CN1187848C - 碱性电池隔离纸 - Google Patents

碱性电池隔离纸 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1187848C
CN1187848C CNB971185158A CN97118515A CN1187848C CN 1187848 C CN1187848 C CN 1187848C CN B971185158 A CNB971185158 A CN B971185158A CN 97118515 A CN97118515 A CN 97118515A CN 1187848 C CN1187848 C CN 1187848C
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid immersion
fiber
paper
barrier paper
close bed
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNB971185158A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN1177843A (zh
Inventor
久保好世
山野上基
沟渊章夫
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Nippon Kodoshi Corp
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Nippon Kodoshi Corp
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Application filed by Nippon Kodoshi Corp filed Critical Nippon Kodoshi Corp
Publication of CN1177843A publication Critical patent/CN1177843A/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/30—Multi-ply
    • D21H27/38—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets having a fibrous composition differing from that of other sheets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/28—Construction or manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/429—Natural polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/429—Natural polymers
    • H01M50/4295—Natural cotton, cellulose or wood
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44—Fibrous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/586—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries inside the batteries, e.g. incorrect connections of electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/584—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries
    • H01M50/59—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge for preventing incorrect connections inside or outside the batteries characterised by the protection means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/12—Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
    • D21H11/18—Highly hydrated, swollen or fibrillatable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/02—Synthetic cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/08—Synthetic cellulose fibres from regenerated cellulose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/12—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H13/14—Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene polyethylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/12—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H13/16—Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/20—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H13/26—Polyamides; Polyimides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/494—Tensile strength
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
CNB971185158A 1996-09-12 1997-09-12 碱性电池隔离纸 Expired - Lifetime CN1187848C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP265147/96 1996-09-12
JP265147/1996 1996-09-12
JP8265147A JP2978785B2 (ja) 1996-09-12 1996-09-12 アルカリ電池用セパレータ紙

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1177843A CN1177843A (zh) 1998-04-01
CN1187848C true CN1187848C (zh) 2005-02-02

Family

ID=17413294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB971185158A Expired - Lifetime CN1187848C (zh) 1996-09-12 1997-09-12 碱性电池隔离纸

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6379836B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2978785B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100400821B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1187848C (de)
DE (1) DE19740047B4 (de)
FR (1) FR2753306B1 (de)
GB (3) GB9716770D0 (de)
HK (1) HK1005280A1 (de)

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US6777117B1 (en) 1999-03-18 2004-08-17 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Catalysts for water gas shift reaction, method for removing carbon monoxide in hydrogen gas and electric power-generating system of fuel cell
JP2001060455A (ja) * 1999-06-17 2001-03-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 密閉型アルカリ蓄電池
JP3504207B2 (ja) * 2000-03-16 2004-03-08 Ｆｄｋ株式会社 アルカリ電池
EP1403430B1 (de) 2001-06-01 2016-05-18 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited Papier für wärmeaustausch
JP4253172B2 (ja) * 2002-10-18 2009-04-08 東芝電池株式会社 密閉型ニッケル亜鉛一次電池
JP4685344B2 (ja) * 2003-12-19 2011-05-18 三菱製紙株式会社 電池用セパレータ
JP4739696B2 (ja) * 2004-06-17 2011-08-03 株式会社クラレ アルカリ電池用セパレータ及びアルカリ一次電池
JP2006032122A (ja) * 2004-07-16 2006-02-02 Hitachi Maxell Ltd ボタン形アルカリ電池
JP5032748B2 (ja) 2005-02-25 2012-09-26 株式会社クラレ アルカリ電池用セパレータ及びアルカリ一次電池
KR101332876B1 (ko) * 2006-12-20 2013-11-25 가부시키가이샤 구라레 알칼리 전지용 세퍼레이터, 그 제조 방법 및 전지
FI121611B (fi) * 2007-02-06 2011-01-31 Enfucell Oy Ohutparisto ja menetelmä ohutpariston valmistamiseksi
FI20070107A0 (fi) * 2007-02-06 2007-02-06 Enfucell Oy Ohutparisto ja menetelmä ohutpariston valmistamiseksi
JP2009080998A (ja) * 2007-09-25 2009-04-16 Fdk Energy Co Ltd アルカリ電池用セパレータ材、アルカリ電池
WO2010106325A2 (en) 2009-03-18 2010-09-23 Omnipharm Limited Parasiticidal formulation
JP2010239093A (ja) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Nippon Chemicon Corp 電解コンデンサの製造方法
CN101581054B (zh) * 2009-05-27 2012-02-15 安徽万邦高森造纸有限公司 一种涂胶碱性电池隔膜纸的纸浆料及应用该纸浆料制备隔膜纸的制备工艺
US9142816B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2015-09-22 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Alkaline battery separator and alkaline battery using separator
JP5844166B2 (ja) * 2012-01-31 2016-01-13 ニッポン高度紙工業株式会社 アルカリ電池用セパレータ及びアルカリ電池
JP5326017B2 (ja) * 2012-02-27 2013-10-30 株式会社クラレ アルカリ電池用セパレータ及びアルカリ一次電池
CN102728144B (zh) * 2012-06-27 2015-09-16 吕凯 湿法造纸成型电池电容器隔膜过滤材料及其制备方法
KR20160067124A (ko) * 2013-10-02 2016-06-13 도레이 카부시키가이샤 열 교환용 원지 및 그것을 사용한 전열 교환 소자
JP2015193954A (ja) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-05 日本製紙パピリア株式会社 薬液含浸基材
JP6775130B2 (ja) * 2014-07-18 2020-10-28 ニッポン高度紙工業株式会社 蓄電デバイス用セパレータおよび該セパレータを用いた蓄電デバイス
CN104988809B (zh) * 2015-06-26 2017-08-25 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 一种耐高电压电解电容器纸及其制备方法
KR20180054617A (ko) * 2015-09-17 2018-05-24 닛폰 고도시 코포레이션 전기 화학 소자용 세퍼레이터 및 전기 화학 소자
US20180358595A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2018-12-13 Nippon Kodoshi Corporation Separator for alkaline batteries, and alkaline battery
JP2018092818A (ja) * 2016-12-05 2018-06-14 Fdk株式会社 アルカリ蓄電池及びアルカリ蓄電池の製造方法
JP6754513B1 (ja) * 2018-12-26 2020-09-09 株式会社クラレ アルカリ電池用セパレータおよびその製造方法
JP7308634B2 (ja) * 2019-03-22 2023-07-14 ニッポン高度紙工業株式会社 アルカリ電池用セパレータ及びアルカリ電池
CN111769244A (zh) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-13 广州鹏辉能源科技股份有限公司 一种无汞锌空气电池用复合膜结构
KR102406420B1 (ko) * 2021-07-22 2022-06-14 주식회사 게일메딕스 의료용 멸균지 제조장치 및 제조방법

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JP3567941B2 (ja) * 1994-10-13 2004-09-22 株式会社ユアサコーポレーション ニッケル−水素蓄電池

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Publication number Publication date
US6379836B1 (en) 2002-04-30
FR2753306B1 (fr) 2006-05-19
DE19740047A1 (de) 1998-03-19
CN1177843A (zh) 1998-04-01
KR19980024098A (ko) 1998-07-06
GB2317264B (en) 1999-08-11
FR2753306A1 (fr) 1998-03-13
DE19740047B4 (de) 2017-06-29
GB2317264A (en) 1998-03-18
GB9719373D0 (en) 1997-11-12
GB9716770D0 (en) 1997-10-15
KR100400821B1 (ko) 2003-12-24
JP2978785B2 (ja) 1999-11-15
GB9717297D0 (en) 1997-10-22
HK1005280A1 (en) 1998-12-31
JPH1092411A (ja) 1998-04-10

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