TW202038759A - Smoking substitute system - Google Patents

Smoking substitute system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202038759A
TW202038759A TW109109091A TW109109091A TW202038759A TW 202038759 A TW202038759 A TW 202038759A TW 109109091 A TW109109091 A TW 109109091A TW 109109091 A TW109109091 A TW 109109091A TW 202038759 A TW202038759 A TW 202038759A
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Taiwan
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heater
heating
rail
aerosol
tobacco
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TW109109091A
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Chinese (zh)
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凱特 菲力
羅絲 雪頓
馬德 班耶札
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英商奈路迪亞有限公司
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Publication of TW202038759A publication Critical patent/TW202038759A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57Temperature control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

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Abstract

A heat not burn device including a longitudinal heater, such that heater includes a heating track. The heating track has a first portion configured to be resistively heated to a first operating temperature when power is supplied to the heater. Further, the device includes a second portion configured to supply power to the first portion. The first operating temperature being greater than an operating temperature of the second portion. The heater includes a mount attached to the device, such that the mount is in contact with the first portion.

Description

吸煙替代系統Smoking Alternative System

本發明與吸煙替代系統相關,且特別是(然而非專門地)與包括具有縱向加熱器桿的設備以及煙霧形成製品的吸煙替代系統相關。The present invention is related to smoking replacement systems, and in particular (but not exclusively) to smoking replacement systems including devices with longitudinal heater rods and aerosol forming articles.

普遍認為吸煙草使吸煙者暴露於潛在有害物質。普遍認為,大量的潛在有害物質是透過由煙草的燃燒及/或燃燒引起的熱量以及煙草的煙本身中燃燒的煙草成分而產生的。It is generally believed that smoking grass exposes smokers to potentially harmful substances. It is generally believed that a large amount of potentially harmful substances are produced through the heat caused by the burning and/or burning of tobacco and the burning tobacco components in the tobacco smoke itself.

常規的易燃吸煙製品(例如香煙)一般包括圓柱形的煙草桿且通常也包括圓柱形的濾嘴,圓柱形的煙草桿包括被包裝紙環繞的煙絲,濾嘴與包裹的煙草桿呈鄰接關係地軸向對準。濾嘴一般包括被塞套圍束的過濾材料。包裹的煙草桿及濾嘴藉由包裹的接裝紙帶接合在一起,接裝紙帶圍束濾嘴的整個長度及包裹的煙草桿的相鄰部分。此種常規香煙是藉由點燃與濾嘴相對的端部及燃燒煙草桿來使用的。吸煙者藉由在香煙的口部端或濾嘴端進行抽吸來將主流煙接收到它們的口部中。Conventional flammable smoking products (such as cigarettes) generally include cylindrical tobacco rods and usually also include cylindrical filters. Cylindrical tobacco rods include shredded tobacco surrounded by wrapping paper, and the filter is adjacent to the wrapped tobacco rod. Align the ground axis. Filters generally include filter material enclosed by a plug sleeve. The wrapped tobacco rod and the filter are joined together by the wrapped tipping paper tape, which wraps the entire length of the filter and the adjacent part of the wrapped tobacco rod. Such conventional cigarettes are used by lighting the end opposite to the filter and burning the tobacco rod. Smokers receive mainstream smoke into their mouths by smoking at the mouth end or filter end of the cigarette.

已知有機材料(例如煙草)的燃燒會產生焦油及其他潛在有害的副產物。已經提出了各種吸煙替代系統(或「替代吸煙系統」)以避免吸煙草。It is known that the burning of organic materials (such as tobacco) produces tar and other potentially harmful by-products. Various smoking alternative systems (or "alternative smoking systems") have been proposed to avoid smoking grass.

此類吸煙替代系統可以形成尼古丁替代療法的一部分,此療法針對的是希望停止吸煙且克服對尼古丁的依賴的人。This type of smoking replacement system can form part of nicotine replacement therapy, which is aimed at people who want to stop smoking and overcome their dependence on nicotine.

吸煙替代系統包括電子系統,電子系統藉由產生煙霧(也稱為「蒸氣」)容許使用者模擬吸煙的動作,此煙霧透過口部(吸入)抽吸到肺部中隨後呼出。吸入的煙霧一般帶有尼古丁及/或調味劑,其不具有或具有較少的與傳統吸煙相關聯的氣味及健康風險。Smoking substitution systems include electronic systems that allow users to simulate smoking by generating smoke (also called "vapor"), which is drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhalation) and then exhaled. Inhaled smoke generally contains nicotine and/or flavors, which do not have or have less odor and health risks associated with traditional smoking.

總體而言,吸煙替代系統旨在提供吸煙儀式的替代品,同時將類似的體驗提供給使用者及向有傳統吸煙及易燃煙草產品的經驗的彼等人提供滿足感。一些吸煙替代系統使用吸煙替代製品(也稱為「耗材」),此吸煙替代製品被設計為類似於呈圓柱形的形式且在一端處具有煙嘴口的傳統香煙。In general, the smoking substitution system aims to provide alternatives to smoking rituals, while at the same time providing a similar experience to users and providing satisfaction to those who have experience in traditional smoking and flammable tobacco products. Some smoking replacement systems use smoking replacement products (also called "consumables") that are designed to resemble traditional cigarettes that are cylindrical in form and have a mouthpiece at one end.

在過去幾年中,吸煙替代系統的普及及使用迅速增長。儘管原本是作為協助希望戒去吸煙草的習慣性吸煙者的輔助來銷售的,但消費者越來越將吸煙替代系統視為合乎需要的生活風格配件。In the past few years, the popularity and use of smoking alternative systems has grown rapidly. Although originally marketed as an aid to habitual smokers who wish to quit smoking, consumers increasingly regard the smoking alternative system as a desirable lifestyle accessory.

存在許多不同範疇的吸煙替代系統,每種均利用不同的吸煙替代方法。There are many different types of smoking replacement systems, each using a different method of smoking replacement.

一種用於吸煙替代系統的方法是所謂的加熱煙草(「HT」)方法,其中將煙草(而不是「電子液體」)加熱或加溫以釋放蒸氣。HT也稱為「加熱不燃燒」(「HNB」)。煙草可以是煙葉或重組的煙草。蒸氣可以含有尼古丁及/或調味劑。在HT方法中,意圖是,將煙草加熱但不點燃,即煙草並不經歷燃燒。One method used in smoking alternative systems is the so-called heated tobacco ("HT") method, in which tobacco (rather than "e-liquid") is heated or warmed to release vapor. HT is also called "heat not burn" ("HNB"). The tobacco can be tobacco leaf or reconstituted tobacco. The vapor may contain nicotine and/or flavoring agents. In the HT method, the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not ignited, that is, the tobacco does not experience combustion.

典型的HT吸煙替代系統可以包括設備及耗材。耗材可以包括煙草材料。可以將設備及耗材配置為實體耦接在一起。使用時,可以藉由設備的加熱元件向煙草材料賦予熱,其中通過煙草材料的空氣流使得煙草材料中的成分作為蒸氣釋放。蒸氣也可以由煙草材料中的載體(此載體可以例如包括丙二醇及/或植物甘油)及從煙草所釋放的額外的揮發性化合物所形成。釋放的蒸氣可以夾帶在抽吸通過煙草的空氣流中。A typical HT smoking replacement system can include equipment and consumables. The consumable may include tobacco material. The equipment and consumables can be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, the heating element of the device can be used to impart heat to the tobacco material, wherein the air flow through the tobacco material causes the components in the tobacco material to be released as vapor. The vapor may also be formed by a carrier in the tobacco material (this carrier may, for example, include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin) and additional volatile compounds released from the tobacco. The released vapor can be entrained in the air stream drawn through the tobacco.

隨著蒸氣從汽化位置穿過耗材(夾帶在空氣流中)到耗材的出口(例如煙嘴口),蒸氣冷卻及冷凝而形成煙霧以供使用者吸入。煙霧通常將含有揮發性化合物。As the vapor passes through the consumable (entrained in the air stream) from the vaporization position to the outlet of the consumable (such as the mouthpiece of the cigarette holder), the vapor cools and condenses to form smoke for the user to inhale. Smoke will usually contain volatile compounds.

在HT吸煙替代系統中,認為加熱而不是點燃煙草材料造成較少或較小量的通常在吸煙期間產生的更有害的化合物。從而,HT方法可以減少可能透過煙草的點燃、燃燒、及熱解劣化引起的氣味及/或健康風險。In the HT smoking replacement system, it is believed that heating rather than igniting the tobacco material causes fewer or smaller amounts of the more harmful compounds that are usually produced during smoking. Thus, the HT method can reduce the odor and/or health risks that may be caused by the ignition, combustion, and pyrolysis degradation of tobacco.

可能需要吸煙替代系統(特別是HT吸煙替代系統)的改善設計以增強使用者體驗及改善HT吸煙替代系統的功能。鑑於上述考量設計了本揭示內容。It may be necessary to improve the design of smoking replacement systems (especially HT smoking replacement systems) to enhance the user experience and improve the function of HT smoking replacement systems. This disclosure is designed in view of the above considerations.

從最廣泛的意義上講,本發明與一種加熱不燃燒設備相關,此加熱不燃燒設備包括縱向加熱器以加熱加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材。In the broadest sense, the present invention is related to a heat-not-burn device that includes a longitudinal heater to heat heat-not-burn (HNB) consumables.

依據本發明的第一態樣,提供了一種加熱不燃燒設備,包括縱向加熱器,使得加熱器包括加熱軌路。加熱軌路具有第一部分,第一部分被配置為在電力供應到加熱器時經電阻地加熱到第一操作溫度。進一步地,設備包括第二部分,第二部分被配置為向第一部分供應電力。第一操作溫度大於第二部分的操作溫度。加熱器包括附接到設備的支座,使得支座與第一部分接觸。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat-not-burn device including a longitudinal heater such that the heater includes a heating rail. The heating rail has a first portion configured to be resistively heated to a first operating temperature when power is supplied to the heater. Further, the device includes a second part configured to supply power to the first part. The first operating temperature is greater than the operating temperature of the second part. The heater includes a support attached to the device such that the support is in contact with the first part.

藉由提供包括特定尺度的縱向加熱器的加熱不燃燒設備,可以加熱較廣的HNB耗材區域。由將加熱器支座佈置為接觸加熱軌路的第一部分且在使用設備時第一部分實現比第二部分高的溫度所引起優點是,可以克服或減少支座的散熱效應(其會將熱抽離加熱器),意味著加熱器因此是用最大化加熱器所提供用於汽化耗材中的煙草的有效面積的方式安裝。By providing heat-not-burn equipment including longitudinal heaters of specific dimensions, a wider area of HNB consumables can be heated. The advantage caused by arranging the heater support to contact the first part of the heating rail and the first part achieves a higher temperature than the second part when using the device is that the heat dissipation effect of the support can be overcome or reduced (it will draw heat away) Away from the heater) means that the heater is therefore installed in a way that maximizes the effective area provided by the heater for vaporizing the tobacco in the consumable.

現將列出可選的特徵。這些特徵單獨地可適用或者與任何態樣任何組合地可適用。The optional features will now be listed. These features are applicable individually or in any combination with any aspect.

可選地,支座可以位在第一部分內。藉由在第一部分中提供支座,可以實現加熱器的均勻加熱。Alternatively, the support may be located in the first part. By providing a support in the first part, uniform heating of the heater can be achieved.

可選地,加熱器可以包括在第二部分處連接到加熱軌路的一對加熱器電極。連接到加熱軌路的加熱器電極可以允許用所需的溫度加熱加熱器。Alternatively, the heater may include a pair of heater electrodes connected to the heating rail at the second part. The heater electrode connected to the heating rail allows the heater to be heated at the desired temperature.

合宜地,加熱器電極可以與第一部分相距至少0.5 mm而連接。藉由將加熱器電極配置為與第一部分相距至少0.5 mm,可以防止電極與加熱器直接接觸,藉此可以避免由加熱器桿的高溫對加熱器電極引起的任何潛在損傷。Conveniently, the heater electrode may be connected to the first part at a distance of at least 0.5 mm. By arranging the heater electrode to be at least 0.5 mm away from the first part, direct contact between the electrode and the heater can be prevented, thereby avoiding any potential damage to the heater electrode caused by the high temperature of the heater rod.

可選地,此等加熱器電極可以沿著大於1 mm的加熱器連接長度連接到加熱器軌路。這可以依據可以用以加熱加熱器的溫度而變化。Optionally, these heater electrodes may be connected to the heater rail along a heater connection length greater than 1 mm. This can vary depending on the temperature that can be used to heat the heater.

優選地,此等加熱器電極可以沿著大於1.5 mm的加熱器連接長度連接到加熱器軌路。這提供了用較大的溫度加熱加熱器。Preferably, these heater electrodes may be connected to the heater rail along a heater connection length greater than 1.5 mm. This provides for heating the heater with a greater temperature.

優選地,此等加熱器軌路電極沿著大於2 mm的加熱器連接長度連接到加熱器軌路。此配置可以允許均勻及實質上較大的加熱器加熱溫度。Preferably, these heater rail electrodes are connected to the heater rail along a heater connection length greater than 2 mm. This configuration can allow a uniform and substantially larger heater heating temperature.

合宜地,加熱器包括溫度感測器軌路。溫度感測器軌路提供了沿著加熱器的長度對溫度的高效偵測。Conveniently, the heater includes a temperature sensor rail. The temperature sensor rail provides efficient temperature detection along the length of the heater.

可選地,加熱器包括連接到溫度感測器軌路的一對感測器軌路電極。感測器電極可以在工作期間提供所需的電力以偵測溫度感測器軌路的溫度,且藉此提供關於加熱器的溫度的指示。Optionally, the heater includes a pair of sensor rail electrodes connected to the temperature sensor rail. The sensor electrode can provide the necessary power during operation to detect the temperature of the temperature sensor rail, and thereby provide an indication of the temperature of the heater.

合宜地,感測器軌路電極可以在第二部分處連接到溫度感測器軌路。連接到溫度感測器軌路的感測器軌路電極可以允許偵測加熱器的溫度。Conveniently, the sensor rail electrode may be connected to the temperature sensor rail at the second part. The sensor rail electrode connected to the temperature sensor rail can allow the temperature of the heater to be detected.

可選地,感測器軌路電極在與第一位置相距0.5 mm處連接。藉由將感測器軌路電極配置為與第一部分相距至少0.5 mm來防止感測器軌路電極與加熱器直接接觸,藉此防止對感測器軌路電極的損傷免於由加熱器桿的高溫引起的損傷。Optionally, the sensor rail electrode is connected at a distance of 0.5 mm from the first position. By arranging the sensor rail electrode to be at least 0.5 mm away from the first part to prevent direct contact between the sensor rail electrode and the heater, thereby preventing damage to the sensor rail electrode from the heater rod The damage caused by the high temperature.

合宜地,感測器軌路電極可以沿著大於1 mm的感測器連接長度連接到溫度感測器軌路。這有效地提供了加熱器的溫度的偵測。Conveniently, the sensor rail electrode may be connected to the temperature sensor rail along a sensor connection length greater than 1 mm. This effectively provides temperature detection of the heater.

優選地,此等感測器軌路電極沿著大於1.5 mm的感測器連接長度連接到溫度感測器軌路。此配置可以允許更好地偵測加熱器的溫度。Preferably, these sensor rail electrodes are connected to the temperature sensor rail along a sensor connection length greater than 1.5 mm. This configuration can allow better detection of the heater temperature.

優選地,此等感測器軌路電極沿著大於2 mm的感測器連接長度連接到溫度感測器軌路。此配置可以允許均勻地及實質上較好地偵測加熱器的溫度。Preferably, these sensor rail electrodes are connected to the temperature sensor rail along a sensor connection length greater than 2 mm. This configuration can allow the temperature of the heater to be detected uniformly and substantially better.

可選地,支座位在與第一部分的端部相距至少0.5 mm處。此配置可以促進較低的朝向加熱器的第二部分的導熱,藉此實質上防止連接在第二部分中的溫度感測器及加熱器電極過熱。Optionally, the seat is at a distance of at least 0.5 mm from the end of the first part. This configuration can promote lower heat conduction toward the second part of the heater, thereby substantially preventing the temperature sensor and the heater electrode connected in the second part from overheating.

可選地,此等加熱器軌路電極具有比溫度感測器軌路低的電阻抗。加熱器軌路電極具有比溫度感測器軌路低的電阻抗,藉此最小化加熱加熱器的功率需求。Optionally, these heater rail electrodes have a lower electrical impedance than the temperature sensor rail. The heater rail electrode has a lower electrical impedance than the temperature sensor rail, thereby minimizing the power requirement for heating the heater.

合宜地,加熱器軌路電極具有比溫度感測器軌路大的橫截面積。具有大的橫截面積的加熱器軌路電極可以允許耐得住高溫。Conveniently, the heater rail electrode has a larger cross-sectional area than the temperature sensor rail. The heater rail electrode with a large cross-sectional area can be allowed to withstand high temperatures.

可選地,此等加熱器軌路電極具有比每個感測器軌路電極的直徑大的直徑。具有大直徑的加熱器軌路電極允許在具有高導熱率的加熱期間耐得住高溫。Optionally, these heater rail electrodes have a larger diameter than the diameter of each sensor rail electrode. The heater rail electrode with a large diameter allows high temperature resistance during heating with high thermal conductivity.

有利地,加熱器被配置為穿透與設備接合的加熱不燃燒耗材的煙草部分。加熱器穿透到加熱不燃燒耗材的煙草部分以實質上加熱耗材以產生要由使用者吸入的煙霧。Advantageously, the heater is configured to penetrate the tobacco portion of the non-combustible consumable that is engaged with the device. The heater penetrates the tobacco portion of the heating non-combustible consumable to substantially heat the consumable to generate smoke to be inhaled by the user.

可選地,縱向加熱器呈桿狀。桿狀加熱器允許容易穿透到耗材中及均勻地加熱耗材,藉此增加了產量。Optionally, the longitudinal heater is rod-shaped. The rod heater allows easy penetration into the consumables and uniform heating of the consumables, thereby increasing production.

設備可以包括細長的主體。可以將細長主體的端部配置為用於與煙霧形成製品(例如加熱煙草(HT)耗材)接合。設備可以包括配置為用於接收耗材的至少一部分(即用於與耗材接合)的空腔。煙霧形成製品可以是包括煙霧形成劑(例如由煙霧形成基材攜帶的煙霧形成劑)的類型。The device may include an elongated body. The end of the elongate body can be configured for engagement with an aerosol forming article, such as a heated tobacco (HT) consumable. The device may include a cavity configured to receive at least a portion of the consumable (ie for engaging with the consumable). The aerosol forming article may be of a type that includes an aerosol forming agent (for example, an aerosol forming agent carried by an aerosol forming substrate).

設備可以包括加熱器以供加熱煙霧形成製品。加熱器可以包括呈從設備的主體延伸的桿的形式的加熱元件。加熱元件可以從主體的配置為用於與煙霧形成製品接合的端部延伸。The device may include a heater for heating the aerosol forming article. The heater may include a heating element in the form of a rod extending from the main body of the device. The heating element may extend from the end of the body configured for engagement with the aerosol forming article.

可以將加熱器(且因此加熱元件)剛性安裝到主體。加熱元件可以是細長的以便界定縱軸線,且可以例如具有實質圓形的橫向輪廓(即橫向於加熱元件的縱軸線)(即加熱元件可以是大致圓柱形的)。或者,加熱元件可以具有矩形的橫向輪廓(即加熱器可以是「葉片加熱器」)。或者,加熱元件可以呈管的形狀(即加熱器可以是「管式加熱器」)。加熱元件可以採取其他的形式(例如加熱元件可以具有橢圓形的橫向輪廓)。加熱元件的橫向輪廓的形狀及/或尺寸(例如直徑)對於加熱元件的整個長度(或實質上整個長度)而言可以是大致一致的。The heater (and therefore the heating element) can be rigidly mounted to the main body. The heating element may be elongated so as to define a longitudinal axis, and may for example have a substantially circular transverse profile (ie transverse to the longitudinal axis of the heating element) (ie the heating element may be substantially cylindrical). Alternatively, the heating element may have a rectangular transverse profile (ie the heater may be a "blade heater"). Alternatively, the heating element may be in the shape of a tube (ie, the heater may be a "tube heater"). The heating element may take other forms (for example, the heating element may have an oval transverse profile). The shape and/or size (for example, diameter) of the lateral profile of the heating element may be approximately the same for the entire length (or substantially the entire length) of the heating element.

加熱元件的長度可以是在15 mm與25 mm之間,例如18 mm與20 mm之間,例如約19 mm。加熱元件的直徑可以在1.5 mm與2.5 mm之間,例如2 mm與2.3 mm之間,例如約2.15 mm。The length of the heating element may be between 15 mm and 25 mm, for example between 18 mm and 20 mm, for example about 19 mm. The diameter of the heating element may be between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm, for example between 2 mm and 2.3 mm, for example about 2.15 mm.

加熱元件可以由陶瓷所形成。加熱元件可以包括包含Al2 O3 的核心(例如陶瓷核心)。加熱元件的核心可以具有1.8 mm到2.1 mm(例如1.9 mm與2 mm之間)的直徑。加熱元件可以包括包含Al2 O3 的外層(例如外陶瓷層)。外層的厚度可以是在160 μm與220 μm之間,例如170 μm與190 μm之間,例如約180 μm。加熱元件可以包括縱向地沿著加熱元件延伸的加熱軌路。可以將加熱軌路夾在加熱元件的外層與核心之間。加熱軌路可以包括鎢及/或錸。加熱軌路可以具有約20 μm的厚度。The heating element can be formed of ceramic. The heating element may include a core containing Al 2 O 3 (for example a ceramic core). The core of the heating element may have a diameter of 1.8 mm to 2.1 mm (for example between 1.9 mm and 2 mm). The heating element may include an outer layer (for example, an outer ceramic layer) containing Al 2 O 3 . The thickness of the outer layer may be between 160 μm and 220 μm, for example between 170 μm and 190 μm, for example about 180 μm. The heating element may include a heating rail extending longitudinally along the heating element. The heating rail can be sandwiched between the outer layer of the heating element and the core. The heating rail may include tungsten and/or rhenium. The heating rail may have a thickness of about 20 μm.

加熱元件可以位於(設備的)空腔中,且可以從空腔的內部基部朝向空腔的開口延伸(例如沿著縱軸線延伸)。加熱元件的長度(即沿著加熱器的縱軸線的長度)可以小於空腔的深度。因此,加熱元件可以僅延伸達空腔的長度的一部分。也就是說,加熱元件可以不延伸通過(或超出)空腔的開口。The heating element may be located in the cavity (of the device) and may extend from the inner base of the cavity towards the opening of the cavity (for example along the longitudinal axis). The length of the heating element (ie, the length along the longitudinal axis of the heater) may be less than the depth of the cavity. Therefore, the heating element may only extend up to a part of the length of the cavity. That is, the heating element may not extend through (or beyond) the opening of the cavity.

可以將加熱元件配置為用於在煙霧形成製品被接收在空腔中時安插到煙霧形成製品(例如HT耗材)中。在那方面,加熱元件的遠端(即相對於加熱元件的基部的遠端,加熱元件在此遠端處被安裝到設備)可以包括錐形部分,這可以促進將加熱元件安插到煙霧形成製品中。加熱元件可以在煙霧形成製品被接收在空腔中時完全穿透煙霧形成製品。也就是說,可以將加熱元件的整個長度或實質上整個長度接收在煙霧形成製品中。The heating element may be configured to be inserted into the aerosol-forming article (eg, HT consumable) when the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity. In that regard, the distal end of the heating element (ie the distal end relative to the base of the heating element where the heating element is mounted to the device) can include a tapered portion, which can facilitate the insertion of the heating element into the aerosol forming article in. The heating element can completely penetrate the aerosol-forming article when it is received in the cavity. That is, the entire length or substantially the entire length of the heating element can be received in the aerosol-forming article.

加熱元件可以具有小於或實質相同於煙霧形成基材的軸向長度的長度,煙霧形成基材形成煙霧形成製品(例如HT耗材)的一部分。因此,在此類煙霧形成製品與設備接合時,加熱元件可以僅穿透煙霧形成基材,而不穿透煙霧形成製品的其他部件。加熱元件可以穿透煙霧形成基材達煙霧形成製品的煙霧形成基材的實質上整個軸向長度。因此,在加熱元件穿透煙霧形成基材時,熱可以從加熱元件(例如加熱元件的外周面)傳導到周圍的煙霧形成基材。也就是說,熱可以徑向向外地傳導(在圓柱形加熱元件的情況下)或例如徑向向內地傳導(在管式加熱器的情況下)。The heating element may have a length that is less than or substantially the same as the axial length of the aerosol-forming substrate, which forms part of the aerosol-forming article (eg, HT consumable). Therefore, when such an aerosol-forming article is joined to a device, the heating element can only penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate, but not other parts of the aerosol-forming article. The heating element can penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate up to substantially the entire axial length of the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article. Therefore, when the heating element penetrates the aerosol-forming substrate, heat can be conducted from the heating element (for example, the outer peripheral surface of the heating element) to the surrounding aerosol-forming substrate. That is, the heat can be conducted radially outward (in the case of cylindrical heating elements) or, for example, radially inward (in the case of tubular heaters).

若加熱器是管式加熱器,則管式加熱器的加熱元件可以圍繞空腔的至少一部分。在煙霧形成製品的部分被接收在空腔中時,加熱元件可以圍繞煙霧形成製品的一部分(即以便加熱煙霧形成製品的彼部分)。詳細而言,加熱元件可以圍繞煙霧形成製品的煙霧形成基材。也就是說,在煙霧形成製品與設備接合時,煙霧形成製品的煙霧形成基材可以位在(管式)加熱元件的內表面附近。在啟動加熱元件時,熱可以從加熱元件的內表面徑向向內地傳導以加熱煙霧形成基材。If the heater is a tube heater, the heating element of the tube heater may surround at least a part of the cavity. When a portion of the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity, the heating element may surround a portion of the aerosol-forming article (ie in order to heat that portion of the aerosol-forming article). In detail, the heating element may surround the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article. In other words, when the aerosol-forming product is joined to the device, the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming product can be located near the inner surface of the (tubular) heating element. When the heating element is activated, heat can be conducted radially inward from the inner surface of the heating element to heat the aerosol forming substrate.

空腔可以包括(例如周向的)一或多個壁,而(管式)加熱元件可以圍繞一或多個壁的至少一部分延伸。如此,壁可以位在加熱元件的內表面與煙霧形成製品的外表面之間。空腔的一或多個壁可以由導熱材料(例如金屬)所形成,以允許從加熱元件向煙霧形成製品導熱。因此,熱可以從加熱元件透過一或多個腔壁傳導到接收在空腔中的煙霧形成製品的煙霧形成基材。The cavity may comprise (for example circumferential) one or more walls, and the (tubular) heating element may extend around at least a part of the one or more walls. In this way, the wall can be located between the inner surface of the heating element and the outer surface of the aerosol-forming article. One or more walls of the cavity may be formed of a thermally conductive material (such as metal) to allow heat conduction from the heating element to the aerosol forming article. Therefore, heat can be conducted from the heating element through one or more cavity walls to the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article received in the cavity.

在一些實施例中,設備可以包括設置在主體的端部處的頂蓋,此頂蓋被配置為用於與煙霧形成製品接合。若設備包括具有加熱元件的加熱器,則頂蓋可以至少部分地包圍加熱元件。頂蓋可以在開啟位置與關閉位置之間可動,在開啟位置下,將進出口提供給加熱元件,在關閉位置下,頂蓋至少部分地包圍加熱元件。頂蓋可以可滑動地與設備的主體接合,且可以在開啟位置與關閉位置之間可滑動。In some embodiments, the device may include a top cover provided at the end of the main body, the top cover being configured for engagement with the aerosol forming article. If the device includes a heater with a heating element, the top cover may at least partially surround the heating element. The top cover is movable between an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the inlet and outlet are provided to the heating element, and in the closed position, the top cover at least partially surrounds the heating element. The top cover can be slidably engaged with the main body of the device, and can be slidable between an open position and a closed position.

頂蓋可以界定設備的空腔的至少一部分。也就是說,空腔可以完全由頂蓋所界定,或頂蓋及主體中的每一者均可以界定空腔的一部分。頂蓋可以包括通往空腔的開口。可以將開口配置為用於接收煙霧形成製品的至少一部分。也就是說,可以將煙霧形成製品通過開口安插及安插到空腔中(以便與設備接合)。The top cover may define at least a part of the cavity of the device. That is, the cavity may be completely defined by the top cover, or each of the top cover and the main body may define a part of the cavity. The top cover may include an opening to the cavity. The opening may be configured to receive at least a portion of the aerosol forming article. In other words, the aerosol-forming product can be inserted through the opening and inserted into the cavity (in order to engage with the device).

可以將頂蓋配置為使得在煙霧形成製品與設備接合(例如被接收在空腔中)時,只有煙霧形成製品的一部分被接收在空腔中。也就是說,煙霧形成製品的一部分(未被接收在空腔中的部分)可以從開口凸出(即延伸超出開口)。煙霧形成製品的此(凸出)部分可以是煙霧形成製品的終端(例如口部)端部,出於吸入由設備所形成的煙霧的目的而將終端端部接收在使用者的口部中。The top cover may be configured such that when the aerosol-forming article is engaged with the device (eg, received in the cavity), only a portion of the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity. That is, a part of the aerosol-forming article (the part that is not received in the cavity) may protrude from the opening (ie, extend beyond the opening). This (protruding) part of the aerosol-forming article may be the terminal (eg mouth) end of the aerosol-forming article, which is received in the user's mouth for the purpose of inhaling the smoke formed by the device.

設備可以包括電源或可連接到電源(例如與設備分離的電源)。電源可電連接到加熱器。在那方面,變更(例如切換)電源到加熱器的電連接可以影響加熱器的狀態。例如,切換電源到加熱器的電連接可以將加熱器在打開狀態與關閉狀態之間切換。電源可以是電力儲存器。例如,電源可以是電池或可再充電電池(例如鋰離子電池)。The device may include a power source or be connectable to a power source (for example, a power source separate from the device). The power source may be electrically connected to the heater. In that regard, changing (such as switching) the electrical connection of the power supply to the heater can affect the state of the heater. For example, switching the electrical connection of the power supply to the heater can switch the heater between an on state and an off state. The power source can be a power storage. For example, the power source may be a battery or a rechargeable battery (such as a lithium ion battery).

設備可以包括輸入連接(例如USB埠、微USB埠、USB-C埠等等)。可以將輸入連接配置為用於連接到外部電源,例如主電力供應器插座。在一些情況下,可以將輸入連接用作內部電源(例如電池或可再充電電池)的替代品。也就是說,輸入連接可電連接到加熱器(以供向加熱器提供電力)。因此,在一些形式中,輸入連接可以形成設備的電源的至少一部分。Devices can include input connections (eg, USB ports, micro USB ports, USB-C ports, etc.). The input connection can be configured for connection to an external power source, such as a main power supply socket. In some cases, the input connection can be used as an alternative to internal power sources such as batteries or rechargeable batteries. That is, the input connection can be electrically connected to the heater (to provide power to the heater). Therefore, in some forms, the input connection may form at least part of the power supply of the device.

若電源包括可再充電電源(例如可再充電電池),則輸入連接可以用來將電源充電及再充電。If the power source includes a rechargeable power source (such as a rechargeable battery), the input connection can be used to charge and recharge the power source.

設備可以包括使用者介面(UI)。在一些實施例中,UI可以包括輸入構件以從使用者接收操作命令。UI的輸入構件可以允許使用者控制設備的操作的至少一個方面。在一些實施例中,輸入構件可以包括電源鈕以將設備在打開狀態與關閉狀態之間切換。The device may include a user interface (UI). In some embodiments, the UI may include an input member to receive operation commands from the user. The input member of the UI may allow the user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the device. In some embodiments, the input member may include a power button to switch the device between an on state and an off state.

在一些實施例中,UI可以附加性或替代性地包括輸出構件以向使用者傳達資訊。在一些實施例中,輸出構件可以包括燈以向使用者指示設備(及/或煙霧形成製品)的條件。向使用者指示的設備(及/或煙霧形成製品)的條件可以包括指示加熱器的操作的條件。例如,條件可以包括加熱器是處於關閉狀態還是打開狀態。在一些實施例中,UI單元可以包括按鈕、顯示器、觸控螢幕、開關、燈等等中的至少一者。例如,輸出構件可以包括位於設備的主體上的一或更多個(例如兩個、三個、四個等等)發光二極體(「LED」)。In some embodiments, the UI may additionally or alternatively include output components to convey information to the user. In some embodiments, the output member may include a light to indicate the condition of the device (and/or aerosol forming article) to the user. The conditions of the device (and/or aerosol forming article) indicated to the user may include conditions that indicate the operation of the heater. For example, the condition may include whether the heater is in an off state or an on state. In some embodiments, the UI unit may include at least one of buttons, displays, touch screens, switches, lights, and so on. For example, the output member may include one or more (eg, two, three, four, etc.) light emitting diodes ("LEDs") located on the body of the device.

設備可以更包括形成UI的輸入構件的一部分的噗氣感測器(例如空氣流感測器)。可以將噗氣感測器配置為偵測使用者在煙霧形成製品的端部(即終端(口部)端部)上抽吸。噗氣感測器可以例如是壓力感測器或傳聲器。可以將噗氣感測器配置為產生指示噗氣狀態的訊號。訊號可以指示使用者抽吸(抽吸來自煙霧形成製品的煙霧),使得其例如呈二進制訊號的形式。替代性或附加性地,訊號可以指示抽吸的特性(例如抽吸的流速、抽吸的時間長度等等)。The device may further include a puff sensor (for example, an air flu sensor) forming a part of the input member of the UI. The puff sensor can be configured to detect that the user draws on the end (ie, the terminal (mouth) end) of the smoke forming article. The puff sensor can be, for example, a pressure sensor or a microphone. The puff sensor can be configured to generate a signal indicating the state of puff. The signal may instruct the user to puff (puff the smoke from the aerosol-forming product) so that it is, for example, in the form of a binary signal. Alternatively or additionally, the signal may indicate the characteristics of the suction (for example, the flow rate of the suction, the length of time of the suction, etc.).

設備可以包括控制器,或可連接到控制器,可以將控制器配置為控制設備的至少一個功能。控制器可以包括例如安裝在印刷電路板(PCB)上的微控制器。控制器也可以包括記憶體,例如非揮發性記憶體。記憶體可以包括指令,此等指令在被實施時可以使控制器執行方法的某些任務或步驟。若設備包括輸入連接,則控制器可以連接到輸入連接。The device may include a controller, or may be connected to the controller, and the controller may be configured to control at least one function of the device. The controller may include, for example, a microcontroller mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). The controller may also include memory, such as non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions, which, when implemented, can cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of the method. If the device includes an input connection, the controller can be connected to the input connection.

可以將控制器配置為控制加熱器(及例如加熱元件)的操作。因此,可以將控制器配置為控制形成與設備接合的煙霧形成製品的一部分的煙霧的汽化。可以將控制器配置為控制由電源向加熱器所施加的電壓。例如,可以將控制器配置為在向加熱器施加(電源的)全輸出電壓與不向加熱器施加電壓之間切換。替代性或附加性地,控制單元可以實施更複雜的加熱器控制協定。The controller can be configured to control the operation of the heater (and, for example, the heating element). Therefore, the controller can be configured to control the vaporization of smoke forming part of the aerosol forming article engaged with the device. The controller can be configured to control the voltage applied by the power source to the heater. For example, the controller can be configured to switch between applying the full output voltage (of the power source) to the heater and not applying voltage to the heater. Alternatively or additionally, the control unit can implement more complex heater control protocols.

設備可以更包括電壓調節器以調節由電源所供應的輸出電壓以形成調節的電壓。可以隨後向加熱器施加調節的電壓。The device may further include a voltage regulator to adjust the output voltage supplied by the power supply to form a regulated voltage. The adjusted voltage can then be applied to the heater.

在一些實施例中,若設備包括UI,則控制器可以操作連接到UI的一或更多個部件。可以將控制器配置為從UI的輸入構件接收命令訊號。可以將控制器配置為響應於命令訊號而控制加熱器。例如,可以將控制器配置為從UI接收「打開」及「關閉」命令訊號,且響應於此,可以將加熱器控制為處於對應的打開狀態或關閉狀態。In some embodiments, if the device includes a UI, the controller may operate one or more components connected to the UI. The controller can be configured to receive command signals from the input components of the UI. The controller can be configured to control the heater in response to the command signal. For example, the controller can be configured to receive "on" and "off" command signals from the UI, and in response to this, the heater can be controlled to be in the corresponding on or off state.

可以將控制器配置為向UI的部件發送輸出訊號。可以將UI配置為響應於此類輸出訊號(從控制器所接收的輸出訊號),經由輸出構件向使用者傳達資訊。例如,若設備包括一或更多個LED,則LED可以操作連接到控制器。因此,可以將控制器配置為(例如響應於輸出訊號而)控制LED的點亮。例如,可以將控制器配置為依據加熱器的狀態(例如打開狀態或關閉狀態)來控制LED的點亮。The controller can be configured to send output signals to UI components. The UI can be configured to respond to such output signals (output signals received from the controller) to convey information to the user through the output component. For example, if the device includes one or more LEDs, the LEDs can be operatively connected to the controller. Therefore, the controller can be configured (for example, in response to the output signal) to control the lighting of the LED. For example, the controller can be configured to control the lighting of the LED according to the state of the heater (for example, on or off).

若設備包括感測器(例如噗氣/空氣流感測器),則控制器可以操作連接到感測器。可以將控制器配置為從感測器接收訊號(訊號例如指示設備及/或所接合的煙霧形成製品的條件)。可以將控制器配置為基於來自感測器的訊號,來控制加熱器、或輸出構件的一個方面。If the device includes a sensor (such as a puff/air flu sensor), the controller can be operatively connected to the sensor. The controller can be configured to receive signals from the sensors (signals such as indicating the condition of the device and/or the aerosol forming product being joined). The controller can be configured to control one aspect of the heater or output member based on the signal from the sensor.

設備可以包括配置為與外部設備進行無線通訊(例如經由藍芽(例如藍芽低能耗連接)或WiFi無線通訊)的無線介面。類似地,可以將輸入連接配置為用於有線連接到外部設備,以便在設備與外部設備之間提供通訊。The device may include a wireless interface configured for wireless communication with external devices (for example, via Bluetooth (such as Bluetooth low energy connection) or WiFi wireless communication). Similarly, the input connection can be configured for wired connection to an external device in order to provide communication between the device and the external device.

外部設備可以是行動設備。例如,外部設備可以是智慧型手機、平板電腦、智慧型手錶、或智慧型汽車。可以將應用程式(例如app)安裝在外部設備(例如行動設備)上。應用程式可以經由有線或無線連接促進設備與外部設備之間的通訊。The external device can be a mobile device. For example, the external device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, or a smart car. You can install applications (such as apps) on external devices (such as mobile devices). Applications can facilitate communication between the device and external devices via wired or wireless connections.

可以將無線或有線介面配置為在外部設備與設備的控制器之間傳輸訊號。在這方面,控制器可以響應於從外部設備所接收的訊號而控制設備的一個方面。替代性或附加性地,外部設備可以響應於從設備(例如從設備的控制器)所接收的訊號。The wireless or wired interface can be configured to transmit signals between the external device and the device's controller. In this regard, the controller can control one aspect of the device in response to a signal received from the external device. Alternatively or additionally, the external device may respond to signals received by the slave device (for example, the controller of the slave device).

在第二態樣中,提供了一種系統(例如吸煙替代系統),系統包括如一個態樣所述的設備以及煙霧形成製品。煙霧形成製品可以包括煙霧形成製品的上游端處的煙霧形成基材。製品可以呈吸煙替代製品(例如加熱煙草(HT)耗材(也稱為加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材))的形式。In a second aspect, a system (such as a smoking replacement system) is provided, and the system includes the device and an aerosol forming article as described in one aspect. The aerosol-forming article may include an aerosol-forming substrate at the upstream end of the aerosol-forming article. The product may be in the form of a smoking substitute product, such as heating tobacco (HT) consumables (also known as heating not burning (HNB) consumables).

如本文中所使用的,用語「上游」及「下游」旨在指蒸氣/煙霧的流動方向,即在製品/耗材的下游端是煙霧離開耗材以供由使用者吸入的口部端或出口的情況下的流動方向。製品/耗材的上游端是下游端的相對端。As used in this article, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are intended to refer to the direction of vapor/mist flow, that is, the downstream end of the product/consumable is the mouth end or outlet where the smoke leaves the consumable for inhalation by the user The flow direction of the situation. The upstream end of the product/consumable is the opposite end of the downstream end.

煙霧形成基材能夠被加熱以釋放可以形成煙霧的至少一種揮發性化合物。煙霧形成基材可以位於製品/耗材的上游端處。The aerosol-forming substrate can be heated to release at least one volatile compound that can form aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate can be located at the upstream end of the article/consumable.

為了產生煙霧,煙霧形成基材包括至少一種揮發性化合物,至少一種揮發性化合物旨在被汽化/霧化且可以在被吸入時將休閒及/或醫療效果提供給使用者。合適的化學及/或具有生理活性的揮發性化合物包括由以下項目所組成的群組:尼古丁、古柯鹼、咖啡因、鴉片及鴉片類藥物、去甲偽麻黃鹼及卡西酮、卡法內酯、肉豆蔻醚、β-咔啉生物鹼、薩爾維諾林A(salvinorin A)、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。In order to generate smoke, the aerosol-forming substrate includes at least one volatile compound, which is intended to be vaporized/atomized and can provide leisure and/or medical effects to the user when inhaled. Suitable chemical and/or physiologically active volatile compounds include the group consisting of nicotine, cocaine, caffeine, opiates and opioids, norpseudoephedrine and cathinone, and carfalactone , Myristyl ether, β-carboline alkaloid, salvinorin A (salvinorin A), and any combination of the foregoing items, functional equivalents, and/or synthetic substitutes.

煙霧形成基材可以包括植物材料。植物材料可以包括選自包括以下項目的列表的至少一種植物材料:Amaranthus dubius 、Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (熊果)、Argemone mexicanaAmicaArtemisia vulgaris 、Yellow Tees、Galea zacatechichiCanavalia maritima (濱刀豆)、Cecropia mexicana (Guamura)、Cestrum noctumumCynoglossum virginianum (野紫草科植物)、Cytisus scopariusDamianaEntada rheedii 、Eschscholzia califomica (花菱草)、Fittonia albivenisHippobroma longiflora 、Humulus japonica (日本蛇麻草)、Humulus lupulus (蛇麻草)、Lactuca virosa (毒萵苣) Laggera alataLeonotis leonurusLeonurus cardiaca (益母草)、Leonurus sibiricus (蜂蜜草(Honeyweed))、Lobelia cardinalisLobelia inflata (印度煙草)、Lobelia siphiliticaNepeta cataria (假荊芥)、Nicotiana species (煙草)、Nymphaea alba (白百合)、Nymphaea caerulea (藍百合)、罌粟、Passiflora incamata(西番蓮)Pedicularis densiflora (印度戰士)Pedicularis groenlandica (象頭)、Salvia divinorumSalvia dorrii (煙草鼠尾草)、Salvia species(鼠尾草)、Scutellaria galericulataScutellaria laterifloraScutellaria nanaScutellaria species(并頭草)、Sida acuta (電線草)、Sida rhombifoliaSilene capensis 、Syzygium aromaticum (丁香)、Tagetes lucida (墨西哥龍蒿)、Tarchonanthus camphoratus 、Tumera diffusa (墨西哥甜菜)、Verbascum (毛蕊花)、Zamia latifolia (百日草(Maconha Brava))、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。The aerosol-forming substrate may include plant material. The plant material may include at least one plant material selected from the list including the following items: Amaranthus dubius , Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ( Bearberry ), Argemone mexicana , Amica , Artemisia vulgaris , Yellow Tees, Galea zacatechichi , Canavalia maritima (garcanavalia) , Cecropia mexicana (Guamura), Cestrum noctumum, Cynoglossum virginianum ( wild comfrey), Cytisus scoparius, Damiana, Entada rheedii, Eschscholzia califomica ( Hualing grass), Fittonia albivenis, Hippobroma longiflora, Humulus japonica ( Japanese hops), Humulus lupulus (hops), Lactuca virosa (poison lettuce), Laggera alata, Leonotis leonurus, Leonurus cardiaca ( motherwort), Leonurus sibiricus (honey grass (Honeyweed)), Lobelia cardinalis, Lobelia inflata ( Indian tobacco), Lobelia siphilitica, Nepeta cataria (Nepeta), Nicotiana species (tobacco), Nymphaea alba (white lily), Nymphaea caerulea (blue lily), poppy, Passiflora incamata (passionflower) Pedicularis densiflora (Indian warrior) Pedicularis groenlandica (elephant head), Salvia divinorum , Salvia dorrii (tobacco sage), Salvia species (sage), Scutellaria galericulata , Scutellaria lateriflora , Scutellaria nana , Scutellaria species, Sida acuta (wire grass), Sida rhombifolia , Silene capensis , Syzygium aromaticum (Clove), Tagetes lucida (Mexican tarragon), Tarchonanthus camphoratus , Tumera diffusa (Mexican beet), Verbascum (Mulbascum), Zamia latifolia (Maconha Brava), and any of the aforementioned items Combinations, functional equivalents, and/or synthetic substitutes.

植物材料可以是煙草。可以使用任何類型的煙草。這包括但不限於煙道烤煙草、白肋煙草、馬里蘭煙草、深色晾煙草、東方煙草、深色烤煙草、珀里克(perique)煙草、及黃花煙草。這也包括上述煙草的混合物。The plant material may be tobacco. Any type of tobacco can be used. This includes but is not limited to flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, Maryland tobacco, dark-cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, dark-cured tobacco, perique tobacco, and yellow flower tobacco. This also includes blends of the aforementioned tobaccos.

煙草可以包括以下項目中的一或更多者:葉煙草、莖煙草、煙草粉末、煙草塵、煙草衍生物、膨脹煙草、均質煙草、切碎煙草、擠壓煙草、煙絲煙草、及/或重組煙草(例如漿體重組或紙重組)。Tobacco may include one or more of the following items: leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenized tobacco, shredded tobacco, extruded tobacco, shredded tobacco, and/or reconstituted Tobacco (such as pulp restructuring or paper restructuring).

煙霧形成基材可以包括均質(例如紙/漿體重組)煙草的聚集片或由此類片材所形成的聚集碎片/條。The aerosol-forming substrate may include agglomerated sheets of homogeneous (eg, paper/slurry reconstituted) tobacco or agglomerated fragments/strips formed from such sheets.

煙霧形成基材可以包括選自以下項目的一或更多種添加劑:保濕劑、調味料、填料、水性/非水性溶劑、及黏合劑。The aerosol-forming substrate may include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of humectants, flavorings, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents, and binders.

可以用固體或液體的形式提供調味料。其可以包括薄荷醇、甘草、巧克力、水果調味料(包括例如柑橘、櫻桃等等)、香草、香料(例如薑、肉桂)、及煙草調味料。調味料可以均勻地分散在整個煙霧形成基材內,或可以提供在隔離的位置中及/或在整個煙霧形成基材內用不等的濃度提供。The seasoning can be provided in solid or liquid form. It may include menthol, licorice, chocolate, fruit flavors (including, for example, citrus, cherry, etc.), vanilla, spices (such as ginger, cinnamon), and tobacco flavors. The flavoring can be uniformly dispersed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate, or can be provided in isolated locations and/or in varying concentrations throughout the aerosol-forming substrate.

可以用實質圓柱形的形狀形成煙霧形成基材,使得製品/耗材與常規的香煙相似。其直徑可以在5與10 mm之間,例如6與9 mm或6與8 mm之間,例如約7 mm。其軸向長度可以在10與15 mm之間,例如11與14 mm之間,例如約12或13 mm。The aerosol-forming substrate can be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so that the product/consumable is similar to a conventional cigarette. Its diameter may be between 5 and 10 mm, for example between 6 and 9 mm or between 6 and 8 mm, for example about 7 mm. Its axial length can be between 10 and 15 mm, for example between 11 and 14 mm, for example about 12 or 13 mm.

製品/耗材可以包括至少一個過濾元件。在製品/耗材的下游/口部端處可以存在終端過濾元件。The article/consumable may include at least one filter element. There may be a terminal filter element at the downstream/oral end of the article/consumable.

過濾元件或過濾元件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾元件)可以包括醋酸纖維素或聚丙烯纖維束。至少一個過濾元件(例如終端過濾元件)可以包括活性炭。至少一個過濾元件(例如終端元件)可以包括紙。過濾元件或每個過濾元件可以至少部分地(例如完全)用塞套(例如紙塞套)圍束。The filter element or at least one of the filter element (for example, the terminal filter element) may include cellulose acetate or polypropylene fiber bundles. At least one filter element (for example, a terminal filter element) may include activated carbon. At least one filter element (for example a terminal element) may comprise paper. The or each filter element may be at least partially (for example completely) surrounded by a plug sleeve (for example a paper plug sleeve).

終端過濾元件(位在製品/耗材的下游端處)可以藉由圍束接裝層(例如接裝紙層)接合到形成製品/耗材的上游元件。接裝紙可以具有比終端過濾元件的軸向長度長的軸向長度,使得接裝紙完全圍束終端過濾元件加上環繞任何相鄰上游元件的包裹層。The final filter element (located at the downstream end of the product/consumable) can be joined to the upstream element forming the product/consumable by wrapping the tipping layer (such as the tipping paper layer). The tipping paper may have an axial length that is longer than the axial length of the terminal filter element, so that the tipping paper completely encloses the terminal filter element plus a wrapping layer surrounding any adjacent upstream elements.

在一些實施例中,製品/耗材可以包括煙霧冷卻元件,此煙霧冷卻元件被調適為在由煙霧形成基材所產生(藉由熱交換產生)的煙霧被使用者吸入之前將此煙霧冷卻。In some embodiments, the article/consumable may include a smoke cooling element that is adapted to cool the smoke generated by the aerosol-forming substrate (generated by heat exchange) before the smoke is inhaled by the user.

製品/耗材可以包括在煙霧形成基材與耗材的下游端之間界定空間或空腔的間隔構元件。間隔元件可以包括紙板管。間隔元件可以由被(紙)包裹層圍束。The article/consumable may include spacer elements that define a space or cavity between the aerosol-forming substrate and the downstream end of the consumable. The spacer element may comprise a cardboard tube. The spacer elements can be bound by a (paper) wrapping layer.

依據本發明的第三態樣,提供了一種使用依據用於吸煙替代設備的系統的系統的方法,方法包括以下步驟:將煙霧形成製品安插到設備中;及使用設備的加熱器來加熱製品。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of using a system according to a system for a smoking substitute device. The method includes the steps of: inserting an aerosol-forming product into the device; and using a heater of the device to heat the product.

在一些實施例中,方法可以包括以下步驟:將製品安插到設備的主體內的空腔中,及在安插製品之後就用設備的加熱元件穿透製品。In some embodiments, the method may include the following steps: inserting the article into the cavity in the body of the device, and penetrating the article with the heating element of the device after the article is inserted.

本發明包括所述的態樣與優選特徵的組合,除非此類組合明顯不可容許或被明確避免。The present invention includes combinations of the described aspects and preferred features, unless such combinations are clearly inadmissible or explicitly avoided.

技術人員將理解,除了互斥的地方之外,可以將關於上述態樣中的任一者描述的特徵或參數應用於任何其他態樣。並且,除了互斥的地方以外,可以將本文中所述的任何特徵或參數應用於任何態樣及/或與本文中所述的任何其他特徵或參數結合。The skilled person will understand that the features or parameters described with respect to any one of the above aspects can be applied to any other aspects except where they are mutually exclusive. And, except where mutually exclusive, any feature or parameter described herein can be applied to any aspect and/or combined with any other feature or parameter described herein.

現將參照附圖論述本發明的態樣及實施例。本領域中的技術人員將理解另外的態樣及實施例。此文中所述的所有文件都以引用方式併入本文中。The aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art will understand additional aspects and embodiments. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated into this article by reference.

圖1A是提供吸煙替代系統100的總體概觀的示意圖。系統100包括替代吸煙設備101及呈耗材102的形式的煙霧形成製品,耗材包括煙霧形成劑103。系統被配置為藉由加熱煙霧形成劑103來汽化煙霧形成劑(以便形成蒸氣/煙霧以供使用者吸入)。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram that provides a general overview of the smoking replacement system 100. The system 100 includes an alternative smoking device 101 and an aerosol forming article in the form of a consumable 102 including an aerosol 103. The system is configured to vaporize the aerosol by heating the aerosol 103 (to form a vapor/mist for inhalation by the user).

在所繪示的系統中,加熱器104形成耗材102的一部分,且被配置為加熱煙霧形成劑103。來自加熱器104的熱汽化煙霧形成劑103以產生蒸氣。蒸氣隨後冷凝以形成煙霧,此煙霧最終由使用者吸入。In the illustrated system, the heater 104 forms part of the consumable 102 and is configured to heat the aerosol forming agent 103. The heat from the heater 104 vaporizes the aerosol forming agent 103 to generate steam. The vapor then condenses to form smoke, which is ultimately inhaled by the user.

系統100更包括形成設備101的一部分的電源105。在其他的實施例中,電源105可以位於設備101外部(但可連接到此設備)。電源105可電連接到加熱器104,使得其能夠向加熱器104供應電力(即出於加熱煙霧形成劑103的目的)。因此,電源105到加熱器104的電連接的控制提供了加熱器104的狀態的控制。電源105可以是電力儲存器,例如電池或可再充電電池(例如鋰離子電池)。The system 100 further includes a power supply 105 forming part of the device 101. In other embodiments, the power supply 105 may be located outside the device 101 (but may be connected to this device). The power source 105 may be electrically connected to the heater 104 so that it can supply power to the heater 104 (ie, for the purpose of heating the aerosol forming agent 103). Therefore, control of the electrical connection of the power supply 105 to the heater 104 provides control of the state of the heater 104. The power source 105 may be a power storage, such as a battery or a rechargeable battery (such as a lithium ion battery).

系統100更包括包含連接器106(例如呈USB埠、微USB埠、USB-C埠等等的形式)的I/O模組。連接器106被配置為用於連接到外部電源(例如主電力供應器插座)。可以使用連接器106以代替電源105。也就是說,連接器106可電連接到加熱器104,以便向加熱器104供應電力。在此類實施例中,設備可以不包括電源,且系統的電源可以替代地包括連接器106及外部電源(連接器106向此外部電源提供電連接)。The system 100 further includes an I/O module including a connector 106 (for example, in the form of a USB port, a micro USB port, a USB-C port, etc.). The connector 106 is configured for connection to an external power source (for example, a main power supply socket). The connector 106 can be used instead of the power supply 105. That is, the connector 106 may be electrically connected to the heater 104 in order to supply electric power to the heater 104. In such embodiments, the device may not include a power source, and the power source of the system may instead include the connector 106 and an external power source (the connector 106 provides electrical connection to this external power source).

在一些實施例中,若電源104包括可再充電電池,則連接器106可以用來將電源105充電及再充電。In some embodiments, if the power source 104 includes a rechargeable battery, the connector 106 can be used to charge and recharge the power source 105.

系統100也包括使用者介面(UI)107。儘管未示出,但UI 107可以包括輸入構件以從使用者接收命令。UI 107的輸入構件允許使用者控制系統100的操作的至少一個方面。輸入構件可以例如呈按鈕、觸控螢幕、開關、傳聲器等等的形式。The system 100 also includes a user interface (UI) 107. Although not shown, the UI 107 may include an input member to receive commands from the user. The input member of UI 107 allows the user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the system 100. The input member may be in the form of buttons, touch screens, switches, microphones, etc., for example.

UI 107也包括輸出構件以向使用者傳達資訊。輸出構件可以例如包括燈(例如LED)、顯示螢幕、揚聲器、振動產生器等等。The UI 107 also includes output components to convey information to the user. The output member may include, for example, a lamp (such as an LED), a display screen, a speaker, a vibration generator, and so on.

系統100更包括配置為控制設備101的至少一個功能的控制器108。在所繪示的實施例中,控制器108是設備101的元件,但在其他的實施例中可以與設備101分離(但可連接到此設備)。控制器108被配置為控制加熱器104的操作,且例如可以被配置為控制從電源105向加熱器104施加的電壓。可以將控制器108配置為將對加熱器105的電力的供應在打開狀態與關閉狀態之間切換,在打開狀態下,向加熱器104施加電源105的全輸出電壓,在關閉狀態下,不向加熱器104施加電壓。The system 100 further includes a controller 108 configured to control at least one function of the device 101. In the illustrated embodiment, the controller 108 is an element of the device 101, but in other embodiments, it can be separated from the device 101 (but can be connected to this device). The controller 108 is configured to control the operation of the heater 104, and may be configured to control the voltage applied from the power source 105 to the heater 104, for example. The controller 108 can be configured to switch the supply of power to the heater 105 between an on state and an off state. In the on state, the full output voltage of the power supply 105 is applied to the heater 104, and in the off state, no The heater 104 applies voltage.

儘管未示出,但系統100也可以包括電壓調節器以調節來自電源105的輸出電壓以形成調節的電壓。可以接著向加熱器104施加調節的電壓。Although not shown, the system 100 may also include a voltage regulator to regulate the output voltage from the power supply 105 to form a regulated voltage. The adjusted voltage can then be applied to the heater 104.

除了連接到加熱器104以外,控制器108還操作連接到UI 107。因此,控制器108可以從UI 107的輸入構件接收輸入訊號。類似地,控制器108可以向UI 107傳送輸出訊號。響應於此,UI 107的輸出構件可以基於輸出訊號來向使用者傳達資訊。In addition to being connected to the heater 104, the controller 108 is also operatively connected to the UI 107. Therefore, the controller 108 can receive an input signal from the input member of the UI 107. Similarly, the controller 108 can transmit an output signal to the UI 107. In response to this, the output component of the UI 107 can convey information to the user based on the output signal.

圖1B是示出圖1A的系統100的變型的示意圖。在圖1B的系統100'中,加熱器104形成耗材102的一部分,而不是設備101的一部分。在此變型中,例如在耗材102與設備101接合時,加熱器104可電連接到電源105。FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram showing a modification of the system 100 of FIG. 1A. In the system 100' of FIG. 1B, the heater 104 forms a part of the consumable 102 instead of the device 101. In this modification, for example, when the consumable 102 is engaged with the device 101, the heater 104 may be electrically connected to the power source 105.

圖2A及2B繪示加熱煙草(HT)吸煙替代系統200。系統200是關於圖1A或1B所描述的系統100、100'的示例。系統200包括HT設備201及HT耗材202。以上圖1A及1B的說明可適用於圖2A及2B的系統200,且將因此不重複。2A and 2B illustrate a heated tobacco (HT) smoking replacement system 200. The system 200 is an example of the system 100, 100' described in relation to FIG. 1A or 1B. The system 200 includes HT equipment 201 and HT consumables 202. The above description of FIGS. 1A and 1B can be applied to the system 200 of FIGS. 2A and 2B, and will therefore not be repeated.

設備201及耗材202被配置為使得耗材202可以與設備201接合。圖2A示出處於接合狀態的設備201及耗材202,而圖2B示出處於脫離狀態的設備201及耗材202。The device 201 and the consumable 202 are configured such that the consumable 202 can be coupled with the device 201. FIG. 2A shows the device 201 and the consumable 202 in an engaged state, and FIG. 2B shows the device 201 and the consumable 202 in a disengaged state.

設備201包括主體209及頂蓋210。在使用時,頂蓋209在主體209的端部處接合。儘管從圖式中看不出來,但頂蓋210相對於主體209可動。詳細而言,頂蓋210可滑動且可以沿著主體209的縱軸線滑動。The device 201 includes a main body 209 and a top cover 210. In use, the top cover 209 is joined at the end of the main body 209. Although it cannot be seen from the drawing, the top cover 210 is movable relative to the main body 209. In detail, the top cover 210 is slidable and can slide along the longitudinal axis of the main body 209.

設備201包括呈複數個發光二極體(LED)211的形式的輸出構件(形成設備201的UI的一部分),此些LED 211沿著設備201的縱軸線線性地佈置且佈置在設備201的主體209的外表面上。按鈕212也佈置在設備201的主體209的外表面上且與此些LED 211軸向隔開(即沿著縱軸線隔開)。The device 201 includes an output member in the form of a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 211 (forming a part of the UI of the device 201), and these LEDs 211 are linearly arranged along the longitudinal axis of the device 201 and arranged in the main body of the device 201 209 on the outer surface. The button 212 is also arranged on the outer surface of the main body 209 of the device 201 and is axially spaced apart from the LEDs 211 (ie, spaced along the longitudinal axis).

圖2C示出系統200的202的耗材的詳細截面圖。耗材202大致類似於香煙。在那方面,耗材202具有大致圓柱形的形式,其中直徑為7 mm而軸向長度為70 mm。耗材202包括煙霧形成基材213、終端過濾元件214、上游過濾元件215、及間隔元件216。在其他的實施例中,耗材可以更包括冷卻元件。冷卻元件可以與由煙霧形成基材213所形成的蒸氣交換熱,以冷卻蒸氣以便促進蒸氣的冷凝。FIG. 2C shows a detailed cross-sectional view of the consumables of 202 of the system 200. The consumable 202 is roughly similar to a cigarette. In that regard, the consumable 202 has a generally cylindrical form with a diameter of 7 mm and an axial length of 70 mm. The consumable 202 includes an aerosol-forming substrate 213, a terminal filter element 214, an upstream filter element 215, and a spacer element 216. In other embodiments, the consumable may further include a cooling element. The cooling element may exchange heat with the vapor formed by the aerosol-forming substrate 213 to cool the vapor to promote condensation of the vapor.

煙霧形成基材213是實質圓柱形的,且位於耗材202的上游端217處,且包括系統200的煙霧形成劑。在那方面,煙霧形成基材213被配置為由設備201加熱以釋放蒸氣。釋放的蒸氣隨後被夾帶在流動通過煙霧形成基材213的空氣流中。空氣流由使用者在耗材202的下游218(即終端或口部端)上抽吸的行動所產生。The aerosol forming substrate 213 is substantially cylindrical and located at the upstream end 217 of the consumable 202 and includes the aerosol forming agent of the system 200. In that regard, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 is configured to be heated by the device 201 to release vapor. The released vapor is then entrained in the air stream flowing through the aerosol-forming substrate 213. The air flow is generated by the user's action of sucking on the downstream 218 (ie, the terminal or the mouth end) of the consumable 202.

在本實施例中,煙霧形成基材213包括煙草材料,煙草材料可以例如包括煙草植物的任何合適的部分(例如葉、莖、根、樹皮、種子、及花朵)。煙草可以包括以下項目中的一或更多者:葉煙草、莖煙草、煙草粉末、煙草塵、煙草衍生物、膨脹煙草、均質煙草、切碎煙草、擠壓煙草、煙絲煙草、及/或重組煙草(例如漿體重組或紙重組)。例如,煙霧形成基材213可以包括均質(例如紙/漿體重組)煙草的聚集片或由此類片材所形成的聚集碎片/條。In this embodiment, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 includes a tobacco material, and the tobacco material may, for example, include any suitable part of a tobacco plant (such as leaves, stems, roots, bark, seeds, and flowers). Tobacco may include one or more of the following items: leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenized tobacco, shredded tobacco, extruded tobacco, shredded tobacco, and/or reconstituted Tobacco (such as pulp restructuring or paper restructuring). For example, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 may include agglomerated pieces of homogeneous (eg, paper/pulp reconstituted) tobacco or agglomerated fragments/strips formed from such sheets.

為了產生煙霧,煙霧形成基材213包括至少一種揮發性化合物,此至少一種揮發性化合物旨在被汽化/霧化且可以在被吸入時將休閒及/或醫療效果提供給使用者。煙霧形成基材213可以更包括一或更多種添加劑。例如,此類添加劑可以呈潤濕劑(例如丙二醇及/或植物甘油)、調味料、填料、水性/非水性溶劑、及/或黏合劑的形式。In order to generate smoke, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 includes at least one volatile compound, which is intended to be vaporized/atomized and can provide leisure and/or medical effects to the user when inhaled. The aerosol-forming substrate 213 may further include one or more additives. For example, such additives may be in the form of wetting agents (such as propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin), flavors, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents, and/or binders.

終端過濾元件214也是實質圓柱形的,且位在煙霧形成基材213下游且位在耗材202的下游端218處。終端過濾元件214呈空心孔腔過濾元件的形式,且具有通過其形成的孔腔219(例如用於空氣流)。孔腔219的直徑為2 mm。終端過濾元件214由多孔(例如單乙酸酯)過濾材料所形成。如上文所闡述,耗材202的下游端218(即終端過濾器214所在之處)形成耗材202的煙嘴口部分,使用者在煙嘴口部分上抽吸。空氣流從上游端217被抽吸、通過耗材202的部件、並從下游端218抽出。空氣流由在耗材202的下游端218(即煙嘴口部分)上抽吸的使用者所驅動。The terminal filter element 214 is also substantially cylindrical, and is located downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate 213 and located at the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202. The terminal filter element 214 is in the form of a hollow cavity filter element and has a cavity 219 formed therethrough (for example for air flow). The diameter of the cavity 219 is 2 mm. The terminal filter element 214 is formed of a porous (for example, monoacetate) filter material. As described above, the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202 (ie, where the terminal filter 214 is located) forms the mouthpiece of the consumable 202, and the user draws on the mouthpiece. Air flow is drawn from the upstream end 217, through the components of the consumable 202, and drawn from the downstream end 218. The air flow is driven by the user who draws on the downstream end 218 (ie, the mouth portion of the cigarette holder) of the consumable 202.

上游過濾元件215軸向地位在煙霧形成基材213附近且位在煙霧形成基材213與終端過濾元件214之間。與終端過濾器214類似,上游過濾元件215呈空心孔腔過濾元件的形式,使得其具有軸向延伸通過空心孔腔過濾元件的孔腔220。如此,上游過濾器215可以充當空氣流限流器。上游過濾元件215由多孔(例如單乙酸酯)過濾材料所形成。上游過濾元件214的孔腔220具有比終端過濾元件214大的直徑(3 mm)。The upstream filter element 215 is axially located near the aerosol forming substrate 213 and between the aerosol forming substrate 213 and the terminal filter element 214. Similar to the final filter 214, the upstream filter element 215 is in the form of a hollow cavity filter element such that it has a cavity 220 extending axially through the hollow cavity filter element. As such, the upstream filter 215 can act as an air flow restrictor. The upstream filter element 215 is formed of a porous (for example, monoacetate) filter material. The cavity 220 of the upstream filter element 214 has a larger diameter (3 mm) than the final filter element 214.

間隔物216呈紙板管的形式,且在上游過濾元件215與終端過濾元件214之間界定空腔或腔室。間隔物216用來允許來自煙霧形成基材213的蒸氣/煙霧冷卻及混合。間隔物具有7 mm的外徑及14 mm的軸向長度。The spacer 216 is in the form of a cardboard tube, and defines a cavity or chamber between the upstream filter element 215 and the terminal filter element 214. The spacer 216 is used to allow the vapor/smoke from the aerosol forming substrate 213 to cool and mix. The spacer has an outer diameter of 7 mm and an axial length of 14 mm.

儘管從圖式中看不出來,但煙霧形成基材213、上游過濾器215、及間隔物216被紙包裹層圍束。終端過濾器214被接裝層圍束,接裝層也圍束紙包裹層的一部分(以便將終端過濾器214連接到耗材202的其餘部件)。上游過濾器215及終端過濾器214被呈塞套形式的另外的包裹層圍束。Although not visible from the drawing, the aerosol-forming substrate 213, the upstream filter 215, and the spacer 216 are surrounded by a paper wrapper. The terminal filter 214 is bound by a tipping layer, which also wraps a part of the paper wrapping layer (in order to connect the terminal filter 214 to the remaining parts of the consumable 202). The upstream filter 215 and the final filter 214 are surrounded by another wrapper in the form of a plug sleeve.

現在回到設備201,圖2D繪示設備201的端部的詳細圖,此端部被配置為與耗材202接合。設備201的頂蓋210包括通往由頂蓋210所界定的內部空腔222的開口221(從圖2D更看得出來)。開口221及空腔222被形成為接收耗材202的至少一部分。在耗材202與設備201的接合期間,將耗材202的一部分通過開口221接收且被接收到空腔222中。在接合之後(參照圖2B),耗材202的下游端218從開口221凸出且因此也從設備201凸出。開口221包括側向設置的凹口226。在耗材202被接收在開口221中時,這些凹口226保持開放,且可以例如用於使蓋固位以覆蓋設備201的端部。Now returning to the device 201, FIG. 2D shows a detailed view of the end of the device 201, which is configured to be engaged with the consumable 202. The top cover 210 of the device 201 includes an opening 221 (which can be better seen from FIG. 2D) leading to an internal cavity 222 defined by the top cover 210. The opening 221 and the cavity 222 are formed to receive at least a part of the consumable 202. During the joining of the consumable 202 and the device 201, a part of the consumable 202 is received through the opening 221 and received into the cavity 222. After engagement (refer to FIG. 2B ), the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202 protrudes from the opening 221 and therefore also protrudes from the device 201. The opening 221 includes a notch 226 disposed laterally. When the consumable 202 is received in the opening 221, these notches 226 remain open and can be used, for example, to hold the cover in place to cover the end of the device 201.

圖2E示出穿過中心縱向平面的橫截面,此中心縱向平面穿過設備201。設備201被示為與耗材202接合。Figure 2E shows a cross-section through a central longitudinal plane, which passes through the device 201. The device 201 is shown engaged with the consumable 202.

設備201包括包含加熱元件223的縱向加熱器204。縱向加熱器204形成設備201的主體209的一部分,且剛性地安裝到主體209。在所繪示的實施例中,縱向加熱器204是具有加熱元件223的桿式加熱器,此加熱元件具有圓形橫向輪廓。在其他的實施例中,加熱器可以呈葉片加熱器(例如具有矩形橫向輪廓的加熱元件)或管式加熱器(例如具有管狀形式的加熱元件)的形式。The device 201 includes a longitudinal heater 204 containing a heating element 223. The longitudinal heater 204 forms a part of the main body 209 of the device 201 and is rigidly mounted to the main body 209. In the illustrated embodiment, the longitudinal heater 204 is a rod heater with a heating element 223, which has a circular transverse profile. In other embodiments, the heater may be in the form of a blade heater (for example, a heating element with a rectangular transverse profile) or a tube heater (for example, a heating element with a tubular form).

加熱器204的加熱元件223從空腔222的內部基部沿著縱軸線朝向開口221凸出。如從圖2E中清楚看出的,加熱元件的長度(即沿著縱軸線)小於空腔222的深度。如此,加熱元件223不從開口221凸出或延伸超出此開口。The heating element 223 of the heater 204 protrudes from the inner base of the cavity 222 toward the opening 221 along the longitudinal axis. As is clear from FIG. 2E, the length of the heating element (ie along the longitudinal axis) is less than the depth of the cavity 222. In this way, the heating element 223 does not protrude from the opening 221 or extend beyond the opening.

在耗材202被接收在空腔222中時(如圖2E中所示),加熱元件223穿透耗材202的煙霧形成基材213。詳細而言,在加熱元件223安插在煙霧形成基材213中時,此加熱元件延伸達幾乎此煙霧形成基材的整個軸向長度。因此,在啟動加熱器204時,熱徑向地從外周面加熱元件223傳導到煙霧形成基材213。When the consumable 202 is received in the cavity 222 (as shown in FIG. 2E ), the heating element 223 penetrates the smoke forming substrate 213 of the consumable 202. In detail, when the heating element 223 is inserted in the aerosol-forming substrate 213, the heating element extends almost the entire axial length of the aerosol-forming substrate. Therefore, when the heater 204 is activated, heat is conducted radially from the outer peripheral surface heating element 223 to the aerosol-forming substrate 213.

參照圖2F,縱向加熱器204包括加熱軌路,使得加熱軌路包括第一部分250及第二部分260。可以將第一加熱部分250配置為在電力供應到加熱器204時經電阻地加熱到第一操作溫度。進一步地,第二加熱部分260被配置為向第一部分250供應電力,使得第一部分250的操作溫度大於第二部分的開啟溫度。在一個實施例中,第一部分250可以從支座251延伸到12 mm的長度。在一個實施例中,第一部分250可以從支座251延伸到範圍為約8 mm到20 mm的長度。優選地,第一部分250可以從支座251延伸到10 mm到18 mm的長度。第一部分250可以由第一端252(可以是尖端部)及第二端253(可以是基部)所界定。在某個實施例中,尖端部可以是第一部分的一部分。加熱器204的第一端可以包括在加熱器204的第一端252處延伸到至少2 mm的長度的安插錐體。進一步地,第二部分260沿著設備201的縱軸線縱向地延伸於第一部分250下方。第二部分260可以從第一部分250的第二端253延伸到2.5 mm到3 mm的長度。進一步地,加熱器204可以由氧化鋁製作。2F, the longitudinal heater 204 includes a heating rail, so that the heating rail includes a first part 250 and a second part 260. The first heating part 250 may be configured to be resistively heated to the first operating temperature when power is supplied to the heater 204. Further, the second heating part 260 is configured to supply power to the first part 250 so that the operating temperature of the first part 250 is greater than the opening temperature of the second part. In one embodiment, the first part 250 may extend from the support 251 to a length of 12 mm. In one embodiment, the first portion 250 may extend from the support 251 to a length ranging from about 8 mm to 20 mm. Preferably, the first part 250 may extend from the support 251 to a length of 10 mm to 18 mm. The first part 250 may be bounded by a first end 252 (which may be a tip) and a second end 253 (which may be a base). In a certain embodiment, the tip portion may be part of the first part. The first end of the heater 204 may include a placement cone extending to a length of at least 2 mm at the first end 252 of the heater 204. Further, the second part 260 extends longitudinally below the first part 250 along the longitudinal axis of the device 201. The second portion 260 may extend from the second end 253 of the first portion 250 to a length of 2.5 mm to 3 mm. Further, the heater 204 may be made of alumina.

加熱器204更包括附接到設備201的支座251(示於圖2E中),使得支座251與加熱器204的第一部分250接觸且位在加熱器204的第一部分250內。在一個實施例中,可以將支座251定位為與第一部分250的端部相距至少0.5 mm,使得支座251可以位在第一部分250的第二端253上方至少0.5 mm的位置。可以將支座251設置在第一部分250與第二部分260之間。就這方面而言,第一部分250的操作溫度相對於加熱器204的第二部分260可能是高的。在從頂部觀看時,支座的形狀可以是方形的,且支座的尺度可以是4 mm。進一步地,支座可以由氧化鋯材料製作。The heater 204 further includes a support 251 (shown in FIG. 2E) attached to the device 201, so that the support 251 is in contact with the first part 250 of the heater 204 and is located in the first part 250 of the heater 204. In one embodiment, the support 251 can be positioned at least 0.5 mm away from the end of the first part 250 so that the support 251 can be positioned at least 0.5 mm above the second end 253 of the first part 250. The support 251 may be provided between the first part 250 and the second part 260. In this regard, the operating temperature of the first part 250 may be high relative to the second part 260 of the heater 204. When viewed from the top, the shape of the support can be square, and the dimension of the support can be 4 mm. Further, the support can be made of zirconia material.

加熱器204更包括在第二部分260處連接到加熱軌路的一對加熱器電極261(也稱為加熱器軌路電極)。可以將加熱器軌路設置在加熱器(即管式加熱器)內,加熱器軌路可以沿著加熱器204的縱向長度延伸。加熱器軌路可以由銠(Rh)及鎢(Wr)製作。加熱器軌路可以具有用於加熱的1000的電阻溫度係數(TCR 1000)。在一個實施例中,加熱器軌路電極與第一部分250相距至少0.5 mm而連接。就這方面而言,加熱器軌路電極260連接在第一部分250的第二端253下方至少0.5 mm處。加熱器軌路電極261沿著大於1 mm的加熱器連接長度262連接到加熱器軌路(未示於圖式中)。優選地,加熱器軌路電極261可以沿著大於1.5 mm的加熱器連接長度262連接到加熱器軌路(未示於圖式中)。更優選地,加熱器軌路電極261可以沿著大於2 mm的加熱器連接長度262連接到加熱器軌路(未示於圖式中)。進一步地,可以透過金屬導線266將四個加熱器電極配置在第二部分260上。導線相對於加熱器204的底部可以為20 mm長。並且,導線266可以具有0.5 mm的直徑,且可以由鎳製作。The heater 204 further includes a pair of heater electrodes 261 (also referred to as heater rail electrodes) connected to the heating rail at the second part 260. The heater rail may be arranged in the heater (ie, tubular heater), and the heater rail may extend along the longitudinal length of the heater 204. The heater rail can be made of rhodium (Rh) and tungsten (Wr). The heater rail may have a temperature coefficient of resistance of 1000 (TCR 1000) for heating. In one embodiment, the heater rail electrode is connected to the first part 250 at a distance of at least 0.5 mm. In this regard, the heater rail electrode 260 is connected at least 0.5 mm below the second end 253 of the first part 250. The heater rail electrode 261 is connected to the heater rail (not shown in the drawing) along a heater connection length 262 greater than 1 mm. Preferably, the heater rail electrode 261 may be connected to the heater rail (not shown in the drawings) along a heater connection length 262 greater than 1.5 mm. More preferably, the heater rail electrode 261 may be connected to the heater rail (not shown in the drawings) along a heater connection length 262 greater than 2 mm. Further, four heater electrodes can be arranged on the second part 260 through the metal wire 266. The wire may be 20 mm long with respect to the bottom of the heater 204. Also, the wire 266 may have a diameter of 0.5 mm, and may be made of nickel.

就上述內容而言,位在第一部分250的第二端253下方0.5 mm且直到第二部分260為止的區域可以是加熱區256的緩衝區域254。在一個實施例中,第二部分可以包括連接區262及導線區265。連接區262可以延伸到至少2 mm的長度。In terms of the above, the area located 0.5 mm below the second end 253 of the first part 250 and up to the second part 260 may be the buffer area 254 of the heating zone 256. In an embodiment, the second part may include a connection area 262 and a wire area 265. The connection area 262 may extend to a length of at least 2 mm.

加熱器204包括溫度感測器軌路(未示於圖式中)。加熱器204可以更包括連接到溫度感測器軌路的一對感測器軌路電極263。進一步地,感測器軌路電極263在第二部分260處連接到溫度感測器軌路。感測器軌路可以位在加熱器204內。可以將感測器軌路設置在加熱器204(即管式加熱器)內,感測器軌路可以沿著加熱器204的縱向長度延伸。感測器軌路可以由鎢製作,鎢具有用於溫度感測的4000的電阻溫度係數(TCR 4000)。進一步地,感測器軌路電極263沿著大於1 mm的感測器連接長度連接到溫度感測器軌路。優選地,感測器軌路電極263可以沿著大於1.5 mm的感測器連接長度連接到溫度感測器軌路。更優選地,感測器軌路電極263可以沿著大於2 mm的感測器連接長度連接到溫度感測器軌路。在說明性的配置中,可以透過連接到電源的金屬導線266將四個感測器軌路電極配置在第二部分260中。導線相對於加熱器204的底部可以為20 mm長。並且,導線266可以具有0.5 mm的直徑,且可以由鎳製作。The heater 204 includes a temperature sensor rail (not shown in the drawings). The heater 204 may further include a pair of sensor rail electrodes 263 connected to the temperature sensor rail. Further, the sensor rail electrode 263 is connected to the temperature sensor rail at the second part 260. The sensor rail can be located in the heater 204. The sensor rail can be arranged in the heater 204 (ie, tubular heater), and the sensor rail can extend along the longitudinal length of the heater 204. The sensor rail can be made of tungsten, which has a temperature coefficient of resistance of 4000 (TCR 4000) for temperature sensing. Further, the sensor rail electrode 263 is connected to the temperature sensor rail along a sensor connection length greater than 1 mm. Preferably, the sensor rail electrode 263 may be connected to the temperature sensor rail along a sensor connection length greater than 1.5 mm. More preferably, the sensor rail electrode 263 may be connected to the temperature sensor rail along a sensor connection length greater than 2 mm. In the illustrative configuration, four sensor rail electrodes can be configured in the second portion 260 through metal wires 266 connected to the power source. The wire may be 20 mm long with respect to the bottom of the heater 204. Also, the wire 266 may have a diameter of 0.5 mm, and may be made of nickel.

進一步地,加熱器軌路電極261可以具有比溫度感測器軌路大的橫截面面積。就這方面而言,每個加熱器軌路電極261均具有比每個感測器軌路電極263的直徑大的直徑。在一個實施例中,加熱器軌路可以具有0.4 mm的直徑,而溫度感測器軌路可以具有0.3 mm的直徑。Further, the heater rail electrode 261 may have a larger cross-sectional area than the temperature sensor rail. In this regard, each heater rail electrode 261 has a diameter larger than the diameter of each sensor rail electrode 263. In one embodiment, the heater rail may have a diameter of 0.4 mm, and the temperature sensor rail may have a diameter of 0.3 mm.

在另一個態樣中,第一部分250可以是加熱器204的加熱區256。加熱區256可以具有一種材料,其始終在加熱器204內用於加熱或用於溫度感測。連接區262可以包括周向地附接到加熱器204的加熱器軌路電極261及感測器軌路電極263。導線區265可以包括複數條導線266以將加熱器連接到電源以向加熱器204的第二部分260供應電力以供加熱加熱器204的第一部分250。進一步地,此種幾何形狀允許在使用具有比加熱器的材料(氧化鋁)低的導熱率的材料來包圍許多區域的同時覆蓋較廣的加熱區域。In another aspect, the first part 250 may be the heating zone 256 of the heater 204. The heating zone 256 may have a material that is always used in the heater 204 for heating or for temperature sensing. The connection area 262 may include a heater rail electrode 261 and a sensor rail electrode 263 that are circumferentially attached to the heater 204. The wire area 265 may include a plurality of wires 266 to connect the heater to a power source to supply power to the second portion 260 of the heater 204 for heating the first portion 250 of the heater 204. Further, this geometry allows the use of a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the material of the heater (alumina) to cover many areas while covering a wider heating area.

縱向加熱元件204被配置為穿透與設備接合的耗材的煙草部分。進一步地,加熱器204可以是桿狀的且位於設備的中心。The longitudinal heating element 204 is configured to penetrate the tobacco portion of the consumable that is engaged with the device. Further, the heater 204 may be rod-shaped and located in the center of the device.

設備202更包括電子設備空腔224。電源(呈可再充電電池205(鋰離子電池)的形式)位於電子設備空腔224中。The device 202 further includes an electronic device cavity 224. The power source (in the form of a rechargeable battery 205 (lithium ion battery)) is located in the electronic device cavity 224.

設備202包括呈USB埠206的形式的連接器(即形成設備201的IO模組的一部分)。舉例而言,連接器可以替代性地是例如微USB埠或USB-C埠。USB埠206可以用來將可再充電電池205再充電。The device 202 includes a connector in the form of a USB port 206 (ie forming part of the IO module of the device 201). For example, the connector may alternatively be, for example, a micro USB port or a USB-C port. The USB port 206 can be used to recharge the rechargeable battery 205.

設備202包括位於電子設備空腔224中的控制器(未示出)。控制器包括安裝在印刷電路板(PCB)上的微控制器。USB埠206也連接到控制器208(即連接到PCB及微控制器)。The device 202 includes a controller (not shown) located in the cavity 224 of the electronic device. The controller includes a microcontroller mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). The USB port 206 is also connected to the controller 208 (ie to the PCB and microcontroller).

控制器208被配置為控制設備202的至少一個功能。例如,控制器208被配置為控制加熱器204的操作。加熱器204的操作的此類控制可以藉由控制器將可再充電電池205的電連接切換到加熱器204來完成。例如,控制器208被配置為響應於使用者壓下按鈕212而控制加熱器204。壓下按鈕212可以使控制器允許向加熱器204施加電壓(來自可再充電電池205)(以便使加熱元件223加熱)。The controller 208 is configured to control at least one function of the device 202. For example, the controller 208 is configured to control the operation of the heater 204. Such control of the operation of the heater 204 can be accomplished by the controller switching the electrical connection of the rechargeable battery 205 to the heater 204. For example, the controller 208 is configured to control the heater 204 in response to the user pressing the button 212. Depressing the button 212 may cause the controller to allow voltage (from the rechargeable battery 205) to be applied to the heater 204 (in order to heat the heating element 223).

控制器也被配置為響應於設備201或耗材202的(例如偵測到的)條件而控制LED 211。例如,控制器可以控制LED以指示設備201是處於打開狀態還是關閉狀態(例如在設備處於打開狀態時,LED中的一或更多者可以藉由控制器點亮)。The controller is also configured to control the LED 211 in response to (eg, detected) conditions of the device 201 or the consumable 202. For example, the controller may control the LED to indicate whether the device 201 is in the on state or the off state (for example, when the device is in the on state, one or more of the LEDs may be lit by the controller).

設備202包括呈噗氣感測器225的形式的另外的輸入構件(即除了按鈕212以外的輸入構件)。噗氣感測器225被配置為偵測使用者在耗材202的下游端218處抽吸(即吸氣)。噗氣感測器225可以例如呈壓力感測器、流量計、或傳聲器的形式。噗氣感測器225操作連接到電子設備空腔224中的控制器208,使得來自噗氣感測器225的指示噗氣狀態(即抽吸或不抽吸)的訊號形成對控制器208的輸入(且可以因此由控制器208響應)。The device 202 includes an additional input member in the form of a puff sensor 225 (ie, an input member other than the button 212). The puff sensor 225 is configured to detect that the user draws (ie inhales) at the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202. The puff sensor 225 may be in the form of a pressure sensor, a flow meter, or a microphone, for example. The puff sensor 225 is operatively connected to the controller 208 in the cavity 224 of the electronic device, so that the signal indicating the puff state (that is, puffing or not puffing) from the puff sensor 225 forms a signal to the controller 208 Input (and can therefore be responded to by the controller 208).

前述說明中、或以下申請專利範圍中、或附圖中所揭露的特徵可以單獨地或用此類特徵的任何組合來用於用本發明多種多樣的形式來實現本發明,視情況,此等特徵用它們特定的形式來表示或就用於執行所揭露的功能的手段、或用於獲得所揭露的結果的方法或工序的角度而言來表示。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the scope of the following patent applications, or in the drawings can be used alone or in any combination of such features to implement the present invention in various forms, as appropriate, etc. Features are expressed in their specific forms or in terms of means for performing the disclosed functions, or methods or procedures for obtaining the disclosed results.

儘管已經與上述的示例性實施例結合描述本發明,但在給出此揭示內容時,本領域中的技術人員將理解許多等效的變體及變型。因此,上文所闡述的發明的示例性實施例視為是說明性且非限制性的。在不脫離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以作出對於所述實施例的各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with the above exemplary embodiments, when this disclosure is given, those skilled in the art will understand many equivalent variations and modifications. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and non-limiting. Various changes to the described embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

為了避免任何疑問,本文中所提供的任何理論解釋是為了改善讀者的了解的目的而提供的。發明人並不希望被這些理論解釋中的任一者所束縛。本文中所使用的任何部分標題僅是為了組織的目的,且並不被解釋為限制所描述的標的。For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided for the purpose of improving readers' understanding. The inventor does not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations. Any section headings used in this article are for organizational purposes only and are not construed as limiting the subject matter described.

在整個此說明書(包括以下的申請專利範圍)內,除非上下文另有需要,否則將把用詞「具有」、「包括」、及「包含」、及其變型了解為暗示包容所陳述的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組。Throughout this specification (including the scope of patent applications below), unless the context requires otherwise, the terms "having", "including", and "including" and their variants will be understood to imply inclusion of the stated integer or Steps, or integers or groups of steps, but do not exclude any other integers or steps, or groups of integers or steps.

必須注意,如本說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的,單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」包括複數的指涉對象,除非上下文另有明確指示。在本文中可以將範圍表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一個特定值。當表達此類範圍時,另一個實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一個特定值。類似地,在藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將了解,此特定值形成了另一個實施例。關於數值的用語「約」是可選的,且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that, as used in the scope of this specification and the accompanying patent application, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural referents, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges can be expressed herein as from "about" one specific value and/or to "about" another specific value. When expressing such a range, another embodiment includes from one specific value and/or to another specific value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximation by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that this particular value forms another embodiment. The term "about" with respect to numerical values is optional and means, for example, +/-10%.

用詞「優選」及「優選地」在本文中用來指本發明的可以在一些情況下提供某些益處的實施例。然而,要理解,其他的實施例在相同或不同的情況下也可以是優選的。因此,一或更多個優選實施例的敘述並不意味著或暗示,其他的實施例是沒有用,且不旨在從本揭示內容的範圍或從申請專利範圍的範圍排除其他的實施例。The terms "preferably" and "preferably" are used herein to refer to embodiments of the present invention that can provide certain benefits in some cases. However, it is to be understood that other embodiments may also be preferred under the same or different conditions. Therefore, the description of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply or imply that other embodiments are useless, and are not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of this disclosure or the scope of the patent application.

100:吸煙替代系統 101:替代吸煙設備 102:耗材 103:煙霧形成劑 104:加熱器 105:電源 106:連接器 107:使用者介面(UI) 108:控制器 200:吸煙替代系統 201:HT設備 202:HT耗材 204:縱向加熱器 205:可再充電電池 206:USB埠 208:控制器 209:主體 210:頂蓋 211:發光二極體(LED) 212:按鈕 213:煙霧形成基材 214:終端過濾元件 215:上游過濾元件 216:間隔元件 217:上游端 218:下游 219:孔腔 220:孔腔 221:開口 222:空腔 223:加熱元件 224:電子設備空腔 225:噗氣感測器 226:凹口 250:第一部分 251:支座 252:第一端 253:第二端 254:緩衝區域 256:加熱區 260:第二部分 261:加熱器電極 262:加熱器連接長度 263:感測器軌路電極 265:導線區 266:導線 100’:系統100: Smoking Alternative System 101: Alternative smoking equipment 102: Consumables 103: Smoke forming agent 104: heater 105: Power 106: Connector 107: User Interface (UI) 108: Controller 200: Smoking Alternative System 201: HT equipment 202: HT consumables 204: Longitudinal heater 205: Rechargeable battery 206: USB port 208: Controller 209: Subject 210: top cover 211: Light-emitting diode (LED) 212: Button 213: Smoke forming substrate 214: terminal filter element 215: Upstream filter element 216: Spacer element 217: Upstream 218: Downstream 219: Hole 220: cavity 221: open 222: cavity 223: heating element 224: Electronic device cavity 225: Puff Sensor 226: Notch 250: Part One 251: Support 252: first end 253: second end 254: buffer area 256: heating zone 260: Part Two 261: heater electrode 262: heater connection length 263: Sensor rail electrode 265: Wire area 266: Wire 100’: System

現將參照附圖更詳細地論述繪示本發明的原理的實施例,使得可以了解本發明且使得可以理解本發明的另外的態樣及特徵,在附圖中:The embodiments that illustrate the principles of the present invention will now be discussed in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the present invention can be understood and other aspects and features of the present invention can be understood. In the accompanying drawings:

圖1A是吸煙替代系統的示意圖;Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of a smoking replacement system;

圖1B是圖1A的吸煙替代系統的變型的示意圖;Figure 1B is a schematic diagram of a modification of the smoking replacement system of Figure 1A;

圖2A是吸煙替代系統的第一實施例的正視圖,其中耗材與設備接合;Figure 2A is a front view of the first embodiment of the smoking replacement system, in which the consumable is engaged with the device;

圖2B是吸煙替代系統的第一實施例的正視圖,其中耗材脫離設備;Figure 2B is a front view of the first embodiment of the smoking substitution system, where the consumables are detached from the device;

圖2C是吸煙替代系統的第一實施例的耗材的截面圖;2C is a cross-sectional view of the consumables of the first embodiment of the smoking replacement system;

圖2D是吸煙替代系統的第一實施例的設備的端部的詳細圖;Figure 2D is a detailed view of the end of the device of the first embodiment of the smoking replacement system;

圖2E是吸煙替代系統的第一實施例的截面圖;及Figure 2E is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the smoking replacement system; and

圖2F是吸煙替代系統的加熱器的正視圖。Figure 2F is a front view of the heater of the smoking replacement system.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic deposit information (please note in the order of deposit institution, date and number) no Foreign hosting information (please note in the order of hosting country, institution, date and number) no

204:縱向加熱器 204: Longitudinal heater

250:第一部分 250: Part One

251:支座 251: Support

252:第一端 252: first end

253:第二端 253: second end

254:緩衝區域 254: buffer area

256:加熱區 256: heating zone

260:第二部分 260: Part Two

261:加熱器電極 261: heater electrode

262:加熱器連接長度 262: heater connection length

263:感測器軌路電極 263: Sensor rail electrode

265:導線區 265: Wire area

266:導線 266: Wire

Claims (14)

一種加熱不燃燒設備(201),包括: 一縱向加熱器(204),該加熱器包括一加熱軌路,其中該加熱軌路具有一第一部分(250),該第一部分被配置為在電力供應到該加熱器(204)時經電阻地加熱到一第一操作溫度;以及 一第二部分(260),被配置為向該第一部分(250)供應電力,該第一操作溫度大於該第二部分(260)的一操作溫度,其中該加熱器(204)包括附接到該設備(201)的一支座(251),該支座(251)接觸該第一部分(250)。A heat-not-burn equipment (201), including: A longitudinal heater (204), the heater including a heating rail, wherein the heating rail has a first portion (250) configured to resist ground when power is supplied to the heater (204) Heated to a first operating temperature; and A second part (260) is configured to supply power to the first part (250), the first operating temperature is greater than an operating temperature of the second part (260), wherein the heater (204) includes an attachment to A support (251) of the device (201), the support (251) contacts the first part (250). 如請求項1所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該支座(251)位在該第一部分(250)內。The heating and non-combustion device according to claim 1, wherein the support (251) is located in the first part (250). 如請求項1或2所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該加熱器(204)包括一對加熱器電極(261),該等加熱器電極在該第二部分(260)處連接到該加熱軌路。The heating and non-combustion device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heater (204) includes a pair of heater electrodes (261), and the heater electrodes are connected to the heating rail at the second part (260) road. 如請求項3所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該等加熱器電極(261)與該第一部分(250)相距至少0.5 mm而連接。The heating non-combustion device according to claim 3, wherein the heater electrodes (261) and the first part (250) are connected at least 0.5 mm apart. 如請求項3所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該等加熱器電極(261)沿著大於1 mm的一加熱器連接長度(262)連接到該加熱器軌路。The heating non-combustion device according to claim 3, wherein the heater electrodes (261) are connected to the heater rail along a heater connection length (262) greater than 1 mm. 如請求項1或2所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該加熱器(204)包括一溫度感測器軌路。The heating non-combustion device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heater (204) includes a temperature sensor rail. 如請求項6所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該加熱器包括連接到該溫度感測器軌路的一對感測器軌路電極(263)。The heating non-combustion device according to claim 6, wherein the heater includes a pair of sensor rail electrodes (263) connected to the temperature sensor rail. 如請求項7所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該等感測器軌路電極(263)在該第二部分(260)處連接到該溫度感測器軌路。The heating non-combustion device according to claim 7, wherein the sensor rail electrodes (263) are connected to the temperature sensor rail at the second part (260). 如請求項7所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該等感測器軌路電極(263)與該第一部分(250)相距至少0.5 mm而連接。The heating non-combustion device according to claim 7, wherein the sensor rail electrodes (263) and the first part (250) are connected at least 0.5 mm away. 如請求項7所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該等感測器電極(263)沿著大於1 mm的一感測器連接長度(262)連接到該溫度感測器軌路。The heating non-combustion device according to claim 7, wherein the sensor electrodes (263) are connected to the temperature sensor track along a sensor connection length (262) greater than 1 mm. 如請求項1或2所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該支座(251)位於與該第一部分(250)的一端部相距至少0.5 mm的位置。The heating non-combustion device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support (251) is located at a position at least 0.5 mm away from one end of the first part (250). 如請求項6所述的加熱不燃燒設備,在依附請求項3時,其中該等加熱器電極(261)提供比該溫度感測器軌路低的電阻抗。For the heating and non-combustion equipment described in claim 6, when dependent on claim 3, the heater electrodes (261) provide lower electrical impedance than the temperature sensor rail. 如請求項6所述的加熱不燃燒設備,在依附請求項3時,其中該等加熱器電極(261)包括比該溫度感測器軌路大的一橫截面積。For the heating and non-combustion equipment according to claim 6, when dependent on claim 3, the heater electrodes (261) include a cross-sectional area larger than the temperature sensor track. 如請求項1或2所述的加熱不燃燒設備,其中該加熱器(204)被配置為穿透與該設備(201)接合的一加熱不燃燒耗材(202)的一煙草部分。The heat-not-burn device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heater (204) is configured to penetrate a tobacco portion of a heat-not-burn consumable (202) joined to the device (201).
TW109109091A 2019-03-22 2020-03-19 Smoking substitute system TW202038759A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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EP19020194.7 2019-03-22
EP19020194.7A EP3711562A1 (en) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Smoking substitute system

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US11789476B2 (en) 2021-01-18 2023-10-17 Altria Client Services Llc Heat-not-burn (HNB) aerosol-generating devices including intra-draw heater control, and methods of controlling a heater
CN114587023A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-07 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 Aerosol forming device and heating assembly thereof

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MX356757B (en) * 2012-12-28 2018-06-12 Philip Morris Products Sa Heating assembly for an aerosol generating system.
KR102124636B1 (en) * 2017-08-09 2020-06-18 주식회사 케이티앤지 A heater installed in an aerosol generating apparatus
DE102017222528B3 (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-01-24 Heraeus Sensor Technology Gmbh Heating unit for a system for providing an inhalable aerosol

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