CO6410241A2 - Aparato y proceso para descomposicion termica de cualquier clase de material organico - Google Patents

Aparato y proceso para descomposicion termica de cualquier clase de material organico

Info

Publication number
CO6410241A2
CO6410241A2 CO11059447A CO11059447A CO6410241A2 CO 6410241 A2 CO6410241 A2 CO 6410241A2 CO 11059447 A CO11059447 A CO 11059447A CO 11059447 A CO11059447 A CO 11059447A CO 6410241 A2 CO6410241 A2 CO 6410241A2
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
organic material
thermal decomposition
gases
heating
concentric tubes
Prior art date
Application number
CO11059447A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Pinatti Daltro Garcia
Isaias Oliveira
Joao Carlos Ferrerira
Erica Leonor Romao
Soares Alvaro Guedes
Original Assignee
Rm Materiais Refratarios Ltda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rm Materiais Refratarios Ltda filed Critical Rm Materiais Refratarios Ltda
Publication of CO6410241A2 publication Critical patent/CO6410241A2/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge with indirect heating means both inside and outside the retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • C09C1/482—Preparation from used rubber products, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a un aparato de conversión de baja temperatura compuesto de tritubos, los cuales llevan a cabo simultáneamente las funciones de un contenedor y un intercambiador de calor. Este aparato es capaz de descomponer térmicamente cualquier clase de material orgánico para obtener carbón, petróleo, agua y gases no-condensables y también es capaz de descomponer suelos y residuos contaminados con organocloruros y dioxinas.El aparato es usado para descomposición térmica de cualquier clase de material orgánico y comprende: una caja exterior (2) con una tapa hermética (19), una capa de aislamiento térmico (5) colocado a lo largo de la superficie interior de la caja exterior (2) y la tapa. Dicho aparato también comprende, por lo menos, una estructura con tres tubos concéntricos dispuestos internamente, colocados sustancialmente de forma vertical y con un ancho de pared apropiado para el calentamiento mediante gases que provienen a partir del lado interior y el lado exterior de dicha estructura. La invención también se refiere a un proceso para la descomposición térmica de cualquier clase de material orgánico usando el aparato de la presente invención y comprende las etapas de alimentación del material orgánico dentro del aparato, calentamiento con gases sobre la parte interior y exterior de una región anular ubicada en los tubos concéntricos dentro del aparato, procesamiento con extracción y condensación de petróleo, enfriamiento con gases e inclinación del aparato.
CO11059447A 2008-10-16 2011-05-16 Aparato y proceso para descomposicion termica de cualquier clase de material organico CO6410241A2 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0804349-3A BRPI0804349A2 (pt) 2008-10-16 2008-10-16 aparelho e processo para decomposição térmica de qualquer tipo de material orgánico

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO6410241A2 true CO6410241A2 (es) 2012-03-30

Family

ID=42046167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CO11059447A CO6410241A2 (es) 2008-10-16 2011-05-16 Aparato y proceso para descomposicion termica de cualquier clase de material organico

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US8603404B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2351812A2 (es)
JP (1) JP2012505931A (es)
CN (1) CN102245737A (es)
BR (1) BRPI0804349A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2740991A1 (es)
CO (1) CO6410241A2 (es)
EA (1) EA201170565A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2011004135A (es)
PE (1) PE20120200A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2010043011A2 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201103399B (es)

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CN101985564B (zh) * 2010-08-19 2011-09-14 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 煤物质的立式分解设备
DE102011000037B4 (de) * 2011-01-05 2012-09-06 Pyrum Innovations International S.A. Thermalreaktor
CN102585863B (zh) * 2012-02-21 2014-01-15 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 筒套型煤物质分解装置
CN102527710B (zh) * 2012-02-27 2013-07-03 山西省环境科学研究院 用于有机类污染场地土壤修复的热处理设备
JP5851883B2 (ja) * 2012-02-28 2016-02-03 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 非凝縮性ガスの排気装置およびガス化複合発電設備
US9140446B2 (en) * 2012-03-27 2015-09-22 Daniel R. Higgins Method and apparatus for improved firing of biomass and other solid fuels for steam production and gasification
ES1076772Y (es) * 2012-03-30 2012-07-27 Seat Sa Dispositivo recuperador de calor para chimenea de cogeneracion.
US9719526B2 (en) * 2012-06-08 2017-08-01 Oxea Corporation Vertical cooler with liquid removal and mist eliminator
CN104043378B (zh) * 2013-03-15 2017-04-05 于政道 一种汽爆机的入料压料机构
KR101515287B1 (ko) * 2013-05-20 2015-04-27 한국산업기술대학교산학협력단 열분해기
CN203820724U (zh) * 2014-03-31 2014-09-10 萧良英 用于热裂解生物质的连续式处理装置
CN105087077A (zh) * 2014-05-05 2015-11-25 汪春雷 一种内热立式垃圾全气化炉
ES2557492B1 (es) * 2014-07-23 2016-11-03 Universidad De León Pirolizador móvil y autotérmico
KR101744558B1 (ko) * 2015-10-06 2017-06-20 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 폐타이어 처리용 2 단 열분해 장치, 이를 이용한 폐타이어 처리 방법 및 시스템
ITUB20160894A1 (it) * 2016-02-19 2017-08-19 Ferram Recycling S R L Procedimento per l’ottenimento di materia prima derivante da materiale di scarto
CN106093273B (zh) * 2016-07-13 2018-08-28 大唐南京环保科技有限责任公司 一种全尺寸蜂窝催化剂反应单元液压密封系统及其工作方法
WO2018149424A1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 Bioland Energy Limited Unique process produces electricity through tyre pyrolysis
KR101736838B1 (ko) * 2017-04-20 2017-05-29 채재우 물과 연소공기의 열분해를 이용한 하이브리드형 연소장치
KR102224770B1 (ko) * 2017-08-30 2021-03-09 서큘러 리소시즈 (아이피) 피티이 리미티드 폐기물 처리 시스템
CN110118435B (zh) * 2019-05-05 2021-10-29 四川奥格莱能源科技有限公司 一种壁挂炉热交换器
CN110297008B (zh) * 2019-08-02 2024-03-08 南京工业大学 一种固体可燃物可控气氛热解测试系统及测试方法
BR102021013295A2 (pt) * 2021-07-05 2023-01-10 Antonio Delfino Dos Santos Neto Processo e unidade produtiva para obtenção de carvão vegetal
CN113684050A (zh) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 江苏融道复合材料产业技术研究院有限公司 一种生物沥青材料用高温裂解设备

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102245737A (zh) 2011-11-16
ZA201103399B (en) 2012-07-25
BRPI0804349A2 (pt) 2010-07-13
EP2351812A2 (en) 2011-08-03
JP2012505931A (ja) 2012-03-08
US20130270099A1 (en) 2013-10-17
CA2740991A1 (en) 2010-04-22
US20110315349A1 (en) 2011-12-29
US8603404B2 (en) 2013-12-10
WO2010043011A3 (pt) 2010-09-30
MX2011004135A (es) 2011-07-04
EA201170565A1 (ru) 2011-12-30
WO2010043011A8 (pt) 2010-07-29
WO2010043011A2 (pt) 2010-04-22
PE20120200A1 (es) 2012-03-09

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