CS275782B6 - Catalyst containing zeolite of y type and process for preparing thereof - Google Patents
Catalyst containing zeolite of y type and process for preparing thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS275782B6 CS275782B6 CS893659A CS365989A CS275782B6 CS 275782 B6 CS275782 B6 CS 275782B6 CS 893659 A CS893659 A CS 893659A CS 365989 A CS365989 A CS 365989A CS 275782 B6 CS275782 B6 CS 275782B6
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- catalyst
- alumina
- group
- silica
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 62
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical class [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 clays Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical class [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002258 gallium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWCYJWYNSHTONE-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxido(oxonio)boron Chemical compound [OH2+][B][O-] YWCYJWYNSHTONE-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/085—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead
- B01J29/088—Y-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/084—Y-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/10—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/106—Y-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/10—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/12—Noble metals
- B01J29/126—Y-type faujasite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/10—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/14—Iron group metals or copper
- B01J29/146—Y-type faujasite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/16—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
- C10G47/20—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers the catalyst containing other metals or compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB888814601A GB8814601D0 (en) | 1988-06-20 | 1988-06-20 | Process for preparation of zeolitic catalysts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS275782B6 true CS275782B6 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
Family
ID=10638994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS893659A CS275782B6 (en) | 1988-06-20 | 1989-06-16 | Catalyst containing zeolite of y type and process for preparing thereof |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5006496A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0348001B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH0240238A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR910000525A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1026956C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE105507T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU615307B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8902925A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1335587C (fr) |
| CS (1) | CS275782B6 (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD283951A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE68915209T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2052884T3 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB8814601D0 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU204730B (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN173676B (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ229598A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU1813012C (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR24411A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA894591B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK0519573T3 (da) * | 1991-06-21 | 1995-07-03 | Shell Int Research | Hydrogenerings-katalysator og fremgangsmåde |
| US5306683A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-04-26 | Arch Development Corporation | Transition metal sulfide loaded catalyst |
| US5234876A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1993-08-10 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally stable chromium-exchanged zeolites and method of making same |
| US5314853A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-05-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | High temperature sorbents for oxygen |
| WO1995003122A1 (fr) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-02-02 | Pq Corporation | Procede de preparation de zeolite y a fort echange d'ions metalliques |
| US5464467A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1995-11-07 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Adsorptive separation of nitrogen from other gases |
| GB2323094B (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1998-11-11 | Intevep Sa | A hydroconversion catalyst and process for making the same |
| US5770047A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1998-06-23 | Intevep, S.A. | Process for producing reformulated gasoline by reducing sulfur, nitrogen and olefin |
| US5576256A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1996-11-19 | Intevep, S.A. | Hydroprocessing scheme for production of premium isomerized light gasoline |
| FR2795341B1 (fr) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-08-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur contenant une zeolithe chargee en element des groupes vib et/ou viii et son utilisation en hydroraffinage et hydrocraquage de coupes hydrocarbonees |
| FR2795342B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-08-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur contenant une zeolithe chargee en element du groupe vb et son utilisation en hydroraffinage et hydrocraquage de coupes hydrocarbonees |
| US20030073566A1 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-17 | Marshall Christopher L. | Novel catalyst for selective NOx reduction using hydrocarbons |
| KR100474965B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-14 | 2005-03-08 | 주식회사 효성 | 금속 이온 교환법으로 제조된 합성 제올라이트, 그제조방법 및 그를 이용한 고순도 나이트로젠트리플루오라이드의 정제 방법 |
| EP2049252B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-03 | 2020-05-27 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de fabrication d'un catalyseur d'hydrodésulfuraion d'hydrocarbures lourds hautement stable |
| EP2049251A2 (fr) * | 2006-08-03 | 2009-04-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Catalyseur et procédé pour la fabrication d'un distillat à faible teneur en soufre comme produit |
| MX2013014925A (es) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-07-09 | Biochemtex Spa | Proceso de conversion de lignina. |
| US10603656B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2020-03-31 | Shell Oil Company | Ultra-stable heavy hydrocarbon hydroprocessing catalyst and methods of making and use thereof |
| WO2016009333A1 (fr) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Valorisation de courants à teneur insuffisante en hydrogène en utilisant des flux donneurs d'hydrogène dans un procédé d'hydropyrolyse |
| DE102018128594A1 (de) | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-16 | Steering Solutions Ip Holding Corporation | Halbflexible, gefurchte leiterplattenanordnung |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3364135A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1968-01-16 | Union Oil Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalyst comprising a y type crystalline aluminosilicate promoted with a polyvalent metal |
| US3455842A (en) * | 1964-02-20 | 1969-07-15 | Air Prod & Chem | Cracking catalyst comprising aluminum zeolite |
| US3376215A (en) * | 1965-09-28 | 1968-04-02 | Standard Oil Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process and catalyst |
| US3853747A (en) * | 1967-09-20 | 1974-12-10 | Union Oil Co | Hydrocracking process |
| US3706694A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1972-12-19 | Union Oil Co | Catalytic hydrocracking |
| GB1361719A (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1974-07-30 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Process for disproportionating hydrocarbons to yield products containing isoparaffinic hydrocarbons |
| US4093671A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1978-06-06 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hydroalkylation using multi-metallic zeolite catalyst |
| NZ198555A (en) * | 1980-10-11 | 1983-11-30 | British Petroleum Co | Catalytic production of aromatic hydrocarbons |
| US4415439A (en) * | 1980-10-28 | 1983-11-15 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Catalytic cracking catalyst |
| GB8306532D0 (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1983-04-13 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalytic activity of aluminosilicate zeolites |
| EP0124120B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-02 | 1987-06-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Catalyseur d'hydrocraquage et procédé d'hydrocraquage |
| NZ212649A (en) * | 1984-07-16 | 1988-06-30 | Mobil Oil Corp | Method for increasing zeolite catalytic activity |
| GB8613132D0 (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1986-07-02 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbon conversion catalysts |
| GB8613131D0 (en) * | 1986-05-30 | 1986-07-02 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbon conversion |
| GB8708962D0 (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1987-05-20 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of modified zeolites |
-
1988
- 1988-06-20 GB GB888814601A patent/GB8814601D0/en active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-05-30 CA CA000601166A patent/CA1335587C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-15 HU HU893109A patent/HU204730B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-16 NZ NZ229598A patent/NZ229598A/xx unknown
- 1989-06-16 CS CS893659A patent/CS275782B6/cs unknown
- 1989-06-16 RU SU894614331A patent/RU1813012C/ru active
- 1989-06-16 BR BR898902925A patent/BR8902925A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-06-16 JP JP1152472A patent/JPH0240238A/ja active Pending
- 1989-06-16 CN CN89104260A patent/CN1026956C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-16 US US07/376,277 patent/US5006496A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-16 KR KR1019890008351A patent/KR910000525A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-06-16 IN IN473MA1989 patent/IN173676B/en unknown
- 1989-06-16 TR TR89/0500A patent/TR24411A/xx unknown
- 1989-06-16 DD DD89329691A patent/DD283951A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-16 ZA ZA894591A patent/ZA894591B/xx unknown
- 1989-06-16 AU AU36476/89A patent/AU615307B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-06-19 ES ES89201618T patent/ES2052884T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-19 DE DE68915209T patent/DE68915209T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1989-06-19 EP EP89201618A patent/EP0348001B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1989-06-19 AT AT8989201618T patent/ATE105507T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU1813012C (ru) | 1993-04-30 |
| AU3647689A (en) | 1989-12-21 |
| GB8814601D0 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
| IN173676B (fr) | 1994-06-25 |
| US5006496A (en) | 1991-04-09 |
| DE68915209T2 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
| EP0348001B1 (fr) | 1994-05-11 |
| HU204730B (en) | 1992-02-28 |
| JPH0240238A (ja) | 1990-02-09 |
| CA1335587C (fr) | 1995-05-16 |
| CN1038594A (zh) | 1990-01-10 |
| ES2052884T3 (es) | 1994-07-16 |
| HUT52739A (en) | 1990-08-28 |
| AU615307B2 (en) | 1991-09-26 |
| ZA894591B (en) | 1990-02-28 |
| NZ229598A (en) | 1990-10-26 |
| ATE105507T1 (de) | 1994-05-15 |
| TR24411A (tr) | 1991-10-08 |
| BR8902925A (pt) | 1990-02-06 |
| CN1026956C (zh) | 1994-12-14 |
| DD283951A5 (de) | 1990-10-31 |
| EP0348001A1 (fr) | 1989-12-27 |
| DE68915209D1 (de) | 1994-06-16 |
| KR910000525A (ko) | 1991-01-29 |
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