TWI357682B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI357682B
TWI357682B TW094102792A TW94102792A TWI357682B TW I357682 B TWI357682 B TW I357682B TW 094102792 A TW094102792 A TW 094102792A TW 94102792 A TW94102792 A TW 94102792A TW I357682 B TWI357682 B TW I357682B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
flow path
modified
cylindrical body
container
reformer
Prior art date
Application number
TW094102792A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200531339A (en
Inventor
Kazuyuki Higashino
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Kosan Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Kosan Co filed Critical Idemitsu Kosan Co
Publication of TW200531339A publication Critical patent/TW200531339A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI357682B publication Critical patent/TWI357682B/zh

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
TW094102792A 2004-01-30 2005-01-28 Reformer TW200531339A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004024552 2004-01-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200531339A TW200531339A (en) 2005-09-16
TWI357682B true TWI357682B (enExample) 2012-02-01

Family

ID=34823943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW094102792A TW200531339A (en) 2004-01-30 2005-01-28 Reformer

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8038960B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1712519A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4714023B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101121315B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1914118B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2553406A1 (enExample)
TW (1) TW200531339A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2005073126A1 (enExample)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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BRPI0608336B1 (pt) * 2005-03-10 2018-09-11 Shell Int Research sistema de processamento, sistema de aquecimento direto de quatro tubos para queima de um combustível e aquecimento direto de um fluido de processamento e método
CN101163918A (zh) * 2005-03-10 2008-04-16 国际壳牌研究有限公司 一种用于燃料燃烧和加热工艺流体的传热系统以及使用该系统的工艺
MX2007010987A (es) 2005-03-10 2007-09-25 Shell Int Research Metodo para iniciar un sistema de calentamiento directo para la combustion sin flama de combustible, y el calentamiento directo de un fluido de proceso.
JP4852295B2 (ja) * 2005-10-25 2012-01-11 出光興産株式会社 改質器及び燃料電池システム
KR101240704B1 (ko) 2006-01-17 2013-03-07 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 이동가능한 열원을 갖는 연료개질 시스템 및 이를 구비한연료전지 시스템
US7506685B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2009-03-24 Pioneer Energy, Inc. Apparatus and method for extracting petroleum from underground sites using reformed gases
CA2669752A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-15 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Reformer, reforming unit, and fuel cell system
JP2008120606A (ja) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-29 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 改質器、改質ユニットおよび燃料電池システム
KR100824526B1 (ko) * 2007-01-12 2008-04-22 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 복사 에너지를 이용하는 연료 개질장치
JP5095264B2 (ja) * 2007-05-16 2012-12-12 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 改質器および間接内部改質型高温型燃料電池
WO2009014979A2 (en) * 2007-07-20 2009-01-29 Shell Oil Company A flameless combustion heater
JP2010534311A (ja) * 2007-07-20 2010-11-04 シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー 無炎燃焼加熱器
KR101266673B1 (ko) * 2007-11-01 2013-05-28 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 수증기 개질방식에 의한 수소발생장치
KR101292737B1 (ko) * 2007-11-02 2013-08-05 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 수증기 개질반응을 이용한 수소발생장치
RU2454604C2 (ru) * 2008-02-01 2012-06-27 АйЭйчАй КОРПОРЕЙШН Пламенный нагреватель
KR101624359B1 (ko) * 2010-02-09 2016-05-26 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 배기가스 배출이 개선된 수증기 개질 반응을 이용한 수소발생장치
EP2555852B1 (en) * 2010-04-05 2015-09-16 Generon IGS, Inc. Integrated membrane module for gas dehydration and gas separation
JP5673816B2 (ja) * 2011-06-01 2015-02-18 日産自動車株式会社 改質器
CA2856558C (en) * 2011-12-06 2019-06-11 Hy9 Corporation Catalyst-containing reactor system and associated methods
CA2876374C (en) 2012-06-14 2020-09-01 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Steam reformers for the production of hydrogen reformate and uses thereof
JP6612166B2 (ja) * 2016-03-29 2019-11-27 東京瓦斯株式会社 燃料処理装置及び燃料電池モジュール
JP6506856B2 (ja) * 2016-06-16 2019-04-24 京セラ株式会社 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置
CN109798508B (zh) * 2017-11-17 2020-11-03 韩国能量技术研究院 原料预热部一体型水蒸气改质器及含其的氢制备系统
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TWI759922B (zh) 2020-10-23 2022-04-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 具燃燒重組功能之燃燒噴嘴

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200531339A (en) 2005-09-16
JP4714023B2 (ja) 2011-06-29
KR20060132884A (ko) 2006-12-22
CA2553406A1 (en) 2005-08-11
JPWO2005073126A1 (ja) 2007-09-06
EP1712519A1 (en) 2006-10-18
EP1712519A4 (en) 2009-01-14
CN1914118A (zh) 2007-02-14
CN1914118B (zh) 2010-08-11
KR101121315B1 (ko) 2012-03-23
US20080244973A1 (en) 2008-10-09
US8038960B2 (en) 2011-10-18
WO2005073126A1 (ja) 2005-08-11

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