CN1305538A - 包含基材以及施加在基材上的防渗层的复合材料 - Google Patents
包含基材以及施加在基材上的防渗层的复合材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1305538A CN1305538A CN99807373A CN99807373A CN1305538A CN 1305538 A CN1305538 A CN 1305538A CN 99807373 A CN99807373 A CN 99807373A CN 99807373 A CN99807373 A CN 99807373A CN 1305538 A CN1305538 A CN 1305538A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- triaizine compounds
- base material
- vapor deposition
- melamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
- C08J7/065—Low-molecular-weight organic substances, e.g. absorption of additives in the surface of the article
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/048—Forming gas barrier coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34922—Melamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/12—Organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2400/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Abstract
Description
试验 | 温度,℃ | 时间,秒 | 层厚,nm | 颜色 |
1 | 219 | 20 | 70 | 透明 |
2 | 230 | 20 | 121 | 透明 |
3 | 270 | 420 | 4300 | 白色 |
蒸汽沉积蜜胺层厚度,nm | 透氧性, | cm3/m2天巴 |
无蒸汽沉积层 | 110 | 110 |
36 | 1.4 | 2.5 |
1080 | 1.0 | 2.4 |
2100 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
蒸汽沉积蜜胺层厚度,nm | 透氧性, | cm3/m2天巴 |
无蒸汽沉积层 | 1600 | 1600 |
38 | 23.5 | 38.7 |
2100 | 32.5 | 39.7 |
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1009405 | 1998-06-15 | ||
NL1009405A NL1009405C2 (nl) | 1998-06-15 | 1998-06-15 | Object omvattende een drager en een zich op de drager bevindende laag. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1305538A true CN1305538A (zh) | 2001-07-25 |
CN1300368C CN1300368C (zh) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=19767318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998073733A Expired - Fee Related CN1300368C (zh) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-04-15 | 包含基材以及施加在基材上的防渗层的复合材料 |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6632519B1 (zh) |
EP (3) | EP1325968B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3549486B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100602337B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1300368C (zh) |
AT (2) | ATE419410T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU741045B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9911221B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2335063C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE69910211T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1088114T3 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA002635B1 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2319752T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HU226765B1 (zh) |
ID (1) | ID28490A (zh) |
NL (1) | NL1009405C2 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO333151B1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ509350A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL191860B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1088114E (zh) |
TW (1) | TW490500B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1999066097A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (28)
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JP3682465B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2005-08-10 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 樹脂成形物表面層の改質方法およびそのための装置および表面層が改質された樹脂成形物、および樹脂成形物表面層の着色方法およびそのための装置および表面層が着色された樹脂成形物、および表面層の改質により機能性を付与された樹脂成形物 |
DE19917076A1 (de) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-19 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbunden, Verbunde sowie Verwendung derartiger Verbunde |
DE10032361A1 (de) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-24 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verbundsystem aus Trägermaterial und mindestens einer eine Barrierematerial enthaltenden Schicht |
NL1017521C2 (nl) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-10 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een object omvattende een drager en een zich op de drager bevindende laag. |
KR20060003097A (ko) * | 2003-05-15 | 2006-01-09 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 복합 물질의 제조방법 |
RU2339733C2 (ru) * | 2003-05-15 | 2008-11-27 | ДСМ Ай Пи ЭССЕТС Б.В. | Способ получения композитного материала |
US7399509B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2008-07-15 | Kari Virtanen | Thin polyethylene pressure sensitive labels |
JP4604671B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2011-01-05 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 透明バリアフィルム |
JP4826114B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2011-11-30 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 無機酸化物蒸着層及び保護層を有するガスバリア基材フィルム |
US20080199666A1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2008-08-21 | Depco-Ppg Pty Ltd. | Manufacture of an Impregnated Paper or Non-Woven |
JP2009533564A (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-09-17 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 蒸着トリアジンを含む紙基材、および前記基材を含むラミネートの製造方法および製造装置 |
CA2646532A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-09-20 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Paper substrate comprising vapour deposited triazine, and process for making a laminate comprising said substrate |
US8048363B2 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2011-11-01 | Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Container with an in-mold label |
US8318276B2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2012-11-27 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Substrates with barrier properties at high humidity |
EP1995059A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-11-26 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Substrates with barrier properties at high humidity |
AU2008210070A1 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-07 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | A laminate comprising a substrate and a barrier layer, and a process for preparation thereof |
EP2036716A1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-03-18 | DSMIP Assets B.V. | A laminate and composite layer comprising a substrate and a coating, and a process for preparation thereof |
WO2010003965A1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Barrier layers. its uses and a process for preparation thereof |
EP2409848A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-25 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Process for the preparation of a multilayer structure comprising a substrate, a crystalline organic barrier layer, and a printed pattern; and products obtained therefrom |
WO2012034587A1 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-22 | Applied Materials, Inc. | A system and a method for processing a flexible substrate |
WO2012158668A1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-22 | Stryker Corporation | Method of fabricating an implantable medical device that includes one or more thin film polymer support layers |
US20130292279A1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Transparent moisture barrier coatings for containers |
CN104349848B (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-01-20 | 森邦夫 | 表面处理方法、表面处理剂及新型化合物 |
WO2014092826A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Nano-encapsulating polymers with high barrier properties |
NL2013088B1 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2016-07-11 | Knowfort Holding B V | A process for preparation of a composite layer or a laminate, and product obtained therewith. |
CN106906024A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-30 | 协同油脂株式会社 | 包含三嗪化合物或其盐的固体保护膜状润滑剂 |
CN108906121B (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2021-01-08 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种C6N7Cl3-DAAB聚合物光催化制氢催化剂的制备方法 |
EP4242255A1 (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-09-13 | Knowfort Holding B.V. | Printable substrates with barrier properties |
Family Cites Families (17)
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CA392680A (en) * | 1937-03-20 | 1940-11-19 | Eggert John | Wrapping material |
GB946365A (en) * | 1961-11-28 | 1964-01-15 | Ici Ltd | Composite structures |
US3442686A (en) | 1964-03-13 | 1969-05-06 | Du Pont | Low permeability transparent packaging films |
US3627599A (en) * | 1969-04-25 | 1971-12-14 | Rca Corp | Method of applying an n,n{40 diallylmelamine resist to a surface |
JPS51102072A (ja) * | 1975-03-06 | 1976-09-09 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind | Netsushushukuseinokinzokujochakushitafuirumu mataha shiitonoseizohoho |
DE2726667A1 (de) * | 1977-06-14 | 1978-12-21 | Licentia Gmbh | Oberflaechenpassiviertes halbleiterbauelement und verfahren zum herstellen desselben |
JPS5450042A (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1979-04-19 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Coated article and its production |
US4619735A (en) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-10-28 | Melamine Chemicals, Inc. | Method of retarding paper degradation with time by treatment with melamine, and method of producing ageing-resistant paper coated with melamine |
DE3728331A1 (de) * | 1987-08-25 | 1989-03-09 | Anton Mangold | Einsatz fuer eine abgasleitung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US5267390A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1993-12-07 | Yang Duck J | Organic vapor deposition process for corrosion protection of prestamped metal substrates |
US5336558A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1994-08-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composite article comprising oriented microstructures |
US5281630A (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1994-01-25 | The Seydel Companies | Sulfonated water-soluble or water-dispersible polyester resin compositions |
DE69312633T2 (de) * | 1992-11-06 | 1998-01-29 | Canon Kk | Elektrophotographisches, lichtempfindliches Element und elektrophotographischer Apparat unter Verwendung desselben |
JPH0915857A (ja) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-17 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 着色画像形成材料、これを用いた感光液、感光性エレメント及びカラーフィルタの製造法 |
JP3845892B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 2006-11-15 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 金属ラミネート用フィルム、それを用いたラミネート金属板および金属容器 |
TW446637B (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 2001-07-21 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Transparent laminates and optical filters for displays using the same |
US5972435A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-10-26 | Tdk Corporation | Method for forming film by plasma polymerization and apparatus for forming film by plasma polymerization |
-
1998
- 1998-06-15 NL NL1009405A patent/NL1009405C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-04-15 EA EA200100035A patent/EA002635B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 EP EP03100599A patent/EP1325968B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 CN CNB998073733A patent/CN1300368C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-15 DE DE69910211T patent/DE69910211T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 NZ NZ509350A patent/NZ509350A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 PT PT99914807T patent/PT1088114E/pt unknown
- 1999-04-15 JP JP2000554899A patent/JP3549486B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-15 AT AT03100599T patent/ATE419410T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 EP EP08016429A patent/EP2011895A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-15 AT AT99914807T patent/ATE246737T1/de active
- 1999-04-15 KR KR1020007014040A patent/KR100602337B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 EP EP99914807A patent/EP1088114B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 ES ES03100599T patent/ES2319752T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 ES ES99914807T patent/ES2205802T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 PL PL344867A patent/PL191860B1/pl unknown
- 1999-04-15 BR BRPI9911221-3A patent/BR9911221B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 AU AU33467/99A patent/AU741045B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-15 CA CA002335063A patent/CA2335063C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-15 DE DE69940224T patent/DE69940224D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-15 ID IDW20002598A patent/ID28490A/id unknown
- 1999-04-15 DK DK99914807T patent/DK1088114T3/da active
- 1999-04-15 HU HU0103713A patent/HU226765B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-15 WO PCT/NL1999/000219 patent/WO1999066097A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-23 TW TW088106552A patent/TW490500B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-11-28 US US09/723,328 patent/US6632519B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-13 NO NO20006359A patent/NO333151B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-14 US US10/341,403 patent/US6893679B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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