CN1623013A - 用于在金属和合金上形成陶瓷涂层的方法和装置及由此方法制得的涂层 - Google Patents
用于在金属和合金上形成陶瓷涂层的方法和装置及由此方法制得的涂层 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1623013A CN1623013A CNA028285212A CN02828521A CN1623013A CN 1623013 A CN1623013 A CN 1623013A CN A028285212 A CNA028285212 A CN A028285212A CN 02828521 A CN02828521 A CN 02828521A CN 1623013 A CN1623013 A CN 1623013A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/615—Microstructure of the layers, e.g. mixed structure
- C25D5/617—Crystalline layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/005—Apparatus specially adapted for electrolytic conversion coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/024—Anodisation under pulsed or modulated current or potential
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/026—Anodisation with spark discharge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/20—Electroplating using ultrasonics, vibrations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
电解区域和涂层特性 | 已知方法WO 99/31303 | 本发明提出的方法 | ||||||
1 | 被涂覆的材料 | 铝合金2014 | 铝合金2014 | 镁合金AZ91 | 钛合金TiAl6V4 | Albemet合金Al 38%,Be62% | 金属内合金TiAlTi 50%,Al 50% | 中间金属与金属化合物NiAlNi3Al 95% |
2 | 电解液的特征 | |||||||
成分 | 磷酸盐-硅酸盐 | 磷酸盐-硅酸盐 | 磷酸盐-铝酸盐+γAl2O3(0.2μm)-2g/l | 磷酸盐-硼酸盐+γAl2O3(0.2μm)-2g/l | 磷酸盐-硅酸盐 | 磷酸盐-硅酸盐 | 磷酸盐-硼酸盐 | |
温度 | 40℃ | 40℃ | 25℃ | 20℃ | 30° | 20℃ | 25℃ | |
3 | 涂层形成区域 | |||||||
电脉冲连续频率,Hz | 50 | 2500 | 10,000 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 2,000 | 1,500 | |
电流密度,A/dm2 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 60 | 35 | 40 | 50 | |
最终阳极电压幅值,V | 700 | 900 | 520 | 500 | 850 | 650 | 630 | |
最终阴极电压幅值,V | 320 | 400 | 240 | 180 | 350 | 300 | 260 | |
声振动 | 无 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | |
氧化时间,分钟. | 135 | 35 | 2 | 7 | 20 | 10 | 10 | |
4 | 涂层特性 | |||||||
陶瓷涂层厚度,μm | 130 | 130 | 20 | 15 | 65 | 25 | 30 | |
外部多孔层厚度,μm | 39 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 2.5 | 3 | |
粗糙度Ra微米 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
显微硬度,HV | 1600 | 1900 | 800 | 750 | 900 | 850 | 700 | |
孔隙率,% | 10 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0207193.4 | 2002-03-27 | ||
GB0207193A GB2386907B (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2002-03-27 | Process and device for forming ceramic coatings on metals and alloys, and coatings produced by this process |
US10/123,010 | 2002-04-15 | ||
US10/123,010 US6896785B2 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2002-04-15 | Process and device for forming ceramic coatings on metals and alloys, and coatings produced by this process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1623013A true CN1623013A (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
CN100503899C CN100503899C (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
Family
ID=28676486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028285212A Expired - Fee Related CN100503899C (zh) | 2002-03-27 | 2002-09-23 | 用于在金属和合金上形成陶瓷涂层的方法和装置及由此方法制得的涂层 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1488024B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP4182002B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100503899C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002329410A1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1059804A1 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO20034936L (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003083181A2 (zh) |
Cited By (10)
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CN100396823C (zh) * | 2005-09-29 | 2008-06-25 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种超声水热电沉积制备涂层或薄膜的方法及其装置 |
CN100469946C (zh) * | 2005-12-19 | 2009-03-18 | 广东工业大学 | 一种TiC陶瓷涂层的制备方法 |
CN101892507A (zh) * | 2010-07-29 | 2010-11-24 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种提高钛合金微弧氧化膜生长速度的方法 |
CN101333673B (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | 用于微弧氧化制备纳米陶瓷涂层的电解液及处理方法 |
CN102888638A (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-23 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 在燃料电池组用集成块上形成氧化层的设备和方法 |
CN104562130B (zh) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-06-16 | 东莞市武华新材料有限公司 | 轻金属或其合金表面氧化钛基陶瓷膜层的制造方法 |
CN108368632A (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-08-03 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | 用于在铝上沉积钛基保护涂层的方法 |
CN109385654A (zh) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-26 | 昆山汉鼎精密金属有限公司 | 自动微弧氧化系统及其方法 |
CN112708917A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 西安工业大学 | 一种钛合金涡轮叶片表面微弧氧化层的制备方法 |
CN113774459A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-10 | 上海交通大学 | 一种锆合金表面致密高耐蚀微弧氧化膜层的制备方法 |
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WO2003083181A2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-09 | Isle Coat Limited | Process and device for forming ceramic coatings on metals and alloys, and coatings produced by this process |
US7196459B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2007-03-27 | International Resistive Co. Of Texas, L.P. | Light emitting assembly with heat dissipating support |
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JP4125765B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-07-30 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属のセラミックス皮膜コーティング方法およびそれに用いる電解液ならびにセラミックス皮膜および金属材料 |
EP2084310A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2009-08-05 | Boston Scientific Limited | Polymer-free coatings for medical devices formed by plasma electrolytic deposition |
WO2008099618A1 (ja) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | 導体微粒子を製造する方法 |
EP1967615A1 (de) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Wärmedämmbeschichtung und Turbinenbauteile mit einer Wärmedämmbeschichtung |
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WO2003083181A2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-09 | Isle Coat Limited | Process and device for forming ceramic coatings on metals and alloys, and coatings produced by this process |
-
2002
- 2002-09-23 WO PCT/GB2002/004305 patent/WO2003083181A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-09-23 EP EP02765036.5A patent/EP1488024B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-23 CN CNB028285212A patent/CN100503899C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-23 JP JP2003580609A patent/JP4182002B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-23 AU AU2002329410A patent/AU2002329410A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-11-06 NO NO20034936A patent/NO20034936L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 HK HK04102314A patent/HK1059804A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2007
- 2007-09-20 JP JP2007243844A patent/JP4722102B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100396823C (zh) * | 2005-09-29 | 2008-06-25 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种超声水热电沉积制备涂层或薄膜的方法及其装置 |
CN100469946C (zh) * | 2005-12-19 | 2009-03-18 | 广东工业大学 | 一种TiC陶瓷涂层的制备方法 |
CN101333673B (zh) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-11-23 | 浙江工业大学 | 用于微弧氧化制备纳米陶瓷涂层的电解液及处理方法 |
CN101892507A (zh) * | 2010-07-29 | 2010-11-24 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种提高钛合金微弧氧化膜生长速度的方法 |
CN101892507B (zh) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-22 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种提高钛合金微弧氧化膜生长速度的方法 |
CN102888638B (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2016-09-07 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 在燃料电池组用集成块上形成氧化层的设备和方法 |
CN102888638A (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-23 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 在燃料电池组用集成块上形成氧化层的设备和方法 |
CN104562130B (zh) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-06-16 | 东莞市武华新材料有限公司 | 轻金属或其合金表面氧化钛基陶瓷膜层的制造方法 |
CN108368632A (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2018-08-03 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | 用于在铝上沉积钛基保护涂层的方法 |
US10683581B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2020-06-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Method for deposition of titanium-based protective coatings on aluminum |
CN108368632B (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2020-09-25 | 汉高股份有限及两合公司 | 用于在铝上沉积钛基保护涂层的方法 |
CN109385654A (zh) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-26 | 昆山汉鼎精密金属有限公司 | 自动微弧氧化系统及其方法 |
CN112708917A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-27 | 西安工业大学 | 一种钛合金涡轮叶片表面微弧氧化层的制备方法 |
CN113774459A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-10 | 上海交通大学 | 一种锆合金表面致密高耐蚀微弧氧化膜层的制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003083181A2 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
JP4722102B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 |
CN100503899C (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
NO20034936D0 (no) | 2003-11-06 |
AU2002329410A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
JP4182002B2 (ja) | 2008-11-19 |
EP1488024B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
WO2003083181A3 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
EP1488024A2 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
JP2005521794A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
JP2008038256A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
AU2002329410A8 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
NO20034936L (no) | 2004-01-09 |
HK1059804A1 (en) | 2004-07-16 |
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