WO2012122351A3 - Thermal transfer mechanisms for an auger pyrolysis reactor - Google Patents

Thermal transfer mechanisms for an auger pyrolysis reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012122351A3
WO2012122351A3 PCT/US2012/028223 US2012028223W WO2012122351A3 WO 2012122351 A3 WO2012122351 A3 WO 2012122351A3 US 2012028223 W US2012028223 W US 2012028223W WO 2012122351 A3 WO2012122351 A3 WO 2012122351A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thermal transfer
pyrolysis reactor
transfer mechanisms
auger
reactor tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2012/028223
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012122351A2 (en
Inventor
Philip H. Steele
Brian Mitchell
Original Assignee
Mississippi State University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mississippi State University filed Critical Mississippi State University
Publication of WO2012122351A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012122351A2/en
Publication of WO2012122351A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012122351A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B51/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by combined direct and indirect heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/04—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition
    • C10B57/06—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C5/00—Production of pyroligneous acid distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

An improved method of providing heat to a pyrolysis reactor is disclosed. A solid heat carrier produces fast pyrolysis vapors during transport of the solid heat carrier/feedstock mixture down the shell of the main reactor tube by the reactor tube auger. These vapors are drawn from the main reactor tube by a slight vacuum pressure and are condensed in a multiple condenser train comprised of shell and tube condensers cooled by water or other means.
PCT/US2012/028223 2011-03-08 2012-03-08 Thermal transfer mechanisms for an auger pyrolysis reactor WO2012122351A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/043,340 US20120228112A1 (en) 2011-03-08 2011-03-08 Thermal transfer mechanisms for an auger pyrolysis reactor
US13/043,340 2011-03-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012122351A2 WO2012122351A2 (en) 2012-09-13
WO2012122351A3 true WO2012122351A3 (en) 2012-12-27

Family

ID=46794534

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2012/028223 WO2012122351A2 (en) 2011-03-08 2012-03-08 Thermal transfer mechanisms for an auger pyrolysis reactor

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20120228112A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012122351A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9909067B2 (en) 2009-01-21 2018-03-06 Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc. Staged biomass fractionator
US8143464B2 (en) 2011-03-24 2012-03-27 Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. Method for making renewable fuels
US20130327627A1 (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-12 Phillips 66 Company Catalytic biomass pyrolysis in an auger reactor
WO2014201182A1 (en) * 2013-06-11 2014-12-18 Battelle Memorial Institute Device and method for cross-flow separation
FR3044013B1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2020-11-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique FAST PYROLYSIS REACTOR OF BIOMASS ORGANIC PARTICLES WITH COUNTER-CURRENT INJECTION OF HOT GAS
US10611966B2 (en) * 2017-06-21 2020-04-07 Duke Technologies, Llc Pyrolysis reactor system and method
CN107875977A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-06 北京神雾电力科技有限公司 A kind of high-pressure spiral fast pyrogenation reaction unit
CN113481021A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-08 北京博霖环境科技有限公司 Circulation heat accumulation type static rotary pyrolysis device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080006519A1 (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-10 Badger Phillip C Method and system for accomplishing flash or fast pyrolysis with carbonaceous materials
WO2009138757A2 (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-19 Aston University Thermal treatment of biomass
US20100162625A1 (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-01 Innovative Energy Global Limited Biomass fast pyrolysis system utilizing non-circulating riser reactor
US20110035998A1 (en) * 2009-08-14 2011-02-17 Badger Phillip C Plant for the flash or fast pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2983653A (en) * 1953-12-04 1961-05-09 Metallgesellschaft Ag Apparatus for degasifying finely divided fuels
US6387221B1 (en) * 1998-06-25 2002-05-14 James D. Schoenhard Processing method and system to convert garbage to oil

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080006519A1 (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-10 Badger Phillip C Method and system for accomplishing flash or fast pyrolysis with carbonaceous materials
WO2009138757A2 (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-19 Aston University Thermal treatment of biomass
US20100162625A1 (en) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-01 Innovative Energy Global Limited Biomass fast pyrolysis system utilizing non-circulating riser reactor
US20110035998A1 (en) * 2009-08-14 2011-02-17 Badger Phillip C Plant for the flash or fast pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120228112A1 (en) 2012-09-13
WO2012122351A2 (en) 2012-09-13

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