CN101731088A - Method capable of effectively preventing and treating root rot of angelica - Google Patents

Method capable of effectively preventing and treating root rot of angelica Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101731088A
CN101731088A CN200910218261A CN200910218261A CN101731088A CN 101731088 A CN101731088 A CN 101731088A CN 200910218261 A CN200910218261 A CN 200910218261A CN 200910218261 A CN200910218261 A CN 200910218261A CN 101731088 A CN101731088 A CN 101731088A
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angelica
disease
plantation
plant
liquid
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CN101731088B (en
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杨斌
李绍平
王馨
严世武
李林玉
董志渊
杨丽英
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Institute of Medicinal Plants Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Medicinal Plants Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method capable of effectively preventing and treating the root rot of angelica, which belongs to the technical fields of medicinal plant cultivation and plant protection. The invention is an integrative preventing and treating method for the root rot of the angelica, which takes the prevention of an agricultural measure as a main part and the prevention and the treatment of a medicament as an auxiliary part. The method comprises the following steps: planting a disease resisting seed source, planting at a high-altitude region, carrying out crop rotation reasonably, adopting healthy seeds and seedlings, improving the permeability of the field, enhancing the management of fertilizer and water, clearing diseased leaves and stubbles, applying pesticide with low toxicity and low residue to land blocks which are easily attacked and suffer from comparatively serious diseases and carrying out chemical prevention and treatment. The typical investigation of the technology shows that the economic loss of a farmer can be redeemed by 20-30% under an equivalent condition. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, lower cost and obvious economic benefit and social benefit, solves the problem of the disease of the root rot of the angelica effectively, increases the yield of the angelica, can also ensure the quality and safety of medicinal materials and is widely suitable for the planting of the medicinal materials of the angelica.

Description

A kind of method of energy effectively preventing and treating root rot of angelica
Technical field;
The present invention relates to a kind of method of energy effectively preventing and treating root rot of angelica, platymiscium protection and traditional Chinese medicine culture technique field.
Technical background:
When being classified as the important conventional Chinese medicine material of China, originate in Gansu.Radix Angelicae Sinensis through long-term introducing and planting, has become the genunie medicinal materials in Yunnan in northwestern Yunnan Province, and product is referred to as " cloud is returned ".Cloud is when being classified as traditional Chinese medical science gynaecological disease good medicine commonly used, the medicinal history in more than 2000 year is arranged, the title of " gynaecology's panacea ", " ten side's rules for doing division with a one-digit divisor on the abacus " is just arranged since ancient times, consumption is very big in herbal cuisine, health products, Gu and be in great demand in the domestic and international market, be large medicine-food two-purpose export varieties.Especially in recent years domestic people's life improves greatly, and consumption idea also changes to some extent, and the Radix Angelicae Sinensis demand constantly increases.Yet along with the progressively expansion of cultivated area, damage by disease and insect progressively increases the weight of, and the lighter influences the output and the quality of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material, and weight person's total crop failure suffers heavy losses the peasant.The main disease of finding of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis has root rot, brown spot and numb stomatosis at present.Wherein, root rot harm is the heaviest, has had a strong impact on the output and the quality of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis, becomes the potential threat of implant mass cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis, and the crushing loss of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis has been caused in some areas.Root rot of angelica has become ten minutes distinct issues in the production.
Root rot of angelica is a fungal disease, is one of main disease that influences Radix Angelicae Sinensis production.Their early stage overground part lateral lobe blade tip is soft withering slightly downwards, and after the patient's condition development, one the side compound leaf is soft hangs down to, and rotting appears in the underground rhizome local organization.Patient's condition develops when serious, and blade tiling ground is the having one's hair waved shape, and subterraneous root is water stain shape, and frowziness, and plant is withered soon.
The occurrence regularity of root rot of angelica is: germ survives the winter on the invalid body of soil, seedling or plant with mycelia and spore, begins morbidity July, and be onset peak period 8~September, low-lying ponding, and morbidity is serious during high temperature and rainy.
Country's centering quality of medicinal material is had relatively high expectations, and forbids a large amount of applying pesticides, to guarantee the drug safety of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material.Based on above reason, the root rot of angelica control is puted prevention first to adopt agricultural measures, and chemical control is that the method for assisting just can obtain effect preferably.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, put prevention first with agricultural measures and provide a kind of, chemical control is that the root rot of angelica of assisting is prevented and treated method.
The present invention includes following content:
1. plant and plant disease-resistant variety: select the good purple stem provenance plantation of disease resistance.
2. high altitude localities plantation: high altitude localities winter temperature and ground temperature are lower, can kill most of germ and worm's ovum in the planting site, the area plant the cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis at height above sea level more than 2400 meters, can effectively reduce damage by disease and insect and take place.
3. efficent rotation: take in the production and shift of crops such as corn, navy bean, rape, require the crop rotation time limit more than 3 years.Before the plantation cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis, must plough deeply planting site, sun the earth which has been ploughed up more than 30 days,, suppress the generation of disease to eliminate part pathogen, worm's ovum.
4. select healthy seed, seedling for use: the cultivating seeds health seedling of the no damage by disease and insect of selecting and remain; Select for use during plantation have no mechanical damage, lateral root is few, disease-free infection, smooth-skined high quality seedling; Before transplanting, soaked seedling 30 minutes, plant after drying moisture with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim.
5. improve the field permeability: take the ridging plantation, the high 40cm in ridge, row spacing 50cm, furrow width 30cm, every ridge kind 2 row, spacing in the rows is 20cm; In time weed a garden after planting, keep irrigation and drainage unobstructed; In time remove weeds in field, keep the well-ventilated,, reduce morbidity in order to growth.
6. reinforcement rich water quality management: use sufficient base manure, 2~3 tons of every mu of applicationss of farmyard manure, 35 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer (superphosphate); When topdressing, in according to the conventional amount used applied nitrogen, every mu enriches 20 kilograms/mu in potash fertilizer, impels the plant strain growth stalwartness, builds up resistance; Cloud is liked fertile, loose sand loam when being classified as ratio of rhizome medicinal material, intolerant to waterlogging, and will in time dig through the irrigation and drainage ditch rainy season, reduces soil moisture content, in order to growth, strengthens the plant resistance, reduces root rot and take place.
7. in time clear up the residual body of diseased plant: plant big Tanaka at the cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis, find in spite of illness or the withered plant of butt rot, to in time dig out withered seedling, root, stem, leaf are all collected together, burning away from the place in plantation field, and ashes are buried in soil, every cave is sprinkled into quicklime 200g, carries out partly sterilised.
8. chemical control: the plot more than 70% at susceptible disease and susceptible rate, use low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide.Method of application and consumption are:
(1) their early stage: in time dial and remove the diseased plant destruction, sick cave soil is carried out the local soil sterilization with ash 400~500g or quicklime 200~300g.And spray the lesion with 600~800 times of liquid of 50% Tuzet or 800~1000 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl comprehensively, and continuous 2~3 times, in case spread.
When (2) susceptible rate 70% was above: with 500~600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, 600~800 times of liquid of 70% root-rot spirit and 800 times of liquid of 50 iprodiones were alternately irritated root every 10 days, about 100 milliliters of the each pouring in every cave, continuous 2~3 times.
Advantage of the present invention is:
(1) it is main taking integrated pest control in agriculture, and chemical control is the root rot Prevention Technique of assisting, and when increasing cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis output, can guarantee the quality and safety of medicinal material.
(2) method that adopts low-toxin farm chemicals alternately to use is carried out disease control, and is preferable to the root rot of angelica control efficiency, effectively reduces the pesticide resistance that certain agricultural chemicals of long-term use produces.
(3) retrieve medicinal herb grower's economic loss, improve the income of hill farmer.Cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting area major part is the mountain area, poverty life of peasants, and traditional Chinese medicine planting technology level is low, and damage by disease and insect is in case take place just to feel simply helpless.Adopt the typical investigation of the technology of the present invention to show, under square one, can retrieve peasant's economic loss 20%~30%.
The present invention has easy and simple to handle, and cost is lower, efficiently solves root rot of angelica disease problem, when increasing cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis output, can guarantee the quality and safety of medicinal material, the tangible advantage of economic benefit and social benefit, the extensively plantation of suitable cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one: high altitude mountainous area (2400~3200 meters), hillside fields plantation.
1. plant and plant disease-resistant variety: select the plant of purple stem to reserve seed for planting in the field, with the seed seedling-raising plantation of purple stem plant.
2. high altitude localities plantation: select height above sea level to plant the cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis in the area more than 2400 meters.
3. efficent rotation: take in the production and shift of crops such as corn, navy bean, rape, require the crop rotation time limit more than 3 years.Before the plantation cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis, must plough deeply planting site, sun the earth which has been ploughed up more than 30 days,, suppress the generation of disease to eliminate part pathogen, worm's ovum.
4. select healthy seed, seedling for use: the seed of selecting no damage by disease and insect when growing seedlings for use; Select for use during plantation have no mechanical damage, lateral root is few, disease-free infection, smooth-skined high quality seedling; Before transplanting, soaked seedling 30 minutes, plant after drying moisture with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim.
5. improve the field permeability: the ridging plantation, the furrow direction is consistent with aspect; The high 40cm in ridge, row spacing 50cm, furrow width 30cm, every ridge kind 2 row, spacing in the rows is 20cm; In time weed a garden after planting, keep irrigation and drainage unobstructed; In time remove weeds in field, keep the well-ventilated,, reduce morbidity in order to growth.
6. reinforcement rich water quality management: use sufficient base manure, every mu of applications of farmyard manure 2 or 3 tons, 35 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer (superphosphate); When topdressing, on the basis according to the conventional amount used applied nitrogen, every mu enriches 20 kilograms/mu in potash fertilizer, impels the plant strain growth stalwartness, builds up resistance; Cloud is liked fertile, loose sand loam when being classified as ratio of rhizome medicinal material, intolerant to waterlogging, and will in time dig through the irrigation and drainage ditch rainy season, reduces soil moisture content, in order to growth, strengthens the plant resistance, reduces root rot and take place.
7. in time clear up the residual body of diseased plant: plant big Tanaka at the cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis, find in spite of illness or the withered plant of butt rot, to in time dig out withered seedling, root, stem, leaf are all collected together, burning away from the place in plantation field, and ashes are buried in soil, every cave is sprinkled into quicklime 200g, carries out partly sterilised.
8. chemical control: the plot more than 70% at susceptible disease and susceptible rate, use low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide.Method of application and consumption are:
(1) their early stage: in time dial and remove diseased plant and destroy, to sick cave soil with ash 400 or 450 or 500g, quicklime 200 or 250 or 300g carry out the local soil sterilization.And with 50% Tuzet 600 or 700 or 800 times of liquid, or 50% thiophanate methyl 800 or 00 or 1000 times of liquid sprays the lesion comprehensively, and continuous 2 or 3 times, in case spread.
When (2) susceptible rate 70% was above: with 50% carbendazim, 500 Chinese characters 50 or 600 times of liquid, 600 or 700 or 800 times of liquid of 70% root-rot spirit and 800 times of liquid of 50 iprodiones were alternately irritated root every 10 days, 100 milliliters of the each pourings in every cave, continuous 2 or 3 times.
Embodiment two: high altitude mountainous area (2500~3200 meters), level land plantation.
1. plant and plant disease-resistant variety: select the plant of purple stem to reserve seed for planting in the field, with the seed seedling-raising plantation of purple stem plant.
2. high altitude localities plantation: select height above sea level to plant the cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis in the area more than 2400 meters.
3. efficent rotation: take in the production and shift of crops such as corn, navy bean, rape, require the crop rotation time limit more than 3 years.Before the plantation cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis, must plough deeply planting site, sun the earth which has been ploughed up more than 30 days,, suppress the generation of disease to eliminate part pathogen, worm's ovum.
4. select healthy seed, seedling for use: the seed of selecting no damage by disease and insect when growing seedlings for use; Select for use during plantation have no mechanical damage, lateral root is few, disease-free infection, smooth-skined high quality seedling; Before transplanting, soaked seedling 30 minutes, plant after drying moisture with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim.
5. improve the field permeability: the ridging plantation, carry out the drain ditch around the planting site; The high 50cm in ridge, row spacing 50cm, furrow width 30cm, every ridge kind 2 row, spacing in the rows is 20cm; In time weed a garden after planting, keep irrigation and drainage unobstructed; In time remove weeds in field, keep the well-ventilated,, reduce morbidity in order to growth.
6. reinforcement rich water quality management: use sufficient base manure, every mu of applications of farmyard manure 2 or 3 tons, 35 kilograms in phosphate fertilizer (superphosphate); When topdressing, on the basis according to the conventional amount used applied nitrogen, every mu enriches 20 kilograms/mu in potash fertilizer, impels the plant strain growth stalwartness, builds up resistance; Cloud is liked fertile, loose sand loam when being classified as ratio of rhizome medicinal material, intolerant to waterlogging, and will in time dig through the irrigation and drainage ditch rainy season, reduces soil moisture content, in order to growth, strengthens the plant resistance, reduces root rot and take place.
7. in time clear up the residual body of diseased plant: plant big Tanaka at the cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis, find in spite of illness or the withered plant of butt rot, to in time dig out withered seedling, root, stem, leaf are all collected together, burning away from the place in plantation field, and ashes are buried in soil, every cave is sprinkled into quicklime 200g gram, carries out partly sterilised.
8. chemical control: the plot more than 70% at susceptible disease and susceptible rate, use low toxicity, less-persistent pesticide.Method of application and consumption are:
(1) their early stage: in time dial and remove diseased plant and destroy, to sick cave soil with ash 400 or 450 or 500g, quicklime 200 or 250 or 300g carry out the local soil sterilization.And with 50% Tuzet 600 or 700 or 800 times of liquid, or 50% thiophanate methyl 800 or 900 or 1000 times of liquid spray the lesion comprehensively, and continuous 2 or 3 times, in case spread.
When (2) susceptible rate 70% was above: with 50% carbendazim 500 or 550 or 600 times of liquid, 600 or 700 or 800 times of liquid of 70% root-rot spirit and 800 times of liquid of 50 iprodiones were alternately irritated root every 10 days, about 100 milliliters of the each pouring in every cave, continuous 2 or 3 times.

Claims (1)

1. the method for an energy effectively preventing and treating root rot of angelica is characterized in that this method takes to put prevention first with agricultural measures, and chemical control is the method for preventing and treating of assisting, and is specific as follows:
(1) selects the good purple stem provenance plantation of disease resistance;
(2) area select the plantation of suitable plot at height above sea level more than 2400 meters;
(3) cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis and corn, navy bean and cole crop crop rotation, the crop rotation time limit is more than 3 years; Before the plantation cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis, must plough deeply planting site, sun the earth which has been ploughed up more than 30 days;
(4) the select and remain cultivating seeds health seedling of no damage by disease and insect; Select for use during plantation have no mechanical damage, lateral root is few, disease-free infection, smooth-skined high quality seedling; Before transplanting, soaked seedling 30 minutes, plant after drying moisture with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim;
(5) take the ridging plantation, the high 40cm in ridge, row spacing 50cm, furrow width 30cm, every ridge kind 2 row, spacing in the rows is 20cm; In time weed a garden after planting, keep irrigation and drainage unobstructed;
(6) use 2~3 tons in farmers''s base manure, 35 kilograms of superphosphate for every mu; When topdressing, on the basis according to the conventional amount used applied nitrogen, every mu enriches 20 kilograms/mu of potassium sulphate fertilizers;
(7) plant big Tanaka at the cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis, find in spite of illness or the withered plant of butt rot, in time dig out withered seedling, root, stem, leaf are all collected together, burnt away from the place in plantation field, and ashes are buried in soil, every cave is sprinkled into quicklime 200g, carries out partly sterilised;
(8) chemical control of disease:
A. their early stage: in time dial and remove diseased plant and destroy, sick cave soil is carried out local soil with ash 400~500g or quicklime 200~300g sterilize; And spray the lesion with 600~800 times of liquid of 50% Tuzet or 800~1000 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl comprehensively, continuous 2~3 times, in case spread;
When b. susceptible rate 70% was above: with 500~600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, 600~800 times of liquid of 70% root-rot spirit and 800 times of liquid of 50 iprodiones were alternately irritated root every 10 days, 100 milliliters of the each pourings in every cave, continuous 2~3 times.
CN200910218261XA 2009-12-01 2009-12-01 Method for effectively preventing and treating root rot of angelica Expired - Fee Related CN101731088B (en)

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Cited By (17)

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CN102144509A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-08-10 陈垣 Method for preventing root rot disease of astragalus
CN103250610A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-08-21 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Planting method for interplanting Chinese angelica in orchard
CN103621272A (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-03-12 浙江农林大学 Prevention method for bighead atractylodes rhizome soil-borne disease
CN103891486A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 甘肃农业大学 Method for preventing angelica sinensis root rot
CN104705030A (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-17 祁晓玲 Standardized planting method of angelica sinensis
CN104871775A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-02 谢光玉 Planting method for preventing angelica sinensis from root rot
CN105794555A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 李柏臻 Disease and insect pest control method for angelica sinensis planting
CN106922374A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-07-07 会泽龙泰农业开发有限公司 A kind of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis method for culturing seedlings of high altitude localities
CN107182473A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-09-22 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 A kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis
CN110178607A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-30 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of control method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root rot
CN110495333A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-26 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of control method of Radix Codonopsis root rot
CN111837853A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Method for improving resistance of paris polyphylla
CN111972194A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 Method for treating root rot of apocarya
CN113115659A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-16 甘肃农业大学 Method for inhibiting early bolting of angelica sinensis through gradient cooling and freezing storage
CN113575304A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-11-02 广州市香雪制药股份有限公司 Planting method of patchouli roots
CN113880616A (en) * 2016-07-25 2022-01-04 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 Application of microbial fertilizer in soil-borne disease resistance and/or yield increase of angelica sinensis
CN114342762A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-15 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Agricultural control method for outdoor cultivation of polygonatum kingianum root rot

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CN102144509B (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-08-01 甘肃扶正药业科技股份有限公司 Method for preventing root rot disease of astragalus
CN102144509A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-08-10 陈垣 Method for preventing root rot disease of astragalus
CN103621272A (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-03-12 浙江农林大学 Prevention method for bighead atractylodes rhizome soil-borne disease
CN103621272B (en) * 2012-08-23 2015-08-05 浙江农林大学 A kind of prevention and controls of bighead atractylodes rhizome soil-borne disease
CN103891486B (en) * 2012-12-28 2015-09-23 甘肃农业大学 A kind of angelica root maize ear rot prevention method
CN103891486A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 甘肃农业大学 Method for preventing angelica sinensis root rot
CN103250610A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-08-21 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Planting method for interplanting Chinese angelica in orchard
CN104705030B (en) * 2013-12-13 2017-05-17 祁晓玲 Standardized planting method of angelica sinensis
CN104705030A (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-17 祁晓玲 Standardized planting method of angelica sinensis
CN105794555A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 李柏臻 Disease and insect pest control method for angelica sinensis planting
CN104871775A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-02 谢光玉 Planting method for preventing angelica sinensis from root rot
CN113880616A (en) * 2016-07-25 2022-01-04 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 Application of microbial fertilizer in soil-borne disease resistance and/or yield increase of angelica sinensis
CN107182473A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-09-22 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 A kind of prevention and controls of the numb stomatosis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis
CN106922374A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-07-07 会泽龙泰农业开发有限公司 A kind of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis method for culturing seedlings of high altitude localities
CN110178607A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-30 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of control method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root rot
CN110495333A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-11-26 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of control method of Radix Codonopsis root rot
CN111837853A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 Method for improving resistance of paris polyphylla
CN111972194A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 Method for treating root rot of apocarya
CN113575304A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-11-02 广州市香雪制药股份有限公司 Planting method of patchouli roots
CN113115659A (en) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-16 甘肃农业大学 Method for inhibiting early bolting of angelica sinensis through gradient cooling and freezing storage
CN114342762A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-15 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Agricultural control method for outdoor cultivation of polygonatum kingianum root rot

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