DD287527A5 - Verarbeitungsweise von nachraffinationsteere - Google Patents
Verarbeitungsweise von nachraffinationsteere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD287527A5 DD287527A5 DD33046689A DD33046689A DD287527A5 DD 287527 A5 DD287527 A5 DD 287527A5 DD 33046689 A DD33046689 A DD 33046689A DD 33046689 A DD33046689 A DD 33046689A DD 287527 A5 DD287527 A5 DD 287527A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- post
- refining
- sodium
- combustion
- burned
- Prior art date
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003265 pulping liquor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL27358288A PL154405B1 (en) | 1988-07-07 | 1988-07-07 | The production method of refining tar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD287527A5 true DD287527A5 (de) | 1991-02-28 |
Family
ID=20043134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD33046689A DD287527A5 (de) | 1988-07-07 | 1989-07-05 | Verarbeitungsweise von nachraffinationsteere |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CS (1) | CS274699B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD287527A5 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUT54195A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL154405B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU1820913C (cs) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ306183B6 (cs) * | 2008-11-03 | 2016-09-14 | Výzkumný Ústav Pro Hnědé Uhlí A.S. | Způsob štěpení vysokovroucích organických látek na pyrolýzním zbytku po zpracování odpadního polyetylentereftalátu |
-
1988
- 1988-07-07 PL PL27358288A patent/PL154405B1/pl unknown
-
1989
- 1989-07-05 DD DD33046689A patent/DD287527A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-05 CS CS414389A patent/CS274699B2/cs unknown
- 1989-07-06 RU SU4614434 patent/RU1820913C/ru active
- 1989-07-06 HU HU343189A patent/HUT54195A/hu unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS414389A2 (en) | 1991-01-15 |
| HUT54195A (en) | 1991-01-28 |
| PL154405B1 (en) | 1991-08-30 |
| PL273582A1 (en) | 1989-10-30 |
| CS274699B2 (en) | 1991-09-15 |
| RU1820913C (ru) | 1993-06-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |