CN1914118B - 改性器 - Google Patents

改性器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1914118B
CN1914118B CN2005800035264A CN200580003526A CN1914118B CN 1914118 B CN1914118 B CN 1914118B CN 2005800035264 A CN2005800035264 A CN 2005800035264A CN 200580003526 A CN200580003526 A CN 200580003526A CN 1914118 B CN1914118 B CN 1914118B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reforming
exhaust
cylindrical body
gas
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2005800035264A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1914118A (zh
Inventor
东野和志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd filed Critical Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd
Publication of CN1914118A publication Critical patent/CN1914118A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1914118B publication Critical patent/CN1914118B/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN2005800035264A 2004-01-30 2005-01-24 改性器 Expired - Fee Related CN1914118B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004024552 2004-01-30
JP024552/2004 2004-01-30
PCT/JP2005/000859 WO2005073126A1 (ja) 2004-01-30 2005-01-24 改質器

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1914118A CN1914118A (zh) 2007-02-14
CN1914118B true CN1914118B (zh) 2010-08-11

Family

ID=34823943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2005800035264A Expired - Fee Related CN1914118B (zh) 2004-01-30 2005-01-24 改性器

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8038960B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1712519A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4714023B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101121315B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1914118B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2553406A1 (enExample)
TW (1) TW200531339A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2005073126A1 (enExample)

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BRPI0608336B1 (pt) * 2005-03-10 2018-09-11 Shell Int Research sistema de processamento, sistema de aquecimento direto de quatro tubos para queima de um combustível e aquecimento direto de um fluido de processamento e método
CN101163918A (zh) * 2005-03-10 2008-04-16 国际壳牌研究有限公司 一种用于燃料燃烧和加热工艺流体的传热系统以及使用该系统的工艺
MX2007010987A (es) 2005-03-10 2007-09-25 Shell Int Research Metodo para iniciar un sistema de calentamiento directo para la combustion sin flama de combustible, y el calentamiento directo de un fluido de proceso.
JP4852295B2 (ja) * 2005-10-25 2012-01-11 出光興産株式会社 改質器及び燃料電池システム
KR101240704B1 (ko) 2006-01-17 2013-03-07 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 이동가능한 열원을 갖는 연료개질 시스템 및 이를 구비한연료전지 시스템
US7506685B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2009-03-24 Pioneer Energy, Inc. Apparatus and method for extracting petroleum from underground sites using reformed gases
CA2669752A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-15 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Reformer, reforming unit, and fuel cell system
JP2008120606A (ja) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-29 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 改質器、改質ユニットおよび燃料電池システム
KR100824526B1 (ko) * 2007-01-12 2008-04-22 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 복사 에너지를 이용하는 연료 개질장치
JP5095264B2 (ja) * 2007-05-16 2012-12-12 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 改質器および間接内部改質型高温型燃料電池
WO2009014979A2 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-29 Shell Oil Company A flameless combustion heater
JP2010534311A (ja) * 2007-07-20 2010-11-04 シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー 無炎燃焼加熱器
KR101266673B1 (ko) * 2007-11-01 2013-05-28 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 수증기 개질방식에 의한 수소발생장치
KR101292737B1 (ko) * 2007-11-02 2013-08-05 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 수증기 개질반응을 이용한 수소발생장치
RU2454604C2 (ru) * 2008-02-01 2012-06-27 АйЭйчАй КОРПОРЕЙШН Пламенный нагреватель
KR101624359B1 (ko) * 2010-02-09 2016-05-26 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 배기가스 배출이 개선된 수증기 개질 반응을 이용한 수소발생장치
EP2555852B1 (en) * 2010-04-05 2015-09-16 Generon IGS, Inc. Integrated membrane module for gas dehydration and gas separation
JP5673816B2 (ja) * 2011-06-01 2015-02-18 日産自動車株式会社 改質器
CA2856558C (en) * 2011-12-06 2019-06-11 Hy9 Corporation Catalyst-containing reactor system and associated methods
CA2876374C (en) 2012-06-14 2020-09-01 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Steam reformers for the production of hydrogen reformate and uses thereof
JP6612166B2 (ja) * 2016-03-29 2019-11-27 東京瓦斯株式会社 燃料処理装置及び燃料電池モジュール
JP6506856B2 (ja) * 2016-06-16 2019-04-24 京セラ株式会社 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置
CN109798508B (zh) * 2017-11-17 2020-11-03 韩国能量技术研究院 原料预热部一体型水蒸气改质器及含其的氢制备系统
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TWI759922B (zh) 2020-10-23 2022-04-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 具燃燒重組功能之燃燒噴嘴

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200531339A (en) 2005-09-16
JP4714023B2 (ja) 2011-06-29
KR20060132884A (ko) 2006-12-22
CA2553406A1 (en) 2005-08-11
JPWO2005073126A1 (ja) 2007-09-06
EP1712519A1 (en) 2006-10-18
TWI357682B (enExample) 2012-02-01
EP1712519A4 (en) 2009-01-14
CN1914118A (zh) 2007-02-14
KR101121315B1 (ko) 2012-03-23
US20080244973A1 (en) 2008-10-09
US8038960B2 (en) 2011-10-18
WO2005073126A1 (ja) 2005-08-11

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Granted publication date: 20100811

Termination date: 20140124