CN86107754A - 噻唑并[4，5—c]喹啉 - Google Patents
噻唑并[4，5—c]喹啉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86107754A CN86107754A CN198686107754A CN86107754A CN86107754A CN 86107754 A CN86107754 A CN 86107754A CN 198686107754 A CN198686107754 A CN 198686107754A CN 86107754 A CN86107754 A CN 86107754A CN 86107754 A CN86107754 A CN 86107754A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- quinoline
- thiazole
- acid
- compound
- acid salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- PSXRWZBTVAZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;quinoline;chloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 PSXRWZBTVAZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- GYRVPKXEKRPIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonate;quinolin-1-ium Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O.[NH+]1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 GYRVPKXEKRPIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
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- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical class CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDELNEDBPWKHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiobutabarbital Chemical compound CCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=O IDELNEDBPWKHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical class CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU854304A HU197019B (en) | 1985-11-12 | 1985-11-12 | Process for producing thiqzolo (4,5-c) quinoline derivatives and pharmaceuticals comprising same |
| HU4304/85 | 1985-11-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86107754A true CN86107754A (zh) | 1987-08-05 |
Family
ID=10967593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN198686107754A Pending CN86107754A (zh) | 1985-11-12 | 1986-11-12 | 噻唑并[4，5—c]喹啉 |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4904669A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS62161792A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN86107754A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU592384B2 (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE905719A (https=) |
| BG (1) | BG46156A3 (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH670829A5 (https=) |
| DD (1) | DD254202A5 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3638563A1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK539786A (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2002543A6 (https=) |
| FI (1) | FI864611A7 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2603588A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2184117B (https=) |
| HU (1) | HU197019B (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL80611A0 (https=) |
| IT (1) | IT1213379B (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL8602878A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO864518L (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL148186B1 (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE8604839L (https=) |
| SU (1) | SU1544190A3 (https=) |
| YU (1) | YU192186A (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA868583B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU199423B (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1990-02-28 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Process for producing 3-amino-4-/ethylthio/-quinoline and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds |
| US6110929A (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2000-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oxazolo, thiazolo and selenazolo [4,5-c]-quinolin-4-amines and analogs thereof |
| US6677347B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sulfonamido ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US20040214851A1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions and methods for induction of opioid receptors |
| BRPI0413558A (pt) * | 2003-08-12 | 2006-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | compostos contendo imidazo substituìdo por hidroxilamina |
| MXPA06002199A (es) * | 2003-08-27 | 2006-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Imidazoquinolinas sustituidas con grupos ariloxi o arilalquilenoxi. |
| CA2537763A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Treatment for cd5+ b cell lymphoma |
| CA2540541C (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2012-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Alkoxy substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US20090075980A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2009-03-19 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Pyrazolopyridines and Analogs Thereof |
| US7544697B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2009-06-09 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Pyrazolopyridines and analogs thereof |
| US7897767B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2011-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oxime substituted imidazoquinolines |
| WO2005048945A2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydroxylamine substituted imidazo ring compounds |
| WO2005051317A2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted imidazo ring systems and methods |
| JP2007517035A (ja) * | 2003-12-29 | 2007-06-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | アリールアルケニルおよびアリールアルキニル置換されたイミダゾキノリン |
| EP1699788A2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Imidazoquinolinyl, imidazopyridinyl and imidazonaphthyridinyl sulfonamides |
| WO2005094531A2 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amide substituted imidazopyridines, imidazoquinolines, and imidazonaphthyridines |
| US8017779B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2011-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nitrogen containing heterocyclyl substituted imidazoquinolines and imidazonaphthyridines |
| US20070259881A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2007-11-08 | Dellaria Joseph F Jr | Substituted Imidazo Ring Systems and Methods |
| US7915281B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2011-03-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Isoxazole, dihydroisoxazole, and oxadiazole substituted imidazo ring compounds and method |
| US7897609B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2011-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aryl substituted imidazonaphthyridines |
| US8026366B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2011-09-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aryloxy and arylalkyleneoxy substituted thiazoloquinolines and thiazolonaphthyridines |
| US20090270443A1 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2009-10-29 | Doris Stoermer | 1-amino imidazo-containing compounds and methods |
| US20110070575A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2011-03-24 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Immunomodulatory Compositions, Combinations and Methods |
| JP5543068B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-30 | 2014-07-09 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | キラル縮合［１，２］イミダゾ［４，５−ｃ］環状化合物 |
| AU2005326708C1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2012-08-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted chiral fused [1,2]imidazo[4,5-c] ring compounds |
| WO2006084251A2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Aqueous gel formulations containing immune reponse modifiers |
| AU2006338521A1 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2007-10-11 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Oxime and hydroxylamine substituted thiazolo(4,5-c) ring compounds and methods |
| CA2597587A1 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Oxime and hydroxylamine substituted imidazo[4,5-c] ring compounds and methods |
| JP2008535832A (ja) | 2005-04-01 | 2008-09-04 | コーリー ファーマシューティカル グループ，インコーポレイテッド | ピラゾロピリジン−１，４−ジアミン、およびそのアナログ |
| JP2008538550A (ja) | 2005-04-01 | 2008-10-30 | コーリー ファーマシューティカル グループ，インコーポレイテッド | ウイルス感染および腫瘍性疾患を処置するためのサイトカイン生合成の調節因子としての１−置換ピラゾロ（３，４−ｃ）環状化合物 |
| US7906506B2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2011-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted chiral fused [1,2] imidazo [4,5-c] ring compounds and methods |
| JP7443357B2 (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2024-03-05 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 三環式の殺有害生物化合物 |
| EP4136086A1 (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2023-02-22 | Basf Se | Tricyclic pesticidal compounds |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2024207A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1980-01-09 | Lepetit Spa | New tricyclic ortho-fused heterocyclic compounds |
| HU196308B (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1988-11-28 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Process for producing pharmaceutical compositions containing 2-methyl-thiazolo/4,5-c/quinoline as active component |
-
1985
- 1985-11-12 HU HU854304A patent/HU197019B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-11-07 BE BE1/011572A patent/BE905719A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-10 CH CH4491/86A patent/CH670829A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-12 US US06/929,353 patent/US4904669A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-12 FI FI864611A patent/FI864611A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-11-12 CN CN198686107754A patent/CN86107754A/zh active Pending
- 1986-11-12 FR FR8615655A patent/FR2603588A1/fr active Pending
- 1986-11-12 JP JP61267869A patent/JPS62161792A/ja active Pending
- 1986-11-12 SU SU864028529A patent/SU1544190A3/ru active
- 1986-11-12 YU YU01921/86A patent/YU192186A/xx unknown
- 1986-11-12 SE SE8604839A patent/SE8604839L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-11-12 DE DE19863638563 patent/DE3638563A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-11-12 IT IT8622312A patent/IT1213379B/it active
- 1986-11-12 GB GB8627043A patent/GB2184117B/en not_active Expired
- 1986-11-12 DD DD86296208A patent/DD254202A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-12 NO NO864518A patent/NO864518L/no unknown
- 1986-11-12 NL NL8602878A patent/NL8602878A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-11-12 AU AU65089/86A patent/AU592384B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-11-12 IL IL80611A patent/IL80611A0/xx unknown
- 1986-11-12 DK DK539786A patent/DK539786A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-11-12 PL PL1986262346A patent/PL148186B1/pl unknown
- 1986-11-12 ZA ZA868583A patent/ZA868583B/xx unknown
- 1986-11-12 BG BG77078A patent/BG46156A3/xx unknown
- 1986-11-12 ES ES8603003A patent/ES2002543A6/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8627043D0 (en) | 1986-12-10 |
| IL80611A0 (en) | 1987-02-27 |
| SE8604839D0 (sv) | 1986-11-12 |
| DD254202A5 (de) | 1988-02-17 |
| SE8604839L (sv) | 1987-05-13 |
| IT1213379B (it) | 1989-12-20 |
| GB2184117B (en) | 1989-10-11 |
| FI864611A7 (fi) | 1987-05-13 |
| AU592384B2 (en) | 1990-01-11 |
| HUT44260A (en) | 1988-02-29 |
| ES2002543A6 (es) | 1988-08-16 |
| YU192186A (en) | 1988-10-31 |
| FI864611A0 (fi) | 1986-11-12 |
| IT8622312A0 (it) | 1986-11-12 |
| US4904669A (en) | 1990-02-27 |
| NL8602878A (nl) | 1987-06-01 |
| FR2603588A1 (fr) | 1988-03-11 |
| CH670829A5 (https=) | 1989-07-14 |
| NO864518L (no) | 1987-05-13 |
| BE905719A (fr) | 1987-05-07 |
| SU1544190A3 (ru) | 1990-02-15 |
| NO864518D0 (no) | 1986-11-12 |
| GB2184117A (en) | 1987-06-17 |
| DK539786A (da) | 1987-05-13 |
| DE3638563A1 (de) | 1987-06-25 |
| DK539786D0 (da) | 1986-11-12 |
| ZA868583B (en) | 1987-08-26 |
| JPS62161792A (ja) | 1987-07-17 |
| AU6508986A (en) | 1987-05-14 |
| HU197019B (en) | 1989-02-28 |
| BG46156A3 (en) | 1989-10-16 |
| PL148186B1 (en) | 1989-09-30 |
| PL262346A1 (en) | 1988-03-03 |
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |