CN1225046C - 金属空气电化学电池的阴极 - Google Patents

金属空气电化学电池的阴极 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1225046C
CN1225046C CNB00814883XA CN00814883A CN1225046C CN 1225046 C CN1225046 C CN 1225046C CN B00814883X A CNB00814883X A CN B00814883XA CN 00814883 A CN00814883 A CN 00814883A CN 1225046 C CN1225046 C CN 1225046C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
negative electrode
layer
cathode
anode
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB00814883XA
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN1384983A (zh
Inventor
爱德华·库里鲁浦
沙朗·卢
史蒂芬·麦克戴维特
大卫·L·帕帕斯
约瑟芬·E·桑特罗姆
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Gillette Co LLC
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Gillette Co LLC
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Publication of CN1384983A publication Critical patent/CN1384983A/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/109—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
    • Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
CNB00814883XA 1999-10-26 2000-10-25 金属空气电化学电池的阴极 Expired - Fee Related CN1225046C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/427,371 1999-10-26
US09/427,371 US6632557B1 (en) 1999-10-26 1999-10-26 Cathodes for metal air electrochemical cells

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1384983A CN1384983A (zh) 2002-12-11
CN1225046C true CN1225046C (zh) 2005-10-26

Family

ID=23694585

Family Applications (1)

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CNB00814883XA Expired - Fee Related CN1225046C (zh) 1999-10-26 2000-10-25 金属空气电化学电池的阴极

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6632557B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1230697A2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2003514367A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1225046C (enExample)
AU (1) AU4134501A (enExample)
HK (1) HK1046065A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2001037358A2 (enExample)

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US20040023082A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-05 Kelly Ronald James Fuel cell having activation mechanism and method for forming same
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EP1796200A1 (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-13 ReVolt Technology AS Bifunctional air electrode
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CN101326675B (zh) * 2005-12-06 2012-06-06 雷沃尔特科技有限公司 双功能空气电极
US9941516B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2018-04-10 Bar Ilan University Porous clusters of silver powder comprising zirconium oxide for use in gas diffusion electrodes, and methods of production thereof
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CN102306808B (zh) * 2011-06-24 2014-10-29 北京中航长力能源科技有限公司 一种空气电极用催化剂、空气电极及其制备方法
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US9511355B2 (en) 2013-11-26 2016-12-06 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. (Cdti) System and methods for using synergized PGM as a three-way catalyst
CN103326039A (zh) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-25 重庆稳能能源科技有限公司 一种空气电极用催化剂、催化层喷涂剂、空气电极及制备方法
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CN104681788A (zh) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 青岛永通电梯工程有限公司 一种电化学电池阴极
CN107004866B (zh) 2014-12-26 2019-12-03 日本制铁株式会社 金属空气电池用电极
KR102364845B1 (ko) 2015-05-18 2022-02-18 삼성전자주식회사 리튬공기전지 및 이의 제조방법
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003514367A (ja) 2003-04-15
US20040048125A1 (en) 2004-03-11
CN1384983A (zh) 2002-12-11
AU4134501A (en) 2001-05-30
US6632557B1 (en) 2003-10-14
EP1230697A2 (en) 2002-08-14
WO2001037358A3 (en) 2002-05-02
HK1046065A1 (zh) 2002-12-20
WO2001037358A2 (en) 2001-05-25

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