CN113951061A - Wild-imitating tending planting method for dendrobium - Google Patents
Wild-imitating tending planting method for dendrobium Download PDFInfo
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- CN113951061A CN113951061A CN202111495777.6A CN202111495777A CN113951061A CN 113951061 A CN113951061 A CN 113951061A CN 202111495777 A CN202111495777 A CN 202111495777A CN 113951061 A CN113951061 A CN 113951061A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The application discloses a wild-imitating tending planting method for dendrobium. The method belongs to the technical field of dendrobium planting, can adopt a relatively wild planting environment, improves the quality of dendrobium, further improves economic benefits, is beneficial to comprehensive utilization of forest land resources, and is beneficial to the coordinated development of ecological environment. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, the method comprises the following steps: selecting land; II, secondly: setting a dendrobium planting point position; thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: simulating a scene; fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: seedling raising; fifthly: transplanting; sixthly, the method comprises the following steps: tending; seventhly, the method comprises the following steps: and (5) maintaining.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium planting, in particular to a wild-imitating tending and planting method for dendrobium.
Background
As is well known, the value of wild medicinal materials is much higher than that of planted medicinal materials, people always think that the efficacy of the planted medicinal materials is greatly reduced, and the wild medicinal materials and the planted medicinal materials are different in content of certain elements and are not greatly different from each other except for the reason of year. But the yield of the wild is clearly lower than the yield of the planting. In order to plant dendrobium with higher economic benefit, different planting methods are often needed to enable the effect of the dendrobium to be close to that of the wild dendrobium.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop a wild-imitating tending and planting method for dendrobium to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wild-simulated tending planting method for dendrobium, which can adopt a wild planting environment to improve the quality of dendrobium, further improve economic benefit, is beneficial to comprehensive utilization of forest land resources and coordinated development of ecological environment, and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a wild-imitating tending planting method for dendrobium nobile comprises the following steps: firstly, the method comprises the following steps: selecting land: selecting a section with light irradiation less than 4 hours and air relative humidity higher than 60% every day in a forest land or a mountain land; II, secondly: setting the planting point position of the dendrobium: setting a dendrobium planting point location in a selected area according to the difference of growth requirements of different types of dendrobium, and removing weeds around the dendrobium planting point location; thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: simulating the environment: placing stones attached with moss or lichens beside the planting sites after the weeds are removed; fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: seedling culture: carrying out sprout cultivation by adopting a high-sprout seedling cultivation mode, and then transplanting sprouts into a greenhouse for soil cultivation for about one month after the roots of the high-position sprout base grow to be more than 2 centimeters; fifthly: transplanting: transplanting the sprouts subjected to soil culture to the positions near the stones at the planting points for planting; sixthly, the method comprises the following steps: tending: carrying out atomization spraying type watering every 3-5 days within two months after transplantation, measuring the relative humidity of air, and stopping watering when the relative humidity of air reaches 90%; if the planting point is missed or the seedling is died and damaged, the additional planting can be properly carried out; removing stones in the third step after half a year; seventhly, the method comprises the following steps: and (5) maintenance: and arranging protective measures beside the dendrobium planting sites.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the first step, the forest land is mainly a Maocai forest or a conifer forest or a forest land in which a plurality of tree species grow together.
As a further scheme of the invention: and marking the planting point positions in the second step by adopting a pile standing mode, wherein the piles can be used for setting protective measures.
As a further scheme of the invention: and removing weeds higher than the dendrobe sprouts around the planting points in the second step.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the fourth step, before the high-position buds are transplanted into the greenhouse, the hardening treatment is carried out for 3-7 days.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the fourth step, the soil culture is to uniformly stir one or more of sawdust, pine bark and peat, tea bran and a small amount of activated carbon as a matrix.
As a further scheme of the invention: and adding a proper amount of disinfectant, rice washing water or nutrient solution into the water source watered in the sixth step.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the protective measures in the seventh step are mainly guardrails or protective nets.
As a further scheme of the invention: after the adult dendrobium cultivated by the method is picked, the cultivation can be carried out circularly according to one or more steps from the first step to the seventh step.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts high-bud seedling culture to cultivate the seedlings, and the seedlings are cultured in the soil in the greenhouse, so that the survival rate of the seedlings can be effectively improved, and then the seedlings are transplanted to the forest land to naturally grow, so that the seedlings can effectively ensure the growth quality of the seedlings when growing in a wild state, and the economic benefit is improved; and the comprehensive utilization of forest land resources is utilized, thereby being beneficial to the coordinated development of ecological environment.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the contents in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, a wild-imitating tending planting method for dendrobium comprises the following steps: firstly, the method comprises the following steps: selecting land: selecting a section with light irradiation less than 4 hours and air relative humidity higher than 60% every day in a forest land or a mountain land; II, secondly: setting the planting point position of the dendrobium: setting a dendrobium planting point location in a selected area according to the difference of growth requirements of different types of dendrobium, and removing weeds around the dendrobium planting point location; thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: simulating the environment: placing stones attached with moss or lichens beside the planting sites after the weeds are removed; fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: seedling culture: carrying out sprout cultivation by adopting a high-sprout seedling cultivation mode, and then transplanting sprouts into a greenhouse for soil cultivation for about one month after the roots of the high-position sprout base grow to be more than 2 centimeters; fifthly: transplanting: transplanting the sprouts subjected to soil culture to the positions near the stones at the planting points for planting; sixthly, the method comprises the following steps: tending: carrying out atomization spraying type watering every 3-5 days within two months after transplantation, measuring the relative humidity of air, and stopping watering when the relative humidity of air reaches 90%; if the planting point is missed or the seedling is died and damaged, the additional planting can be properly carried out; removing stones in the third step after half a year; seventhly, the method comprises the following steps: and (5) maintenance: and arranging protective measures beside the dendrobium planting sites.
In this embodiment, the forest land in the first step is a forest land mainly comprising a Mappian forest or a conifer forest, or a forest land mainly comprising a plurality of tree species growing together.
In this embodiment, in the second step, the planting point position may be marked by using a pile-standing manner, wherein the pile may be used to set a protective measure.
And removing weeds higher than the dendrobe sprouts around the planting points in the second step. In the embodiment, the weeds are removed, so that a better living environment can be provided for the seedlings, and the seedlings are beneficial to adapting to the environment.
In the fourth step, before the high-position buds are transplanted into the greenhouse, the hardening treatment is carried out for 3-7 days. In this embodiment, it is recommended to perform 7 days of hardening off treatment, and the hardening off time is slightly longer, which is beneficial for the seedlings to adapt to the natural environment of the forest land earlier.
In the fourth step, the soil culture is to uniformly stir one or more of sawdust, pine bark and peat, tea bran and a small amount of activated carbon as a matrix. In the embodiment, one or more of sawdust, pine bark and peat are used as a matrix, the matrix has good air permeability, the activated carbon has good adsorption effect, pores in the matrix can be increased when the activated carbon is mixed in the matrix, the air permeability is further improved, the growth of the dendrobium root is facilitated, nutrients are easily absorbed, the tea bran added in the matrix has a good inhibition effect on fungi and worm eggs, and the invasion of plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively reduced.
And adding a proper amount of disinfectant, rice washing water or nutrient solution into the water source watered in the sixth step. The disinfectant fluid can be used for reducing the plant diseases and insect pests of the dendrobium, the rice washing water can ensure the pH value of soil, and the nutrient solution can be beneficial to the dendrobium to absorb nutrients for growth.
And the protective measures in the seventh step are mainly guardrails or protective nets.
After the adult dendrobium cultivated by the method is picked, the cultivation can be carried out circularly according to one or more steps from the first step to the seventh step.
The invention provides a wild-simulated tending planting method for dendrobium, which can adopt a wild planting environment, improve the quality of dendrobium, further improve economic benefit, facilitate comprehensive utilization of forest land resources, facilitate coordinated development of ecological environment and have high reliability.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A wild-imitating tending planting method for dendrobium nobile is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, the method comprises the following steps: selecting land: selecting a section with light irradiation less than 4 hours and air relative humidity higher than 60% every day in a forest land or a mountain land; II, secondly: setting the planting point position of the dendrobium: setting a dendrobium planting point location in a selected area according to the difference of growth requirements of different types of dendrobium, and removing weeds around the dendrobium planting point location; thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: simulating the environment: placing stones attached with moss or lichens beside the planting sites after the weeds are removed; fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: seedling culture: carrying out sprout cultivation by adopting a high-sprout seedling cultivation mode, and then transplanting sprouts into a greenhouse for soil cultivation for about one month after the roots of the high-position sprout base grow to be more than 2 centimeters; fifthly: transplanting: transplanting the sprouts subjected to soil culture to the positions near the stones at the planting points for planting; sixthly, the method comprises the following steps: tending: carrying out atomization spraying type watering every 3-5 days within two months after transplantation, measuring the relative humidity of air, and stopping watering when the relative humidity of air reaches 90%; if the planting point is missed or the seedling is died and damaged, the additional planting can be properly carried out; removing stones in the third step after half a year; seventhly, the method comprises the following steps: and (5) maintenance: and arranging protective measures beside the dendrobium planting sites.
2. The method for wild-imitating tending planting of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, wherein the forest land in the first step is a forest land mainly comprising a maoyeshan forest or a conifer forest, or a forest land mainly comprising a forest land where a plurality of tree species grow together.
3. The method for wild tending and planting dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the planting positions can be marked by adopting a pile standing mode, wherein the piles can be used for setting protective measures.
4. The method for wild-imitating tending planting of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, wherein weeds higher than the buds of dendrobium nobile around the planting point are removed in the second step.
5. The wild-imitating tending planting method for dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, characterized in that the hardening treatment is carried out for 3-7 days before the high-position buds in the fourth step are transplanted into the greenhouse.
6. The wild-imitating tending planting method of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, characterized in that the soil culture in the fourth step is to mix one or more of sawdust, pine bark and peat with tea bran and a small amount of activated carbon as the matrix.
7. The wild-imitating tending planting method of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, wherein proper amount of disinfectant, rice washing water or nutrient solution can be added to the water source watered in the sixth step.
8. The method for wild-imitating tending and planting of dendrobium nobile according to claim 1, wherein the protection measure in the seventh step is mainly a guard rail or a protective net.
9. The method for planting dendrobium according to claim 1, wherein the adult dendrobium cultivated by the method can be cultivated cyclically according to one or more of the steps from one to seven after being picked.
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| CN202111495777.6A CN113951061A (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Wild-imitating tending planting method for dendrobium |
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| CN202111495777.6A CN113951061A (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Wild-imitating tending planting method for dendrobium |
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Citations (6)
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| CN103109661A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-22 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | Method of imitating wild cultivation in dendrobe forest |
| KR20150108122A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-25 | 유종권 | Orchidology |
| CN107494218A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-12-22 | 霍山县茧丝绸有限公司 | A kind of high bud method for culturing seedlings of the stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN109673496A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-04-26 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness natural cultivation method |
| CN109874613A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州省野生动物和森林植物管理站 | A kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale |
| CN111567378A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium officinale |
-
2021
- 2021-12-09 CN CN202111495777.6A patent/CN113951061A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103109661A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-22 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | Method of imitating wild cultivation in dendrobe forest |
| KR20150108122A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-25 | 유종권 | Orchidology |
| CN107494218A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-12-22 | 霍山县茧丝绸有限公司 | A kind of high bud method for culturing seedlings of the stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN109673496A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-04-26 | 九仙尊霍山石斛股份有限公司 | A kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness natural cultivation method |
| CN109874613A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州省野生动物和森林植物管理站 | A kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale |
| CN111567378A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium officinale |
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| 杨丽丽等: "不同栽种方式对铁皮石斛农艺性状的影响", 《贵州农业科学》 * |
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