CN103653265B - Rod-shaped tobacco heating device - Google Patents

Rod-shaped tobacco heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103653265B
CN103653265B CN201310754794.6A CN201310754794A CN103653265B CN 103653265 B CN103653265 B CN 103653265B CN 201310754794 A CN201310754794 A CN 201310754794A CN 103653265 B CN103653265 B CN 103653265B
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China
Prior art keywords
heater
rod
battery
tobacco
mouthpiece
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CN201310754794.6A
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CN103653265A (en
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许光
李峰
胡静
卢志菁
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China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rod-shaped tobacco heating device which comprises a main body part and a suction nozzle part, wherein the suction nozzle part is connected with the main body part, a groove for additionally installing tobacco is formed in a heater, the tobacco is heated and roasted in the groove of the heater, and a cigarette holder channel of the suction nozzle part absorbs tobacco fragrance obtained by roasting the tobacco. Compared with the prior art, the rod-shaped tobacco heating device provided by the invention heats the tobacco in a non-combustion heating mode, so that the tobacco fragrance of the tobacco can be baked, the generation of harmful gas or substances caused by combustion can be greatly reduced, and the harmfulness of smoking is reduced.

Description

Rod-shaped tobacco heating device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heating non-combustion tobacco materials, in particular to a rod-shaped tobacco material heating device.
Background
The smoke released during the combustion of tobacco contains 3800 various known chemical substances, most of which are harmful to human bodies, including alkaloids such as carbon monoxide and nicotine, amines, nitriles, intoxications, phenols, alkanes, aldehydes, nitrogen oxides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds, hydroxyl compounds, heavy metal elements, organic pesticides and the like, and the range of the smoke is wide, and the smoke has various biological effects and causes various damages to the human bodies.
Nicotine is also called nicotine, is colorless and transparent oily volatile liquid and has pungent smoke odor. Nicotine is a major source of addiction and nicotine inhaled in cigarette smoke only takes 7.5 seconds to reach the brain, giving the smoker a soft and pleasant sensation which causes the central nervous system to be stimulated and then repressed. The half-life of nicotine in plasma is 30 minutes, and when nicotine is below a steady level, smokers may feel restless, discomfort, nausea, headache and be eager to smoke to replenish the nikking bite. Nicotine in 1 cigarette can kill 1 white mouse. 25 g of nicotine in the cigarette can kill one cattle. 40-60 mg of pure nicotine can kill one person.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless and odorless gas, and what is commonly referred to as coal gas poisoning is carbon monoxide poisoning. The affinity of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin is 250 times higher than that of oxygen, when people inhale more carbon monoxide, the carbon monoxide and the hemoglobin are combined to form a large amount of carbon-combined hemoglobin, and the oxygenated hemoglobin is greatly reduced, so that the tissues and organs are lack of oxygen, and then various organs such as brains, hearts and the like are damaged. Each cigarette can produce 20-30 mg of carbon monoxide when burned. If many smokers gather in a crowded and unvented room, the carbon monoxide concentration in the air can reach 0.05%, approaching the concentration where gas poisoning occurs. The concentration of the carbon hemoglobin in normal people who do not smoke is about 0.5%, while the carbon hemoglobin in people who smoke seriously is as high as 15% -20%, that is, 15% -20% of the hemoglobin loses the function of oxygen delivery, thereby resulting in oxygen deficiency.
The tar is a brown yellow sticky resin, commonly called as "tar seed". The cigarette tar contains various carcinogens, and can be attached to the surface of trachea, bronchus and alveolus of smokers to generate physical and chemical stimulation, which can damage the respiratory function of human body.
Benzopyrene is a strong carcinogen, is also present in coal, petroleum and natural gas, but can be diluted by the atmosphere, and the benzopyrene in the cigarette is directly inhaled by smokers or permeates indoors and has high concentration. In burning a packet of cigarettes, 0.24-0.28 micrograms of benzopyrene may be produced. According to the survey result, the content of benzopyrene in the air is increased by 1 microgram/1000 m 3 The incidence of lung cancer can be increased by 5-15%.
Stimulating compound (b): tobacco smoke contains a variety of irritating compounds, among which are hydrogen cyanide, formaldehyde, acrolein, and the like. For example, 1 cigarette without filter tip can produce 45 micrograms of acrolein and 100-400 micrograms of hydrogen cyanide, which destroy bronchial mucosa, weaken function of alveolar macrophage and make lung and bronchus easy to infect.
According to the measurement of scientists, the tobacco contains hundreds of complex chemical components, most of which are harmful to human bodies, and 40 of tar, nicotine, phenols, alcohols, acids, aldehydes and the like are toxic and carcinogenic substances. After the cigarette is ignited, the generated smoke contains all chemical components in the tobacco, and meanwhile, harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, cigarette tar and the like are added to the tobacco. This is because, in addition to the tobacco itself, some flavoring, moistening, aroma-producing, and combustion-supporting substances such as cocoa, licorice, sugar, glycerin, ethylene glycol, etc. are added to the raw materials during the process of making cigarettes. These additives, while not harmful per se, are subject to change during the combustion process. For example, when the back of a rat is coated with tobacco tar generated by burning cocoa, skin tumors can grow. Glycyrrhizic acid in Glycyrrhrizae radix can be combined with other components after combustion to generate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with carcinogenic effect. The combustion of sugar with tobacco increases tar yield, and the products of sugar combustion are an important carcinogen in tobacco. The substances of glycerol and ethylene glycol after combustion may not only cause the smoker to suffer from bladder cancer, but also acrolein is produced to inhibit the discharge of tracheal and cilial secretions from the lungs, thereby increasing the chances of suffering from tracheitis and emphysema, and aggravating the condition of the person suffering from both of these diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention provides a rod-shaped tobacco heating device, which heats tobacco in a non-combustion manner, and can not only bake the tobacco flavor of the tobacco, but also greatly reduce the generation of harmful gases or substances due to combustion, and reduce the harmfulness of smoking.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a rod smoking material heating apparatus of the present invention comprises a main body portion and a mouthpiece portion connected to the main body portion, wherein:
the main body part comprises a shell, a battery, a first heat insulation mechanism and a heater, wherein the battery, the first heat insulation mechanism and the heater are arranged in the shell;
the battery is electrically connected with the heater, and the first heat insulation mechanism blocks the battery and the heater;
the heater is provided with a groove for adding tobacco materials, and the outer bottom and the outer side wall of the heater are surrounded by the first heat insulation mechanism;
a heating body is arranged on the side wall of the heater, a heating rod is arranged in the groove along the depth direction, and the heating body is arranged in the heating rod;
a clamping plate for supporting the tobacco materials is arranged in the heater;
the heater is provided with a guide rail, a track is arranged in the shell, and the heater moves up and down in the shell through the guide rail and the track;
the heater is provided with a connecting rod, the shell is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the connecting rod is exposed out of the shell through the strip-shaped hole, and the length direction of the strip-shaped hole is consistent with the moving direction of the heater in the shell;
the mouthpiece part comprises a second heat insulation mechanism, a mouthpiece channel and a mouthpiece, the mouthpiece channel is communicated with the groove of the heater, the mouthpiece is connected with the mouthpiece channel, and the main body part is provided with an external vent hole communicated with the groove of the heater;
the second heat insulation mechanism surrounds the groove opening of the heater, and only part of the opening is reserved to enable the groove of the heater to be communicated with the cigarette holder channel.
Preferably, the main body part and the suction nozzle part are connected by a hinge connection, and a contact portion of the main body part and the suction nozzle part is provided with a sealing ring.
Preferably, the main body part is provided with an internal thread, the suction nozzle part is provided with an external thread, the main body part and the suction nozzle part are connected by a knob method, and a contact part of the main body part and the suction nozzle part is provided with a sealing ring.
Preferably, a charging connection port is arranged at the bottom of the main body part, the battery is a rechargeable battery, and the charging connection port is connected with the battery.
Preferably, the charging connection port is one of a USB connection port, a miniUSB connection port, or a needle connection port.
Preferably, the heater comprises a heat conductor and a heating element, the heat conductor is made of insulating ceramics, the heating element is a resistance wire, the heating element is arranged in the heat conductor, and the heating element is connected with the battery through a wire.
Preferably, the heating rod comprises a heat conductor and a heating body, the heat conductor is made of insulating ceramics, the heating body is a resistance wire, and the heating body is arranged in the heat conductor.
Preferably, the connecting rod is provided with a limiting part, and the limiting part can be clamped on the strip-shaped hole.
Preferably, the body portion further comprises a control mechanism comprising:
a chip;
the electric quantity detection module is used for detecting the electric quantity of the battery;
the temperature sensing module is used for sensing the temperature of the heater;
the concentration detection module is used for detecting the concentration of the flue gas;
a display module for displaying information;
the electric quantity detection module, the temperature sensing module, the concentration detection module and the display module are respectively connected with the chip, and the battery supplies power to the control mechanism.
Preferably, an adsorbent material and/or a filter material is disposed within the mouthpiece channel.
Compared with the prior art, the rod-shaped tobacco heating device adopts a heating non-combustion mode to heat the tobacco, so that the tobacco fragrance of the tobacco can be baked, the generation of harmful gas or substances can be greatly reduced, and the harmfulness of smoking is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rod-shaped smoking material heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a heating element and a heat conductor in the rod-shaped tobacco material heating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will be able to better understand the technical solutions provided by the present invention, the following description is provided in connection with specific embodiments.
While the present invention will be described in conjunction with the embodiments below, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rod-shaped smoking material heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a heating element and a heat conductor in the rod-shaped tobacco heating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The rod-shaped tobacco heating device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a main body part S1 and a suction nozzle part S2, wherein the suction nozzle part S2 is connected with the main body part S1.
The main body part S1 comprises a shell 9, a battery 1, a first heat insulation mechanism 4 and a heater 10, wherein the battery 1, the first heat insulation mechanism 4 and the heater 10 are arranged in the shell 9, and the structure is compact.
The battery 1 is electrically connected with the heater 10, and the heater 10 is powered by the battery 1 and belongs to an electric heating mode. In order to prevent the temperature of the heater from being conducted to the battery, the first heat insulation mechanism 4 separates the battery 1 and the heater 10, so that the temperature of the battery 1 can be prevented from being too high, the danger of explosion of the battery 1 can be avoided, and the use is safer.
The battery 1 may be a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery. The above-mentioned disposable battery can be specifically an alkaline battery, such as an alkaline zinc-manganese battery, and the working temperature of the battery 1 can be between-20 ℃ and 40 ℃ when the battery is an alkaline zinc-manganese battery, so as to ensure the normal operation of the battery 1. The rechargeable battery can be a lithium ion battery, and the working temperature of the battery 1 which is the lithium ion battery can be between-20 ℃ and 65 ℃ so as to ensure the normal work of the battery 1.
The heater 10 is provided with a groove for adding tobacco material, and the first heat insulation mechanism 4 surrounds the outer bottom and the outer side wall of the heater 10. The tobacco 5 is heated in the groove of the heater 10, the heating temperature of the heater 10 is higher and can reach 200-400 ℃, the first heat insulation mechanism 4 can prevent the temperature of the heater from being conducted to the shell to scald a user, and the use is safer.
The material of the first heat insulation mechanism 10 is glass fiber, asbestos, rock wool, silicate, aerogel felt or the like.
The side wall of the heater 10 has a heating element, and when the tobacco material is filled in the groove of the heater 10, the side wall of the heater 10 can heat the side wall of the tobacco material 5. In order to make the inside heating of tobacco material 5 more even, be provided with the heating rod along the depth direction in the recess, have the heat-generating body in the heating rod, can be making tobacco material 5 cubic, set up porosely at the middle part of tobacco material, the hole cup joint of tobacco material 5 is on the heating rod, and the heating rod heats the inside of tobacco material 5, can make the 5 whole heats of tobacco material more even, and the cigarette fragrance of tobacco material 5 is more mellow and even moreover.
A clamping plate for supporting the tobacco material is arranged in the heater 10;
a guide rail is arranged on the heater 10, a track is arranged in the shell, and the heater moves up and down in the shell through the guide rail and the track; the heater 10 is provided with a connecting rod 11, the shell is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the connecting rod 11 is exposed out of the shell 9 through the strip-shaped hole, and the length direction of the strip-shaped hole is consistent with the moving direction of the heater 10 in the shell. Because the position of the tobacco 5 is relatively fixed by the holding position of the clamping plate, a user can adjust the relative position of the heater 10 and the tobacco 5, and the heater is driven to move up and down in the shell through the guide rail and the track by moving the connecting rod 11 exposed out of the shell. If the user feels that the tobacco fragrance is light, the heater 10 can be moved towards the direction close to the tobacco 5, so that more tobacco 5 can be baked in the groove of the heater 10; if the use is perceived as having a strong concentration of the tobacco, the heater 10 can be moved away from the smoking material 5 so that less smoking material 5 is in the heater recess, thereby reducing the concentration of the tobacco baked out of the smoking material. Be provided with stop part on the connecting rod 11, but stop part block is on the bar hole, and after the position of having adjusted the heater, stop part block is on the bar hole for the heater can not take place the displacement.
The suction nozzle part S2 comprises a second heat insulation mechanism, a cigarette holder channel 6 and a suction nozzle 7, the cigarette holder channel 6 is communicated with the groove of the heater 10, the cigarette holder channel 6 is connected with the suction nozzle 7, and the main body part S1 is provided with an external vent hole 12 communicated with the groove of the heater 10. The external vent 12, heater recess, mouthpiece channel 6 and mouthpiece 7 form a channel through which the user draws the smoking material, the tobacco aroma, under negative pressure through the mouthpiece 7.
The recess opening of heater is surrounded to the thermal-insulated mechanism of second, only leaves partial opening and lets the recess of heater and cigarette holder passageway 6 intercommunication, has set forth the higher temperature when heater heating tobacco material above, and for the temperature conduction of mode heater to suction nozzle part, the effect of the thermal-insulated mechanism of second prevents that the temperature of suction nozzle part S2 is too high, avoids scalding the user, increases factor of safety.
The second heat insulation mechanism is made of glass fiber, asbestos, rock wool, silicate or aerogel felt and the like.
As a first way of connecting the main body portion S1 and the nozzle portion S2. The main body part S1 and the suction nozzle part S2 are connected through a hinged connecting piece, so that the tobacco materials are convenient to replace and fill. The contact part of the main body part S1 and the suction nozzle part S2 is provided with a sealing ring, so that the situation that the tobacco fragrance runs out from the connecting part of the main body part and the suction nozzle part when the tobacco is heated and roasted is avoided.
As a second way of connecting the main body portion S1 and the nozzle portion S2. The main part S1 is provided with internal thread 8, and the suction nozzle part S2 is provided with the external thread, and main part S1 and suction nozzle part S2 pass through the knob mode and connect, make things convenient for the change and the packing of tobacco material. The contact part of main part S1 and suction nozzle part S2 is provided with the sealing washer, avoids when the heating toasts the tobacco material, and the tobacco incense runs out from main part and suction nozzle part connecting portion. The main body portion S1 and the nozzle portion S2 of the present embodiment are connected in a second manner.
The bottom of main part S1 is provided with the connector that charges, and battery 1 is rechargeable battery, and the connector that charges is connected with battery 1, and it is more convenient to use, need not often change the battery. The charging connector is one of a USB connector, a miniUSB connector or a needle connector.
The heater 10 includes a heat conductor 101 and a heating element 102, the heat conductor 101 is an insulating ceramic, the heating element 102 is a resistance wire, the heating element 102 is arranged in the heat conductor 101, and the heating element 102 is connected with the battery 1 through a lead. The heating rod comprises a heat conductor 101 and a heating body 102, wherein the heat conductor 101 is made of insulating ceramics, the heating body 102 is made of resistance wires, and the heating body 102 is arranged in the heat conductor 101.
The main part still includes control mechanism, and the battery supplies power for control mechanism, and control mechanism includes:
a chip 2; the electric quantity detection module is used for detecting the electric quantity of the battery; a temperature sensing module 3 for sensing the temperature of the heater; the concentration detection module is used for detecting the concentration of the flue gas; a display module 13 for displaying information; wherein, electric quantity detection module, temperature sensing module 3, concentration detection module and display module 13 are connected with chip 2 respectively. The display module 13 can display information of electric quantity, temperature, tobacco concentration and the like.
An adsorbing material and/or a filtering material is arranged in the cigarette holder channel 6, and further adsorbs or filters water, harmful gas or components and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the rod-shaped tobacco heating device adopts a heating non-combustion mode to heat the tobacco, so that the tobacco fragrance of the tobacco can be baked, the generation of harmful gas or substances caused by combustion can be greatly reduced, and the harmfulness of smoking is reduced.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A rod smoking material heating apparatus comprising a main body portion and a mouthpiece portion, the mouthpiece portion being connected to the main body portion, wherein:
the main body part comprises a shell, a battery, a first heat insulation mechanism and a heater, wherein the battery, the first heat insulation mechanism and the heater are arranged in the shell;
the battery is electrically connected with the heater, and the first heat insulation mechanism blocks the battery and the heater;
the heater is provided with a groove for adding tobacco materials, and the outer bottom and the outer side wall of the heater are surrounded by the first heat insulation mechanism;
a heating body is arranged on the side wall of the heater, a heating rod is arranged in the groove along the depth direction, and a heating body is arranged in the heating rod;
a clamping plate for supporting the tobacco material is arranged in the heater;
the heater is provided with a guide rail, a track is arranged in the shell, and the heater moves up and down in the shell through the guide rail and the track;
the heater is provided with a connecting rod, the shell is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the connecting rod is exposed out of the shell through the strip-shaped hole, and the length direction of the strip-shaped hole is consistent with the moving direction of the heater in the shell;
the mouthpiece part comprises a second heat insulation mechanism, a mouthpiece channel and a mouthpiece, the mouthpiece channel is communicated with the groove of the heater, the mouthpiece is connected with the mouthpiece channel, and the main body part is provided with an external vent hole communicated with the groove of the heater;
the second heat insulation mechanism surrounds the groove opening of the heater, and only part of the opening is reserved to enable the groove of the heater to be communicated with the cigarette holder channel.
2. The rod smoking material heating apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body portion and the mouthpiece portion are connected by a hinged connection, the contact portion of the body portion and the mouthpiece portion being provided with a sealing ring.
3. The rod smoking material heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the body portion is provided with an internal thread, the mouthpiece portion is provided with an external thread, the body portion and the mouthpiece portion are connected by a knob, and a contact portion of the body portion and the mouthpiece portion is provided with a sealing ring.
4. The rod smoking material heating apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the body portion is provided with a charging connection port, the battery is a rechargeable battery, and the charging connection port is connected to the battery.
5. The rod smoking material heating apparatus of claim 4, wherein the charging connector is one of a USB connector, a miniUSB connector, or a needle connector.
6. The rod-shaped smoking material heating device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the heater comprises a heat conductor and a heating element, the heat conductor is insulating ceramic, the heating element is a resistance wire, the heating element is arranged in the heat conductor, and the heating element is connected with the battery through a wire.
7. The rod-shaped smoking material heating device according to claim 6, wherein the heating rod comprises a heat conductor and a heating element, the heat conductor is insulating ceramic, the heating element is a resistance wire, and the heating element is arranged in the heat conductor.
8. The rod smoking material heating device of claim 1, wherein the connecting rod is provided with a limiting member that can be snapped onto the strip-shaped hole.
9. The rod smoking material heating apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body portion further comprises a control mechanism, the control mechanism comprising:
a chip;
the electric quantity detection module is used for detecting the electric quantity of the battery;
the temperature sensing module is used for sensing the temperature of the heater;
the concentration detection module is used for detecting the concentration of the flue gas;
a display module for displaying information;
the electric quantity detection module, the temperature sensing module, the concentration detection module and the display module are respectively connected with the chip, and the battery supplies power to the control mechanism.
10. The rod smoking material heating device of claim 1, wherein an adsorbent material and/or a filter material is disposed within the mouthpiece channel.
CN201310754794.6A 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Rod-shaped tobacco heating device Active CN103653265B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103653265B true CN103653265B (en) 2016-03-02

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US10667554B2 (en) * 2017-09-18 2020-06-02 Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. Smoking articles
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