DE1153848B - Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gereinigten pflanzlichen OElen und Fetten unter Verwendung von Alkali - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gereinigten pflanzlichen OElen und Fetten unter Verwendung von AlkaliInfo
- Publication number
- DE1153848B DE1153848B DEI10776A DEI0010776A DE1153848B DE 1153848 B DE1153848 B DE 1153848B DE I10776 A DEI10776 A DE I10776A DE I0010776 A DEI0010776 A DE I0010776A DE 1153848 B DE1153848 B DE 1153848B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- alkali
- fats
- vegetable oils
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gossypol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(O)C(O)=C(C=O)C2=C(O)C(C=3C(O)=C4C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C4=CC=3C)C(C)C)=C(C)C=C21 QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thespesin Natural products CC(C)c1c(O)c(O)c2C(O)Oc3c(c(C)cc1c23)-c1c2OC(O)c3c(O)c(O)c(C(C)C)c(cc1C)c23 QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930000755 gossypol Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229950005277 gossypol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 glazes Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150101567 pat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
- C11B3/06—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with bases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI10776A DE1153848B (de) | 1955-10-17 | 1955-10-17 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gereinigten pflanzlichen OElen und Fetten unter Verwendung von Alkali |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI10776A DE1153848B (de) | 1955-10-17 | 1955-10-17 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gereinigten pflanzlichen OElen und Fetten unter Verwendung von Alkali |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1153848B true DE1153848B (de) | 1963-09-05 |
| DE1153848C2 DE1153848C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1964-03-12 |
Family
ID=7185288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI10776A Granted DE1153848B (de) | 1955-10-17 | 1955-10-17 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gereinigten pflanzlichen OElen und Fetten unter Verwendung von Alkali |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1153848B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0267933A4 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1990-06-26 | Hans R Strop | PROCESS FOR EXTRACTING VEGETABLE OIL. |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB127478A (en) * | 1918-09-06 | 1919-06-05 | Cecil Octavious Phillips | Improvements in or relating to the Extraction of Oil from Cotton Seed. |
| US1775154A (en) * | 1925-12-08 | 1930-09-09 | Russell Vail N | Process of extracting oil from cottonseed |
| US1850095A (en) * | 1929-08-02 | 1932-03-22 | Lloyd M Brown | Extraction of oil from vegetable material |
| DE660273C (de) * | 1931-10-06 | 1938-05-23 | Sharples Specialty Company | Verfahren zur Reinigung fetter OEle |
| DE968694C (de) * | 1950-04-18 | 1958-04-24 | Sharples Corp | Verfahren zur Raffination von Fetten und OElen |
-
1955
- 1955-10-17 DE DEI10776A patent/DE1153848B/de active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB127478A (en) * | 1918-09-06 | 1919-06-05 | Cecil Octavious Phillips | Improvements in or relating to the Extraction of Oil from Cotton Seed. |
| US1775154A (en) * | 1925-12-08 | 1930-09-09 | Russell Vail N | Process of extracting oil from cottonseed |
| US1850095A (en) * | 1929-08-02 | 1932-03-22 | Lloyd M Brown | Extraction of oil from vegetable material |
| DE660273C (de) * | 1931-10-06 | 1938-05-23 | Sharples Specialty Company | Verfahren zur Reinigung fetter OEle |
| DE968694C (de) * | 1950-04-18 | 1958-04-24 | Sharples Corp | Verfahren zur Raffination von Fetten und OElen |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0267933A4 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1990-06-26 | Hans R Strop | PROCESS FOR EXTRACTING VEGETABLE OIL. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1153848C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1964-03-12 |
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