CN108293700A - A method of for preventing eggplant root rot class disease - Google Patents

A method of for preventing eggplant root rot class disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108293700A
CN108293700A CN201810077779.5A CN201810077779A CN108293700A CN 108293700 A CN108293700 A CN 108293700A CN 201810077779 A CN201810077779 A CN 201810077779A CN 108293700 A CN108293700 A CN 108293700A
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class disease
root
dilution
field
eggplant
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CN108293700B (en
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陈德西
何忠全
黄腾飞
刘欢
向运佳
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Institute of Plant Protection Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Plant Protection Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, include the following steps:After sowing, coughs up white clever dilute solution with smart first frost MnZn Huo hymexazos or thiophene worm and irrigate seedling medium, then press normal seedling raising manners nursery;In transplanting the previous day, with Prochloraz or smart first frost MnZn dilution mist bed;Processing crop field is carried out with dazomet fumigant;After field planting, Prochloraz dilution and Mancozeb is selected to pour root water;Before eggplant is bloomed, penta azoles carbendazim dilution is selected to spray;If field is that previous root-rot class disease retransmits field, Ze carries out pouring root Yong hymexazo aqua dilution;Remaining management is all pressed the normal management measure in field and is carried out.The present invention process of haveing suffered is anti-morning to prevent small, is puted prevention first, and growth prevention and control early period efficiently control the generation of eggplant root-rot class disease without the leakage phase.

Description

A method of for preventing eggplant root rot class disease
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production pest control techniques fields, specifically, being related to a kind of for preventing eggplant root-rot The method of sick class disease.
Background technology
Eggplant is a kind of important solanaceous vegetables, is planted in national large area, is one of higher vegetables of economic value. In eggplant planting process, usually causes eggplant rhizome portion withered, rotten by germs such as sickle-like bacteria, verticillium dahliaes, cause big Dead of the eggplant of area brings extremely serious economic loss to farmer.Since root-rot class disease is soil-borne disease, germ The time-to-live is longer in the soil, and therefore, eggplant root-rot class disease control difficulty increases.In production, eggplant root rot, withered The soil-borne diseases such as disease and verticillium wilt are separately prevented.Peasant often prevents the key of root-rot class disease during prevention Period, which holds, is not allowed, and misses best Control stage, simultaneously as the soil-borne disease bacterium in soil is more, farmer is to root-rot The pesticide control of class disease also selects inappropriate, and method of application is unreasonable, and the harm of root-rot class disease is still serious.Therefore, it selects Take suitable method and efficient medicament particularly significant to prevention eggplant root-rot class disease.
Currently, the method for the disease of prevention eggplant root-rot class is numerous, but it is much for the purpose of " being controlled by controlling ", preventive effect is not It is very ideal, lack the seamless process prevention of entire production chain.Meanwhile each disease of root-rot class disease is divided and rule, input Cost accounting increases instead.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention is directed to the problem of being difficult to prevention property of eggplant root-rot class disease, provide a kind of for preventing The method for controlling eggplant root rot class disease, the present invention since the chemicals treatment of seedbed, to soil conditioning with disinfection, band medicine transplanting, Root water is poured in time, the measures such as critical period medicament pouring root occur, efficiently controls the harm of eggplant root-rot class disease, reaches green Prevention and control standard.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of method for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, Include the following steps:
Step 1, seedbed processing:After sowing, it is molten to cough up white spirit dilution with smart first frost MnZn Huo hymexazos or thiophene worm Liquid irrigates seedling medium, then presses normal seedling raising manners nursery;
Step 2, the preceding seedbed processing of transplanting:In transplanting the previous day, with Prochloraz or smart first frost MnZn dilution mist bed;
Step 3, field-transplanting pre-treatment:It is handled with dazomet fumigant;
Step 4, field planting post-processing:After field planting, Prochloraz dilution and Mancozeb is selected to pour root water;
Step 5, reagent spray or pouring root before eggplant is bloomed:Before eggplant is bloomed, select penta azoles carbendazim dilution into Row spraying;If field is that previous root-rot class disease retransmits field, Ze carries out pouring root Yong hymexazo aqua dilution;Remaining management is all It is carried out by the normal management measure in field.
Further, the mass fraction of the smart first frost MnZn in the step 1 is 68%, and extension rate is 700-800 times, The mass fraction of hymexazo aqua is 30%, and extension rate is 500-1000 times, and the mass fraction that thiophene worm coughs up white spirit is 29%, extension rate is 1500 times.
Further, the mass fraction of the Prochloraz in the step 2 is 25%, and extension rate is 900-1000 times.
Further, the dosage of the dazomet fumigant in the step 3 is 20-30 kilograms per acre.
Further, the mass fraction of the Prochloraz in the step 4 is 25%, and extension rate is 900-1500 times;Generation The mass fraction of gloomy MnZn is 80%, and extension rate is 400-800 times.
Further, every plant of 200ml~250ml liquid in the step 4.
Further, the mass fraction of penta azoles carbendazim dilution in the step 5 is 42%, extension rate 900- 1100 times.
Further, the mass fraction of the step 5 Zhong hymexazo aquas is 30%, extension rate 500-1000 Times.
Further, penta azoles carbendazim dilution in the step 5 is He the dosage of hymexazo aqua is every plant 200ml。
Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained including following technique effect:
1) present invention moves forward the Control stage of eggplant root-rot class disease, moves forward to seedbed, and carries out band and transfer medicine transplanting, has Effect ground has prevented seedbed and has carried disease germs;By field soil disinfection and processing, the soil-borne disease bacterium in soil is effectively killed, has been reduced The infection sources.
2) present invention pours liquid root water in transplanting, protects infecting for seedling stage root rot disease, eggplant seedling fast-growth It is healthy and strong;It blooms in eggplant and carries out the medicament prevention of critical period early period, can effectively prevent the generation of later stage root-rot class disease.
3) present invention process of haveing suffered is anti-morning to prevent small, is puted prevention first, and growth prevention and control early period efficiently control eggplant without the leakage phase The generation of root-rot class disease.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above technique effect.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of the present invention, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of method of the present invention for preventing eggplant root rot class disease;
Fig. 2 is present invention processing eggplant root;
Fig. 3 is the untreated eggplant root of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Carry out the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, thereby to the present invention how application technology hand Section solves technical problem and reaches the realization process of technical effect to fully understand and implement.
The invention discloses a kind of methods for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, include the following steps:
Step 1, seedbed processing:After sowing, it is molten to cough up white spirit dilution with smart first frost MnZn Huo hymexazos or thiophene worm Liquid irrigates seedling medium, then presses normal seedling raising manners nursery;
Wherein, the mass fraction of Metalaxyl-M is 68%, and extension rate is the mass fraction of 700-800 , hymexazo aquas It is 30%, extension rate is 500-1000 times, and the mass fraction that thiophene worm coughs up white spirit is 29%, and extension rate is 1500 times.
Step 2, the preceding seedbed processing of transplanting:In transplanting the previous day, with Prochloraz or Metalaxyl-M MnZn dilution spraying seedling Bed;Wherein, the mass fraction of Prochloraz is 25%, and extension rate is 900-1500 times;The mass fraction of Metalaxyl-M is 68%, Extension rate is 700-800;
Step 3, field-transplanting pre-treatment:It is handled with dazomet fumigant, per acre 20-30kg;
Step 4, field planting post-processing:After field planting, Prochloraz and Mancozeb dilution is selected to pour root water;Wherein, miaow The mass fraction of fresh amine is 25%, and extension rate is 900-1500 times;The mass fraction of Mancozeb is 80%, and extension rate is 400-800 times;Every plant of 200ml~250ml liquid;
Step 5, reagent spray or pouring root before eggplant is bloomed:Before eggplant is bloomed, 42% penta azoles carbendazim dilutions are selected 900-1100 times of liquid is sprayed;If field is that previous root-rot class disease retransmits field, Ze is carried out Yong hymexazo aqua dilution Pouring root;Wherein the mass fraction of , hymexazos aqua is 30%, and extension rate is 500-1000 times;Penta azoles carbendazim dilution and The dosage of hymexazo aqua is every plant of 200ml.
Remaining management is all pressed the normal management measure in field and is carried out.
Embodiment 1
A method of for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, include the following steps:
Step 1, seedbed processing:After sowing, seedling medium is irrigated with 68% smart 800 times of liquid of first frost MnZn, then By normal seedling raising manners nursery;
Step 2, the preceding seedbed processing of transplanting:In transplanting the previous day, with 25% Prochloraz, 1000 times of liquid mist beds;
Step 3, field-transplanting pre-treatment:It is handled with dazomet fumigant, per acre 30kg;
Step 4, field planting post-processing:After field planting, 25% Prochloraz, 1000 times of+80% Mancozeb is selected to pour root water, Every plant of 250ml liquid;
Step 5, reagent spray or pouring root before eggplant is bloomed:Before eggplant is bloomed, 42% penta azoles carbendazim 1000 are selected Times liquid is sprayed.
If field is that previous root-rot class disease retransmits field, then with 30% hymexazo aqua, 1000 times of liquid irrigating roots, every plant of medicine Liquid 200ml.
Remaining management is all pressed the normal management measure in field and is carried out.
Embodiment 2
A method of for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, include the following steps:
Step 1, seedbed processing:After sowing, seedling medium is irrigated with smart first frost MnZn dilute solution, is then pressed normal Seedling raising manners nursery;Wherein, the mass fraction of Metalaxyl-M is 68%, and extension rate is 700 times.
Step 2, the preceding seedbed processing of transplanting:In transplanting the previous day, with Prochloraz dilution mist bed;Wherein, Prochloraz Mass fraction be 25%, extension rate be 900 times;
Step 3, field-transplanting pre-treatment:It is handled with dazomet fumigant, per acre 20kg;
Step 4, field planting post-processing:After field planting, Prochloraz and Mancozeb dilution is selected to pour root water;Wherein, miaow The mass fraction of fresh amine is 25%, and extension rate is 900 times;The mass fraction of Mancozeb is 80%, extension rate 800 Times;Every plant of 200ml liquid;
Step 5, reagent spray or pouring root before eggplant is bloomed:Before eggplant is bloomed, 42% penta azoles carbendazim dilutions are selected 900 times of liquid are sprayed;If field is that previous root-rot class disease retransmits field, Ze carries out pouring root Yong hymexazo aqua dilution; Wherein the mass fraction of , hymexazos aqua is 30%, and extension rate is 1000 times;Penta azoles carbendazim dilution is He hymexazo aqua Dosage be every plant of 200ml.
Remaining management is all pressed the normal management measure in field and is carried out.
Embodiment 3
A method of for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, include the following steps:
Step 1, seedbed processing:After sowing, seedling medium is irrigated with smart first frost MnZn dilute solution, is then pressed normal Seedling raising manners nursery;Wherein, the mass fraction of Metalaxyl-M is 68%, and extension rate is 800 times.
Step 2, the preceding seedbed processing of transplanting:In transplanting the previous day, with Prochloraz dilution mist bed;Wherein, Prochloraz Mass fraction be 25%, extension rate be 1500 times;
Step 3, field-transplanting pre-treatment:It is handled with dazomet fumigant, per acre 30kg;
Step 4, field planting post-processing:After field planting, Prochloraz and Mancozeb dilution is selected to pour root water;Wherein, miaow The mass fraction of fresh amine is 25%, and extension rate is 1500 times;The mass fraction of Mancozeb is 80%, extension rate 400 Times;Every plant of 200ml liquid;
Step 5, reagent spray or pouring root before eggplant is bloomed:Before eggplant is bloomed, 42% penta azoles carbendazim dilutions are selected 1100 times of liquid are sprayed;If field is that previous root-rot class disease retransmits field, Ze carries out pouring root Yong hymexazo aqua dilution; Wherein the mass fraction of , hymexazos aqua is 30%, and extension rate is 500 times;Penta azoles carbendazim dilution is He hymexazo aqua Dosage be every plant of 200ml.
Remaining management is all pressed the normal management measure in field and is carried out.
Embodiment 4
A method of for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, include the following steps:
Step 1, seedbed processing:, irrigates seedling medium Yong hymexazo dilute solution after sowing, then presses normal nursery Mode nursery;Wherein the mass fraction of , hymexazos aqua is 30%, and extension rate is 500 times.
Step 2, the preceding seedbed processing of transplanting:In transplanting the previous day, with Metalaxyl-M MnZn dilution mist bed;Wherein, The mass fraction of Metalaxyl-M is 68%, and extension rate is 700 times;
Step 3, field-transplanting pre-treatment:It is handled with dazomet fumigant, per acre 25kg;
Step 4, field planting post-processing:After field planting, Prochloraz and Mancozeb dilution is selected to pour root water;Wherein, miaow The mass fraction of fresh amine is 25%, and extension rate is 1200 times;The mass fraction of Mancozeb is 80%, extension rate 500 Times;Every plant of 220ml liquid;
Step 5, reagent spray or pouring root before eggplant is bloomed:Before eggplant is bloomed, 42% penta azoles carbendazim dilutions are selected 950 times of liquid are sprayed;If field is that previous root-rot class disease retransmits field, Ze carries out pouring root Yong hymexazo aqua dilution; Wherein the mass fraction of , hymexazos aqua is 30%, and extension rate is 600 times;Penta azoles carbendazim dilution is He hymexazo aqua Dosage be every plant of 200ml.
Remaining management is all pressed the normal management measure in field and is carried out.
Embodiment 5
A method of for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, include the following steps:
Step 1, seedbed processing:, irrigates seedling medium Yong hymexazo dilute solution after sowing, then presses normal nursery Mode nursery;Wherein the mass fraction of , hymexazos aqua is 30%, and extension rate is 1000 times.
Step 2, the preceding seedbed processing of transplanting:In transplanting the previous day, with Metalaxyl-M MnZn dilution mist bed;Wherein, The mass fraction of Metalaxyl-M is 68%, and extension rate is 800 times;
Step 3, field-transplanting pre-treatment:It is handled with dazomet fumigant, per acre 28kg;
Step 4, field planting post-processing:After field planting, Prochloraz and Mancozeb dilution is selected to pour root water;Wherein, miaow The mass fraction of fresh amine is 25%, and extension rate is 1400 times;The mass fraction of Mancozeb is 80%, extension rate 600 Times;Every plant of 200ml liquid;
Step 5, reagent spray or pouring root before eggplant is bloomed:Before eggplant is bloomed, 42% penta azoles carbendazim dilutions are selected 1000 times of liquid are sprayed;If field is that previous root-rot class disease retransmits field, Ze carries out pouring root Yong hymexazo aqua dilution; Wherein the mass fraction of , hymexazos aqua is 30%, and extension rate is 700 times;Penta azoles carbendazim dilution is He hymexazo aqua Dosage be every plant of 200ml.
Remaining management is all pressed the normal management measure in field and is carried out.
Embodiment 6
A method of for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, include the following steps:
Step 1, seedbed processing:After sowing, coughs up white clever dilute solution with thiophene worm and irrigate seedling medium, then press Normal seedling raising manners nursery;
Wherein, the mass fraction that thiophene worm coughs up white spirit is 29%, and extension rate is 1500 times.
Step 2, the preceding seedbed processing of transplanting:In transplanting the previous day, with Prochloraz dilution mist bed;Wherein, Prochloraz Mass fraction be 25%, extension rate be 1200 times;
Step 3, field-transplanting pre-treatment:It is handled with dazomet fumigant, per acre 22kg;
Step 4, field planting post-processing:After field planting, Prochloraz and Mancozeb dilution is selected to pour root water;Wherein, miaow The mass fraction of fresh amine is 25%, and extension rate is 1400 times;The mass fraction of Mancozeb is 80%, extension rate 700 Times;Every plant of 250ml liquid;
Step 5, reagent spray or pouring root before eggplant is bloomed:Before eggplant is bloomed, 42% penta azoles carbendazim dilutions are selected 1050 times of liquid are sprayed;If field is that previous root-rot class disease retransmits field, Ze carries out pouring root Yong hymexazo aqua dilution; Wherein the mass fraction of , hymexazos aqua is 30%, and extension rate is 900 times;Penta azoles carbendazim dilution is He hymexazo aqua Dosage be every plant of 200ml.
Remaining management is all pressed the normal management measure in field and is carried out.
Comparative example 1
Seedbed processing, transplant preceding seedbed processing, field-transplanting pre-treatment, field planting post-process without drug-treated, Remaining management is all pressed the normal management measure in field and is carried out.
In seedling stage with after chemicals treatment, the root-rot class disease in seedbed occurs as zero, transplants and pours by soil treatment, band medicine After root water, crop field seedling stage root-rot class disease occurs as zero, and untreated field eggplant seedling stage root-rot class disease occurs serious. After the phase carries out prevention processing before flowering, eggplant entire breeding time, which all has no, occurs root-rot class disease, and untreated field root-rot Class disease incidence is 6.21% (table 1).Treated eggplant root long, root weight and main root are slightly significantly better than that untreated field Block (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3), and the color and luster of the root of eggplant is fresh and tender, eggplant growing way is good, and yield volume increase is up to 29.26% (table 2).Pass through place Field is managed in pre-processing, it is entirely avoided the Pesticide Residue caused by processing when picking.
Influence of 1 different disposal of table to eggplant root rot incidence and root
Influence of 2 different disposal of table to eggplant economical character
Processing Stem thickness cm Plant height (cm) Per mu yield kg Rate of growth %
Comparative example 1 1.747 98.11 1918.24 ----
Embodiment 1 1.887 102.8 2479.60 29.26
Embodiment 2 1.782 100.3 2360.50 23.06
Embodiment 3 1.867 102.2 2465.32 28.52
Embodiment 4 1.856 101.8 2435.60 26.97
Embodiment 5 1.824 102.5 2454.20 27.94
Embodiment 6 1.798 101.6 2381.02 24.13
Above description has shown and described several preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not It is confined to form disclosed herein, is not to be taken as excluding other embodiments, and can be used for various other combinations, modification And environment, and can be carried out by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge in the scope of the invention is set forth herein Change.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention, then should all be weighed appended by invention In the protection domain that profit requires.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1, seedbed processing:After sowing, coughs up white clever dilute solution with smart first frost MnZn Huo hymexazos or thiophene worm and pour Then saturating seedling medium presses normal seedling raising manners nursery;
Step 2, the preceding seedbed processing of transplanting:In transplanting the previous day, with Prochloraz or smart first frost MnZn dilution mist bed;
Step 3, field-transplanting pre-treatment:It is handled with dazomet fumigant;
Step 4, field planting post-processing:After field planting, Prochloraz dilution and Mancozeb is selected to pour root water;
Step 5, reagent spray or pouring root before eggplant is bloomed:Before eggplant is bloomed, penta azoles carbendazim dilution is selected to be sprayed Mist;If field is that previous root-rot class disease retransmits field, Ze carries out pouring root Yong hymexazo aqua dilution;Field is all pressed in remaining management Between normal management measure carry out.
2. the method according to claim 1 for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, which is characterized in that the step 1 In smart first frost MnZn mass fraction be 68%, extension rate is that the mass fraction of 700-800 , hymexazo aqua is 30%, extension rate is 500-1000 times, and the mass fraction that thiophene worm coughs up white spirit is 29%, and extension rate is 1500 times.
3. the method according to claim 1 for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, which is characterized in that the step 2 In Prochloraz mass fraction be 25%, extension rate be 900-1000 times.
4. the method according to claim 1 for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, which is characterized in that the step 3 In the dosage of dazomet fumigant be per acre 20-30 kilograms.
5. the method according to claim 1 for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, which is characterized in that the step 4 In Prochloraz mass fraction be 25%, extension rate be 900-1500 times;The mass fraction of Mancozeb is 80%, dilution Multiple is 400-800 times.
6. the method according to claim 1 for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, which is characterized in that the step 4 In every plant of 200ml~250ml liquid.
7. the method according to claim 1 for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, which is characterized in that the step 5 In penta azoles carbendazim dilution mass fraction be 42%, extension rate be 900-1100 times.
8. the method according to claim 1 for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, which is characterized in that the step 5 The mass fraction of Zhong hymexazo aquas is 30%, and extension rate is 500-1000 times.
9. the method according to claim 1 for preventing eggplant root rot class disease, which is characterized in that the step 5 In penta azoles carbendazim dilution He the dosage of hymexazo aqua is every plant of 200ml.
CN201810077779.5A 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Method for preventing and treating root rot diseases of eggplants Active CN108293700B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111972194A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 Method for treating root rot of apocarya

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CN103719119A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-16 李视辉 Sterilizing combination containing benthiavalicarb-isopropyl and metalaxyl and application thereof
CN103891486A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 甘肃农业大学 Method for preventing angelica sinensis root rot
CN104293682A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-21 红河学院 Trichoderma capable of preventing and treating root rot of loquat
CN105706689A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 苏州三港农副产品配送有限公司 Efficient rotation planting cultivation and management method of vegetables
CN105770942A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-20 深圳欧泰华工程设备有限公司 Soil sterilization method for preventing and treating vegetable continuous cropping diseases through chlorine dioxide and calcium oxide

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103651453A (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-03-26 青岛星牌作物科学有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing hymexazol and carbendazim and application of bactericidal composition
CN103891486A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 甘肃农业大学 Method for preventing angelica sinensis root rot
CN103719119A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-16 李视辉 Sterilizing combination containing benthiavalicarb-isopropyl and metalaxyl and application thereof
CN104293682A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-21 红河学院 Trichoderma capable of preventing and treating root rot of loquat
CN105706689A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 苏州三港农副产品配送有限公司 Efficient rotation planting cultivation and management method of vegetables
CN105770942A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-20 深圳欧泰华工程设备有限公司 Soil sterilization method for preventing and treating vegetable continuous cropping diseases through chlorine dioxide and calcium oxide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111972194A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 Method for treating root rot of apocarya

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