CN110693091A - Heating smokable material - Google Patents
Heating smokable material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110693091A CN110693091A CN201910987498.8A CN201910987498A CN110693091A CN 110693091 A CN110693091 A CN 110693091A CN 201910987498 A CN201910987498 A CN 201910987498A CN 110693091 A CN110693091 A CN 110693091A
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- Prior art keywords
- heating
- smokable
- smokable material
- magnetic field
- heating chamber
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
- A61M11/044—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical with electrodes immersed in the liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
Landscapes
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Apparatus configured to volatilise a component of smokeable material for inhalation, comprising a smokeable material heating chamber and a heating material configured to be heated by the presence of a varying magnetic field, wherein the heating material is arranged to transfer thermal energy to smokeable material in the heating chamber to volatilise the component.
Description
The application is a divisional application of patent applications with the same name and the application number of 201380048636.7 and the international application date of 2013, 9, 11.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to heating smokable material to volatilise components of the smokable material.
Background
Smoking articles such as cigarettes and cigars burn tobacco during use to form tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these smoking articles by forming products that release compounds without forming tobacco smoke. An example of such a product is a so-called heat not burn product, which releases compounds by heating instead of burning tobacco.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus configured to volatilise a component of a smokable material for inhalation (inhalation), the apparatus comprising:
a smokeable material heating chamber; and
a heating material configured to be heated by the presence of a varying magnetic field, wherein the heating material is arranged to transfer thermal energy to the smokable material in the heating chamber to volatilise the component.
The heating material may be included in the heating member.
The heating member may comprise a base material in thermal contact with the heating material, the base material being configured to retain thermal energy received from the heating material and to transfer that thermal energy to the smokable material in the heating chamber to volatilise the component.
The matrix material may be configured to: transferring the thermal energy to the smokable material for an extended period of time so as to raise and maintain the temperature of the smokable material at a volatilisation temperature for the extended period of time without simultaneously heating the smokable material by a varying magnetic field.
The heating material may include a plurality of pieces of heating material dispersed (discrete) in the heating member by the base material.
The heating member may comprise an elongate member located adjacent the smokable material heating chamber.
The heating chamber may be coaxially positioned about the heating member.
The heating material may be located inside a smokable material heating chamber having smokable material.
The heating material may comprise a plurality of pieces of heating material dispersed within the smokable material.
The heating material may comprise an electrically conductive material.
The heating material may be susceptible to eddy currents induced by a changing magnetic field in the material, which cause the heating material to be heated in a resistive manner.
The apparatus may comprise: a housing containing a heating chamber and a heating material therein; and a varying magnetic field generator arranged to receive the housing during heating of the heating material.
The magnetic field generator may be arranged to releasably dock the housing, thereby maintaining a stable position of the housing relative to the generator during heating.
The device may include a mouthpiece in fluid communication with the heating chamber so as to allow volatile components of the smokable material to be drawn by a user through the mouthpiece.
The heating material may be configured to heat the smokable material to a vaporisation temperature of between about 50 ℃ and 250 ℃ to vaporise the components.
According to the present invention there is provided a method of heating smokable material to volatilise components of the smokable material for inhalation, the method comprising:
generating a varying magnetic field;
inducing an electric current in the heating material using the varying magnetic field and thereby heating the heating material;
heat energy is transferred from the heating material to the smokable material to heat the smokable material to a vaporisation temperature and thereby volatilise components of the smokable material.
According to the present invention there is provided a method of heating smokable material to volatilise components of the smokable material for inhalation, the method comprising:
inserting a housing containing a heating material and a smokable material into a device configured to generate a varying magnetic field;
generating a varying magnetic field in the device and thereby heating the heating material by causing an electrical current to be induced in the heating material;
heat energy is transferred from the heating material to the smokable material to heat the smokable material to a vaporisation temperature and thereby volatilise components of the smokable material.
There may also be provided an apparatus for performing the method, the apparatus comprising:
a housing containing a smokable material and a heating material; and
a device configured to generate a varying magnetic field.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
figure 1 is a diagrammatic view, partly in section, of apparatus for providing a volatile component of heated smokable material for inhalation by a user, in which a heating member comprising an electrically conductive heating material is located adjacent a smokable material heating chamber;
figure 2 is a perspective view of a device for providing a volatile component of heated smokable material for inhalation by a user, wherein the housing of the device is docked in a magnetic field generator for inducing eddy currents in the heated material;
figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus for providing a volatile component of heated smokable material for inhalation by a user, wherein an electrically conductive heating material is located in a heating chamber together with the smokable material; and
figure 4 is a perspective view of a device for providing a volatile component of heated smokable material for inhalation by a user, wherein the housing of the device is docked in a magnetic field generator for inducing eddy currents in the heated material.
Detailed Description
As used herein, the term "smokable material" includes any material that provides a volatile component when heated and includes any tobacco-containing material, and may, for example, include one or more of tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, or tobacco substitutes.
The apparatus 1 for providing volatile components of smokable material 2 for inhalation comprises a smokable material heating chamber 3 and a mouthpiece 4 in fluid connection with the heating chamber 3. The mouthpiece 4 may comprise a filter material, such as cellulose acetate tow, which may be provided in the form of a plug wrap. When the smokable material 2 is heated inside the heating chamber 3 to a temperature sufficient to volatilise the smokable material component, a user of the device 1 may inhale the volatilised component from the mouthpiece 4.
As described more fully below, the smokable material 2 is heated by heat transfer from a heating material 5 located adjacent the smokable material 2. The heating material 5 itself is resistively heated in the electromagnetic induction heating process.
More specifically, the heating material 5 comprises an electrically conductive material having a finite electrical resistance, wherein the induced eddy currents cause resistive heating of the material 5 when the heating material 5 is placed in a changing magnetic field. An example of a suitable heating material 5 is iron, but other electrically conductive materials, such as another electrically conductive metal or alloy, may alternatively be used. The heating material 5 is heated by the electromagnetic induction effect to a temperature sufficient to volatilise components (e.g. nicotine and aroma compounds) of the smokable material 2 in the heating chamber 3 without igniting the smokable material 2.
The heating material 5 may be located inside the heating chamber 3 or within a close distance thereof. As explained below, one example positions the heating material 5 proximate to the smokable material 2 or in the heating member 6 positioned proximate to the smokable material 2. The heating material 5 is positioned such that efficient heat transfer occurs between the heated heating material 5 and the smokable material 2 inside the heating chamber 3 and thereby the smokable material 2 is heated to a temperature sufficient to volatilise components of the smokable material 2 for inhalation through the mouthpiece 4.
As briefly referenced above, the heating material 5 may be included in a heating member 6, the heating member 6 being configured to transfer thermal energy from the heating material to the smokable material 2 in the heating chamber 3. In addition to the heating material 5, the heating member 6 may comprise a matrix material 7, the matrix material 7 being heat retentive and serving to release thermal energy received from the heating material 5 over a relatively long period of time and thereby maintain the smokable material 2 at a volatilisation temperature for the duration of the period. One example is between about 3 minutes and 10 minutes, as discussed further below. The matrix material 7 may be an electrical insulator which, unlike the heating material 5, is not itself susceptible to eddy currents when placed in a changing magnetic field.
The base material 7 is in thermal contact with the heating material 5 such that when the heating material 5 is heated by electromagnetic induction, thermal energy is conducted from the heating material 5 into the base material 7 and heats the base material 7 to the temperature of the heating material 5. The heat stored in the base material 7 is then dissipated into the heating chamber 3 over an extended period of time so as to continuously heat the smokable material 2 therein and continuously volatilise components of the smokable material 2 for inhalation through the mouthpiece 4.
An example of a suitable base material 7 is a material having a high specific heat capacity, which may be higher than the specific heat capacity of the heating material 5. One example is a specific heat capacity in the range between about 1000 and 3500J/kg.k, although other values may be suitable. The material 7 may be a polymer, but other materials 7 may alternatively be used. Examples of suitable materials 7 are HDPE or polycarbonate. As briefly explained above, the matrix material 7 is configured to store thermal energy received from the heating material 5 and to gradually dissipate the thermal energy from the heating material 5 over the extended period cited above, so as to heat the smokable material 2 to within the required volatilization temperature range and to maintain the temperature of the smokable material 2 within that required volatilization temperature range until the extended period is over. Examples of temperature ranges in which components of the smokable material, such as tobacco, volatilise are between about 50 ℃ and about 250 ℃, for example between about 50 ℃ and 150 ℃, between about 50 ℃ and 120 ℃, between about 50 ℃ and 100 ℃, between about 50 ℃ and 80 ℃, or between about 60 ℃ and 70 ℃. Other ranges may also be suitable. The extended period may be about the same length as the period it takes to smoke a conventional cigarette. One exemplary time period is between about 4 minutes and 8 minutes, such as about 7 minutes.
The heating material 5 and the matrix material 7 (if used) may optionally be placed in a varying magnetic field between each puff to reheat the heating material 5 before each puff.
The heating member 6 may extend along a longitudinal axis of the apparatus 1. The heating chamber 3 may also extend along the longitudinal axis of the device 1 and may be located adjacent to the heating member 6. For example, the heating member 6 shown in fig. 1 extends substantially along the central longitudinal axis of the apparatus 1, and the heating chamber 3 is located around its longitudinal surface. If the heating member 6 is substantially cylindrical, as shown in fig. 1, the longitudinal surface around which the heating chamber 3 extends is the circumferential surface of the heating member 6. In such configurations, the heating chamber 3 may comprise a coaxial layer surrounding the heating member 6. This provides an annular space around the heating member 6 into which the smokable material 2 may be inserted for heating, as described below.
An alternative arrangement is to reverse the positions of the heating chamber 3 and heating members 6 such that the heating chamber 3 is located along the central longitudinal axis of the apparatus 1 and the heating members 6 are located annularly around the heating chamber 3 as coaxial layers.
As shown in fig. 1, the heating material 5 may comprise a plurality of individual sheets of heating material 5 that are distributed throughout the matrix material 7 in the heating member 6. The substantially uniform distribution of the heating material 5 through the matrix material 7 provides for uniform heating of the matrix material 7 when the heating material 5 is heated and therefore also provides for uniform heating of the smokable material 2 in the heating chamber 3. It will be appreciated, however, that the use of multiple individual sheets of heating material 5 is not a requirement of the present invention, and that alternative configurations and the like could be used to provide uniform heating of the base material 7 and/or smokable material 2, to name a few.
Another alternative configuration is shown in figure 3 in which the heating material 5 resides within the smokable material 2 itself, rather than within the heating member 6 as previously described. As can be seen from figure 3, the pieces of heating material 5 may be substantially evenly distributed throughout the smokable material 2 so as to provide even heating of the smokable material 2 throughout the chamber 3 when the heating material 5 is heated by the induced current. These individual pieces of heating material 5 may be surrounded by matrix material 7 such that the heating chamber 3 contains a plurality of heating members 6, each heating member 6 comprising heating material 5 and matrix material 7 throughout the chamber 3. For example, the heating member 6 may be approximately spherical within the inner core of heating material 5 and the outer layer of matrix material 7.
The depth or transverse dimension of the heating chamber 3 may be between about 2mm and 10mm, for example about 5 mm. The dimensions may include the matrix material 5 or, as discussed above, may not include the matrix material 5 when the matrix material 5 is disposed as a coaxial core in a heating chamber. The length of the heating chamber 3 may be approximately equal to the length of the smokable material rod in a conventional cigarette. An example of a suitable length is between about 55mm and 60mm, but other lengths may alternatively be used.
The housing 8 may contain components of the device 1, such as the heating chamber 3, mouthpiece 4, heating material 5 and base material 7. In fig. 1 and 2, the housing 8 is shown as elongate with the mouthpiece 4 at a first of its ends, and the heating member 6 and heating chamber 3 extend from an opposite second end of the housing along the longitudinal axis of the housing 8 through an interior region of the housing 8. The housing 8 may, for example, be substantially tubular in shape, such as a tube, having dimensions similar to those of a cigarette, cigar or cigarillo. The housing 8 may be formed of plastic, such as a suitable polymeric material, which is comfortable for a user of the device 1 during inhalation and general use.
The changing magnetic field causes a current to be induced in the heating material 5, which can be generated by a magnetic field generator 9, examples of which magnetic field generator 9 are shown in fig. 2 and 4. The magnetic field generator 9 may comprise a power source 10, such as a suitable battery or accumulator, which provides electrical energy for generating the varying magnetic field. The magnetic field generator 9 may alternatively be configured to receive electrical energy from an external power source, such as a main power source, a personal computer, or other external power source.
The magnetic field generator 9 may comprise an electrical coil in which a varying electrical current, such as an alternating current, is forced to flow to form a varying electromagnetic field, e.g. a varying RF field, in the vicinity of the generator 9. When the heating material 5 is located near the generator 9, the changing magnetic flux created by the magnetic field generator 9 causes eddy currents to be induced in the heating material 5. As previously mentioned, these eddy currents in turn cause resistive heating to occur in the heating material 5, and may therefore cause an increase in the temperature of the heating material 5.
The magnetic field generator 9 is separable from the housing 8 and the heating member 6, heating chamber 3 and smokable material 2 are located in the housing 8. In this case, the magnetic field generator 9 may be configured to structurally engage the heating chamber housing 8 during heating of the heating material 5 such that the housing 8 and equipment components therein are maintained in a stable arrangement relative to the magnetic field source 9. For example, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the magnetic field generator 9 may include a recess 11 into which the housing 8 may be inserted. The internal shape of the recess 11 may substantially match the external shape of the end region of the housing 8, so that the end region of the housing 8 may be docked and thus physically fixed inside the magnetic field generator 9.
The docking action of the housing 8 in the magnetic field generator 9 may trigger the generator 9 to generate a changing magnetic field and thus initiate the process of heating the heating material 5 to obtain volatilised smokable material components.
When the generator 9 is in use, for example when the housing 8 is docked in the generator 9, the magnetic field generator 9 may be located within a distance of about 5mm to 100mm of the heating material 5. This range is an example, and other suitable distances outside this range may alternatively be used.
As previously described, heat from the heating material 5 is dissipated into the smokable material 2 in the heating chamber 3 and causes components of the smokable material 2 to be volatilised when the smokable material 2 reaches a volatilisation temperature. Optionally, the apparatus 1 may comprise a temperature sensor 12, for example comprising a thermocouple, configured to detect when the heating material 5, matrix material 7 and/or smokable material 2 in the heating chamber 3 has reached a predetermined volatilisation temperature. The temperature sensor 12 may include or be in communication with an alarm, indicator light, or some other suitable alarm unit configured to indicate to a user that the volatilization temperature has been reached and that the volatilized components of the smokable material 2 are therefore available for inhalation.
Additionally or alternatively, the apparatus 1 may comprise a timer 13 configured to measure the length of time the heating material 5 has been exposed to the varying magnetic field and to cause a user to be prompted when a predetermined heating time has elapsed, which predetermined heating time is known to correspond to the volatilization temperature reached in the heating chamber 3. The timer 13 may be automatically started by the device 1 upon detecting that the housing 8 has been docked in the magnetic field generator 9 or otherwise receiving such information.
Once the heating material 5 has been heated to the predetermined volatilization temperature, the housing 8 can be removed from the magnetic field generator 9 so that the heating material 5 no longer experiences any significant resistive heating effect. At this stage, the magnetic field generator 9 may be powered off. Optionally, the magnetic field generator 9 may be configured to automatically stop generating the magnetic field when a predetermined volatilization temperature has been reached and/or a predetermined heating period has elapsed.
Components of the smokable material 2 that have been volatilised or subsequently volatilised by the heat released from the heated heating material 5 may be inhaled from the mouthpiece 4 without the need for the magnetic field generator 9 to be in the vicinity of the heating material 5. This allows a user of the device 1 to inhale the volatilized component from the mouthpiece 4 in a manner similar to the manner in which a user would inhale a smokable material component from a smoking article such as a cigarette. The magnetic field generator 9 may, for example, be placed in the user's pocket for an extended period as cited above, whilst the user regularly inhales freshly volatilised smokable material components from the mouthpiece 4 as the smokable material 2 continues to be heated.
In all configurations of the apparatus 1, the smokable material 2 may be provided in the form of disposable smokable material cartridges or other smokable material consumables which can be inserted into and removed from the heating chamber 3 via suitable openings in the housing 8. Thus, the user of the device 1 has the option of replacing the smokable material 2 in order to obtain a different or improved inhalation experience, whilst reusing the housing 8, the internal device components of the housing and the magnetic field generator 9. For example, the cartridge or other consumable may comprise a hollow tube of smokeable material that can be slid onto and off of an elongate heating member 6 such as that shown in figure 1, or may comprise a substantially solid elongate core of smokeable material 2 that can be slid into and out of the hollow centre of an elongate heating member 6. The cartridge may comprise a sleeve, for example formed from plastic, which contains smokable material 2, and from which volatilised components of the smokable material may flow into the mouthpiece 4.
Alternatively, the housing 8 and its internal components (including the smokable material 2) may together form a disposable item which is intended to be discarded by a user after use.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the housing 8 and/or the smokable material cartridge 2 may be provided with thermal insulation 14 to reduce heat loss from the smokable material 2 and internal components of the housing 8 to the external atmospheric environment surrounding the housing 8. The thermal insulation 14 may, for example, comprise vacuum insulation configured to insulate the apparatus 1 by providing an evacuated region between the heating chamber 3 and the outer surface of the housing 8, thereby substantially preventing heat loss by conduction and convection. The housing 8 and/or the smokable material cartridge 2 may additionally or alternatively be provided with an infrared light reflecting layer located between the smokable material 2 and the outer surface of the housing 8 in order to prevent losses due to heat radiation. The reflective layer may optionally be disposed on or within the thermally insulating layer 14.
The housing 8 may additionally or alternatively be thermally insulated by the smokable material 2 located between the heating material 5 and the exterior of the housing 8.
The thermal insulation effect ensures that the outer surface of the outer shell 8 is not substantially heated by the heating material 5 and thus the outer surface of the outer shell 8 is maintained at a suitable temperature that allows the user to comfortably grip the outer shell 8 during inhalation of the volatilized component from the mouthpiece 4.
Optionally, the heating chamber 3 may be hermetically sealable so that volatilized components of the smokable material do not undesirably escape through the mouthpiece 4. The inlet and outlet valves may be configured to seal the heating chamber 3 from the mouthpiece 4 and only allow volatilised components to leave the heating chamber 3 when the user draws on the mouthpiece 4. The device 1 may include a smoke sensor to trigger the opening and closing of the valve at the appropriate time. Alternatively, the valve may be forced to open automatically by a suction force generated by the user as he/she draws on the mouthpiece 4. Mechanical hinges may be used in the valve.
The apparatus 1 may be manufactured by dispersing the heating material 5 within a suitable matrix material 7 and forming the resulting product into the heating member 6. The housing 8 of the device 1 may be formed by a plastics moulding technique to provide a substantially hollow interior region into which components of the device 1 may be inserted. One or more layers of thermal insulation 14 may be provided on the inside or outside of the walls of the enclosure 8 in order to reduce heat loss from the heating material 5 during use of the apparatus 1. As previously described, the heating member 6 may be fixed along a longitudinal axis (e.g. central axis) of the housing 8 so as to exit the smokeable material heating chamber 3 adjacent thereto. A temperature sensor 12 and a timer 13 as well as an indicator light or other suitable alarm unit are also fixed in place in the housing 8. One example is between the heating chamber 3 and the mouthpiece 4, as shown in figure 1. A mouthpiece 4 is provided at one end of the housing 8 and a fluid passage is provided between the heating chamber 3 and the mouthpiece 4 to allow volatile components of the smokable material 2 to flow to the mouthpiece 4 for inhalation.
To address various problems and advance the art, the entire disclosure shows by way of example various embodiments in which the claimed invention may be practiced and which provide superior apparatus and methods. The advantages and features of the present disclosure are merely representative of examples and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to aid in understanding and teaching the claimed features. It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects of the present disclosure are not to be considered limitations on the present disclosure as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and/or spirit of the present disclosure. Various embodiments may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of various combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, and the like. Furthermore, this disclosure includes other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in the future.
Claims (14)
1. An apparatus configured to volatilise a component of a smokable material for inhalation, the apparatus comprising:
a housing comprising a smokable material heating chamber; and
a disposable cartridge containing the smokable material, wherein the disposable cartridge is insertable into and removable from the smokable material heating chamber via an opening in the housing; and
a heating material configured to be heated by the presence of a varying magnetic field, wherein the heating material is located within the smokable material in the cartridge and arranged to transfer thermal energy to the smokable material to volatilise the components for inhalation by a user.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the heating material comprises a plurality of pieces of heating material dispersed in the smokable material.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of sheets of heating material is surrounded by a layer of matrix material, wherein the matrix material is configured to retain thermal energy received from the heating material and transfer energy to the smokable material.
4. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the housing comprises a plastics material.
5. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the removable cartridge comprises a hollow sleeve containing the smokable material.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the hollow sleeve comprises a plastic material.
7. An apparatus configured to volatilise a component of a smokable material for inhalation, the apparatus comprising:
a smokeable material heating chamber; and
a plurality of heating members, each heating member comprising a heat retentive base material in thermal contact with and surrounding a sheet of heating material, wherein the heating material is configured to be heated by the presence of a varying magnetic field to transfer thermal energy to the heat retentive base material, and wherein the heat retentive base material is configured to retain thermal energy received from the heating material and to transfer thermal energy to the smokable material in the heating chamber to volatilise the components, wherein the plurality of heating members are dispersed throughout the smokable material.
8. An apparatus configured to volatilise a component of a smokable material for inhalation, the apparatus comprising:
a smokeable material heating chamber; and
a heating member comprising a heat retentive base material in thermal contact with a heating material, wherein the heating material comprises a plurality of sheets of heating material dispersed throughout the heat retentive base material in the heating member, wherein the heating material is configured to be heated by the presence of a varying magnetic field to transfer thermal energy to smokable material in the heating chamber to volatilise the component, and the heat retentive base material is configured to retain thermal energy received from the heating material and to transfer thermal energy to the smokable material in the heating chamber to volatilise the component,
wherein the smokable material heating chamber extends substantially along a longitudinal axis, and wherein the heating members are arranged annularly about the smokable material heating chamber.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the heat retentive matrix material comprises a specific heat capacity that is higher than the specific heat capacity of the heating material and is in a range between 1000 and 3500J/kg.k.
10. The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the heating material is susceptible to eddy currents induced by the varying magnetic field in the material, the eddy currents causing the heating material to be resistively heated.
11. The apparatus of any preceding claim, comprising: a housing comprising the smokable material heating chamber; and a varying magnetic field generator arranged to generate the varying magnetic field.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the varying magnetic field generator is arranged to releasably interface with the housing, thereby maintaining a stable position of the housing relative to the varying magnetic field generator during heating.
13. An apparatus according to any preceding claim, wherein the heating material is configured to heat the smokable material to a volatilisation temperature of between about 50 ℃ and 250 ℃ to volatilise the component.
14. A device according to any preceding claim, further comprising a mouthpiece in fluid communication with the heating chamber so as to allow the volatilised component of the smokable material to be drawn by a user through the mouthpiece.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GBGB1217067.6A GB201217067D0 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Heating smokable material |
GB1217067.6 | 2012-09-25 | ||
CN201380048636.7A CN104619202A (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | Heating smokable material |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380048636.7A Division CN104619202A (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | Heating smokable material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110693091A true CN110693091A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
Family
ID=47190544
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380048636.7A Pending CN104619202A (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | Heating smokable material |
CN201910987498.8A Pending CN110693091A (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-11 | Heating smokable material |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US (2) | US11241042B2 (en) |
EP (4) | EP3824745A3 (en) |
JP (6) | JP2015531601A (en) |
CN (2) | CN104619202A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2732853T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB201217067D0 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1208313A1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE043978T2 (en) |
PL (2) | PL3542655T3 (en) |
RU (2) | RU2660005C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201909644T4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014048745A1 (en) |
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