CN111902049A - 宿醉解酒功能优异并且预防酒精所致肝损伤的健康饮料组成物 - Google Patents
宿醉解酒功能优异并且预防酒精所致肝损伤的健康饮料组成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明揭示一种宿醉解酒功能优异并且预防酒精所致肝损伤的健康饮料组成物,包含黑参2至4重量%、蓝莓4至7重量%、干酵母0.3至1重量%、大枣果肉0.5至1.5重量%及枳椇子2至4重量%,并利用剩余重量%的纯化水进行热水浸提制备。如前所述的本发明组成物具有肝损伤抑制及降低肝炎指数的效果而能够做为预防或治疗各种肝病的组成物使用,醇解效果及乙醛分解效果非常优异,改善喝酒后第二天的头痛、呕吐等症状,可以做为饮酒前/饮酒后服用的护肝或宿醉解酒用组成物而发挥出非常有用的功能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种宿醉解酒功能优异并且预防或治疗酒精所致肝损伤的组成物,更具体地说,涉及一种包含黑参、蓝莓、干酵母、大枣果肉及枳椇子的宿醉解酒功能优异并且预防或治疗酒精所致肝损伤的组成物。
背景技术
肝脏是进行糖质、蛋白质、脂肪代谢的中枢器官,其发挥出通过氧化、还原、水解及结合反应把进入体内的物质排放到体内的功能,是人体中非常重要的器官。但肝病在初期阶段不会出现明显的痛症或自觉症状,往往在已经相当恶化后才被发现,因此称为“沉默的器官”。
肝病恶化后可能会出现便秘、肠易激综合征或大便颜色发生变化之类的症状,患有肝损伤的患者可能会发生持续呕吐、体重急剧减轻之类的变化。
而且,肝功能障碍导致身体的蛋白质生成及循环能力降低,而导致体液受到重力影响下降到下半身,从而引起腿、脚踝及脚浮肿之类的循环器官问题,可能会出现肝损伤中最常见的下列症状,即,疲倦感、慢性疲倦、记忆力减退等。
肝损伤严重时出现的症候如下,血液与体内的白蛋白与蛋白质的数值维持较高值,而在腹部引起流体(腹水)积累导致腹部肿胀,皮肤与眼睛变黄的黄疸也是肝损伤的征候。
而且,可能会出现右上腹部或胸廓右下部位的痛症(肝痛症),血流中增加的胆红素数值使得小便变成深黄色,有时候也会出现皮肤瘙痒或脱皮。
肝损伤的原因大部分是肝炎病毒(A型、B型、C型等)、酒精(饮酒)以及非酒精性脂肪肝等,根据统计,最近韩国因酒精性肝病所导致的治疗费用呈现出逐年增加的趋势。而且,韩国某生命保险公司的统计分析结果也显示死亡原因中酒精性肝病死亡者相比于10年前增加了7倍。持续摄取酒精所引起的酒精性肝病在包含韩国在内的全世界已成为社会问题,酒精性脂肪肝及肝炎持续进行时会变成肝纤维化及肝硬化而进入无法恢复的阶段,此时只能依靠唯一的治疗方法,即,肝脏移植。
另一方面,根据韩国国立癌症中心统计资料,韩国肝炎病毒携带者的60~70%是B型肝炎携带者,肝癌患者的75%是B型肝炎携带者,韩国整体人口的5~10%是慢性B型肝炎病毒携带者,B型、C型肝炎病毒及各种肝脏慢性疾病也是全世界发生频率最高的恶性肿瘤肝癌的原因。
现有肝病治疗剂目前使用肝功能辅助剂、抗病毒剂、肝细胞促进剂、免疫抑制剂、纤维化抑制剂、联苯二甲酸二甲酯、干扰素等,其具有低治疗效果和高副作用,并且,为了对此进行补救而同时服用的药剂并不仅提高这些药物的治疗效果,还同时产生了副作用,因此需要开发出一种副作用较少并且改善肝功能的功能性原料。
韩国20岁以上的成年男性的饮酒率是83.3%,在世界范围内属于较高比率,女性饮酒率也已经快速增加到54.9%,不良的饮酒文化导致韩国国民严重地暴露于饮酒过量。过度摄取酒精所导致的伤害不仅成为包括肝病在内的各种疾病的原因,还会对个人、家庭、社会的情绪及生活造成不良影响,而造成国家层面的庞大经济损失与社会损失。
严重的饮酒过量会带来诸如口渴、全身倦怠、疲倦感、记忆丧失、腹胀感、消化不良、呕吐、泻肚、维生素缺乏症状之类的各种形态的副作用而导致患者受苦,酒精中毒的可能性也会增加。
肝病中由于慢性饮酒发生的疾病主要区分为酒精性脂肪肝、酒精性肝炎、酒精性肝硬化,但是一个人只出现单一疾病的情况很少,各种疾病会根据个人情况而以各种病情呈现。
其为在美国是最常见的肝硬化原因,在韩国则是病毒性肝炎之外最常见的肝硬化原因。
正常的酒精代谢过程如下,摄取酒精后在胃或小肠吸收,其中的10%通过呼吸、汗及小便等排出,而其余90%的酒精则进入血管后在肝脏进行代谢(M Nakanishi;SaishinIgaku,31,p2086,1976)。接着,干细胞的酒精脱氢酶(alcohol dehydrogenase,ADH)把酒精氧化成乙醛,乙醛在干细胞被乙醛脱氢酶(acetaldehydedehydrogenase)分解成乙酸后移动到全身肌肉或脂肪组织,并且最终分解成二氧化碳与水。
但是,由于饮酒过量而导致所述分解代谢过程不顺利的话,乙醛会积累导致脑血管萎缩现象,而发生头重头痛或烧心之类的宿醉现象(hangover)。
要解决所述问题,有助于辅助肝健康的个别认定型功能性原料有奶蓟提取物、西兰花芽粉末、香菇菌丝体提取物、覆盆子提取粉末、桔梗提取物等,而保护肝免受酒精性损伤的功能性原料则有枳椇提取物与乳酸菌发酵海带提取物等(食品医药品安全处,2018)。
关于护肝用组成物的现有技术可以举例如下。韩国专利注册第10-0477957号(从枸杞子分离出来并且具有护肝活性的新氮茂衍生物及包含其的组成物)、韩国专利注册第10-0633851号(包含加热干燥处理的茖葱提取物做为活性成分的护肝或肝病预防及治疗用组成物)、韩国专利注册第10-1106499号(包含枳椇嫩枝提取物的护肝效果用食品组成物)、蜗牛的肝毒性恢复效果(Jeon Jeongsu等,韩国蚕丝学会志;50(2),p93,2012)、独角仙的护肝及干细胞再生效果(Lee Eunji等,生命科学会志;25(3),p307,2015)、蟋蟀的护肝效果(Ahn Miyeong等,韩国食品科学会志;34(4),p684,2002)等。
关于宿醉解酒,韩国公开专利第2002-0081995号(基于配合食品的宿醉解酒及肝功能改善剂及其制备方法)、韩国公开专利第2002-0064151号(从枳椇分离出来并且具有肝毒性及宿醉解酒活性的低级醇不溶性提取组份及多糖体物质及包含其的组成物)等专利报告了以米芽提取物(久留米)、赤杨树、栎树木醋液、葛花、奶蓟提取物等各种植物为来源的制剂对宿醉具有效能,但这些只针对饮酒所引起的各种变化中的一部分变化有效,或者其效果非常小。
发明内容
因此本发明的技术课题是提供一种宿醉解酒功能优异并且预防酒精所致肝损伤的饮料组成物。
为了达到所述技术课题,本发明揭示一种酒精性肝病预防或宿醉解酒用饮料组成物,其包含黑参2至4重量%、蓝莓4至7重量%、干酵母0.3至1重量%、大枣果肉0.5至1.5重量%及枳椇子2至4重量%,并利用剩余重量%的纯化水进行热水浸提制成。
酒精性肝病预防或宿醉解酒用饮料组成物还可以包括葱根2至4重量%地制备。
酒精性肝病预防或宿醉解酒用饮料组成物还可以包括萝卜叶2至4重量%,并进行热水浸提地制备。
在酒精性肝病预防或宿醉解酒用饮料组成物,所述酒精性肝病可以是酒精性肝炎、酒精性脂肪肝或酒精性肝硬化。
如前所述的本发明的组成物具有肝损伤抑制及降低肝炎指数的效果,而能够做为预防或治疗各种肝病的组成物使用,醇解效果及乙醛分解效果非常优异,改善喝酒后第二天的头痛、呕吐等症状,可以做为饮酒前/饮酒后服用的护肝或宿醉解酒用组成物而发挥出非常有用的功能。
具体实施方式
下面详细说明本发明。
本发明揭示一种宿醉解酒功能优异并且预防酒精所致肝损伤的健康饮料组成物,包含黑参2至4重量%、蓝莓4至7重量%、干酵母0.3至1重量%、大枣果肉0.5至1.5重量%及枳椇子2至4重量%,并利用剩余重量%的纯化水进行热水浸提制成。
所述黑参是将人参蒸九次(九蒸)晒干九次(九晒)后制备的,红参的主成分人参皂苷Rg3成分增加而使得胆固醇调节能力优于人参和红参,其对现代医学视为难治疾病的成人病具有卓越的预防效果的实施已被证明并发表,除此之外,皂角苷的吸收率远高于红参,还具有改善记忆能力并恢复疲劳之类的各种效能,本发明是本发明所属技术领域中已被广泛认知者,能不受特别限制地使用,本说明书的黑参包含制成黑参后发酵而成的形式。
所述蓝莓是一种越橘,在全世界上以北半球为中心分布着150~200种,以矮丛(lowbush)蓝莓、高丛(highbush)蓝莓、兔眼(rabbiteye)蓝莓等三品种为主。蓝莓具有以蓝色作为象征的花青素色素、酸酸甜甜的糖分、具粘性的果胶、隐隐约约的香味,蓝莓每100g含有膳食纤维4.5g,含有大量钙、铁、锰等。全世界关于蓝莓的产品有硬糖、口香糖、果酱及饮料类等,近来开发了促进眼部健康的功能食品及医药品。
所述干酵母包括活性干酵母和非活性干酵母。活性干酵母用来制作面包或饼干等,为了避免酵母死亡而使用30~40℃左右的干燥空气予以干燥使得水分减少到8%或其以下的值。常温下可以维持其性能长达数个月,因此应用于较远处的面包工厂或者用于居家用途及出口用途等。通常采取旋转干燥法或带式干燥法,最终成为颗粒状或短杆状,但有时候也会进行喷雾干燥法而制成粉末状。非活性干酵母可分为药用干酵母、食用干酵母、饲料用干酵母等。药用干酵母的主要目的是利用酵母菌体所含维生素、氨基酸、无机质等,食用干酵母、饲料用干酵母主要用于菌体蛋白质的利用。本发明以热水浸提物制备,因此能不区分活性干酵母、非活性干酵母地使用。
所述大枣果肉是从大枣移除种子后制成的,熟透的红色枣具有甜味,不仅可以生吃,还能在采收后干燥制成干果(乾果)而应用于饼干、菜肴及医药用途。大枣可以在日常生活中进行加工后应用于大枣酒、大枣茶、大枣醋及大枣粥等。作为加工品的蜂蜜大枣则在中国、日本、欧洲得到好评。在中医处方中用于利尿、壮阳、缓和剂。
所述枳椇子指的是鼠李科的枳椇树(HoveniadulcisThunb.)的具有果柄的果实,稍有味道并且苦涩,用于热病引起的烦热、口渴、打嗝、呕吐等症状,具有利尿作用,能治疗酒精中毒所导致的肝脏损伤。
本发明把如前所述的成分放入纯化水并加热进行热水浸提,然后过滤制成饮料形态,关于制作饮料的所有过程的技术只要是本发明所属技术领域的众所周知的技术的话,都可以使用。
而且,本发明也可以提供一种宿醉解酒功能优异并且预防酒精所致肝损伤的健康饮料组成物,其还包括葱根2至4重量%,并进行热水浸提制成。
所述葱含有丰富的钙、盐分、维生素等,具有独特香味而广泛地应用于生吃、医药用途及菜肴。而且,葱是叶子、茎及根全部都能摄取的植物,中医学利用大葱的根和茎的抗菌性将其应用于热病、头疼、泻肚、眼疾之类疾病的治疗,本发明中,葱根以醇解及代谢中的协同效应用途使用。
而且,本发明也可以提供一种宿醉解酒功能优异并且预防酒精所致肝损伤的健康饮料组成物,其还包括萝卜叶2至4重量%,并进行热水浸提制成。
所述萝卜叶指的是萝卜的叶和茎,含有丰富的维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、维生素K、钙、铁分、氨基酸等,尤其是,含有作为维生素A的母体的胡罗卜素与叶绿素而促进造血,发挥出痔疮治疗、細胞再生抗过敏之类的重要生理作用,在本发明中,其以醇解及代谢中的协同效应用途使用。本发明揭示一种护肝或宿醉解酒用组成物,其包括吸氢金属作为活性成分,并且选择性地进一步包含维生素C,而且,本发明的组成物被提供做为以酒精性肝炎、酒精性脂肪肝或酒精性肝硬化为代表的酒精性肝病的预防或治疗用药学组成物,乃至健康功能食品组成物。
下面详细说明本发明的优选实施例。这里说明的实施例并不限制本发明,也可以通过其它形态充分地具体化。与此相反地,其目的是让此处介绍的内容彻底及完整,并且向本领域技术人员充分传递本发明的精神。
<实施例:饮料组成物的制备>
按照下述表1的组成成分制备饮料后用于实验,确认了凭借其它成分显著增强黑参的宿醉解酒能力,黑参单独提取组成物则设定为比较例。
在95~100℃下进行搅拌提取3小时,然后把提取物过滤后制备了饮料组成物。
[表1]
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 比较例 | |
黑参 | 3重量% | 3重量% | 3重量% | 15重量% |
蓝莓 | 6重量% | 6重量% | 6重量% | |
干酵母 | 0.5重量% | 0.5重量% | 0.5重量% | |
大枣果肉 | 1重量% | 1重量% | 1重量% | |
枳椇子 | 3重量% | 3重量% | 3重量% | |
葱根 | 2重量% | |||
萝卜叶 | 2重量 | |||
纯化水 | 86.5重量% | 84.5重量% | 84.5重量% | 85重量% |
<实验例:投入酒精的动物模型的诱导及物质的投入>
实验动物方面,从大韩生物链接有限公司(陰城郡,韩国)采购了体重范围为160~180g的Sprague-Dawley的公白鼠。饲育环境为温度20±2℃、湿度55±1%(RH),明暗周期维持12小时间隔并且予以循环一个星期。
关于对照组,利用滚碎机把实验动物用固体饲料(PMI NutritionInternational)粉碎成70目(mesh)粒子大小后,再以反转式制颗粒机制成具有30kg/cm硬度的颗粒后予以干燥,然后投入。关于实验组,以5:5重量比率把实施例的组成物混合到实验动物用固体饲料(PMI Nutrition International)后,和对照组一样地制成颗粒后投入。
把如此制备的一般饲料颗粒、含实施例组成物的颗粒无限制地供应给实验动物(每一组8只)。
此时,关于乙醇的供应,则把25(v/v)%乙醇水溶液以5mL/kg·bw/天的方式通过胃管(stomach tube)每天口服地投入了6星期。即,在8星期的饲育期间,一个星期为了给予新混合粉末饲料适应时间而没有投入乙醇,之后,投入6星期后最后一个星期则没有投入。
试验处理如下述表2所示,之后的实验动物的状态评估结果则依据下述表2的区分予以列示。
[表2]
区分 | 投入组 |
对照组 | 投入一般饲料颗粒 |
比较例投入组 | 投入25%(v/v)乙醇水溶液、一般饲料颗粒 |
实施例1投入组 | 投入25%(v/v)乙醇水溶液、一般饲料及实施例1混合颗粒 |
实施例2投入组 | 投入25%(v/v)乙醇水溶液、一般饲料及实施例2混合颗粒 |
实施例3投入组 | 投入25%(v/v)乙醇水溶液、一般饲料及实施例3混合颗粒 |
比较例投入组 | 投入25%(v/v)乙醇水溶液、一般饲料及比较例混合颗粒 |
<体重变化的确认>
每天针对实验例的所有动物观察其症状一次。在一定时间以5天为单位利用动物用体重计测量体重后将其结果列示在表3。
[表3]
区分 | 开始 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
对照组 | 169g | 175g | 212g | 227g | 232g | 240g | 255g |
比较例投入组 | 168g | 170g | 181g | 192g | 209g | 217g | 221g |
实施例1投入组 | 169g | 173g | 207g | 222g | 228g | 234g | 250g |
实施例2投入组 | 170g | 174g | 211g | 225g | 229g | 237g | 252g |
实施例3投入组 | 170g | 174g | 210g | 225g | 230g | 238g | 253g |
所述试验期间没有死亡的动物,没有观察到呈现特异临床症状的动物。请参阅所述表3,试验期间所有的组别在整体上体重都有所增加,实施例的组别和对照组呈现出几乎相同的上升幅度,但比较例的投入组的减缓程度非常严重。
<血液生物化学分析结果>
试验结束后,把采自腹部动脉的血液在常温静置30分钟后在4℃下以3,000rpm离心分离15分钟分离出血清,然后利用血清自动分析仪(Dri-chem 2000,Fujifilm,Tokyo,Japan)分析血清酶。血清酶的种类共有谷氨酸丙酮酸(glutamate-pyruvate)(GPT)、谷氨酸草酰乙酸(glutamate-oxaloacetlate)(GOT)、g-GT(gammaphosphatase,γ磷酸酶)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase)(AP)、总胆红素(total bilirubin)(TBIL)及直接胆红素(direct-bilirubin)(DBIL)等6种,并且测量后列示在下述表。
诊断肝病时使用的酶主要使用GOT、GPT、g-GT及ALP检查。这些酶的活性值增加不仅和细胞障碍程度的相关性较高,还相比于其它血中酶更能灵敏地变动。
[表4]
区分 | GOT(U/L) | GPT(U/L) |
对照组 | 75.4±3.4 | 50.2±3.6 |
比较投入组 | 121.2±3.4 | 85.4±3.1 |
实施例1投入组 | 88.4±3.1 | 73.1±2.7 |
实施例2投入组 | 84.4±4.4 | 70.2±4.2 |
实施例3投入组 | 78.2±4.1 | 59.1±4.4 |
请参阅所述表4,可以得知实施例1至3的投入组相比于比较投入组显著地减少。
碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase)(AP)活性列示在下述表5。
[表5]
区分 | AP(U/L) |
对照组 | 150 |
比较例投入组 | 275 |
实施例1投入组 | 183 |
实施例2投入组 | 181 |
实施例3投入组 | 177 |
实施例4投入组 | 179 |
请参阅所述表5,在AP方面,相比于比较例投入组,本发明的实施例组别呈现出平均改善31.2%的优异效果。AP数值是一种随着干细胞的损伤/恢复周期上升而越高的数值,这是表示GPT抑制能力的指标,在投入了酒精和实施例粉末所制颗粒的组别中确认存在着有效的抑制作用,因此可视为支持本发明组成物抑制GOT或胆红素(billirubin)数值的活性的指标。
接着,如果γ-谷氨酰磷酸酶(Gamma-glutamyl phosphatase)(g-GT)大幅增加的话,应该是慢性胆汁淤积,可以推测诊断为胆汁性肝硬变或硬化性胆管炎,g-GT的活性分析结果则列示在表6。
[表6]
区分 | g-GT(U/L) |
对照组 | 5.9 |
比较例投入组 | 6.6 |
实施例1投入组 | 5.5 |
实施例2投入组 | 5.3 |
实施例3投入组 | 4.9 |
请参阅所述表6,在g-GT方面,相比于比较例投入组,投入了本发明的实施例的组别呈现出平均改善20.6%的优异效果。
最后,总胆红素(Total bilirubin)(TBIL)在血中增加的话,可以视为没有从肝脏排泄到胆道的闭锁性黄疸,TBIL活性的分析结果列示在表7。
[表7]
区分 | TBIL(U/L) |
对照组 | 0.61 |
比较例投入组 | 0.75 |
实施例1投入组 | 0.52 |
实施例2投入组 | 0.50 |
实施例3投入组 | 0.42 |
请参阅所述表7,在TBIL方面,相比于比较例投入组,投入了本发明的实施例的组别呈现出平均改善39%的优异效果。所述结果也能确认本发明的组成物具有护肝活性。
<组织学分析结果>
切取实验动物的肝组织的右叶后测量了参与肝组织内氧化还原功能的还原性谷胱甘肽(GSH)与氧化性谷胱甘肽(GSSG)的含量。
把切取的肝组织制成切片并予以称量后,施加4倍量的01M磷酸钾缓冲液(potassium phosphate buffer,pH 74)后,在冰中以组织粉碎机磨碎后得到含酶的酶溶液。利用所述酶溶液按照Ellman(1959)及S'wiergosz-Kowaleska(2006)等的方法进行了还原性谷胱甘肽含量分析,首先分析谷胱甘肽总含量后,把从所述值除去氧化性谷胱甘肽的含量后的值设定为还原性谷胱甘肽,并且将其值列示在表8。
还原性谷胱甘肽指的是附接着SH(S是硫,H是氢)基的谷胱甘肽。所述还原性谷胱甘肽发挥出去除有害的活性氧的功能,请参阅表8,关于还原性谷胱甘肽的量,相比于比较例投入组,实施例投入组平均增加14.5%,而得知实施例组成物更有助于抗氧化作用。
[表8]
<炎症及氧化应激抑制效果的确认>
在所有的实验动物的血液测量了做为炎症细胞因子(cytokine)的TNF-α与IL-1β,其结果则列示在表9。
各实验利用R&D systems所提供的试剂盒(kit)(TNF-αIRTA800)进行了确认。下面简单说明所述过程,在预涂(precoating)了能和血液中存在的各细胞因子(cytokine)结合的抗体(antibody)的96孔板(96well plate)中,把本实验中得到的血清在实验中反应2小时后,让二抗进行反应,之后,处理能得知结合量的基质溶液(substrate solution),并且在540nm或570nm确认了吸光度。
[表9]
区分 | TNF-α(pg/ml) | IL-1β(pg/ml) |
对照组 | 6.1±0.2 | 131.2±3.5 |
比较例投入组 | 17.3±1.7 | 196.3±5.0 |
实施例1投入组 | 8.5±1.3 | 130.2±2.8 |
实施例2投入组 | 8.3±1.5 | 127.2±5.2 |
实施例3投入组 | 7.7±0.4 | 125.1±3.1 |
请参阅所述表9,在比较例投入组中,TNF-α与IL-1β的表现全部增加,但是,在实施例投入组中,细胞因子与标记物的表现显著减少,而近似于做为正常给食组的对照组,可以得知摄取酒精所导致的炎症物质的生成被抑制。
通过前述结果得知,本发明的组成物的护肝效能非常优异,通过所述功能可以做为酒精所致肝炎或脂肪肝等各种酒精性疾病的预防、改善或治疗用药学组成物或健康功能食品进行商业化应用。
<减少血中酒精的效能的评估>
为了确认实施例中制备的组成物的醇解效果,在实验动物投入酒精后测量1小时、3小时、5小时后的血中酒精浓度与乙醛浓度后评估了体内的醇解效果。实验动物数量为每组6只,各动物实验组的区分依据所述表2的标记。
关于酒精的投入,则把乙醇25(v/v)%乙醇水溶液以3g/kg·bw/天的方式通过胃管(stomach tube)口服投入,把实施例的用于制备颗粒的粉末500mg/kg分散到与酒精投入量等量的蒸馏水中,在投入酒精之前、之后的30分钟分2次投入了各试料。
投入后,测量1小时、5小时后的血中酒精浓度与乙醛浓度后评估了在体内的醇解效果。测量方法如下,从实验动物的腹主静脉采集血液并且以3000rpm对采集的血液进行离心分离30分钟,利用乙醇检测分析试剂盒(abcam AB6543)对所得到的血清测量酒精浓度,并将其列示在下述表10。
[表10]
请参阅所述表10,在比较例投入组中,投入酒精后的血中酒精浓度及乙醛浓度随着时间而减少,但其减少程度缓慢。相反地,在投入酒精的同时投入了实施例组成物的组别中,可知其血中酒精浓度相比于比较例投入组显著地降低,而且,乙醛浓度的减少方面也显著地优异。如前所述,确认了本发明的组成物具有大幅提高宿醉解酒能力而卓越地减少血中乙醇与乙醛浓度的效果。
<乙醛脱氢酶(ALDH)活性及乙醛(ADH)生成量的调查>
为了调查所述实施例的组成物对乙醛脱氢酶(ALDH)活性及乙醛(AD)生成量的影响,利用所述实验例1中得到的实验动物的血清测量了ALDH活性及ADH的含量。利用乙醛脱氢酶(aldehyde dehydrogenase)活性比色法(colorimetric)检测试剂盒(BioVision)测量ALDH活性,利用乙醛(aldehyde)定量(quantification)检测试剂盒测量ADH,其值则列示在下述表11。
[表11]
请参阅所述表11,在实施例投入组中,乙醛脱氢酶的活性远高于比较例投入组,乙醛量也显著减少,呈现了优异效果。因此,可以得知本发明的组成物具有卓越的酒精分解能力。
<宿醉解酒效果确认>
为了确认本发明的组成物实际上是否真能消除饮酒后第二天的宿醉,在饮酒后服用了本发明的组成物。
各组以健康的20岁以上男女成人10人为对象进行了实验,为了实验而让实验对象以每一杯韩国烧酒摄取3片烤五花肉的方式在60分钟内喝300ml的韩国烧酒,饮酒之后,马上服用除表1的实施例之外,比较例的组成物300ml,在比较例投入组2中则马上服用市售的Morning Care两瓶(200ml),而在对照组中则马上使用矿泉水300ml。
针对这些组别在第二天确认的宿醉解除效果、消化效果、头痛程度的项目,以“没有效果”为1而“效果最高”为5的方式在5阶段(1~5)的范围内评估后列示在下述表12。
[表12]
宿醉解除效果 | 消化程度 | 头痛减少程度 | |
对照组 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
比较例投入组1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
比较例投入组2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
实施例1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
实施例2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
实施例3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
实施例4 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
请参阅所述表12,服用了本发明的组成物时呈现出非常优异的宿醉解酒效果,尤其是,可以得知其优于比较例投入组1。
如前所述的本发明的组成物具有肝损伤抑制及降低肝炎指数的效果,而能够做为预防或治疗各种肝病的组成物使用,醇解效果及乙醛分解效果非常优异,改善喝酒后第二天的头痛、呕吐等症状,做为饮酒前/饮酒后服用的护肝或宿醉解酒用饮料组成物而发挥出非常有用的功能。
Claims (4)
1.一种酒精性肝病预防或宿醉解酒用饮料组成物,其特征在于,
包含黑参2至4重量%、蓝莓4至7重量%、干酵母0.3至1重量%、大枣果肉0.5至1.5重量%及枳椇子2至4重量%,并利用剩余重量%的纯化水进行热水浸提制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的酒精性肝病预防或宿醉解酒用饮料组成物,其特征在于,
还包括葱根2至4重量%,并进行热水浸提制成。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的酒精性肝病预防或宿醉解酒用饮料组成物,其特征在于,
还包括萝卜叶2至4重量%,并进行热水浸提制成。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的酒精性肝病预防或宿醉解酒用饮料组成物,其特征在于,
所述酒精性肝病是酒精性肝炎、酒精性脂肪肝或酒精性肝硬化。
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CN113180248A (zh) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-30 | 海南蛛王生物科技有限公司 | 一种具有解酒护肝功效的组合物及其制备方法和保健品 |
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