CS216834B2 - Method of making the catalyser - Google Patents
Method of making the catalyser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS216834B2 CS216834B2 CS766362A CS636276A CS216834B2 CS 216834 B2 CS216834 B2 CS 216834B2 CS 766362 A CS766362 A CS 766362A CS 636276 A CS636276 A CS 636276A CS 216834 B2 CS216834 B2 CS 216834B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- hydrogen
- hydrocarbons
- catalyst
- vol
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Cu] IYRDVAUFQZOLSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 cyanide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JGWCIFGWLIVWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicopper;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] JGWCIFGWLIVWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NXPHCVPFHOVZBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound ON.OS(O)(=O)=O NXPHCVPFHOVZBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/0445—Preparation; Activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/18—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/72—Copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/745—Iron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2546587A DE2546587C3 (de) | 1975-10-17 | 1975-10-17 | Katalysator zur Reduktion von Kohlenmonoxid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS216834B2 true CS216834B2 (en) | 1982-11-26 |
Family
ID=5959416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS766362A CS216834B2 (en) | 1975-10-17 | 1976-10-01 | Method of making the catalyser |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5250988A (it) |
| BE (1) | BE847334A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1073436A (it) |
| CS (1) | CS216834B2 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2546587C3 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2327818A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1515604A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1069269B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7611356A (it) |
| PL (2) | PL106045B1 (it) |
| SU (1) | SU635856A3 (it) |
| ZA (1) | ZA766159B (it) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2653985A1 (de) * | 1976-11-27 | 1978-06-01 | Hoechst Ag | Katalysator zur reduktion von kohlenmonoxid mit wasserstoff |
| US4237063A (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Synthesis gas conversion |
| DK38980A (da) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-07-31 | Haldor Topsoe As | Fremgangsmaade og katalysator til fremstilling af en gasblanding med hoejt indhold af lavere olefiner samt fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af katalysatoren |
| US4401640A (en) | 1981-08-03 | 1983-08-30 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hydrogenation catalysts |
| US4590177A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-05-20 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Method for preparing dual colloid catalyst compositions |
| US4764499A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1988-08-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for producing dual colloid catalyst composition |
| US4740490A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1988-04-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Dual colloid catalyst compositions |
| US6451864B1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2002-09-17 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Catalyst structure and method of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
| JP6458417B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-17 | 2019-01-30 | 株式会社Ihi | 触媒、アンモニア合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1011662A (fr) * | 1949-02-26 | 1952-06-25 | Ruhrchemie Ag | Procédé pour l'obtention de produits d'hydrogénation de l'oxyde de carbone avec une teneur élevée en combinaisons oxygénées |
| NL7414755A (nl) * | 1973-11-20 | 1975-05-22 | Basf Ag | Werkwijze voor het ethynyleren. |
-
1975
- 1975-10-17 DE DE2546587A patent/DE2546587C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-09-30 GB GB40627/76A patent/GB1515604A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-01 CS CS766362A patent/CS216834B2/cs unknown
- 1976-10-07 CA CA262,907A patent/CA1073436A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-13 SU SU762409352A patent/SU635856A3/ru active
- 1976-10-14 IT IT51729/76A patent/IT1069269B/it active
- 1976-10-14 NL NL7611356A patent/NL7611356A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-10-15 BE BE171544A patent/BE847334A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-15 ZA ZA766159A patent/ZA766159B/xx unknown
- 1976-10-15 PL PL1976193054A patent/PL106045B1/pl unknown
- 1976-10-15 FR FR7631169A patent/FR2327818A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-10-16 PL PL1976206807A patent/PL107888B1/pl unknown
- 1976-10-18 JP JP51124783A patent/JPS5250988A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU635856A3 (ru) | 1978-11-30 |
| PL107888B1 (pl) | 1980-03-31 |
| PL206807A1 (pl) | 1979-07-02 |
| DE2546587A1 (de) | 1977-05-05 |
| ZA766159B (en) | 1977-10-26 |
| FR2327818B1 (it) | 1982-10-15 |
| IT1069269B (it) | 1985-03-25 |
| GB1515604A (en) | 1978-06-28 |
| DE2546587C3 (de) | 1978-05-03 |
| JPS5250988A (en) | 1977-04-23 |
| CA1073436A (en) | 1980-03-11 |
| DE2546587B2 (de) | 1977-08-18 |
| BE847334A (fr) | 1977-04-15 |
| FR2327818A1 (fr) | 1977-05-13 |
| NL7611356A (nl) | 1977-04-19 |
| PL106045B1 (pl) | 1979-11-30 |
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