CN104705030B - Standardized planting method of angelica sinensis - Google Patents
Standardized planting method of angelica sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705030B CN104705030B CN201310684983.0A CN201310684983A CN104705030B CN 104705030 B CN104705030 B CN 104705030B CN 201310684983 A CN201310684983 A CN 201310684983A CN 104705030 B CN104705030 B CN 104705030B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a standardized planting method of angelica sinensis, and belongs to the field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. The standardized planting method of angelica sinensis comprises the steps of cultivation of seedlings, heeling in temporary planting, management, seedling selection and field planting, and field management. The planting indexes are scientifically and reasonably selected by combination with the growth habit of angelica sinensis, farmers are guided to plant angelica sinensis at the optimal condition through the standardized technology, the germination rate and establishment rate are obviously improved, the seed germination time is shortened, growth of roots is promoted, and the injury resistance of seedlings is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese crude drug field of planting, and in particular to a kind of normalized planting method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Background technology
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, herbaceos perennial being used as medicine with root is suitable to, height above sea level higher naturally bad border big in air humidity
Grow in condition, its requirement to temperature and moisture is also relatively strict, belongs to low temperature long-day plant.The most-often used medicine of Chinese medicine
One of material, quality is classified as most preferably with the Min that is produced from Gansu Province of China Dingxi City Minxian County.Its is warm in nature, sweet in the mouth, pungent, Return liver, the heart, spleen
Jing, there is replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturize laxation；Also antioxidation, anticancer, arteriosclerosis, cosmetology and suppression
The effect of bacterium.
At present, the natural growth and breeding mode that the plantation of China's Radix Angelicae Sinensis is mainly disseminated seeds using land for growing field crops, although larger,
Preferably, but peasant is due to by based on experience, understanding is not enough, technical measures are not in place, produces larger plantation for overall development situation
Difference, so that yield and quality are uneven, affects final economic benefit.The plantation of popularization Radix Angelicae Sinensis and the science and technology for managing,
Make Radix Angelicae Sinensis plant scientific, systematization, standardization, contribute to substantially increasing farmers' income.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the deficiency for making up existing Radix Angelicae Sinensis implantation methods, there is provided a kind of standardization
Radix Angelicae Sinensis implantation methods, as the reference of Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting technology, guide Peasants in Scientific reasonably to be planted, and increase income.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions and is achieved：
A kind of normalized planting method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it comprises the following steps that described：
(i) seedling is cultivated
(1) selection of land：In the mountain region of 2000~3000m of height above sea level, selection avoids half cloudy half light gentle slope of direct sunlight（The gradient should
Less than 15 °）, well, soil layer is fertile loose for drainage, and soil is with the subacidity rich in humus to neutral sand loam or black
Loam is advisable, front as gramineous crop；
(2) site preparation：Northern mid-May, debris are removed, per mu is applied 1000~1500kg of well-rotted farmyard manure in earth's surface, ploughs deeply soil
25~30cm of earth, side flange applies compound fertilizer, and per mu of 30~45kg, upturned soil of raking is thin, makees wide 1.0~1.2m, long 10~12m, high
The smooth moisture in the soil of 0.2m, moisture in the soil spacing is 35cm, and moisture in the soil length direction is parallel with slope aspect；
(3) Seeds preprocess：Late May, the net kind of first year life that Maturity is good, purity is high is selected, seed is shone 1 day, and fitted
When kind is rubbed, soaked seed 2~3 days with 1500 times of carbendazim, soaked seed 2~3 days with 1500 times of GA3 after taking-up；
(4) sow：Take out and sowed on moisture in the soil face with method of broadcasting sowing after seed, wet soil is uniformly sieved and is covered in by per mu of 4~5kg
On moisture in the soil face, 0.3~0.5cm of thickness；
(5) shade：The gramineous crop straw of stubble, is advisable with loseing soil before covering after broadcasting, and after covering, is sprayed with aerosol apparatus
Disinfectant solution and anti-, insecticide, add a cover thin film；
(6) seedbed management：Moisturizing is noted to keep ground moistening, will by adding a cover the means of shade thing or ventilation outside thin film
Temperature in the shed control is beneficial at 20 DEG C or so emerges；
(7) grass and diseases prevention between：Emerge within 10 days or so after broadcasting, open thin film, choose loose straw, extract weeds, if having damping-off,
Damping off occurs, and is prevented and treated with carbendazim, during this period, it is ensured that degree of shading is more than 80%；
(8) thinning and seedling exercising：Between second during grass, carry out thinning, go it is weak stay strong, 1~2cm of spacing in the rows is advisable, and treats seedling 2
After the heart of leaf 1, seedling exercising is aerated, can be carried out by surrounding behind first two, to the heart of 3 leaf 1, shade thing can be gradually reduced in right amount；
(9) topdress：The calcium magnesium phosphate of 20~30kg/ mus is suitably imposed according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, Seedling is cleaned with watering can dress water after fertilising；
(ii) heel in and manage
(1) substrate preparation：When seedling age was up to 80 days, nutrient matrix is prepared standby；
A, institute consist of well-rotted farmyard manure, phosphorus potash fertilizer, thiophanate methyl, water and Saporoshje with substrate；
The concrete preparation steps of b, substrate：Saporoshje and well-rotted farmyard manure are pressed into 3:1 mix, per hundred kilograms of composite soils in phosphorate
2~5kg of potash fertilizer, 2~5g of thiophanate methyl, 8~10kg of water, fully mix thoroughly, compost 5 days；
(2) heel in：
A, with the instrument lifting such as scoop, scoop enters soil layer, deep 20~25cm, seedling band soil, reason with 70 °~80 ° of direction
Along root system, be bundled into 80~120 plants/ wisp；
B, by Seedling by moving to equipped with matching somebody with somebody in the basin of substrate, the perforate of basin bottom notes that lobus cardiacus can not be buried, with taking with bundle,
With pricking with watering and adding a cover shade thing, shade rate will be up to more than 90%；
C, cover film, control temperature in the shed is less than 25 DEG C；
(3) management is heeled in：
A, note moisturizing keeping ground moistening；
B, 15 or so are heeled in, when revealing young leaves, you can seedling exercising（First two, rear surrounding）And shade thing is gradually reduced, to shifting
Plant first 10 days or so, can all remove shade thing；
C, reinforcement insect pest preventing and controlling；
(iii) optional seedlings field planting
(1) site preparation：Well-rotted farmyard manure 1500-2000kg is applied in earth's surface in per mu of land for growing field crops, ploughs deeply soil 25-30cm, and side flange is applied
Compound fertilizer, per mu of 30~45kg, leveling rake is thin, makees the moisture in the soil of wide 1.2~1.5m, and moisture in the soil spacing is 35cm, and middle ditch depth 0.20~
0.40m；
(2) Seedling is selected：From 2~5mm of diameter, growth is uniform healthy and strong, disease-free without wound, bifurcated be few, smooth-skined seedling；
(3) seedling pretreatment：Seedling carbendazim 300g is watered 15~20kg wiring solution-formings, dips 8~12 hours, then uses
Concentration transplants field after dipping 8~12 hours for the 6-BA of 0.02mg/L；
(4) overlay film and field planting：Strength ultra micro film, 0.005 millimeter of thickness are first covered, then is transplanted, line-spacing is 35cm, and hill spacing is
25cm, the deep 15~20cm in cave, earthing is gently compacted after cultivation；
(iv) field management
(1) look into Seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings：25 days or so after transplanting, look into Seedling after Seedling is neat in time and fill the gaps with seedlings；
(2) middle weeding：After transplanting 35 days, middle weeding is carried out, for the first time the weeding in neat after seedling height of seedling 5cm or so, shallow
Shallow hoe is ploughed, second weeding in 10~15cm of height of seedling, appropriate deep hoe is removed for the third time in 25~30cm of height of seedling with reference to intertillage
Grass, into expanding stage, will in time be loosened the soil, be earthed up, and promotion returns body to develop；
(3) topdress：Weeding in middle and late stage combination, chases after compound fertilizer's 20~35kg/ mus；
(4) defloration tongue removes old leaf：When having the plant of bolting ahead of time, wipe out pluck net early, the middle and late growth stage, lower blade meeting
Turn yellow aging, should extract in time；
(5) draining is filled：Early stage is watered less, is watered in right amount when arid, keeps ground moistening preferably, is not irrigated with flood, the later stage
Field is unable to hydrops, and rainy season drains the water away in time, prevents rotten；
(6) pest and disease damage and its preventing and treating:
A, find that diseased plant is pulled out in time, and sick cave sterilize with Calx or is poured and is fallen ill with 50% 1500 times of liquid of carbendazim
Area can prevent and treat root rot；
B, with 65% 1000 times of solution of zineb or 1：1：200 Bordeaux mixture spray or pour lesion and prevent and treat brown spot；
C, can kill various cutworms in seedling root with 1.8% 1500 times of liquid application of avermectin cream.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The Radix Angelicae Sinensis implantation methods of the present invention, with reference to Radix Angelicae Sinensis habit, scientifically and rationally select plantation index, guide peasant
With optimal conditions, normalized technology plants Radix Angelicae Sinensis, and significantly improves its germination percentage and planting rate, when shortening seed sprouting
Between, promote the growth of root, improve anti-injury ability.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the embodiments the invention will be further described, does not limit the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it comprises the following steps that described：
(i) seedling is cultivated
(1) selection of land site preparation：Mid-May, in the mountain region of 2000~2300m of height above sea level, half cloudy half light gentle slope（The gradient is 12 °）, row
Aqueouss are good, and soil layer is fertile loose, and the subacidity rich in humus is front as grass family to neutral sand loam or black loam
Crop；Debris are removed, per mu is applied well-rotted farmyard manure 1200kg in earth's surface, plough deeply soil 25cm, side flange applies compound fertilizer, per mu
45kg, upturned soil of raking is thin, makees width 1.0m, and the smooth moisture in the soil of long 10m, high 0.2m, moisture in the soil spacing is 35cm, and moisture in the soil length direction is parallel with slope aspect；
(2) Seeds preprocess：Late May, the net kind of first year life that Maturity is good, purity is high is selected, seed is shone 1 day, and fitted
When kind is rubbed, soaked seed 2 days with 1500 times of carbendazim, soaked seed 3 days with 1500 times of GA3 after taking-up；
(3) sowing shade：Take out and sowed on moisture in the soil face with method of broadcasting sowing after seed, every mu of 5kg, covering that wet soil is uniformly sieved
On moisture in the soil face, thickness 0.3cm, the gramineous crop straw of stubble, is advisable, after covering, with spraying with loseing soil before covering after broadcasting
Device sprays disinfectant solution and anti-, insecticide, adds a cover thin film；
(4) seedbed management：Moisturizing is noted to keep ground moistening, will by adding a cover the means of shade thing or ventilation outside mulch film
Temperature in the shed control is beneficial at 20 DEG C or so emerges；Emerge within 10 days or so after broadcasting, open thin film, choose loose straw, extract weeds,
If having damping-off, damping off, prevented and treated with carbendazim, during this period, it is ensured that degree of shading is more than 80%；The grass between second
When, carry out thinning, go it is weak stay strong, spacing in the rows 2cm is advisable, and after the heart of 2 leaf of seedling 1, is aerated seedling exercising, can be by surrounding behind first two
Carry out, to the heart of 3 leaf 1, shade thing can be gradually reduced in right amount；The calcium magnesium phosphate of 20kg/ mus is suitably imposed according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, is used after fertilising
Watering can dress water cleaning Seedling；
(ii) heel in and manage
(1) substrate preparation：When seedling age was up to 80 days, Saporoshje and well-rotted farmyard manure are pressed into 3:1 mixes, per hundred kilograms of composite soils
In plus phosphorus potash fertilizer 2kg, thiophanate methyl 2g, water 8kg fully mix thoroughly, compost 5 days；
(2) heel in：With the instrument lifting such as scoop, scoop enters soil layer, deep 20cm, seedling band soil, reason with 70 °~80 ° of direction
Along root system, be bundled into 80 plants/ wisp；By Seedling by moving to equipped with the basin for matching somebody with somebody substrate, the perforate of basin bottom notes burying
Lobus cardiacus, with taking with bundle, with pricking with watering and adding a cover shade thing, shade rate will be up to more than 90%；Cover film, controls temperature in the shed
Less than 25 DEG C；
(3) management is heeled in：Note moisturizing to keep ground moistening；15 or so are heeled in, is survived substantially and is gone back Seedling, when revealing young leaves,
Can seedling exercising（First two, rear surrounding）And shade thing is gradually reduced, to transplanting first 10 days or so, can all remove shade thing；Plus
Strong insect pest preventing and controlling；
(iii) optional seedlings field planting
(1) site preparation selects Seedling：Well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg is applied in earth's surface in per mu of land for growing field crops, ploughs deeply soil 30cm, and side flange applies compound
Fertilizer, every mu of 30kg, leveling rake is thin, makees the moisture in the soil of width 1.2m, and moisture in the soil spacing is 35cm, middle ditch depth 0.20m；From 2~5mm of diameter,
Growth is uniform healthy and strong, disease-free without wound, bifurcated be few, smooth-skined seedling；
(2) seedling pretreatment：Seedling carbendazim 300g is watered 15kg wiring solution-formings, dips 8 hours, then is with concentration
The 6-BA of 0.02mg/L transplants field after dipping 8 hours；
(3) overlay film and field planting：Strength ultra micro film, 0.005 millimeter of thickness are first covered, then is transplanted, line-spacing is 35cm, and hill spacing is
25cm, cave depth 15cm, earthing is gently compacted after cultivation；
(4) field management
25 days or so after transplanting, look into Seedling after Seedling is neat in time and fill the gaps with seedlings；After transplanting 35 days, middle weeding is carried out, for the first time neat
Weeding during after seedling height of seedling 5cm or so, shallow hoe of ploughing shallowly, second weeding in height of seedling 10cm, appropriate deep hoe, for the third time in height of seedling
Weeding in combining during 25cm, into expanding stage, will in time be loosened the soil, be earthed up, and promotion returns body to develop；Middle and late stage combines intertillage
Weeding, chases after compound fertilizer's 20kg/ mus；When having the plant of bolting ahead of time, wipe out pluck net early, the middle and late growth stage, lower blade can become
It is yellow aging, should extract in time；Early stage is watered less, is watered in right amount when arid, keeps ground moistening preferably, is avoided and is irrigated with flood, after
Phase, field was unable to hydrops, and rainy season will drain the water away in time, prevent rotten；Strengthen insect pest preventing and controlling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it comprises the following steps that described：
(i) seedling is cultivated
(1) selection of land site preparation：Mid-May, in the mountain region of 2300~2700m of height above sea level, selection avoids half cloudy half light of direct sunlight
Gentle slope（The gradient is 10 °）, well, soil layer is fertile loose for drainage, and soil is with the subacidity rich in humus to neutral chiltern
Loam or black loam are advisable, front as gramineous crop；Debris are removed, per mu is applied well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg in earth's surface, is ploughed deeply
Soil 27cm, side flange applies compound fertilizer, and every mu of 35kg, upturned soil of raking is thin, makees width 1.1m, the smooth moisture in the soil of long 11m, high 0.2m, between moisture in the soil
Away from for 35cm, moisture in the soil length direction is parallel with slope aspect；
(2) Seeds preprocess：Late May, the net kind of first year life that Maturity is good, purity is high is selected, seed is shone 1 day, and fitted
When kind is rubbed, soaked seed 2 days with 1500 times of carbendazim, soaked seed 3 days with 1500 times of GA3 after taking-up；
(3) sowing shade：Take out and sowed on moisture in the soil face with method of broadcasting sowing after seed, every mu of 4kg, covering that wet soil is uniformly sieved
On moisture in the soil face, thickness 0.4cm；The gramineous crop straw of stubble, is advisable, after covering, with spraying with loseing soil before covering after broadcasting
Device sprays disinfectant solution and anti-, insecticide, adds a cover thin film；
(3) seedbed management：Moisturizing is noted to keep ground moistening, will by adding a cover the means of shade thing or ventilation outside mulch film
Temperature in the shed control is beneficial at 20 DEG C or so emerges；Emerge within 10 days or so after broadcasting, open thin film, choose loose straw, extract weeds,
If having damping-off, damping off, prevented and treated with carbendazim, during this period, it is ensured that degree of shading is more than 80%；The grass between second
When, carry out thinning, go it is weak stay strong, spacing in the rows 1.5cm is advisable, and after the heart of 2 leaf of seedling 1, is aerated seedling exercising, can be by behind first two four
Zhou Jinhang, to the heart of 3 leaf 1, can gradually reduce in right amount shade thing；The calcium magnesium phosphate of 20~30kg/ mus is suitably imposed according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, is applied
Seedling is cleaned after fertilizer with watering can dress water；
(ii) heel in and manage
(1) substrate preparation：When seedling age was up to 80 days, Saporoshje and well-rotted farmyard manure are pressed into 3:1 mixes, per hundred kilograms of composite soils
In plus phosphorus potash fertilizer 3kg, thiophanate methyl 3g, water 9kg fully mix thoroughly, compost 5 days；
(2) heel in：With the instrument lifting such as scoop, scoop enters soil layer, deep 22cm, seedling band soil, reason with 70 °~80 ° of direction
Along root system, be bundled into 100 plants/ wisp；By Seedling by moving to equipped with the basin for matching somebody with somebody substrate, the perforate of basin bottom notes covering
Lobus cardiacus is buried, with taking with bundle, with pricking with watering and adding a cover shade thing, shade rate will be up to more than 90%；Cover film, controls film interior temperature
Degree is less than 25 DEG C；
(3) management is heeled in：Note moisturizing to keep ground moistening；15 or so are heeled in, is survived substantially and is gone back Seedling, when revealing young leaves,
Can seedling exercising（First two, rear surrounding）And shade thing is gradually reduced, to transplanting first 10 days or so, can all remove shade thing；Plus
Strong insect pest preventing and controlling；
(iii) optional seedlings field planting
(1) site preparation selects Seedling：Well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg is applied in earth's surface in per mu of land for growing field crops, ploughs deeply soil 25cm, and side flange applies compound
Fertilizer, every mu of 35kg, leveling rake is thin, makees the moisture in the soil of width 1.3m, and moisture in the soil spacing is 35cm, middle ditch depth 0.30m；From 2~5mm of diameter,
Growth is uniform healthy and strong, disease-free without wound, bifurcated be few, smooth-skined seedling；
(2) seedling pretreatment：Seedling carbendazim 300g is watered 18kg wiring solution-formings, dips 10 hours, then is with concentration
The 6-BA of 0.02mg/L transplants field after dipping 10 hours；
(3) overlay film and field planting：Strength ultra micro film, 0.005 millimeter of thickness are first covered, then is transplanted, line-spacing is 35cm, and hill spacing is
25cm, cave depth 18cm, earthing is gently compacted after cultivation；
(4) field management
25 days or so after transplanting, look into Seedling after Seedling is neat in time and fill the gaps with seedlings；After transplanting 35 days, middle weeding is carried out, for the first time neat
Weeding during after seedling height of seedling 5cm or so, shallow hoe of ploughing shallowly, second weeding in height of seedling 12cm, appropriate deep hoe, for the third time in height of seedling 25
Weeding in combining during~30cm, into expanding stage, will in time be loosened the soil, be earthed up, and promotion returns body to develop；During middle and late stage is combined
Weeding, chases after compound fertilizer's 30kg/ mus；When having the plant of bolting ahead of time, wipe out pluck net early, the middle and late growth stage, lower blade meeting
Turn yellow aging, should extract in time；Early stage is watered less, is watered in right amount when arid, keeps ground moistening preferably, is avoided and is irrigated with flood,
Later stage, field was unable to hydrops, and rainy season will drain the water away in time, prevent rotten；Strengthen insect pest preventing and controlling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it comprises the following steps that described：
(i) seedling is cultivated
(1) selection of land site preparation：Mid-May, in the mountain region of 2700~3000m of height above sea level, selection avoids half cloudy half light of direct sunlight
Gentle slope（The gradient should be 13 °）, well, soil layer is fertile loose for drainage, and soil is with the subacidity rich in humus to neutral sand
Matter loam or black loam are advisable, front as gramineous crop；Debris are removed, per mu is applied well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg in earth's surface, deep
Dig earth 30cm, and side flange applies compound fertilizer, and every mu of 40kg, upturned soil of raking is thin, makees width 1.2m, the smooth moisture in the soil of long 12m, high 0.2m, moisture in the soil
Spacing is 35cm, and moisture in the soil length direction is parallel with slope aspect；
(2) Seeds preprocess：Late May, the net kind of first year life that Maturity is good, purity is high is selected, seed is shone 1 day, and fitted
When kind is rubbed, soaked seed 3 days with 1500 times of carbendazim, soaked seed 2 days with 1500 times of GA3 after taking-up；
(3) sowing shade：Take out and sowed on moisture in the soil face with method of broadcasting sowing after seed, every mu of 5kg, covering that wet soil is uniformly sieved
On moisture in the soil face, thickness 0.5cm；The gramineous crop straw of stubble, is advisable, after covering, with spraying with loseing soil before covering after broadcasting
Device sprays disinfectant solution and anti-, insecticide, adds a cover thin film；
(4) seedbed management：Moisturizing is noted to keep ground moistening, will by adding a cover the means of shade thing or ventilation outside mulch film
Temperature in the shed control is beneficial at 20 DEG C or so emerges；Emerge within 10 days or so after broadcasting, open thin film, choose loose straw, extract weeds,
If having damping-off, damping off, prevented and treated with carbendazim, during this period, it is ensured that degree of shading is more than 80%；The grass between second
When, carry out thinning, go it is weak stay strong, spacing in the rows 1cm is advisable, and after the heart of 2 leaf of seedling 1, is aerated seedling exercising, can be by surrounding behind first two
Carry out, to the heart of 3 leaf 1, shade thing can be gradually reduced in right amount；The calcium magnesium phosphate of 20kg/ mus is suitably imposed according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings, is used after fertilising
Watering can dress water cleaning Seedling；
(ii) heel in and manage
(1) substrate preparation：When seedling age was up to 80 days, Saporoshje and well-rotted farmyard manure are pressed into 3:1 mixes, per hundred kilograms of composite soils
In plus phosphorus potash fertilizer 5kg, thiophanate methyl 5g, water 10kg fully mix thoroughly, compost 5 days；
(2) heel in：With the instrument lifting such as scoop, scoop enters soil layer, deep 25cm, seedling band soil, reason with 70 °~80 ° of direction
Along root system, be bundled into 120 plants/ wisp；By Seedling by moving to equipped with the basin for matching somebody with somebody substrate, the perforate of basin bottom notes covering
Lobus cardiacus is buried, with taking with bundle, with pricking with watering and adding a cover shade thing, shade rate will be up to more than 90%；Cover film, controls film interior temperature
Degree is less than 25 DEG C；
(3) management is heeled in：
Note moisturizing to keep ground moistening；15 or so are heeled in, is survived substantially and is gone back Seedling, when revealing young leaves, you can seedling exercising（First
Two, rear surrounding）And shade thing is gradually reduced, to transplanting first 10 days or so, can all remove shade thing；Strengthen insect pest preventing and controlling；
(iii) optional seedlings field planting
(1) site preparation selects Seedling：Well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg is applied in earth's surface in per mu of land for growing field crops, ploughs deeply soil 25cm, and side flange applies compound
Fertilizer, every mu of 45kg, leveling rake is thin, makees the moisture in the soil of width 1.5m, and moisture in the soil spacing is 35cm, middle ditch depth 0.40m；From 2~5mm of diameter,
Growth is uniform healthy and strong, disease-free without wound, bifurcated be few, smooth-skined seedling；
(2) seedling pretreatment：Seedling carbendazim 300g is watered 20kg wiring solution-formings, dips 12 hours, then is with concentration
The 6-BA of 0.02mg/L transplants field after dipping 12 hours；
(3) overlay film and field planting：Strength ultra micro film, 0.005 millimeter of thickness are first covered, then is transplanted, line-spacing is 35cm, and hill spacing is
25cm, cave depth 20cm, earthing is gently compacted after cultivation；
(4) field management
25 days or so after transplanting, look into Seedling after Seedling is neat in time and fill the gaps with seedlings；After transplanting 35 days, middle weeding is carried out, for the first time neat
Weeding during after seedling height of seedling 5cm or so, shallow hoe of ploughing shallowly, second weeding in height of seedling 10cm, appropriate deep hoe, for the third time in height of seedling 25
Weeding in combining during~30cm, into expanding stage, will in time be loosened the soil, be earthed up, and promotion returns body to develop；During middle and late stage is combined
Weeding, chases after compound fertilizer's 25kg/ mus；When having the plant of bolting ahead of time, wipe out pluck net early, the middle and late growth stage, lower blade meeting
Turn yellow aging, should extract in time；Early stage is watered less, is watered in right amount when arid, keeps ground moistening preferably, is avoided and is irrigated with flood,
Later stage, field was unable to hydrops, and rainy season will drain the water away in time, prevent rotten；Strengthen insect pest preventing and controlling.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of normalized planting method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it is characterised in that：Realized using following steps：
(i) seedling is cultivated
(1) selection of land site preparation：Mid-May, in 2000~3000m of height above sea level, half cloudy half light gentle slope of the gradient less than 15 ° selects drainage
Well, the fertile loose, subacidity rich in humus of soil layer is to neutral sand loam or black loam and front makees as grass family
The mountain region of thing, after removing debris, carries out site preparation；Described site preparation is to apply 1000~1500kg/ of well-rotted farmyard manure mus in earth's surface, deep
Dig 25~30cm of earth, and side flange applies compound fertilizer, and 30~45kg/ mus, upturned soil of raking is thin, makees wide 1.0~1.2m, long 10~12m, height
The smooth moisture in the soil of 0.2m, moisture in the soil spacing is 35cm, and moisture in the soil length direction is parallel with slope aspect；
(2) seed treatment and sowing：Late May, the net kind of first year life that Maturity is good, purity is high is selected to carry out after Seeds preprocess,
Sowed on moisture in the soil face with method of broadcasting sowing, 4~5kg/ mus, wet soil uniformly sieves and covers moisture in the soil face, 0.3~0.5cm of thickness, stubble before covering
Gramineous crop straw, is advisable with loseing soil, and disinfectant solution and anti-, insecticide are sprayed with aerosol apparatus after covering, and adds a cover thin film；Described
Seeds preprocess is to shine seed 1 day, and is suitably rubbed after kind, is soaked seed 2~3 days with 1500 times of carbendazim, with 1500 times after taking-up
GA3 soak seed 2~3 days；
(3) seedbed management：Moisturizing opens thin film to keep ground moistening, control temperature in the shed to emerge within 10 days after broadcasting at 20 DEG C, chooses
Loose straw, extracts weeds, is always ensured that degree of shading more than 80%, carries out thinning during grass between second, go it is weak stay strong, spacing in the rows
1~2cm, after the heart of 2 leaf of seedling 1, is aerated seedling exercising, carries out by surrounding behind first two, to the heart of 3 leaf 1, gradually reduces in right amount
Shade thing, suitably topdresses according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings；Described topdressing is the calcium magnesium phosphate for applying 20~30kg/ mus, clear with watering can dress water after fertilising
Wash Seedling；
(ii) heel in and manage
(1) substrate preparation：When seedling age was up to 80 days, nutrient matrix is prepared standby；Described nutrient matrix is by well-rotted farmyard manure, phosphorus
Potash fertilizer, thiophanate methyl, water and Saporoshje composition, by Saporoshje and well-rotted farmyard manure 3 are pressed:1 mix, per hundred kilograms of composite soils in phosphorate
2~5kg of potash fertilizer, 2~5g of thiophanate methyl, 8~10kg of water, fully mix thoroughly, compost 5 days；
(2) heel in：Scoop lifting, scoop is used to enter soil layer with 70 °~80 ° of direction, deep 20~25cm, seedling band soil makes root in order
System, be bundled into 80~120 plants/ wisp, by moving to equipped with matching somebody with somebody in the basin of substrate, the perforate of basin bottom notes that the heart can not be buried
Leaf, with rising with bundle, with pricking with watering and adding a cover shade thing, shade rate will be up to more than 90%, cover film, and control temperature in the shed is not
More than 25 DEG C；
(3) management is heeled in：Moisturizing is heeled in 15 days, when revealing young leaves, seedling exercising with keeping ground moistening, first 10 days to transplanting, all
Shade thing is removed, strengthens the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(iii) Field planting
(1) site preparation optional seedlings：1500~2000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied in earth's surface in per mu of land for growing field crops, ploughs deeply soil 25-30cm, side flange
Apply compound fertilizer, per mu of 30~45kg, leveling rake is thin, make the moisture in the soil of wide 1.2~1.5m, moisture in the soil spacing is 35cm, middle ditch depth 0.20~
0.40m, selects 2~5mm of diameter, and growth is uniform healthy and strong, disease-free without wound, bifurcated be few, smooth-skined seedling；
(2) seedling process and field planting：After seedling pretreatment, first strength ultra micro film, thickness 0.005mm are covered in land for growing field crops, then moved
Plant, line-spacing is 35cm, hill spacing is 25cm, the deep 15~20cm in cave, and earthing is gently compacted after cultivation；Described seedling pretreatment is to plant
Seedling carbendazim 300g is watered 15~20kg wiring solution-formings, dips 8~12 hours, then is that 0.02mg/L6-BA dips 8 with concentration
~12 hours；
(3) field management：After 25 days Seedlings of transplanting are neat, Seedling looked in time and is filled the gaps with seedlings, after transplanting 35 days, carry out middle weeding, enter and expand
Phase, loosen the soil in time, earth up, weeding in middle and late stage combination chases after compound fertilizer's 20~35kg/ mus, when having the plant of bolting ahead of time, and
Early wipe out and pluck net, the middle and late growth stage, lower blade can turn yellow aging, should extract in time, and early stage is watered less, is poured in right amount when arid
Water, keep ground moistening preferably, not with flood irrigate, the later stage field be unable to hydrops, rainy season drains the water away in time, prevents rotten,
And note the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105075613A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 邱文娟 | Angelica sinensis cultivation method |
| CN106688500A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2017-05-24 | 维西耶契莱生物资源开发有限责任公司 | Planting method of angelica sinensis |
| CN105359792A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis cultivation method |
| CN105359793A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis high yield cultivation method |
| CN105875155A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-24 | 厦门人天景农业科技有限公司 | Organic planting method of angelica sinensis |
| CN105874964A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method of Chinese angelica |
| CN107509488A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | 剑川象图志磊农产品种植有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
| CN106305091A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 漆琚涛 | Method for seedling culture of Chinese angelica in farmland of shady slope |
| CN106922374A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-07 | 会泽龙泰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis method for culturing seedlings of high altitude localities |
| CN109076911B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-07-20 | 天方健（中国）药业有限公司 | Planting method of angelica sinensis |
| CN110066206A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-07-30 | 晋中学院 | A kind of medicinal plant growth fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110169329A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-27 | 甘肃明治药业有限公司 | A kind of method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation |
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