CN111972194A - Method for treating root rot of apocarya - Google Patents
Method for treating root rot of apocarya Download PDFInfo
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- CN111972194A CN111972194A CN202010902948.1A CN202010902948A CN111972194A CN 111972194 A CN111972194 A CN 111972194A CN 202010902948 A CN202010902948 A CN 202010902948A CN 111972194 A CN111972194 A CN 111972194A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for treating root rot of carya illinoensis, and belongs to the field of seedling pest control. The method provided by the invention mainly comprises the following steps: performing bactericide root irrigation treatment on each plant of apocarya with root rot, wherein the root irrigation amount is based on the penetration of the bactericide to root hair; additionally applying decomposed organic fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer to the soil at the root of the plant; and (4) additionally applying microbial fertilizer to the soil at the root of the plant. The method can effectively kill root rot germs by selecting the carbendazim diluent or the hymexazol diluent, enhances the fertility and the micro-ecological environment of the soil at the root of the carya illinoensis and promotes the diseased carya illinoensis to quickly recover to normal by additionally applying the organic decomposed fertilizer and the microbial fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling pest control, and particularly relates to a method for treating root rot of carya illinoensis.
Background
Apocarya, also known as american hickory, is a deciduous tree of the genus hickory of the family juglandaceae, with an origin in the united states and mexico, and is one of the world's important dry fruit tree species. The carya illinoensis nut has the advantages of thin shell, rich nutrition, high health care value and better quality than local walnuts. And (3) bearing fruits after planting the carya illinoensis for 3-5 years, and entering a full bearing period for about 10-15 years, wherein the bearing period is as long as 50-70 years. Root rot is one of the common diseases of apocarya seedlings, is difficult to control after the disease occurs, can cause the death rate of the seedlings to reach more than 50 percent when the disease is serious, and has two main pathogenic bacteria: fusarium oxysporum (Fusarium oxysporum) and Pythium aphanidermatum (Pythiyym aphanidermatum). The main process of the disease is that the root rot pathogen invades from the hair of the thin root and gradually expands to the lateral root and the main root. The development of diseases is related to early infection, rainy day operation, rough nursery land, un-decomposed fertilizer and untimely sowing.
Some methods for directly cutting off the roots of the carya illinoensis caused by fusarium infection are used for cutting off the plants at the base parts to enable the plants to sprout new buds. In addition, for field seedling raising, methods of ditching and isolating the edges of the disease area and spreading lime in the ditches are commonly adopted. The method has irreversible damage to root system and soil.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for preventing and treating root rot of apocarya.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for treating root rot of apocarya comprises the following steps:
1) performing bactericide root irrigation treatment on each plant of apocarya with root rot, wherein the root irrigation amount is based on the penetration of the bactericide to root hair;
2) additionally applying decomposed organic fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer to the soil at the root of the plant;
3) and (4) additionally applying microbial fertilizer to the soil at the root of the plant.
Further, step 1) also includes: weeds near the root system of the plant are removed, meanwhile, the soil is loosened, and the air permeability of the soil is enhanced.
Further, the interval between the steps 1) and 2) is one week, and the interval between the steps 2) and 3) is one week.
Further, the bactericide is carbendazim diluent or hymexazol diluent.
Further, the carbendazim diluent is 500-fold and 800-fold diluent.
Further, the hymexazol diluent is 1000-fold and 1500-fold diluent.
Furthermore, the bactericide also contains acetylsalicylic acid with the concentration of 0.5 percent.
Furthermore, the bactericide also contains humic acid with the concentration of 0.5 percent.
Further, the bactericide may further contain a plant hormone for promoting root growth, such as indolebutyric acid or naphthylacetic acid at a concentration of 0.03%.
Further, the microbial fertilizer contains bacillus megatherium, trichoderma harzianum and bacillus subtilis.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention solves the problem of the root rot of the carya illinoensis caused by fusarium or pythium infection at present through links and measures of bactericide root irrigation, management after root irrigation, nutrient substrate improvement and the like. Can effectively control the root rot, eliminate the harm of the root rot to the roots of the carya illinoensis, and greatly improve the control efficiency of the root rot.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.
Example 1:
performing a test in a field for growing seedlings of 1-year-old carya illinoensis seedlings for 4-6 months, selecting 20 carya illinoensis seedlings with root rot, and treating the seedlings according to the following steps:
1) and (3) root irrigation of a bactericide: root irrigation treatment is carried out on each diseased plant by using 500-fold and 800-fold liquid of carbendazim, so that the carbendazim diluent can permeate to the root hair along the root system of the plant, weeds near the root system of the plant are removed after root irrigation, meanwhile, soil is loosened, and the air permeability of the soil is enhanced;
2) improving the nutrient substrate: step 1), additionally applying livestock and poultry manure and farmyard manure decomposed by crop straws to the soil at the root irrigation position 1 week after the completion of the step;
3) and (3) additionally applying microbial fertilizer: and 2) additionally applying a microbial fertilizer to the roots of the carya illinoensis plants 1 week after the completion of the step 2), and recovering the ecological environment of the root soil, wherein the microbial fertilizer comprises: bacillus megaterium, Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis.
1 week after step 3) is completed, effect observation: the leaves turn from yellow to green, the disease condition of the roots is obviously improved, and the success rate is 70 percent based on the total number of the plants which are completely recovered to be normal and the total number of the treated diseased plants.
Example 2:
performing a test in a field for growing seedlings of 1-year-old carya illinoensis seedlings for 4-6 months, selecting 20 carya illinoensis seedlings with root rot, and treating the seedlings according to the following steps:
1) and (3) root irrigation of a bactericide: root irrigation treatment is carried out on each diseased plant by using 500-fold and 800-fold diluent of carbendazim, the diluent also contains 0.5 percent of acetylsalicylic acid and 0.5 percent of humic acid, so that the carbendazim diluent can permeate to the root hair along the root system of the plant, weeds near the root system of the plant are removed after root irrigation, meanwhile, soil is loosened, and the air permeability of the soil is enhanced;
2) improving the nutrient substrate: step 1), additionally applying livestock and poultry manure and farmyard manure decomposed by crop straws to the soil at the root irrigation position 1 week after the completion of the step;
3) and (3) additionally applying microbial fertilizer: and 2) additionally applying a microbial fertilizer to the roots of the carya illinoensis plants 1 week after the completion of the step 2), and recovering the ecological environment of the root soil, wherein the microbial fertilizer comprises: bacillus megaterium, Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis.
1 week after step 3) is completed, effect observation: the leaves turn from yellow to green, the disease condition of the roots is obviously improved, and the success rate is 70 percent based on the total number of the plants which are completely recovered to be normal and the total number of the treated diseased plants.
Example 3:
performing a test in a field for growing seedlings of 1-year-old carya illinoensis seedlings for 4-6 months, selecting 20 carya illinoensis seedlings with root rot, and treating the seedlings according to the following steps:
1) and (3) root irrigation of a bactericide: root irrigation treatment is carried out on each diseased plant by using 1000-fold and 1500-fold liquid of 500mL hymexazol, so that the hymexazol diluent permeates to the root hair along the root system of the plant, weeds near the root system of the plant are removed after root irrigation, soil is loosened, and the air permeability of the soil is enhanced;
2) improving the nutrient substrate: step 1), additionally applying livestock and poultry manure and farmyard manure decomposed by crop straws to the soil at the root irrigation position 1 week after the completion of the step;
3) and (3) additionally applying microbial fertilizer: and 2) additionally applying a microbial fertilizer to the roots of the carya illinoensis plants 1 week after the completion of the step 2), and recovering the ecological environment of the root soil, wherein the microbial fertilizer comprises: bacillus megaterium, Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis.
The observation result after one week of additional application of the microbial fertilizer is as follows: the leaves turn from yellow to dark green, the root disease condition is effectively controlled, the success rate is 80 percent, which is counted by the total number of the plants which are completely recovered to be normal accounting for the total number of the treated diseased plants.
Example 4:
performing a test in a field for growing seedlings of 1-year-old carya illinoensis seedlings for 4-6 months, selecting 20 carya illinoensis seedlings with root rot, and treating the seedlings according to the following steps:
1) and (3) root irrigation of a bactericide: root irrigation treatment is carried out on each diseased plant by using 1000-fold and 1500-fold liquid of 500mL hymexazol, 0.5 percent of acetylsalicylic acid and 0.5 percent of humic acid are also contained in the diluent, so that the hymexazol diluent can permeate to the root hair along the root system of the plant, weeds near the root system of the plant are removed after root irrigation, simultaneously soil is loosened, and the air permeability of the soil is enhanced;
2) improving the nutrient substrate: step 1), additionally applying livestock and poultry manure and farmyard manure decomposed by crop straws to the soil at the root irrigation position 1 week after the completion of the step;
3) and (3) additionally applying microbial fertilizer: and 2) additionally applying a microbial fertilizer to the roots of the carya illinoensis plants 1 week after the completion of the step 2), and recovering the ecological environment of the root soil, wherein the microbial fertilizer comprises: bacillus megaterium, Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis.
The observation result after one week of additional application of the microbial fertilizer is as follows: the leaves turn from yellow to dark green, the disease condition of the roots is effectively controlled, the success rate is calculated by the total number of the plants which are completely recovered to be healthy accounting for the total number of the treated diseased plants, and the success rate is more than 80 percent.
Example 5:
performing a test in a field for growing seedlings of 1-year-old carya illinoensis seedlings for 4-6 months, selecting 20 carya illinoensis seedlings with root rot, and treating the seedlings according to the following steps:
1) and (3) root irrigation of a bactericide: root irrigation treatment is carried out on each diseased plant by using 1000-fold and 1500-fold liquid of 500mL hymexazol, the diluent also contains 0.5 percent of acetylsalicylic acid, 0.5 percent of humic acid and 0.03 percent of indolebutyric acid or naphthylacetic acid, so that the hymexazol diluent can permeate to the root hair along the root system of the plant, weeds near the root system of the plant are removed after root irrigation, simultaneously the soil is loosened, and the air permeability of the soil is enhanced;
2) improving the nutrient substrate: step 1), additionally applying livestock and poultry manure and farmyard manure decomposed by crop straws to the soil at the root irrigation position 1 week after the completion of the step;
3) and (3) additionally applying microbial fertilizer: and 2) additionally applying a microbial fertilizer to the roots of the carya illinoensis plants 1 week after the completion of the step 2), and recovering the ecological environment of the root soil, wherein the microbial fertilizer comprises: bacillus megaterium, Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis.
The observation result after one week of additional application of the microbial fertilizer is as follows: the leaves turn from yellow to dark green, the disease condition of the roots is completely controlled, the success rate is calculated by the total number of the plants which are completely recovered to be normal accounting for the total number of the treated diseased plants, and the success rate is over 90 percent.
Example 6:
performing a test in a field for growing seedlings of 1-year-old carya illinoensis seedlings for 4-6 months, selecting 20 carya illinoensis seedlings with root rot, and treating the seedlings according to the following steps:
1) and (3) root irrigation of a bactericide: root irrigation treatment is carried out on each diseased plant by using 1000-fold and 1500-fold liquid of 500mL hymexazol, the diluent also contains 0.5 percent of acetylsalicylic acid, 0.5 percent of humic acid and 0.03 percent of indolebutyric acid or naphthylacetic acid, so that the hymexazol diluent can permeate to the root hair along the root system of the plant, weeds near the root system of the plant are removed after root irrigation, simultaneously the soil is loosened, and the air permeability of the soil is enhanced;
2) improving the nutrient substrate: step 1), additionally applying farmyard manure and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer decomposed by livestock manure and crop straws to the soil at the root irrigation part 1 week after the completion of the step;
3) and (3) additionally applying microbial fertilizer: and 2) additionally applying a microbial fertilizer to the roots of the carya illinoensis plants 1 week after the completion of the step 2), and recovering the ecological environment of the root soil, wherein the microbial fertilizer comprises: bacillus megaterium, Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis.
The observation result after one week of additional application of the microbial fertilizer is as follows: the leaves turn from yellow to dark green, the disease condition of the roots is completely controlled, the growth vigor is good, the success rate is 100 percent by taking the total number of the plants which are completely recovered to be normal as the total number of the treated diseased plants.
Example 7:
performing a test in a field for growing seedlings of 1-year-old carya illinoensis seedlings for 4-6 months, selecting 20 carya illinoensis seedlings with root rot, and treating the seedlings according to the following steps:
1) and (3) root irrigation of a bactericide: root irrigation treatment is carried out on each diseased plant by using 1000-fold and 1500-fold liquid of 500mL hymexazol, the diluent also contains 0.5 percent of acetylsalicylic acid, 0.5 percent of humic acid and 0.03 percent of indolebutyric acid or naphthylacetic acid, so that the hymexazol diluent can permeate to the root hair along the root system of the plant, weeds near the root system of the plant are removed after root irrigation, simultaneously the soil is loosened, and the air permeability of the soil is enhanced;
2) and (3) additionally applying microbial fertilizer: and 2) additionally applying a microbial fertilizer to the roots of the carya illinoensis plants 1 week after the completion of the step 2), and recovering the ecological environment of the root soil, wherein the microbial fertilizer comprises: bacillus megaterium, trichoderma harzianum, bacillus subtilis;
3) improving the nutrient substrate: and step 1), additionally applying farmyard manure and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer decomposed by livestock manure and crop straws to the soil at the root irrigation position 1 week after the completion of the step.
The observation result after one week of additional application of the microbial fertilizer is as follows: the leaves turn from yellow to dark green, the disease condition of the roots is well controlled, the success rate is calculated by the number of completely recovered plants accounting for the total number of treated diseased plants, and the success rate is over 80 percent.
Claims (10)
1. A method for treating root rot of apocarya is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) performing bactericide root irrigation treatment on each plant of apocarya with root rot, wherein the root irrigation amount is based on the penetration of the bactericide to root hair;
2) additionally applying decomposed organic fertilizer and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer to the soil at the root of the plant;
3) and (4) additionally applying microbial fertilizer to the soil at the root of the plant.
2. The method for treating root rot of apocarya as claimed in claim 1, wherein step 1) further comprises: weeds near the root system of the plant are removed, meanwhile, the soil is loosened, and the air permeability of the soil is enhanced.
3. The method for treating root rot of apocarya as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interval between steps 1) and 2) is one week, and the interval between steps 2) and 3) is one week.
4. The method for treating the root rot of the carya illinoensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bactericide is a carbendazim diluent or an hymexazol diluent.
5. The method for treating root rot of carya illinoensis as claimed in claim 4, wherein the carbendazim diluent is 500-800 times of diluent.
6. The method for treating root rot of carya illinoensis as claimed in claim 4, wherein the hymexazol diluent is 1000-fold and 1500-fold diluent.
7. The method for treating root rot of apocarya as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bactericide further contains acetylsalicylic acid.
8. The method for treating the root rot of the carya illinoensis as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bactericide further contains humic acid.
9. The method for treating root rot of apocarya as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bactericide further contains a plant hormone for promoting root growth.
10. The method for treating the root rot of apocarya as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microbial fertilizer contains bacillus megaterium, trichoderma harzianum and bacillus subtilis.
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