DE1222363B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von mindestens teilweise aus Chemiefasern bestehenden Papieren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von mindestens teilweise aus Chemiefasern bestehenden PapierenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1222363B DE1222363B DES75536A DES0075536A DE1222363B DE 1222363 B DE1222363 B DE 1222363B DE S75536 A DES75536 A DE S75536A DE S0075536 A DES0075536 A DE S0075536A DE 1222363 B DE1222363 B DE 1222363B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- weight
- polyamide
- solution
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- JVGZXCCKUMXEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-aminoazepan-2-one Chemical compound NC1CCCCC(=O)N1 JVGZXCCKUMXEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- IWLBIFVMPLUHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;formaldehyde Chemical compound N.O=C IWLBIFVMPLUHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MEMUMYCLWQPAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecylaziridine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)N1CC1 MEMUMYCLWQPAEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical class C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010494 opalescence Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRERMGPPCLQIPD-NBVRZTHBSA-N (3beta,5alpha,9alpha,22E,24R)-3,5,9-Trihydroxy-23-methylergosta-7,22-dien-6-one Chemical compound C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)/C=C(\C)C(C)C(C)C)CCC33)C)(O)C3=CC(=O)C21O MRERMGPPCLQIPD-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004391 Chenopodium capitatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000038022 Chenopodium capitatum Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bis(hydroxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound OCN(CO)CO ITBPIKUGMIZTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRSKSQHEOZFGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium adipate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O ZRSKSQHEOZFGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019293 ammonium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BYQNAUUUUMCCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaniumylmethylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound NCN.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O BYQNAUUUUMCCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFXZANXYUCUTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynol Chemical compound OC#C QFXZANXYUCUTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 formaldehyde-hexamethylenediammonium adipate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/47—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- D21H17/49—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing hydrogen bound to nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30242/60A GB948750A (en) | 1960-09-01 | 1960-09-01 | Improvements in the production of paper |
| GB30241/60A GB948749A (en) | 1960-09-01 | 1960-09-01 | Improvements in the production of paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1222363B true DE1222363B (de) | 1966-08-04 |
Family
ID=26260351
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES75537A Pending DE1226409B (de) | 1960-09-01 | 1961-08-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mindestens teilweise aus Chemiefasern bestehenden Papieren |
| DES75536A Pending DE1222363B (de) | 1960-09-01 | 1961-08-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mindestens teilweise aus Chemiefasern bestehenden Papieren |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES75537A Pending DE1226409B (de) | 1960-09-01 | 1961-08-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mindestens teilweise aus Chemiefasern bestehenden Papieren |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3141812A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE607429A (enExample) |
| CH (2) | CH410615A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE1226409B (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1297558A (enExample) |
| GB (2) | GB948749A (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU40559A1 (enExample) |
| NL (4) | NL129158C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4387144A (en) | 1977-05-11 | 1983-06-07 | Tullis Russell & Company Limited | Battery separator material |
| US4425126A (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1984-01-10 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Fibrous material and method of making the same using thermoplastic synthetic wood pulp fibers |
| US4392861A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1983-07-12 | Johnson & Johnson Baby Products Company | Two-ply fibrous facing material |
| US4654100A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1987-03-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for preparing random-fiber thermoset composites |
| US5512618A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1996-04-30 | Enviro-Chem, Inc. | Suspension-enhancing adhesive additive for paper manufacturing, liquid adhesive composition using same, and method of preparing liquid adhesive composition |
| US6489040B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-12-03 | United States Gypsium Company | Wallboard with improved roll-up resistance |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2629699A (en) * | 1949-10-20 | 1953-02-24 | Stein Hall & Co Inc | Modified starch-urea-formaldehyde water resistant adhesive |
| DE965864C (de) * | 1937-09-11 | 1957-06-27 | Albert Ag Chem Werke | Verfahren zum Leimen von Faserstoffgebilden wie Papier, Pappe im Stoff |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2559220A (en) * | 1942-07-31 | 1951-07-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Manufacture of cellulose products of improved wet strength |
| GB572959A (en) * | 1943-02-15 | 1945-10-31 | William Charlton | Treatment of paper or textile fabrics |
| US2540352A (en) * | 1945-10-27 | 1951-02-06 | Munising Paper Company | Method of making wet strength paper |
| US3016325A (en) * | 1955-11-01 | 1962-01-09 | Electro Chem Fiber Seal Corp | Process of combining water-insoluble additament with organic fibrous material |
| US3000777A (en) * | 1956-08-23 | 1961-09-19 | Portals Ltd | Methods of making webs of fibrous materials |
| DE1070491B (de) * | 1956-08-23 | 1959-12-03 | Portals Ltd., Whitchurch, Hampshire (Grossbritannien) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bahnen aus Fasermaterial |
| NL238071A (enExample) * | 1958-04-14 | |||
| GB873700A (en) * | 1958-07-24 | 1961-07-26 | Portals Ltd | Improvements in or relating to methods for making webs of fibrous material |
-
1960
- 1960-09-01 GB GB30241/60A patent/GB948749A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-09-01 GB GB30242/60A patent/GB948750A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-08-16 FR FR870823A patent/FR1297558A/fr not_active Expired
- 1961-08-18 NL NL268379A patent/NL129158C/xx active
- 1961-08-18 NL NL268379D patent/NL268379A/xx unknown
- 1961-08-18 NL NL268380D patent/NL268380A/xx unknown
- 1961-08-18 NL NL268380A patent/NL131384C/xx active
- 1961-08-23 US US133304A patent/US3141812A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-08-23 BE BE607429A patent/BE607429A/fr unknown
- 1961-08-23 US US133305A patent/US3141813A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-08-25 CH CH991261A patent/CH410615A/de unknown
- 1961-08-25 CH CH991161A patent/CH403466A/de unknown
- 1961-08-29 LU LU40559D patent/LU40559A1/xx unknown
- 1961-08-31 DE DES75537A patent/DE1226409B/de active Pending
- 1961-08-31 DE DES75536A patent/DE1222363B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE965864C (de) * | 1937-09-11 | 1957-06-27 | Albert Ag Chem Werke | Verfahren zum Leimen von Faserstoffgebilden wie Papier, Pappe im Stoff |
| US2629699A (en) * | 1949-10-20 | 1953-02-24 | Stein Hall & Co Inc | Modified starch-urea-formaldehyde water resistant adhesive |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL268379A (enExample) | 1964-06-25 |
| LU40559A1 (enExample) | 1961-10-30 |
| US3141812A (en) | 1964-07-21 |
| US3141813A (en) | 1964-07-21 |
| CH410615A (de) | 1966-03-31 |
| CH403466A (de) | 1965-11-30 |
| NL268380A (enExample) | 1964-06-25 |
| DE1226409B (de) | 1966-10-06 |
| NL129158C (enExample) | 1970-07-15 |
| NL131384C (enExample) | |
| BE607429A (fr) | 1961-12-18 |
| GB948749A (en) | 1964-02-05 |
| FR1297558A (fr) | 1962-06-29 |
| GB948750A (en) | 1964-02-05 |
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