CN1395615A - 产生l-谷氨酰胺的微生物和使用该微生物产生l-谷氨酰胺的方法 - Google Patents

产生l-谷氨酰胺的微生物和使用该微生物产生l-谷氨酰胺的方法 Download PDF

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CN1395615A
CN1395615A CN01803831A CN01803831A CN1395615A CN 1395615 A CN1395615 A CN 1395615A CN 01803831 A CN01803831 A CN 01803831A CN 01803831 A CN01803831 A CN 01803831A CN 1395615 A CN1395615 A CN 1395615A
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CN1181190C (zh
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朴晟植
徐承铉
李根喆
李东雨
金天柱
郑相哲
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CJ CheilJedang Corp
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Abstract

本发明公开了新型微生物:具有叠氮钠抗性的乳发酵短杆菌CJJA21(保藏号KCCM-10222)以及具有α-氨基丁酸抗性的乳发酵短杆菌CJJA22(保藏号KCCM-10223),这两种菌株产生L-谷氨酰胺的产率都要比已知菌株高。还公开了使用该微生物生产L-谷氨酰胺的方法。

Description

产生L-谷氨酰胺的微生物和 使用该微生物产生L-谷氨酰胺的方法
                         技术领域
本发明涉及产生L-谷氨酰胺的新微生物及使用该微生物产生L-谷氨酰胺的方法。更具体地说,本发明涉及抗叠氮化钠的乳发酵短杆菌(Brevibacterium lactofermentum)CJJA21(KCCM-10222)和抗D,L-α-氨基正丁酸(α-ABA)的乳发酵短杆菌(Brevibacteriumlactofermentum)CJJA22(KCCM-10223),两者都能够以高于已知菌株的产率产生L-谷氨酰胺;本发明还涉及用该微生物产生L-谷氨酰胺的方法。
                         背景技术
L-谷氨酰胺是一种广泛用作药物,例如肠胃疾病的治疗剂,肝脏和脑功能的增强剂,免疫增强剂,以及胃溃疡和酒精中毒的治疗剂等,化妆品如增湿剂等,以及健康食品如运动营养物和病人的营养物等的氨基酸。
根据现有技术,L-谷氨酰胺获自磺胺胍抗性菌株(日本专利延迟公开号Sho53-17675)中,重氮丝氨酸抗性菌株(日本专利延迟公开号Sho55-148094),氨苄青霉素敏感菌株(日本专利延迟公开号Hei04-088994),酪氨酸-谷氨酸(tyr-glu)抗性菌株(日本专利延迟公开号Hei02-186994)等。
                         发明公开
本发明人进行了广泛的研究以发展新型的能够高产地产生L-谷氨酰胺的菌株。我们预期抗叠氮钠(一种呼吸抑制剂)或者抗α-氨基丁酸(异亮氨酸的类似物)的菌株将具有增加的L-谷氨酰胺生产能力。因此我们从原始菌株乳发酵短杆菌KFCC-10680(韩国专利公开文本91-7818)中筛选叠氮钠或者α-氨基丁酸抗性的菌株。结果,我们鉴定出叠氮钠或者α-氨基丁酸抗性菌株要比已知菌株具有更高的L-谷氨酰胺产率,因而完成本发明。
本发明提供产生L-谷氨酰胺的微生物和使用该微生物产生L-谷氨酰胺的方法。根据本发明的微生物为具有叠氮钠抗性的乳发酵短杆菌CJJA21(KCCM-10222)和具有α-氨基丁酸抗性的乳发酵短杆菌CJJA22(KCCM-10223),这两者均产生高产量的L-谷氨酰胺。此外,本发明产生L-谷氨酰胺的方法的特征在于活化乳发酵短杆菌CJJA21或者乳发酵短杆菌CJJA22,然后培养该活化菌株。
本发明通过以下方法诱导突变体。乳发酵短杆菌KFCC-10680用传统诱变剂N-甲基-N’-硝基-N-亚硝基胍(NTG)处理,然后铺于含有500mg/l叠氮钠的基本培养基(培养基1)中,由此获得具有500mg/l叠氮钠抗性的菌株。
更加具体的说,乳发酵短杆菌KFCC-10680,先在活化培养基(培养基2)中培养16小时活化,再在已121℃灭菌15分钟的种子培养基(培养基3)中培养14个小时。然后,将5ml的培养基用100mM的柠檬酸盐缓冲液洗涤,加入NTG至最终浓度为200mg/l。在20分钟之后,培养基用100mM的磷酸盐缓冲液洗涤。用NTG处理的菌株铺在基本培养基(培养基1)中并测量死亡率。结果,死亡率为85%。
为了获得叠氮钠抗性的突变体,将NTG处理的菌株铺在含有终浓度为500mg/l的叠氮钠的基本培养基(培养基1)中,然后在30℃培养6天获得叠氮钠抗性的菌株。获得的抗性突变体在含有谷氨酰胺生产培养基(培养基4)的摇瓶中培养72个小时,选择产生L-谷氨酰胺的产率比原始菌株乳发酵短杆菌KFCC-10680高10%甚至更高的叠氮钠抗性菌株。获得的菌株命名为CJJA21。乳发酵短杆菌CJJA21按照布达佩斯条约于2000年10月20日保藏在韩国微生物保藏中心(Korean Culture Center ofMicroorganisms),地址为Hongie-dong,Seodaemun-gu,Seoul,保藏号为KCCM-10222。
此外,乳发酵短杆菌KFCC-10680基本上按上述方式活化和培养。随后基本上按上述方式用NTG处理。为了获得α-氨基丁酸抗性突变体,NTG处理的菌株铺在α-氨基丁酸终浓度为15g/l的基本培养基(培养基1)上,在30℃培养6天获得α-氨基丁酸抗性菌株。获得的抗性突变体在含有谷氨酰胺生产培养基(培养基4)的摇瓶中培养72小时,选择产生L-谷氨酰胺的产率比原始菌株乳发酵短杆菌KFCC-10680高10%甚至更高的叠氮钠抗性菌株。获得的菌株命名为CJJA22。乳发酵短杆菌CJJA22按照布达佩斯条约于2000年10月20日保藏在韩国微生物保藏中心,地址为Hongie-dong,Seodaemun-gu,Seoul,保藏号为KCCM-10223。
本发明使用的培养基含有以下成分:
培养基1:基本培养基
葡萄糖1.0%,硫酸铵((NH4)2SO4)0.4%,硫酸镁(MgSO4.7H2O)0.04%,磷酸二氢钾(KH2PO4)0.1%,尿素0.1%,硫胺素.HCl 0.0001%,生物素200μg/l,琼脂,pH7.0。
培养基2:活化培养基
牛肉膏1%,聚胨1%,氯化钠(NaCl)0.5%,酵母提取物0.5%,琼脂2%,琼脂2%,pH7.2
培养基3:种子培养基
葡萄糖5.0%,Bactopeptone 1%,氯化钠(NaCl)0.25%,酵母提取物1%,生物素3μg/l,尿素0.4%,pH7.0
培养基4:谷氨酰胺生产培养基
葡萄糖4.0%,氯化铵(NH4Cl)3.0%,豆蛋白酸水解产物0.3%,碳酸钙(CaCO3)5%,氯化钙(CaCl2)0.1%,硫酸镁(MgSO4·7H2O)0.05%,磷酸二氢钾(KH2PO4)0.15%,磷酸氢二钾(K2HPO4)0.15%,尿素0.3%,硫胺素·HCl 2mg/l,生物素5ug/l,硫酸亚铁(FeSO4·7H2O)20mg/L,硫酸锰(MnSO4·H2O)20mg/L,硫酸锌(ZnSO4·7H2O)12mg/l,pH6.8。
乳发酵短杆菌CJJA21的叠氮钠抗性见下表1-1所示。
                             表1-1
 菌株                 叠氮钠浓度(mg/l)
  0     100     200     300     500     800
 KFCC-10680   +++     +     +     -     -     -
 CJJA21   +++     +++     +++     +++     ++     -
+:生长,-:不生长,在30℃培养6天
乳发酵短杆菌CJJA22的α-氨基丁酸抗性见下表1-2所示。
                            表1-2
菌株                 α-氨基丁酸浓度(g/l)
  0   1     5   10   15     20
KFCC-10680   +++   ++     +   -   -     -
CJJA22   +++   +++   +++   +++   ++     -
+:生长,-:不生长,在30℃培养6天
                   实施本发明的最好方式
从以下实施例可以得到更好地理解本发明。然而,本领域普通技术人员能够理解,这里描述的具体材料和结果仅仅是举例说明、而不是企图限制、也不应限制在权利要求书中详细说明的本发明。
                         实施例1
菌株:
    乳发酵短杆菌CJJA21
发酵培养基:
葡萄糖4.0%,氯化铵(NH4Cl)3.0%,豆蛋白酸水解产物0.3%,碳酸钙(CaCO3)5%,氯化钙(CaCl2)0.1%,硫酸镁(MgSO4·7H2O)0.05%,磷酸二氢钾(KH2PO4)0.15%,磷酸氢二钾(K2HPO4)0.15%,尿素0.3%,硫胺素·HCl 2mg/l,生物素5ug/l,硫酸亚铁(FeSO4·7H2O)20mg/L,硫酸锰(MnSO4·H2O)20mg/L,硫酸锌(ZnSO4·7H2O)12mg/l,pH6.8(和培养基4相同)
发酵步骤和结果:
向250ml的摇瓶中加入20ml发酵培养基。培养基在121℃灭菌15分钟。接种一个接种环的通过在活化培养基(培养基2)中30℃培养16小时活化的菌株,然后在30℃摇菌48小时。发酵肉汤的成分如下。
                            表2
 KFCC-10680(原始菌株)     CJJA(突变体)
谷氨酰胺浓度(g/l)  12.6     14.5
                         实施例2
菌株:
    乳发酵短杆菌CJJA21
发酵培养基:
葡萄糖10%,氯化铵(NH4Cl)4.5%,豆蛋白酸水解产物0.5%,碳酸钙(CaCO3)5%,氯化钙(CaCl2)0.1%,硫酸镁(MgSO4·7H2O)0.05%,磷酸二氢钾(KH2PO4)0.15%,磷酸氢二钾(K2HPO4)0.15%,尿素0.3%,硫胺素·HCl 2mg/l,生物素5ug/l,硫酸亚铁(FeSO4·7H2O)20mg/L,硫酸锰(MnSO4·H2O)20mg/L,硫酸锌(ZnSO4·7H2O)12mg/l,pH6.8
发酵步骤和结果:
向250ml的摇瓶加入20ml发酵培养基。培养基在121℃灭菌15分钟。接种一个接种环的通过在活化培养基(培养基2)中30℃培养16小时活化的菌株,然后在30℃摇菌72小时。发酵肉汤的成分如下。
                            表3
   KFCC-10680(原始菌株)     CJJA21(突变体)
谷氨酰胺浓度(g/l)    31.5     37.1
如表3所示,本发明乳发酵短杆菌CJJA21产生L-谷氨酰胺的产率要比原始菌株乳发酵短杆菌KFCC-10680的高出10%或者更高。
                         实施例3
乳发酵短杆菌CJJA22根据基本上与实施例1相同的方法进行培养。发酵肉汤的成分如下:
                                 表4
    KFCC-10680(原始菌株)     CJJA(突变体)
    谷氨酰胺浓度(g/l)     12.4     14.1
                         实施例4
乳发酵短杆菌CJJA22根据基本上与实施例2相同的方法进行培养。发酵肉汤的成分如下:
                             表5
    KFCC-10680(原始菌株)     CJJA(突变体)
    谷氨酰胺浓度(g/l)     31.1     36.5
                         工业应用
根据本发明,L-谷氨酰胺可以以高于现有技术的产率获得。获得的L-谷氨酰胺可用作药物,例如肠胃疾病的治疗剂,肝脏和脑功能的增强剂,免疫增强剂,胃溃疡和酒精中毒的治疗剂等;化妆品如增湿剂等;和健康食品如运动营养物和病人的营养物等。

Claims (3)

1.乳发酵短杆菌CJJA21,其特征在于具有叠氮钠抗性并产生L-谷氨酰胺(保藏号KCCM-10222)。
2.乳发酵短杆菌CJJA22,其特征在于具有α-氨基丁酸抗性并产生L-谷氨酰胺(保藏号KCCM-10223)。
3.产生L-谷氨酰胺的方法,其特征在于活化权利要求1的乳发酵短杆菌CJJA21或者权利要求2的乳发酵短杆菌CJJA22,然后培养该活化菌株。
CNB01803831XA 2000-11-17 2001-11-15 产生l-谷氨酰胺的微生物和使用该微生物产生l-谷氨酰胺的方法 Expired - Fee Related CN1181190C (zh)

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AU2313902A (en) 2002-05-27
US20050250187A1 (en) 2005-11-10
CN1181190C (zh) 2004-12-22
WO2002040643A1 (en) 2002-05-23
JP2004513654A (ja) 2004-05-13
EP1334176A1 (en) 2003-08-13
US7192760B2 (en) 2007-03-20
ATE389710T1 (de) 2008-04-15
DE60133304T2 (de) 2009-03-05
US6984506B2 (en) 2006-01-10
AU783498B2 (en) 2005-11-03
DK1334176T3 (da) 2008-07-14
US20030096380A1 (en) 2003-05-22
EP1334176B1 (en) 2008-03-19
EP1334176A4 (en) 2006-04-05
JP2005323608A (ja) 2005-11-24

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