TW202100038A - Smoking substitute system - Google Patents

Smoking substitute system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202100038A
TW202100038A TW109109096A TW109109096A TW202100038A TW 202100038 A TW202100038 A TW 202100038A TW 109109096 A TW109109096 A TW 109109096A TW 109109096 A TW109109096 A TW 109109096A TW 202100038 A TW202100038 A TW 202100038A
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Taiwan
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top cover
heating element
article
smoking
aerosol
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TW109109096A
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Chinese (zh)
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凱特 菲力
羅絲 雪頓
克力斯 羅德
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英商奈路迪亞有限公司
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Publication of TW202100038A publication Critical patent/TW202100038A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

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Abstract

Disclosed is a system having a smoking substitute device comprising a body, an elongate heating element projecting from the body along a longitudinal axis; a cap engageable with the body for at least partly enclosing the heating element. The cap is movable along the longitudinal axis between a first position and a second position that is further from the body than the first position. The cap is configured for engagement with an aerosol-forming article such that, when engaged, the article is moved along the longitudinal axis with the cap. A portion of the article remains in contact with the heating element when the cap is in each of the first and second positions.

Description

吸煙替代系統Smoking Alternative System

本發明與吸煙替代系統相關,且特別是(然而非專門地)與包括用於與煙霧形成製品一起使用的吸煙替代設備的吸煙替代系統相關。The present invention is related to smoking replacement systems, and particularly (but not exclusively) to smoking replacement systems that include smoking replacement devices for use with aerosol forming articles.

普遍認為吸煙草使吸煙者暴露於潛在有害物質。普遍認為,大量的潛在有害物質是透過由煙草的燃燒及/或燃燒引起的熱量以及煙草的煙本身中燃燒的煙草成分而產生的。It is generally believed that smoking grass exposes smokers to potentially harmful substances. It is generally believed that a large amount of potentially harmful substances are produced through the heat caused by the burning and/or burning of tobacco and the burning tobacco components in the tobacco smoke itself.

常規的易燃吸煙製品(例如香煙)一般包括圓柱形的煙草桿且通常也包括圓柱形的濾嘴,圓柱形的煙草桿包括被包裝紙環繞的煙絲,濾嘴與包裹的煙草桿呈鄰接關係地軸向對準。濾嘴一般包括被塞套圍束的過濾材料。包裹的煙草桿及濾嘴藉由包裹的接裝紙帶接合在一起,接裝紙帶圍束濾嘴的整個長度及包裹的煙草桿的相鄰部分。此種常規香煙是藉由點燃與濾嘴相對的端部及燃燒煙草桿來使用的。吸煙者藉由在香煙的口部端或濾嘴端進行抽吸來將主流煙接收到它們的口部中。Conventional flammable smoking products (such as cigarettes) generally include cylindrical tobacco rods and usually also cylindrical filters. Cylindrical tobacco rods include shredded tobacco surrounded by wrapping paper, and the filter is adjacent to the wrapped tobacco rod. Align the ground axis. Filters generally include filter material enclosed by a plug sleeve. The wrapped tobacco rod and the filter are joined together by a wrapped tipping paper tape, which wraps the entire length of the filter and the adjacent part of the wrapped tobacco rod. This conventional cigarette is used by igniting the end opposite to the filter and burning the tobacco rod. Smokers receive mainstream smoke into their mouths by smoking at the mouth end or filter end of the cigarette.

已知有機材料(例如煙草)的燃燒會產生焦油及其他潛在有害的副產物。已經提出了各種吸煙替代系統(或「替代吸煙系統」)以避免吸煙草。It is known that the burning of organic materials (such as tobacco) produces tar and other potentially harmful by-products. Various smoking alternative systems (or "alternative smoking systems") have been proposed to avoid smoking grass.

此類吸煙替代系統可以形成尼古丁替代療法的一部分,此療法針對的是希望停止吸煙且克服對尼古丁的依賴的人。This type of smoking replacement system can form part of nicotine replacement therapy, which is aimed at people who want to stop smoking and overcome their dependence on nicotine.

吸煙替代系統包括電子系統,電子系統藉由產生煙霧(也稱為「蒸氣」)容許使用者模擬吸煙的動作,此煙霧透過口部(吸入)抽吸到肺部中隨後呼出。吸入的煙霧一般帶有尼古丁及/或調味劑,其不具有或具有較少的與傳統吸煙相關聯的氣味及健康風險。Smoking alternative systems include electronic systems that allow users to simulate smoking by generating smoke (also called "vapor"). The smoke is drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhalation) and then exhaled. Inhaled smoke generally contains nicotine and/or flavoring agents, which do not have or have less odor and health risks associated with traditional smoking.

總體而言,吸煙替代系統旨在提供吸煙儀式的替代品,同時將類似的體驗提供給使用者及向有傳統吸煙及易燃煙草產品的經驗的彼等人提供滿足感。一些吸煙替代系統使用吸煙替代製品(也稱為「耗材」),此吸煙替代製品被設計為類似於呈圓柱形的形式且在一端處具有煙嘴口的傳統香煙。In general, the smoking substitution system aims to provide alternatives to smoking rituals, while at the same time providing a similar experience to users and providing satisfaction to those who have experience in traditional smoking and flammable tobacco products. Some smoking replacement systems use smoking replacement products (also called "consumables") that are designed to resemble traditional cigarettes that are cylindrical in form and have a mouthpiece at one end.

在過去幾年中,吸煙替代系統的普及及使用迅速增長。儘管原本是作為協助希望戒去吸煙草的習慣性吸煙者的輔助來銷售的,但消費者越來越將吸煙替代系統視為合乎需要的生活風格配件。In the past few years, the popularity and use of smoking alternative systems has grown rapidly. Although originally marketed as an aid to habitual smokers who wish to quit smoking, consumers increasingly regard the smoking alternative system as a desirable lifestyle accessory.

存在許多不同範疇的吸煙替代系統,每種均利用不同的吸煙替代方法。There are many different types of smoking replacement systems, each using a different method of smoking replacement.

一種用於吸煙替代系統的方法是所謂的加熱煙草(「HT」)方法,其中將煙草(而不是「電子液體」)加熱或加溫以釋放蒸氣。HT也稱為「加熱不燃燒」(「HNB」)。煙草可以是煙葉或重組的煙草。蒸氣可以含有尼古丁及/或調味劑。在HT方法中,意圖是,將煙草加熱但不點燃,即煙草並不經歷燃燒。One method used for smoking alternative systems is the so-called heated tobacco ("HT") method, in which tobacco (rather than "e-liquid") is heated or warmed to release vapor. HT is also called "heat not burn" ("HNB"). The tobacco can be tobacco leaf or reconstituted tobacco. The vapor may contain nicotine and/or flavoring agents. In the HT method, the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not ignited, that is, the tobacco does not experience combustion.

典型的HT吸煙替代系統可以包括設備及耗材。耗材可以包括煙草材料。可以將設備及耗材配置為實體耦接在一起。使用時,可以藉由設備的加熱元件向煙草材料賦予熱,其中通過煙草材料的空氣流使得煙草材料中的成分作為蒸氣釋放。蒸氣也可以由煙草材料中的載體(此載體可以例如包括丙二醇及/或植物甘油)及從煙草所釋放的額外的揮發性化合物所形成。釋放的蒸氣可以夾帶在抽吸通過煙草的空氣流中。A typical HT smoking replacement system can include equipment and consumables. The consumable may include tobacco material. The equipment and consumables can be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, the heating element of the device can be used to impart heat to the tobacco material, wherein the air flow through the tobacco material causes the components in the tobacco material to be released as vapor. The vapor may also be formed by a carrier in the tobacco material (this carrier may, for example, include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin) and additional volatile compounds released from the tobacco. The released vapor can be entrained in the air stream drawn through the tobacco.

隨著蒸氣從汽化位置穿過耗材(夾帶在空氣流中)到耗材的出口(例如煙嘴口),蒸氣冷卻及冷凝而形成煙霧以供使用者吸入。煙霧通常將含有揮發性化合物。As the vapor passes through the consumable (entrained in the air stream) from the vaporization position to the outlet of the consumable (such as the mouthpiece of the cigarette holder), the vapor cools and condenses to form smoke for the user to inhale. Smoke will usually contain volatile compounds.

在HT吸煙替代系統中,認為加熱而不是點燃煙草材料造成較少或較小量的通常在吸煙期間產生的更有害的化合物。從而,HT方法可以減少可能透過煙草的點燃、燃燒、及熱解劣化引起的氣味及/或健康風險。In the HT smoking replacement system, it is believed that heating rather than igniting the tobacco material causes fewer or smaller amounts of the more harmful compounds that are usually produced during smoking. Thus, the HT method can reduce the odor and/or health risks that may be caused by the ignition, combustion, and pyrolysis degradation of tobacco.

在一些吸煙替代系統中,在從加熱器移除耗材時,耗材的一部分可能仍然存在於加熱器上或周圍(例如在容納加熱器的空腔中)。這可能是由耗材的黏著到加熱器(例如由於由加熱器所賦予的熱而黏著到加熱器)的彼等部分所造成的,及/或可能是由耗材的粉碎或分解的部分引起的。In some smoking replacement systems, when the consumable is removed from the heater, a portion of the consumable may still be present on or around the heater (for example, in the cavity that houses the heater). This may be caused by the parts of the consumable sticking to the heater (for example, sticking to the heater due to heat imparted by the heater), and/or may be caused by the crushed or decomposed part of the consumable.

因此,可能需要吸煙替代系統(特別是HT吸煙替代系統)的改善設計,以增強使用者體驗及改善HT吸煙替代系統的功能及在從設備移除耗材的同時將增強的穩定性提供給HT吸煙替代系統。Therefore, improved design of smoking replacement systems (especially HT smoking replacement systems) may be needed to enhance user experience and improve the function of HT smoking replacement systems and provide enhanced stability to HT smoking while removing consumables from the device Alternative system.

鑑於上述考量設計了本揭示內容。This disclosure is designed in view of the above considerations.

從最廣泛的意義上講,本發明與吸煙替代設備相關,此吸煙替代設備具備在移除期間增加的耗材穩定性。In the broadest sense, the present invention is related to smoking replacement devices that have increased stability of consumables during removal.

依據本發明的第一態樣,提供了一種吸煙替代設備,包括:主體;細長加熱元件,沿著縱軸線從主體凸出;頂蓋,與主體可接合以供至少部分地包圍加熱元件,頂蓋沿著縱軸線在第一位置與第二位置之間可移動,第二位置比第一位置離主體更遠;其中頂蓋被配置為用於與煙霧形成製品接合,使得在接合時,製品與頂蓋一起沿著縱軸線移動,且其中在頂蓋處於第一位置及第二位置中的每一者時,製品的一部分均保持與加熱元件接觸。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a smoking alternative device, including: a main body; an elongated heating element protruding from the main body along a longitudinal axis; a top cover that can be joined with the main body to at least partially surround the heating element, and The cover is movable along the longitudinal axis between a first position and a second position, the second position being farther from the main body than the first position; wherein the top cover is configured to be engaged with the aerosol-forming article, so that when engaged, the article Move along the longitudinal axis together with the top cover, and wherein when the top cover is in each of the first position and the second position, a part of the article remains in contact with the heating element.

藉由維持耗材在第一位置及第二位置下與加熱元件接觸,耗材可以在其從設備移除時被加熱元件支撐。在一些情況下,這可以幫助改善在從設備移除耗材時的耗材穩定性。By maintaining the consumable in contact with the heating element in the first position and the second position, the consumable can be supported by the heating element when it is removed from the device. In some cases, this can help improve the stability of consumables when removing them from the device.

現將列出可選的特徵。這些特徵單獨地可適用或者與任何態樣任何組合地可適用。The optional features will now be listed. These features are applicable individually or in any combination with any aspect.

在頂蓋從第一位置移動到第二位置的同時,製品的一部分可以保持與加熱元件接觸。也就是說,製品的此部分可以在移動期間始終保持與加熱元件接觸。While the top cover is moved from the first position to the second position, a part of the article may remain in contact with the heating element. That is, this part of the article can always remain in contact with the heating element during movement.

在第二位置下,加熱元件可以在1 mm與5 mm之間、或例如2 mm到4 mm之間、或約3 mm的縱向長度內保持與製品接觸。在第二位置下,加熱元件可以在加熱元件的縱向長度的5%與30%之間、或例如10%與20%之間、或約15%的縱向長度內保持與製品接觸。在第二位置下,加熱元件可以在製品的煙霧形成基材的縱向長度的2%與10%之間、或例如4%與8%之間、或約6%的縱向長度內保持與製品接觸。In the second position, the heating element can remain in contact with the article for a longitudinal length of between 1 mm and 5 mm, or for example between 2 mm and 4 mm, or about 3 mm. In the second position, the heating element may remain in contact with the article for between 5% and 30% of the longitudinal length of the heating element, or for example between 10% and 20%, or about 15% of the longitudinal length. In the second position, the heating element can remain in contact with the article within 2% and 10% of the longitudinal length of the aerosol-forming substrate of the article, or for example between 4% and 8%, or about 6% of the longitudinal length .

在處於第一位置時,製品(即在與頂蓋接合時)可以處於適合消耗(例如藉由操作設備來消耗)的位置。也就是說,第一位置可以表示設備的操作位置。第二位置可以相反地表示非操作位置。在第二位置下,製品可以處於半釋放位置。When in the first position, the product (that is, when engaged with the top cover) can be in a position suitable for consumption (for example, by operating the device). In other words, the first position may indicate the operating position of the device. The second position may conversely indicate a non-operational position. In the second position, the article can be in a semi-released position.

設備可以包括用於限制頂蓋沿著縱軸線移動超出第二位置的止動特徵。這可以例如允許使用者用後續的移動(例如在沒有來自頂蓋的移動的協助的情況下)從設備移除耗材。例如,一旦頂蓋停止在第二位置下,使用者就可以扭轉製品以完全移除製品與加熱元件的接觸。因此,頂蓋從第一位置移動到第二位置可以部分地使製品脫離,且由使用者進行的後續移動可以使耗材完全脫離。在處於第二位置時扭轉製品可以避免在移除製品時折斷製品。The device may include a stop feature for restricting movement of the top cover along the longitudinal axis beyond the second position. This may, for example, allow the user to remove consumables from the device with subsequent movements (for example without assistance from the movement of the top cover). For example, once the top cover is stopped in the second position, the user can twist the article to completely remove the article from contact with the heating element. Therefore, the movement of the top cover from the first position to the second position can partially detach the product, and the subsequent movement by the user can completely detach the consumable. Twisting the article while in the second position can avoid breaking the article when it is removed.

止動特徵可以呈設置在頂蓋或主體上的鉤部的形式。鉤部可以與頂蓋或主體中的另一者的對應的孔(或凹部)接合。鉤部可以用卡扣接合機構的方式操作。在那方面,在頂蓋與主體接合時,鉤部可以卡扣接合在孔中。孔可以縱向延伸,以便允許頂蓋相對於主體(有限地)縱向移動(在鉤部與孔接合時)。在這方面,孔可以呈狹槽的形式。鉤部可以接合孔或狹槽的邊緣,以便防止頂蓋在處於第二位置時相對於主體進一步移動。鉤部可以經由柔性臂連接到頂蓋或主體,此柔性臂可以撓曲以允許鉤部卡扣接合。The stop feature may be in the form of a hook provided on the top cover or the main body. The hook may be engaged with a corresponding hole (or recess) of the other of the top cover or the main body. The hook can be operated by a snap-fit mechanism. In that regard, when the top cover is engaged with the main body, the hook can be snap-fitted in the hole. The hole may extend longitudinally to allow (limited) longitudinal movement of the top cover relative to the main body (when the hook is engaged with the hole). In this regard, the holes may be in the form of slots. The hook may engage the edge of the hole or slot to prevent further movement of the top cover relative to the main body when in the second position. The hook can be connected to the top cover or the main body via a flexible arm, which can be flexed to allow the hook to snap into engagement.

可以理解,止動特徵可以採取其他形式,且可以例如是凸部或凸出物、或唇部(用於與孔接合)。類似地,止動特徵可以與孔的邊緣以外的特徵接合。例如,止動特徵可以與唇部或肋等等接合。設備可以包括多個止動特徵。It is understood that the stop feature may take other forms, and may be, for example, a protrusion or protrusion, or a lip (for engaging with a hole). Similarly, the stop feature can engage with features other than the edge of the hole. For example, the stop feature may be engaged with lips or ribs or the like. The device may include multiple stop features.

止動特徵可以可釋放以容許頂蓋沿著縱軸線移動超出第二位置。止動特徵的釋放可以容許頂蓋與主體(即完全)脫離。因此,使用者可以僅能夠藉由釋放止動特徵來使頂蓋與主體脫離。使頂蓋與主體完全脫離可以暴露設備的加熱元件且可以因此帶來了安全風險。因此,在沒有另外的釋放步驟的情況下防止此類脫離可以改善設備的安全性。在這方面,止動特徵可以藉由(例如僅可以藉由)與使用者手持式工具交互作用可釋放。The stop feature may be releasable to allow the top cover to move along the longitudinal axis beyond the second position. The release of the stop feature may allow the top cover to be (ie completely) separated from the main body. Therefore, the user can only disengage the top cover from the main body by releasing the stop feature. Completely detaching the top cover from the main body can expose the heating elements of the device and can therefore bring safety risks. Therefore, preventing such detachment without an additional release step can improve the safety of the device. In this regard, the stop feature can be released by (for example only by) interacting with the user's handheld tool.

設備及/或頂蓋可以包括引導部分以供沿著縱軸線引導頂蓋。引導部分可以是接收在狹槽(其與縱軸線平行地延伸)中的凸部。引導部分及止動特徵可以是設備及/或頂蓋的相同部分。也就是說,引導部分可以充當止動特徵。The device and/or the top cover may include a guide portion for guiding the top cover along the longitudinal axis. The guide portion may be a convex portion received in a slot (which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis). The guiding part and the stop feature can be the same part of the device and/or the top cover. That is, the guide portion can act as a stop feature.

若止動特徵呈卡扣接合部分的形式,則可以將工具安插到由頂蓋所界定的空腔中且可以例如將卡扣接合部分的鉤移動而與對應的孔脫離。這可以隨後允許從主體完全釋放頂蓋。If the stop feature is in the form of a snap-in engagement portion, the tool can be inserted into the cavity defined by the top cover and the hook of the snap-in engagement portion can be moved to disengage from the corresponding hole, for example. This may subsequently allow the top cover to be completely released from the main body.

設備可以包括固位器以供將頂蓋固位在第一位置及/或第二位置下。例如,設備可以包括固位器以供將頂蓋固位在第二位置下。也就是說,在沒有來自使用者的另外的力的情況下,固位器可以將頂蓋的位置維持在第一位置及/或第二位置下。固位器可以包括磁性佈置,磁性佈置被配置為提供頂蓋與主體之間的磁性交互作用,以便將頂蓋固位在第一位置及/或第二位置下。例如,可以將磁鐵設置在頂蓋或主體上,且可以將鐵磁性元件設置在頂蓋或主體中的另一者上。在頂蓋處於第一位置或第二位置時,磁鐵及鐵磁性元件可以對準,且在對準時,磁鐵與鐵磁性元件之間的磁性交互作用可以將頂蓋固位在彼位置下。磁性交互作用可以使得增加將頂蓋移離第一位置或第二位置的力,僅仍然可以允許使用者用手將頂蓋從彼等位置移動(即在不使用另外的工具的情況下)。固位器可以在其他情況下呈形成於頂蓋或主體上的制動特徵的形式。類似地,固位器可以呈卡扣接合機構的形式。The device may include a retainer for retaining the top cover in the first position and/or the second position. For example, the device may include a retainer for retaining the top cover in the second position. That is, in the absence of additional force from the user, the retainer can maintain the position of the top cover at the first position and/or the second position. The retainer may include a magnetic arrangement configured to provide a magnetic interaction between the top cover and the main body in order to retain the top cover in the first position and/or the second position. For example, the magnet may be provided on the top cover or the main body, and the ferromagnetic element may be provided on the other of the top cover or the main body. When the top cover is in the first position or the second position, the magnet and the ferromagnetic element can be aligned, and during the alignment, the magnetic interaction between the magnet and the ferromagnetic element can hold the top cover under that position. The magnetic interaction can increase the force to move the top cover away from the first position or the second position, but still allow the user to manually move the top cover from those positions (ie without using additional tools). The retainer may be in the form of a braking feature formed on the top cover or body in other cases. Similarly, the retainer may be in the form of a snap-fit mechanism.

頂蓋可以包括空腔,製品被接收到空腔中以供接合。加熱元件可以凸出到空腔中。空腔可以沿著縱軸線是大致細長的。因此,界定空腔的一或更多個側壁可以與加熱元件的一或更多個外表面平行。可以將空腔配置為在製品被接收在空腔中時與製品形成摩擦配合。頂蓋可以可旋轉地相對於主體,使得製品在被接收在空腔中時可以藉由頂蓋的旋轉來旋轉。The top cover may include a cavity into which the article is received for engagement. The heating element can protrude into the cavity. The cavity may be substantially elongated along the longitudinal axis. Therefore, the one or more side walls defining the cavity may be parallel to the one or more outer surfaces of the heating element. The cavity can be configured to form a friction fit with the article when the article is received in the cavity. The top cover may be rotatably relative to the main body, so that the product can be rotated by the rotation of the top cover when received in the cavity.

可以將加熱元件配置為用於安插到製品中。在第一位置及第二位置中的每一者下,可以將加熱元件的一部分接收在製品中。加熱元件的遠端(即相對於加熱元件的基部位於遠端,在此基部處,加熱元件安裝到設備)可以包括錐形部分,這可以促進將加熱元件安插到煙霧形成製品中。在煙霧形成製品被接收在空腔中且頂蓋處於第一位置時,加熱元件可以完全穿透煙霧形成製品。也就是說,在頂蓋處於第一位置時,可以將加熱元件的整個長度或實質上整個長度接收在煙霧形成製品中。在頂蓋處於第二位置時,可以將加熱元件的遠端部分接收在煙霧形成製品中。The heating element can be configured for insertion into an article. In each of the first position and the second position, a part of the heating element can be received in the article. The distal end of the heating element (ie, located at the distal end relative to the base of the heating element, where the heating element is mounted to the device) may include a tapered portion, which may facilitate the insertion of the heating element into the aerosol forming article. When the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity and the top cover is in the first position, the heating element can completely penetrate the aerosol-forming article. That is, when the top cover is in the first position, the entire length or substantially the entire length of the heating element can be received in the aerosol-forming article. When the top cover is in the second position, the distal portion of the heating element can be received in the aerosol forming article.

頂蓋可以包括界定空腔的基部的基部部分。基部部分可以包括孔,加熱元件通過孔凸出。在製品被接收在空腔中且頂蓋沿著縱軸線移動時,基部部分可以接合及移動製品(即沿著縱軸線移動)。在這方面,頂蓋可以沿著加熱元件拉動製品。可以將孔的尺寸及形狀調整為與加熱元件的橫向橫截面對應。在那方面,加熱元件可以緊密配合在孔中。因此,在加熱元件與基部部分之間可以存在最小的間隙(例如用於來自製品的碎雜物)。The top cover may include a base portion that defines the base of the cavity. The base portion may include a hole through which the heating element protrudes. When the article is received in the cavity and the top cover moves along the longitudinal axis, the base portion can engage and move the article (ie move along the longitudinal axis). In this regard, the top cover can pull the article along the heating element. The size and shape of the hole can be adjusted to correspond to the transverse cross section of the heating element. In that respect, the heating element can fit tightly in the hole. Therefore, there may be a minimum gap between the heating element and the base part (for example for debris from the product).

頂蓋可以可滑動地與主體可接合以供沿著縱軸線移動。替代性或附加性地,頂蓋可以可旋轉地與主體可接合。頂蓋可以經由螺紋接合與主體可接合。在這方面,可以藉由相對於主體旋轉頂蓋來將頂蓋從第一位置移動到第二位置。The top cover may be slidably engageable with the main body for movement along the longitudinal axis. Alternatively or additionally, the top cover may be rotatably engageable with the main body. The top cover may be engageable with the main body via threaded engagement. In this regard, the top cover can be moved from the first position to the second position by rotating the top cover relative to the main body.

第一位置與第二位置之間的縱向距離可以比加熱元件在主體內凸出的縱向長度短。The longitudinal distance between the first position and the second position may be shorter than the longitudinal length of the heating element protruding in the main body.

在頂蓋從第一位置移動到第二位置時,間隙(例如周向間隙)可以形成於頂蓋與主體之間。加熱元件的一部分(例如加熱元件的不與製品接觸的部分)可以在此間隙中暴露。這可以促進清潔加熱元件。When the top cover moves from the first position to the second position, a gap (for example, a circumferential gap) may be formed between the top cover and the main body. A part of the heating element (for example, the part of the heating element that is not in contact with the article) may be exposed in this gap. This can facilitate cleaning of the heating element.

可以將頂蓋配置為使得在煙霧形成製品與設備接合(例如被接收在空腔中)時,只有煙霧形成製品的一部分被接收在空腔中。也就是說,煙霧形成製品的一部分(未被接收在空腔中的部分)可以從開口凸出(即延伸超出開口)。煙霧形成製品的此(凸出)部分可以是煙霧形成製品的終端(例如口部)端部,出於吸入由設備所形成的煙霧的目的而將終端端部接收在使用者的口部中。The top cover may be configured such that when the aerosol-forming article is engaged with the device (eg, received in the cavity), only a portion of the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity. That is, a part of the aerosol-forming article (the part that is not received in the cavity) may protrude from the opening (ie, extend beyond the opening). This (protruding) part of the aerosol-forming article may be the terminal (eg mouth) end of the aerosol-forming article, which is received in the user's mouth for the purpose of inhaling the smoke formed by the device.

設備的主體可以是細長的。可以將細長主體的端部配置為用於與煙霧形成製品接合。可以將主體配置為用於與加熱煙草(HT)耗材(或加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材)接合。也就是說,煙霧形成製品可以是HNB耗材。用語「加熱煙草」及「加熱不燃燒」在本文中可互換地使用以描述被加熱而非燃燒的類型的耗材(或可互換地使用以描述用於與此類耗材一起使用的設備)。煙霧形成製品可以是包括煙霧形成劑(例如由煙霧形成基材攜帶的煙霧形成劑)的類型。The body of the device can be elongated. The end of the elongate body can be configured for engagement with an aerosol forming article. The main body may be configured to engage with heating tobacco (HT) consumables (or heat not burning (HNB) consumables). That is, the aerosol-forming product may be a HNB consumable. The terms "heated tobacco" and "heat not burn" are used interchangeably herein to describe the type of consumable that is heated rather than burned (or used interchangeably to describe equipment for use with such consumables). The aerosol forming article may be of a type that includes an aerosol forming agent (for example, an aerosol forming agent carried by an aerosol forming substrate).

加熱元件可以呈從設備的主體延伸的桿的形式。加熱元件可以形成加熱器的一部分。可以將加熱器(且因此加熱元件)剛性安裝到主體。加熱元件可以具有實質圓形的橫向輪廓(即橫向於加熱元件的縱軸線)(即加熱元件可以是大致圓柱形的)。或者,加熱元件可以具有矩形的橫向輪廓(即加熱器可以是「葉片加熱器」)。或者,加熱元件可以呈管的形狀(即加熱器可以是「管式加熱器」)。加熱元件可以採取其他的形式(例如加熱元件可以具有橢圓形的橫向輪廓)。加熱元件的橫向輪廓的形狀及/或尺寸(例如直徑)對於加熱元件的整個長度(或實質上整個長度)而言可以是大致一致的。The heating element may be in the form of a rod extending from the main body of the device. The heating element may form part of the heater. The heater (and therefore the heating element) can be rigidly mounted to the main body. The heating element may have a substantially circular transverse profile (ie transverse to the longitudinal axis of the heating element) (ie the heating element may be substantially cylindrical). Alternatively, the heating element may have a rectangular transverse profile (ie the heater may be a "blade heater"). Alternatively, the heating element may be in the shape of a tube (ie, the heater may be a "tube heater"). The heating element may take other forms (for example, the heating element may have an oval transverse profile). The shape and/or size (for example, diameter) of the lateral profile of the heating element may be approximately the same for the entire length (or substantially the entire length) of the heating element.

加熱元件的長度可以是在15 mm與25 mm之間,例如18 mm與20 mm之間,例如約19 mm。因此,第一位置與第二位置之間的縱向距離可以小於15 mm到25 mm,例如小於18 mm到20 mm,例如小於19 mm。加熱元件的直徑可以在1.5 mm與2.5 mm之間,例如2 mm與2.3 mm之間,例如約2.15 mm。The length of the heating element may be between 15 mm and 25 mm, for example between 18 mm and 20 mm, for example about 19 mm. Therefore, the longitudinal distance between the first position and the second position may be less than 15 mm to 25 mm, for example, less than 18 mm to 20 mm, for example, less than 19 mm. The diameter of the heating element may be between 1.5 mm and 2.5 mm, for example between 2 mm and 2.3 mm, for example about 2.15 mm.

加熱元件可以由陶瓷所形成。加熱元件可以包括包含Al2 O3 的核心(例如陶瓷核心)。加熱元件的核心可以具有1.8 mm到2.1 mm(例如1.9 mm與2 mm之間)的直徑。加熱元件可以包括包含Al2 O3 的外層(例如外陶瓷層)。外層的厚度可以是在160 μm與220 μm之間,例如170 μm與190 μm之間,例如約180 μm。加熱元件可以包括縱向地沿著加熱元件延伸的加熱軌路。可以將加熱軌路夾在加熱元件的外層與核心之間。加熱軌路可以包括鎢及/或錸。加熱軌路可以具有約20 μm的厚度。The heating element may be formed of ceramic. The heating element may include a core containing Al 2 O 3 (for example a ceramic core). The core of the heating element may have a diameter of 1.8 mm to 2.1 mm (for example between 1.9 mm and 2 mm). The heating element may include an outer layer (for example, an outer ceramic layer) containing Al 2 O 3 . The thickness of the outer layer may be between 160 μm and 220 μm, for example between 170 μm and 190 μm, for example about 180 μm. The heating element may include a heating rail extending longitudinally along the heating element. The heating rail can be sandwiched between the outer layer of the heating element and the core. The heating rail may include tungsten and/or rhenium. The heating rail may have a thickness of about 20 μm.

加熱元件可以位於空腔(其由設備所界定)中,且可以從空腔的內部基部朝向空腔的開口延伸(例如沿著縱軸線延伸)。可以將頂蓋的一部分接收在此空腔中,且可以透過頂蓋的此部分的基部中的孔接收加熱元件。加熱元件的長度(即沿著加熱器的縱軸線的長度)可以小於空腔的深度。因此,加熱元件可以僅延伸達空腔的長度的一部分。也就是說,加熱元件可以不延伸通過(或超出)空腔的開口。The heating element may be located in the cavity (which is bounded by the device) and may extend from the inner base of the cavity towards the opening of the cavity (for example along the longitudinal axis). A part of the top cover can be received in this cavity, and the heating element can be received through the hole in the base of this part of the top cover. The length of the heating element (ie, the length along the longitudinal axis of the heater) may be less than the depth of the cavity. Therefore, the heating element may only extend up to a part of the length of the cavity. That is, the heating element may not extend through (or beyond) the opening of the cavity.

加熱元件可以具有小於或實質相同於煙霧形成基材的軸向長度的長度,煙霧形成基材形成煙霧形成製品(例如HT耗材)的一部分。因此,在此類煙霧形成製品與設備接合(且頂蓋處於第一位置)時,加熱元件可以僅穿透煙霧形成基材,而不穿透煙霧形成製品的其他元件。在頂蓋處於第一位置時,加熱元件可以穿透煙霧形成基材達煙霧形成製品的煙霧形成基材的實質上整個軸向長度。因此,在加熱元件穿透煙霧形成基材時,熱可以從加熱元件(例如加熱元件的外周面)傳導到周圍的煙霧形成基材。也就是說,熱可以徑向向外地傳導(在圓柱形加熱元件的情況下)或例如徑向向內地傳導(在管式加熱器的情況下)。The heating element may have a length that is less than or substantially the same as the axial length of the aerosol-forming substrate, which forms part of the aerosol-forming article (eg, HT consumable). Therefore, when such an aerosol-forming article is engaged with the device (and the top cover is in the first position), the heating element can only penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate and not the other elements of the aerosol-forming article. When the top cover is in the first position, the heating element can penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate up to substantially the entire axial length of the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article. Therefore, when the heating element penetrates the aerosol-forming substrate, heat can be conducted from the heating element (for example, the outer peripheral surface of the heating element) to the surrounding aerosol-forming substrate. That is, the heat can be conducted radially outwards (in the case of cylindrical heating elements) or, for example, radially inwards (in the case of tubular heaters).

若加熱器是管式加熱器,則管式加熱器的加熱元件可以圍繞空腔的至少一部分。在煙霧形成製品的部分被接收在空腔中且頂蓋處於第一位置時,加熱元件可以圍繞煙霧形成製品的一部分(即以便加熱煙霧形成製品的彼部分)。詳細而言,加熱構元件可以圍繞煙霧形成製品的煙霧形成基材。也就是說,在煙霧形成製品與設備接合時,煙霧形成製品的煙霧形成基材可以位在(管式)加熱元件的內表面附近。在啟動加熱元件時,熱可以從加熱元件的內表面徑向向內地傳導以加熱煙霧形成基材。If the heater is a tube heater, the heating element of the tube heater may surround at least a part of the cavity. When a portion of the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity and the top cover is in the first position, the heating element may surround a portion of the aerosol-forming article (ie, in order to heat that portion of the aerosol-forming article). In detail, the heating element may surround the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article. In other words, when the aerosol-forming product is joined to the device, the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming product can be located near the inner surface of the (tubular) heating element. When the heating element is activated, heat can be conducted radially inward from the inner surface of the heating element to heat the aerosol forming substrate.

空腔可以包括(例如周向的)一或多個壁,而(管式)加熱元件可以圍繞一或多個壁的至少一部分延伸。如此,壁可以位在加熱元件的內表面與煙霧形成製品的外表面之間。空腔的一或多個壁可以由導熱材料(例如金屬)所形成,以允許從加熱元件向煙霧形成製品導熱。因此,熱可以從加熱元件透過一或多個腔壁傳導到接收在空腔中的煙霧形成製品的煙霧形成基材。The cavity may comprise (for example circumferential) one or more walls, and the (tubular) heating element may extend around at least a part of the one or more walls. In this way, the wall can be located between the inner surface of the heating element and the outer surface of the aerosol-forming article. One or more walls of the cavity may be formed of a thermally conductive material (such as metal) to allow heat conduction from the heating element to the aerosol forming article. Therefore, heat can be conducted from the heating element through one or more cavity walls to the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article received in the cavity.

頂蓋可以界定設備的空腔的至少一部分。也就是說,空腔可以完全由頂蓋所界定,或頂蓋及主體中的每一者均可以界定空腔的一部分。若頂蓋完全界定空腔,則頂蓋可以包括孔以供將加熱元件接收到空腔中(在頂蓋處於關閉位置時)。頂蓋可以包括通往空腔的開口。可以將開口配置為用於接收煙霧形成製品的至少一部分。也就是說,可以將煙霧形成製品通過開口安插及安插到空腔中(以便與設備接合)。The top cover may define at least a part of the cavity of the device. That is, the cavity may be completely defined by the top cover, or each of the top cover and the main body may define a part of the cavity. If the top cover completely defines the cavity, the top cover may include holes for receiving the heating element into the cavity (when the top cover is in the closed position). The top cover may include an opening to the cavity. The opening may be configured to receive at least a portion of the aerosol forming article. In other words, the aerosol-forming product can be inserted through the opening and inserted into the cavity (in order to engage with the device).

設備可以包括電源或可連接到電源(例如與設備分離的電源)。電源可電連接到加熱器。在那方面,變更(例如切換)電源到加熱器的電連接可以影響加熱器的狀態。例如,切換電源到加熱器的電連接可以將加熱器在打開狀態與關閉狀態之間切換。電源可以是電力儲存器。例如,電源可以是電池或可再充電電池(例如鋰離子電池)。The device may include a power source or be connectable to a power source (for example, a power source separate from the device). The power source may be electrically connected to the heater. In that regard, changing (such as switching) the electrical connection of the power supply to the heater can affect the state of the heater. For example, switching the electrical connection of the power supply to the heater can switch the heater between an on state and an off state. The power source can be a power storage. For example, the power source may be a battery or a rechargeable battery (such as a lithium ion battery).

設備可以包括輸入連接(例如USB埠、微USB埠、USB-C埠等等)。可以將輸入連接配置為用於連接到外部電源,例如主電力供應器插座。在一些情況下,可以將輸入連接用作內部電源(例如電池或可再充電電池)的替代品。也就是說,輸入連接可電連接到加熱器(以供向加熱器提供電力)。因此,在一些形式中,輸入連接可以形成設備的電源的至少一部分。Devices can include input connections (eg, USB ports, micro USB ports, USB-C ports, etc.). The input connection can be configured for connection to an external power source, such as a main power supply socket. In some cases, the input connection can be used as an alternative to internal power sources such as batteries or rechargeable batteries. That is, the input connection can be electrically connected to the heater (to provide power to the heater). Therefore, in some forms, the input connection may form at least part of the power supply of the device.

若電源包括可再充電電源(例如可再充電電池),則輸入連接可以用來將電源充電及再充電。If the power source includes a rechargeable power source (such as a rechargeable battery), the input connection can be used to charge and recharge the power source.

設備可以包括使用者介面(UI)。在一些實施例中,UI可以包括輸入構件以從使用者接收操作命令。UI的輸入構件可以允許使用者控制設備的操作的至少一個方面。在一些實施例中,輸入構件可以包括電源鈕以將設備在打開狀態與關閉狀態之間切換。The device may include a user interface (UI). In some embodiments, the UI may include an input member to receive operation commands from the user. The input member of the UI may allow the user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the device. In some embodiments, the input member may include a power button to switch the device between an on state and an off state.

在一些實施例中,UI可以附加性或替代性地包括輸出構件以向使用者傳達資訊。在一些實施例中,輸出構件可以包括燈以向使用者指示設備(及/或煙霧形成製品)的條件。向使用者指示的設備(及/或煙霧形成製品)的條件可以包括指示加熱器的操作的條件。例如,條件可以包括加熱器是處於關閉狀態還是打開狀態。在一些實施例中,UI單元可以包括按鈕、顯示器、觸控螢幕、開關、燈等等中的至少一者。例如,輸出構件可以包括位於設備的主體上的一或更多個(例如兩個、三個、四個等等)發光二極體(「LED」)。In some embodiments, the UI may additionally or alternatively include output components to convey information to the user. In some embodiments, the output member may include a light to indicate to the user the condition of the device (and/or aerosol forming article). The conditions of the device (and/or aerosol forming article) indicated to the user may include conditions that indicate the operation of the heater. For example, the condition may include whether the heater is in an off state or an on state. In some embodiments, the UI unit may include at least one of buttons, displays, touch screens, switches, lights, and so on. For example, the output member may include one or more (eg, two, three, four, etc.) light emitting diodes ("LEDs") located on the body of the device.

設備可以更包括噗氣感測器(例如空氣流感測器),噗氣感測器形成UI的輸入構件的一部分。可以將噗氣感測器配置為偵測使用者在煙霧形成製品的端部(即終端(口部)端部)上抽吸。噗氣感測器可以例如是壓力感測器或傳聲器。可以將噗氣感測器配置為產生指示噗氣狀態的訊號。訊號可以指示使用者抽吸(抽吸來自煙霧形成製品的煙霧),使得其例如呈二進制訊號的形式。替代性或附加性地,訊號可以指示抽吸的特性(例如抽吸的流速、抽吸的時間長度等等)。The device may further include a puff sensor (for example, an air flu sensor), and the puff sensor forms a part of the input component of the UI. The puff sensor can be configured to detect that the user draws on the end (ie, the terminal (mouth) end) of the smoke forming article. The puff sensor may be, for example, a pressure sensor or a microphone. The puff sensor can be configured to generate a signal indicating the state of puff. The signal may instruct the user to puff (puff the smoke from the aerosol-forming product) so that it is, for example, in the form of a binary signal. Alternatively or additionally, the signal may indicate the characteristics of the suction (eg, the flow rate of the suction, the length of the suction, etc.).

設備可以包括頂蓋位置感測器以供偵測頂蓋的位置。例如,可以將頂蓋位置感測器配置為偵測設備是否處於第一位置。頂蓋位置感測器可以例如呈霍爾效應(Hall effect)感測器的形式,且頂蓋可以包括磁鐵,磁鐵被佈置為在頂蓋處於第一位置時由霍爾效應感測器偵測。The device may include a top cover position sensor for detecting the position of the top cover. For example, the top cover position sensor can be configured to detect whether the device is in the first position. The top cover position sensor may, for example, be in the form of a Hall effect sensor, and the top cover may include a magnet arranged to be detected by the Hall effect sensor when the top cover is in the first position .

設備可以包括控制器,或可連接到控制器,可以將控制器配置為控制設備的至少一個功能。控制器可以包括例如安裝在印刷電路板(PCB)上的微控制器。控制器也可以包括記憶體,例如非揮發性記憶體。記憶體可以包括指令,此等指令在被實施時可以使控制器執行方法的某些任務或步驟。若設備包括輸入連接,則控制器可以連接到輸入連接。可以將控制器配置為在頂蓋位置感測器偵測到頂蓋不處於第一位置時防止啟動加熱器。The device may include a controller, or may be connected to the controller, and the controller may be configured to control at least one function of the device. The controller may include, for example, a microcontroller mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). The controller may also include memory, such as non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions, which, when implemented, can cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of the method. If the device includes an input connection, the controller can be connected to the input connection. The controller can be configured to prevent the heater from being activated when the top cover position sensor detects that the top cover is not in the first position.

可以將控制器配置為控制加熱器(及例如加熱元件)的操作。因此,可以將控制器配置為控制形成與設備接合的煙霧形成製品的一部分的煙霧的汽化。可以將控制器配置為控制由電源向加熱器所施加的電壓。例如,可以將控制器配置為在向加熱器施加(電源的)全輸出電壓與不向加熱器施加電壓之間切換。替代性或附加性地,控制單元可以實施更複雜的加熱器控制協定。The controller can be configured to control the operation of the heater (and, for example, the heating element). Therefore, the controller can be configured to control the vaporization of smoke forming part of the aerosol forming article engaged with the device. The controller can be configured to control the voltage applied by the power source to the heater. For example, the controller can be configured to switch between applying the full output voltage (of the power source) to the heater and not applying voltage to the heater. Alternatively or additionally, the control unit can implement more complex heater control protocols.

設備可以更包括電壓調節器以調節由電源所供應的輸出電壓以形成調節的電壓。可以隨後向加熱器施加調節的電壓。The device may further include a voltage regulator to adjust the output voltage supplied by the power supply to form a regulated voltage. The adjusted voltage can then be applied to the heater.

在一些實施例中,若設備包括UI,則控制器可以操作連接到UI的一或更多個部件。可以將控制器配置為從UI的輸入構件接收命令訊號。可以將控制器配置為響應於命令訊號而控制加熱器。例如,可以將控制器配置為從UI接收「打開」及「關閉」命令訊號,且響應於此,可以將加熱器控制為處於對應的打開狀態或關閉狀態。In some embodiments, if the device includes a UI, the controller may operate one or more components connected to the UI. The controller can be configured to receive command signals from the input components of the UI. The controller can be configured to control the heater in response to the command signal. For example, the controller can be configured to receive "on" and "off" command signals from the UI, and in response to this, the heater can be controlled to be in the corresponding on or off state.

可以將控制器配置為向UI的部件發送輸出訊號。可以將UI配置為響應於此類輸出訊號(從控制器所接收的輸出訊號),經由輸出構件向使用者傳達資訊。例如,若設備包括一或更多個LED,則LED可以操作連接到控制器。因此,可以將控制器配置為(例如響應於輸出訊號而)控制LED的點亮。例如,可以將控制器配置為依據加熱器的狀態(例如打開狀態或關閉狀態)來控制LED的點亮。The controller can be configured to send output signals to UI components. The UI can be configured to respond to such output signals (output signals received from the controller) to convey information to the user via the output component. For example, if the device includes one or more LEDs, the LEDs can be operatively connected to the controller. Therefore, the controller can be configured (for example, in response to the output signal) to control the lighting of the LED. For example, the controller can be configured to control the lighting of the LED according to the state of the heater (for example, on or off).

若設備包括感測器(例如噗氣/空氣流感測器),則控制器可以操作連接到感測器。可以將控制器配置為從感測器接收訊號(訊號例如指示設備及/或所接合的煙霧形成製品的條件)。可以將控制器配置為基於來自感測器的訊號,來控制加熱器、或輸出構件的一個方面。If the device includes a sensor (such as a puff/air flu sensor), the controller can be operatively connected to the sensor. The controller can be configured to receive signals from the sensors (signals such as indicating the condition of the device and/or the aerosol forming product being joined). The controller can be configured to control one aspect of the heater or output member based on the signal from the sensor.

設備可以包括配置為與外部設備進行無線通訊(例如經由藍芽(例如藍芽低能耗連接)或WiFi無線通訊)的無線介面。類似地,可以將輸入連接配置為用於有線連接到外部設備,以便在設備與外部設備之間提供通訊。The device may include a wireless interface configured to communicate wirelessly with external devices (for example, via Bluetooth (such as Bluetooth low energy connection) or WiFi wireless communication). Similarly, the input connection can be configured for wired connection to an external device to provide communication between the device and the external device.

外部設備可以是行動設備。例如,外部設備可以是智慧型手機、平板電腦、智慧型手錶、或智慧型汽車。可以將應用程式(例如app)安裝在外部設備(例如行動設備)上。應用程式可以經由有線或無線連接促進設備與外部設備之間的通訊。The external device can be a mobile device. For example, the external device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a smart watch, or a smart car. You can install applications (such as apps) on external devices (such as mobile devices). Applications can facilitate communication between the device and external devices via wired or wireless connections.

可以將無線或有線介面配置為在外部設備與設備的控制器之間傳輸訊號。在這方面,控制器可以響應於從外部設備所接收的訊號而控制設備的一個方面。替代性或附加性地,外部設備可以響應於從設備(例如從設備的控制器)所接收的訊號。The wireless or wired interface can be configured to transmit signals between the external device and the device's controller. In this regard, the controller can control one aspect of the device in response to a signal received from the external device. Alternatively or additionally, the external device may respond to signals received by the slave device (for example, the controller of the slave device).

依據本發明的第二態樣,提供了一種吸煙替代設備,包括:主體;細長加熱元件,從主體處的基部端向相對的遠端沿著縱軸線從主體凸出;及頂蓋,與主體可接合以便沿著縱軸線在第一位置與第二位置之間可動,第二位置比第一位置離主體更遠,頂蓋包括接合部分,接合部分用於接合耗材及將耗材與頂蓋一起移動,且其中第一位置與第二位置之間的縱向距離小於基部與加熱元件的遠端之間的縱向距離。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a smoking alternative device, including: a main body; an elongated heating element protruding from the main body along a longitudinal axis from a base end of the main body to an opposite distal end; and a top cover, and the main body Can be engaged so as to be movable along the longitudinal axis between a first position and a second position. The second position is farther from the main body than the first position. The top cover includes a joint part for joining the consumable and the consumable together with the top cover Move, and wherein the longitudinal distance between the first position and the second position is smaller than the longitudinal distance between the base and the distal end of the heating element.

第二態樣的設備可以在其他情況下如針對上述的第一態樣所描述。The device of the second aspect may be as described for the above-mentioned first aspect in other cases.

在第三態樣中,提供了一種系統(例如吸煙替代系統),系統包括如上文針對第一態樣或第二態樣所述的設備以及用於與設備的頂蓋接合的煙霧形成製品。煙霧形成製品可以包括煙霧形成製品的上游端處的煙霧形成基材。在製品與設備的頂蓋接合時,在第一位置及第二位置下,煙霧形成基材可以都保持與設備的加熱元件接觸。製品可以呈吸煙替代製品(例如加熱煙草(HT)耗材(也稱為加熱不燃燒(HNB)耗材))的形式。In a third aspect, a system (for example, a smoking replacement system) is provided, which includes the device as described above for the first aspect or the second aspect and an aerosol-forming article for engaging with the top cover of the device. The aerosol-forming article may include an aerosol-forming substrate at the upstream end of the aerosol-forming article. When the article is joined to the top cover of the device, the aerosol-forming substrate can be kept in contact with the heating element of the device in both the first position and the second position. The product may be in the form of a smoking substitute product, such as heating tobacco (HT) consumables (also known as heating not burning (HNB) consumables).

如本文中所使用的,用語「上游」及「下游」旨在指蒸氣/煙霧的流動方向,即在製品/耗材的下游端是煙霧離開耗材以供由使用者吸入的口部端或出口的情況下的流動方向。製品/耗材的上游端是下游端的相對端。As used herein, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are intended to refer to the direction of vapor/mist flow, that is, the downstream end of the product/consumable is the mouth end or outlet where the smoke leaves the consumable for inhalation by the user The flow direction of the situation. The upstream end of the product/consumable is the opposite end of the downstream end.

煙霧形成基材能夠被加熱以釋放可以形成煙霧的至少一種揮發性化合物。煙霧形成基材可以位於製品/耗材的上游端處。The aerosol-forming substrate can be heated to release at least one volatile compound that can form aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate can be located at the upstream end of the article/consumable.

為了產生煙霧,煙霧形成基材包括至少一種揮發性化合物,至少一種揮發性化合物旨在被汽化/霧化且可以在被吸入時將休閒及/或醫療效果提供給使用者。合適的化學及/或具有生理活性的揮發性化合物包括由以下項目所組成的群組:尼古丁、古柯鹼、咖啡因、鴉片及鴉片類藥物、去甲偽麻黃鹼及卡西酮、卡法內酯、肉豆蔻醚、β-咔啉生物鹼、薩爾維諾林A(salvinorin A)、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。In order to generate smoke, the aerosol-forming substrate includes at least one volatile compound, which is intended to be vaporized/atomized and can provide leisure and/or medical effects to the user when inhaled. Suitable chemical and/or physiologically active volatile compounds include the group consisting of nicotine, cocaine, caffeine, opiates and opioids, norpseudoephedrine and cathinone, and carfalactone , Myristyl ether, β-carboline alkaloid, salvinorin A (salvinorin A), and any combination of the foregoing items, functional equivalents, and/or synthetic substitutes.

煙霧形成基材可以包括植物材料。植物材料可以包括選自包括以下項目的列表的至少一種植物材料:Amaranthus dubius Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (熊果)、Argemone mexicanaAmicaArtemisia vulgaris 、Yellow Tees、Galea zacatechichiCanavalia maritima (濱刀豆)、Cecropia mexicana (Guamura)、Cestrum noctumumCynoglossum virginianum (野紫草科植物)、Cytisus scopariusDamianaEntada rheedii Eschscholzia califomica (花菱草)、Fittonia albivenisHippobroma longiflora Humulus japonica (日本蛇麻草)、Humulus lupulus (蛇麻草)、Lactuca virosa (毒萵苣) Laggera alataLeonotis leonurusLeonurus cardiaca (益母草)、Leonurus sibiricus (蜂蜜草(Honeyweed))、Lobelia cardinalisLobelia inflata (印度煙草)、Lobelia siphiliticaNepeta cataria (假荊芥)、Nicotiana species (煙草)、 Nymphaea alba (白百合)、 Nymphaea caerulea (藍百合)、罌粟、 Passiflora incamata(西番蓮)Pedicularis densiflora (印度戰士)Pedicularis groenlandica (象頭)、Salvia divinorumSalvia dorrii (煙草鼠尾草)、Salvia species(鼠尾草)、Scutellaria galericulataScutellaria laterifloraScutellaria nanaScutellaria species(并頭草)、Sida acuta (電線草)、Sida rhombifoliaSilene capensis Syzygium aromaticum (丁香)、Tagetes lucida (墨西哥龍蒿)、Tarchonanthus camphoratus Tumera diffusa (墨西哥甜菜)、Verbascum (毛蕊花)、Zamia latifolia (百日草(Maconha Brava))、以及前述項目的任何組合、功能等效物、及/或合成替代物。The aerosol-forming substrate may include plant material. The plant material may include at least one plant material selected from the list including the following items: Amaranthus dubius , Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry), Argemone mexicana , Amica , Artemisia vulgaris , Yellow Tees, Galea zacatechichi , Canavalia maritima (garan beans) , Cecropia mexicana (Guamura), Cestrum noctumum, Cynoglossum virginianum ( wild comfrey), Cytisus scoparius, Damiana, Entada rheedii, Eschscholzia califomica ( Hualing grass), Fittonia albivenis, Hippobroma longiflora, Humulus japonica ( Japanese hops), Humulus lupulus (hops), Lactuca virosa (poison lettuce), Laggera alata, Leonotis leonurus, Leonurus cardiaca ( motherwort), Leonurus sibiricus (honey grass (Honeyweed)), Lobelia cardinalis, Lobelia inflata ( Indian tobacco), Lobelia siphilitica, Nepeta cataria (Nepeta), Nicotiana species (tobacco), Nymphaea alba (white lily), Nymphaea caerulea (blue lily), poppy, Passiflora incamata (passiflora) Pedicularis densiflora (Indian warrior) Pedicularis groenlandica (elephant head), Salvia divinorum , Salvia dorrii (tobacco sage), Salvia species (sage), Scutellaria galericulata , Scutellaria lateriflora , Scutellaria nana , Scutellaria species ( coupling grass), Sida acuta (wire grass), Sida rhombi folia , Silene capensis , Syzygium aromaticum (Clove), Tagetes lucida (Mexican tarragon), Tarchonanthus camphoratus , Tumera diffusa (Mexican beet), Verbascum (Mulbascum), Zamia latifolia (Maconha Brava), and the aforementioned items Any combination, functional equivalent, and/or synthetic substitute.

植物材料可以是煙草。可以使用任何類型的煙草。這包括但不限於煙道烤煙草、白肋煙草、馬里蘭煙草、深色晾煙草、東方煙草、深色烤煙草、珀里克(perique)煙草、及黃花煙草。這也包括上述煙草的混合物。The plant material may be tobacco. Any type of tobacco can be used. This includes but is not limited to flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, Maryland tobacco, dark-cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, dark-cured tobacco, perique tobacco, and yellow flower tobacco. This also includes blends of the aforementioned tobaccos.

煙草可以包括以下項目中的一或更多者:葉煙草、莖煙草、煙草粉末、煙草塵、煙草衍生物、膨脹煙草、均質煙草、切碎煙草、擠壓煙草、煙絲煙草、及/或重組煙草(例如漿體重組或紙重組)。Tobacco may include one or more of the following items: leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenized tobacco, shredded tobacco, extruded tobacco, shredded tobacco, and/or reconstituted Tobacco (such as pulp restructuring or paper restructuring).

煙霧形成基材可以包括均質(例如紙/漿體重組)煙草的聚集片或由此類片材所形成的聚集碎片/條。The aerosol-forming substrate may include agglomerated pieces of homogeneous (e.g., paper/pulp reconstituted) tobacco or aggregate fragments/strips formed from such sheets.

煙霧形成基材可以包括選自以下項目的一或更多種添加劑:保濕劑、調味料、填料、水性/非水性溶劑、及黏合劑。The aerosol-forming substrate may include one or more additives selected from the group consisting of humectants, flavorings, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents, and binders.

可以用固體或液體的形式提供調味料。其可以包括薄荷醇、甘草、巧克力、水果調味料(包括例如柑橘、櫻桃等等)、香草、香料(例如薑、肉桂)、及煙草調味料。調味料可以均勻地分散在整個煙霧形成基材內,或可以提供在隔離的位置中及/或在整個煙霧形成基材內用不等的濃度提供。The seasoning can be provided in solid or liquid form. It may include menthol, licorice, chocolate, fruit flavors (including, for example, citrus, cherry, etc.), vanilla, spices (such as ginger, cinnamon), and tobacco flavors. The flavoring can be uniformly dispersed throughout the aerosol-forming substrate, or can be provided in isolated locations and/or in varying concentrations throughout the aerosol-forming substrate.

可以用實質圓柱形的形狀形成煙霧形成基材,使得製品/耗材與常規的香煙相似。其直徑可以在5與10 mm之間,例如6與9 mm或6與8 mm之間,例如約7 mm。其軸向長度可以在10與15 mm之間,例如11與14 mm之間,例如約12或13 mm。The aerosol-forming substrate can be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so that the product/consumable is similar to a conventional cigarette. Its diameter may be between 5 and 10 mm, for example between 6 and 9 mm or between 6 and 8 mm, for example about 7 mm. Its axial length can be between 10 and 15 mm, for example between 11 and 14 mm, for example about 12 or 13 mm.

製品/耗材可以包括至少一個過濾元件。在製品/耗材的下游/口部端處可以存在終端過濾元件。The article/consumable may include at least one filter element. There may be a terminal filter element at the downstream/oral end of the article/consumable.

過濾元件或過濾元件中的至少一者(例如終端過濾元件)可以包括醋酸纖維素或聚丙烯纖維束。至少一個過濾元件(例如終端過濾元件)可以包括活性炭。至少一個過濾元件(例如終端元件)可以包括紙。過濾元件或每個過濾元件可以至少部分地(例如完全)用塞套(例如紙塞套)圍束。The filter element or at least one of the filter elements (eg, terminal filter element) may include cellulose acetate or polypropylene fiber bundles. At least one filter element (for example, a terminal filter element) may include activated carbon. At least one filter element (for example a terminal element) may comprise paper. The or each filter element may be at least partially (for example completely) surrounded by a plug sleeve (for example a paper plug sleeve).

終端過濾元件(位在製品/耗材的下游端處)可以藉由圍束接裝層(例如接裝紙層)接合到形成製品/耗材的上游元件。接裝紙可以具有比終端過濾元件的軸向長度長的軸向長度,使得接裝紙完全圍束終端過濾元件加上環繞任何相鄰上游元件的包裹層。The final filter element (located at the downstream end of the product/consumable) can be joined to the upstream element forming the product/consumable by wrapping the tipping layer (such as the tipping paper layer). The tipping paper may have an axial length that is longer than the axial length of the terminal filter element, so that the tipping paper completely encloses the terminal filter element plus a wrapper around any adjacent upstream element.

在一些實施例中,製品/耗材可以包括煙霧冷卻元件,此煙霧冷卻元件被調適為在由煙霧形成基材所產生(藉由熱交換產生)的煙霧被使用者吸入之前將此煙霧冷卻。In some embodiments, the article/consumable may include a smoke cooling element that is adapted to cool the smoke generated by the aerosol-forming substrate (generated by heat exchange) before the smoke is inhaled by the user.

製品/耗材可以包括在煙霧形成基材與耗材的下游端之間界定空間或空腔的間隔元件。間隔元件可以包括紙板管。間隔元件可以由(紙)包裹層圍束。The article/consumable may include a spacer element that defines a space or cavity between the aerosol-forming substrate and the downstream end of the consumable. The spacer element may comprise a cardboard tube. The spacer elements can be bound by a (paper) wrapping layer.

依據本發明的第四態樣,提供了一種使用如第三態樣所述的系統的方法,方法包括以下步驟:將煙霧形成製品安插到設備中;及使用設備的加熱器來加熱製品。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of using the system as described in the third aspect. The method includes the following steps: inserting an aerosol-forming product into a device; and using a heater of the device to heat the product.

在一些實施例中,方法可以包括以下步驟:將製品安插到設備的主體內的空腔中,及在安插製品之後就用設備的加熱元件穿透製品。方法可以包括以下步驟:將設備的頂蓋從第一位置移動到第二位置,以便沿著設備的加熱元件移動製品,由此在第一位置及第二位置下(及在其間),製品保持與加熱元件接觸。In some embodiments, the method may include the following steps: inserting the article into the cavity in the body of the device, and penetrating the article with the heating element of the device after the article is inserted. The method may include the following steps: moving the top cover of the device from the first position to the second position to move the product along the heating element of the device, whereby the product remains in the first position and the second position (and in between) Contact with heating element.

本發明包括所述的態樣與優選特徵的組合,除非此類組合明顯不可容許或被明確避免。The present invention includes combinations of the described aspects and preferred features, unless such combinations are clearly inadmissible or explicitly avoided.

技術人員將理解,除了互斥的地方之外,可以將關於上述態樣中的任一者描述的特徵或參數應用於任何其他態樣。並且,除了互斥的地方以外,可以將本文中所述的任何特徵或參數應用於任何態樣及/或與本文中所述的任何其他特徵或參數結合。The skilled person will understand that the features or parameters described with respect to any of the above aspects can be applied to any other aspects except where mutually exclusive. And, except where mutually exclusive, any feature or parameter described herein can be applied to any aspect and/or combined with any other feature or parameter described herein.

現將參照附圖論述本發明的態樣及實施例。本領域中的技術人員將理解另外的態樣及實施例。此文中所述的所有文件都以引用方式併入本文中。The aspects and embodiments of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art will understand additional aspects and embodiments. All documents mentioned in this article are incorporated into this article by reference.

圖1是提供吸煙替代系統100的總體概觀的示意圖。系統100包括替代吸煙設備101及呈耗材102的形式的煙霧形成製品,此耗材包括煙霧形成劑103。系統被配置為藉由加熱煙霧形成劑103來汽化煙霧形成劑(以便形成蒸氣/煙霧以供使用者吸入)。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram that provides a general overview of a smoking replacement system 100. The system 100 includes an alternative smoking device 101 and an aerosol forming article in the form of a consumable 102 including an aerosol 103. The system is configured to vaporize the aerosol forming agent by heating the aerosol forming agent 103 (to form a vapor/mist for inhalation by the user).

加熱器104形成設備101的一部分,且被配置為加熱煙霧形成劑103。加熱器104電連接到電源105。來自加熱器104的熱汽化煙霧形成劑103以產生蒸氣。蒸氣隨後冷凝以形成煙霧,此煙霧最終由使用者吸入。The heater 104 forms a part of the device 101 and is configured to heat the aerosol forming agent 103. The heater 104 is electrically connected to a power source 105. The heat from the heater 104 vaporizes the aerosol forming agent 103 to generate steam. The vapor then condenses to form smoke, which is ultimately inhaled by the user.

如上所述,系統100包括形成設備101的一部分的電源105。在其他的實施例中,電源105可以位於設備101外部(但可連接到此設備)。電源105可電連接到加熱器104,使得其能夠向加熱器104供應電力(即出於加熱煙霧形成劑103的目的)。因此,電源105到加熱器104的電連接的控制提供了加熱器104的狀態的控制。電源105可以是電力儲存器,例如電池或可再充電電池(例如鋰離子電池)。As described above, the system 100 includes a power supply 105 forming part of the device 101. In other embodiments, the power supply 105 may be located outside the device 101 (but may be connected to this device). The power source 105 may be electrically connected to the heater 104 so that it can supply power to the heater 104 (ie, for the purpose of heating the aerosol forming agent 103). Therefore, control of the electrical connection of the power supply 105 to the heater 104 provides control of the state of the heater 104. The power source 105 may be a power storage, such as a battery or a rechargeable battery (such as a lithium ion battery).

系統100更包括包含連接器106(例如呈USB埠、微USB埠、USB-C埠等等的形式)的I/O模組。連接器106被配置為用於連接到外部電源(例如主電力供應器插座)。可以使用連接器106以代替電源105。也就是說,連接器106可電連接到加熱器104,以便向加熱器104供應電力。在此類實施例中,設備可以不包括電源,且系統的電源可以替代地包括連接器106及外部電源(連接器106向此外部電源提供電連接)。The system 100 further includes an I/O module including a connector 106 (for example, in the form of a USB port, a micro USB port, a USB-C port, etc.). The connector 106 is configured for connection to an external power source (eg, a main power supply socket). The connector 106 can be used instead of the power supply 105. That is, the connector 106 may be electrically connected to the heater 104 in order to supply electric power to the heater 104. In such embodiments, the device may not include a power source, and the power source of the system may instead include the connector 106 and an external power source (the connector 106 provides electrical connection to this external power source).

在一些實施例中,若電源105包括可再充電電池,則連接器106可以用來將電源105充電及再充電。In some embodiments, if the power source 105 includes a rechargeable battery, the connector 106 can be used to charge and recharge the power source 105.

系統100也包括使用者介面(UI)107。儘管未示出,但UI 107可以包括輸入構件以從使用者接收命令。UI 107的輸入構件允許使用者控制系統100的操作的至少一個方面。輸入構件可以例如呈按鈕、觸控螢幕、開關、傳聲器等等的形式。The system 100 also includes a user interface (UI) 107. Although not shown, the UI 107 may include an input member to receive commands from the user. The input member of UI 107 allows the user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the system 100. The input member may be in the form of buttons, touch screens, switches, microphones, etc., for example.

UI 107也包括輸出構件以向使用者傳達資訊。輸出構件可以例如包括燈(例如LED)、顯示螢幕、揚聲器、振動產生器等等。The UI 107 also includes output components to convey information to the user. The output member may include, for example, a lamp (such as an LED), a display screen, a speaker, a vibration generator, etc.

系統100更包括配置為控制設備101的至少一個功能的控制器108。在所繪示的實施例中,控制器108是設備101的部件,但在其他的實施例中可以與設備101分離(但可連接到此設備)。控制器108被配置為控制加熱器104的操作,且例如可以被配置為控制從電源105向加熱器104施加的電壓。可以將控制器108配置為將對加熱器104的電力的供應在打開狀態與關閉狀態之間切換,在打開狀態下,向加熱器104施加電源105的全輸出電壓,在關閉狀態下,不向加熱器104施加電壓。The system 100 further includes a controller 108 configured to control at least one function of the device 101. In the illustrated embodiment, the controller 108 is a component of the device 101, but in other embodiments can be separated from the device 101 (but can be connected to this device). The controller 108 is configured to control the operation of the heater 104, and may be configured to control the voltage applied from the power source 105 to the heater 104, for example. The controller 108 can be configured to switch the supply of power to the heater 104 between an on state and an off state. In the on state, the full output voltage of the power supply 105 is applied to the heater 104, and in the off state, the The heater 104 applies voltage.

儘管未示出,但系統100也可以包括電壓調節器以調節來自電源105的輸出電壓以形成調節的電壓。可以接著向加熱器104施加調節的電壓。Although not shown, the system 100 may also include a voltage regulator to regulate the output voltage from the power supply 105 to form a regulated voltage. The adjusted voltage can then be applied to the heater 104.

除了連接到加熱器104以外,控制器108還操作連接到UI 107。因此,控制器108可以從UI 107的輸入構件接收輸入訊號。類似地,控制器108可以向UI 107傳送輸出訊號。響應於此,UI 107的輸出構件可以基於輸出訊號來向使用者傳達資訊。控制器也包括為非揮發性記憶體的記憶體109。記憶體109包括指令,此等指令在被實施時使控制器執行方法的某些任務或步驟。In addition to being connected to the heater 104, the controller 108 is also operatively connected to the UI 107. Therefore, the controller 108 can receive input signals from the input members of the UI 107. Similarly, the controller 108 can transmit an output signal to the UI 107. In response to this, the output component of the UI 107 can convey information to the user based on the output signal. The controller also includes a memory 109 which is a non-volatile memory. The memory 109 includes instructions that, when implemented, cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of the method.

圖2A及2B繪示加熱煙草(HT)吸煙替代系統200。系統200是關於圖1所描述的系統100的示例。系統200包括HT設備201及HT耗材202。以上圖1的說明可適用於圖2A及2B的系統200,且將因此不重複。2A and 2B illustrate a heated tobacco (HT) smoking replacement system 200. The system 200 is an example of the system 100 described in relation to FIG. 1. The system 200 includes HT equipment 201 and HT consumables 202. The above description of FIG. 1 is applicable to the system 200 of FIGS. 2A and 2B, and will therefore not be repeated.

設備201及耗材202被配置為使得耗材202可以與設備201接合。圖2A示出處於接合狀態的設備201及耗材202,而圖2B示出處於脫離狀態的設備201及耗材202。The device 201 and the consumable 202 are configured such that the consumable 202 can be coupled with the device 201. FIG. 2A shows the device 201 and the consumable 202 in an engaged state, and FIG. 2B shows the device 201 and the consumable 202 in a disengaged state.

設備201包括主體209及頂蓋210。在使用時,頂蓋210在主體209的端部處接合。儘管從圖式中看不出來,但頂蓋210相對於主體209可動。詳細而言,頂蓋210可滑動,且可以藉由滑動機構沿著主體209的縱軸線在第一位置與第二位置之間滑動。The device 201 includes a main body 209 and a top cover 210. In use, the top cover 210 is joined at the end of the main body 209. Although it cannot be seen from the drawing, the top cover 210 is movable relative to the main body 209. In detail, the top cover 210 is slidable, and can be slid between the first position and the second position along the longitudinal axis of the main body 209 by the sliding mechanism.

設備201包括呈複數個發光二極體(LED)211的形式的輸出構件(形成設備201的UI的一部分),此些LED 211沿著設備201的縱軸線線性地佈置且佈置在設備201的主體209的外表面上。按鈕212也佈置在設備201的主體209的外表面上且與此些LED 211軸向隔開(即沿著縱軸線隔開)。The device 201 includes an output member in the form of a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) 211 (forming a part of the UI of the device 201), and these LEDs 211 are linearly arranged along the longitudinal axis of the device 201 and arranged in the main body of the device 201 209 on the outer surface. The button 212 is also arranged on the outer surface of the main body 209 of the device 201 and is axially spaced apart from the LEDs 211 (ie, spaced along the longitudinal axis).

圖2C示出系統200的202的耗材的詳細截面圖。耗材202大致類似於香煙。在那方面,耗材202具有大致圓柱形的形式,其中直徑為7 mm而軸向長度為70 mm。耗材202包括煙霧形成基材213、終端過濾元件214、上游過濾元件215、及間隔元件216。在其他的實施例中,耗材可以更包括冷卻元件。冷卻元件可以與由煙霧形成基材213所形成的蒸氣交換熱,以冷卻蒸氣以便促進蒸氣的冷凝。FIG. 2C shows a detailed cross-sectional view of the consumables of 202 of the system 200. The consumable 202 is roughly similar to a cigarette. In that regard, the consumable 202 has a generally cylindrical form with a diameter of 7 mm and an axial length of 70 mm. The consumable 202 includes an aerosol-forming substrate 213, a terminal filter element 214, an upstream filter element 215, and a spacer element 216. In other embodiments, the consumable may further include a cooling element. The cooling element may exchange heat with the vapor formed by the aerosol-forming substrate 213 to cool the vapor to promote condensation of the vapor.

煙霧形成基材213是實質圓柱形的,且位於耗材202的上游端217處,且包括系統200的煙霧形成劑。在那方面,煙霧形成基材213被配置為由設備201加熱以釋放蒸氣。釋放的蒸氣隨後被夾帶在流動通過煙霧形成基材213的空氣流中。空氣流由使用者在耗材202的下游218(即終端或口部)端上抽吸的行動所產生。The aerosol forming substrate 213 is substantially cylindrical and located at the upstream end 217 of the consumable 202 and includes the aerosol forming agent of the system 200. In that regard, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 is configured to be heated by the device 201 to release vapor. The released vapor is then entrained in the air stream flowing through the aerosol-forming substrate 213. The air flow is generated by the user's suction action on the downstream 218 (ie, terminal or mouth) end of the consumable 202.

在本實施例中,煙霧形成基材213包括煙草材料,煙草材料可以例如包括煙草植物的任何合適的部分(例如葉、莖、根、樹皮、種子、及花朵)。煙草可以包括以下項目中的一或更多者:葉煙草、莖煙草、煙草粉末、煙草塵、煙草衍生物、膨脹煙草、均質煙草、切碎煙草、擠壓煙草、煙絲煙草、及/或重組煙草(例如漿體重組或紙重組)。例如,煙霧形成基材213可以包括均質(例如紙/漿體重組)煙草的聚集片或由此類片材所形成的聚集碎片/條。In this embodiment, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 includes a tobacco material, and the tobacco material may, for example, include any suitable part of a tobacco plant (such as leaves, stems, roots, bark, seeds, and flowers). Tobacco may include one or more of the following items: leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder, tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenized tobacco, shredded tobacco, extruded tobacco, shredded tobacco, and/or reconstituted Tobacco (such as pulp restructuring or paper restructuring). For example, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 may include agglomerated pieces of homogeneous (eg, paper/pulp reconstituted) tobacco or agglomerated fragments/strips formed from such sheets.

為了產生煙霧,煙霧形成基材213包括至少一種揮發性化合物,此至少一種揮發性化合物旨在被汽化/霧化且可以在被吸入時將休閒及/或醫療效果提供給使用者。煙霧形成基材213可以更包括一或更多種添加劑。例如,此類添加劑可以呈潤濕劑(例如丙二醇及/或植物甘油)、調味料、填料、水性/非水性溶劑、及/或黏合劑的形式。In order to generate smoke, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 includes at least one volatile compound, which is intended to be vaporized/atomized and can provide leisure and/or medical effects to the user when inhaled. The aerosol-forming substrate 213 may further include one or more additives. For example, such additives may be in the form of wetting agents (such as propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin), flavors, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents, and/or binders.

終端過濾元件214也是實質圓柱形的,且位在煙霧形成基材213下游且位在耗材202的下游端218處。終端過濾元件214呈空心孔腔過濾元件的形式,且具有通過其形成的孔腔219(例如用於空氣流)。孔腔219的直徑為2 mm。終端過濾元件214由多孔(例如單乙酸酯)過濾材料所形成。如上文所闡述,耗材202的下游端218(即終端過濾器214所在之處)形成耗材202的煙嘴口部分,使用者在煙嘴口部分上抽吸。空氣流從上游端217被抽吸、通過耗材202的部件、並從下游端218抽出。空氣流由在耗材202的下游端218(即煙嘴口部分)上抽吸的使用者所驅動。The terminal filter element 214 is also substantially cylindrical, and is located downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate 213 and located at the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202. The terminal filter element 214 is in the form of a hollow cavity filter element and has a cavity 219 formed therethrough (for example for air flow). The diameter of the cavity 219 is 2 mm. The terminal filter element 214 is formed of a porous (for example, monoacetate) filter material. As described above, the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202 (ie, where the terminal filter 214 is located) forms the mouthpiece of the consumable 202, and the user draws on the mouthpiece. Air flow is drawn from the upstream end 217, through the components of the consumable 202, and drawn from the downstream end 218. The air flow is driven by the user who draws on the downstream end 218 (ie, the mouth portion of the cigarette holder) of the consumable 202.

上游過濾元件215軸向地位在煙霧形成基材213附近且位在煙霧形成基材213與終端過濾元件214之間。與終端過濾器214類似,上游過濾構件215呈空心孔腔過濾元件的形式,使得其具有軸向延伸通過空心孔腔過濾元件的孔腔220。如此,上游過濾器215可以充當空氣流限流器。上游過濾元件215由多孔(例如單乙酸酯)過濾材料所形成。上游過濾元件215的孔腔220具有比終端過濾元件214大的直徑(3 mm)。The upstream filter element 215 is axially located near the aerosol-forming substrate 213 and between the aerosol-forming substrate 213 and the terminal filter 214. Similar to the terminal filter 214, the upstream filter member 215 is in the form of a hollow cavity filter element such that it has a cavity 220 extending axially through the hollow cavity filter element. As such, the upstream filter 215 can act as an air flow restrictor. The upstream filter element 215 is formed of a porous (for example, monoacetate) filter material. The cavity 220 of the upstream filter element 215 has a larger diameter (3 mm) than the final filter element 214.

間隔物216呈紙板管的形式,且在上游過濾元件215與終端過濾元件214之間界定空腔或腔室。間隔物216用來允許來自煙霧形成基材213的蒸氣/煙霧冷卻及混合。間隔物具有7 mm的外徑及14 mm的軸向長度。The spacer 216 is in the form of a cardboard tube, and defines a cavity or chamber between the upstream filter element 215 and the terminal filter element 214. The spacer 216 is used to allow the vapor/smoke from the aerosol forming substrate 213 to cool and mix. The spacer has an outer diameter of 7 mm and an axial length of 14 mm.

儘管從圖式中看不出來,但煙霧形成基材213、上游過濾器215、及間隔物216被紙包裹層圍束。終端過濾器214被接裝層圍束,接裝層也圍束紙包裹層的一部分(以便將終端過濾器214連接到耗材202的其餘元件)。上游過濾器215及終端過濾器214被呈塞套形式的另外的包裹層圍束。Although not visible from the drawing, the aerosol-forming substrate 213, the upstream filter 215, and the spacer 216 are surrounded by a paper wrapper. The terminal filter 214 is bound by a tipping layer, which also wraps a part of the paper wrapping layer (in order to connect the terminal filter 214 to the remaining elements of the consumable 202). The upstream filter 215 and the final filter 214 are surrounded by another wrapper in the form of a plug sleeve.

現在回到設備201,圖2D繪示設備201的端部的詳細圖,此端部被配置為與耗材202接合。設備201的頂蓋210包括通往由頂蓋210所界定的內部空腔222的開口221(從圖2D更看得出來)。開口221及空腔222被形成為接收耗材202的至少一部分。在耗材202與設備201的接合期間,將耗材202的一部分通過開口221接收且被接收到空腔222中。在接合之後(參照圖2B),耗材202的下游端218從開口221凸出且因此也從設備201凸出。開口221包括側向設置的凹口226。在耗材202被接收在開口221中時,這些凹口226保持開放,且可以例如用於使蓋固位以覆蓋設備201的端部。Now returning to the device 201, FIG. 2D shows a detailed view of the end of the device 201, which is configured to be engaged with the consumable 202. The top cover 210 of the device 201 includes an opening 221 (which can be better seen from FIG. 2D) leading to an internal cavity 222 defined by the top cover 210. The opening 221 and the cavity 222 are formed to receive at least a part of the consumable 202. During the joining of the consumable 202 and the device 201, a part of the consumable 202 is received through the opening 221 and received into the cavity 222. After engagement (refer to FIG. 2B ), the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202 protrudes from the opening 221 and therefore also protrudes from the device 201. The opening 221 includes a notch 226 disposed laterally. When the consumable 202 is received in the opening 221, these notches 226 remain open and can be used, for example, to hold the cover in place to cover the end of the device 201.

圖2E示出穿過中心縱向平面的橫截面,此中心縱向平面穿過設備201。設備201被示為與耗材202接合。Figure 2E shows a cross-section through a central longitudinal plane, which passes through the device 201. The device 201 is shown engaged with the consumable 202.

設備201包括包含加熱元件223的加熱器204。加熱器204形成設備201的主體209的一部分,且剛性地安裝到主體209。在所繪示的實施例中,加熱器204是具有加熱元件223的桿式加熱器,此加熱元件具有圓形橫向輪廓。在其他的實施例中,加熱器可以呈葉片加熱器(例如具有矩形橫向輪廓的加熱元件)或管式加熱器(例如具有管狀形式的加熱元件)的形式。The device 201 includes a heater 204 including a heating element 223. The heater 204 forms a part of the main body 209 of the device 201 and is rigidly mounted to the main body 209. In the illustrated embodiment, the heater 204 is a rod heater with a heating element 223, which has a circular transverse profile. In other embodiments, the heater may be in the form of a blade heater (for example, a heating element with a rectangular transverse profile) or a tube heater (for example, a heating element with a tubular form).

加熱器204的加熱元件223從空腔222的內部基部沿著縱軸線朝向開口221凸出。如從圖式中明顯看出的,加熱元件的長度(即沿著縱軸線)小於空腔222的深度。如此,加熱元件223不從開口221凸出或延伸超出此開口。The heating element 223 of the heater 204 protrudes from the inner base of the cavity 222 toward the opening 221 along the longitudinal axis. As is obvious from the drawing, the length of the heating element (ie along the longitudinal axis) is less than the depth of the cavity 222. In this way, the heating element 223 does not protrude from the opening 221 or extend beyond the opening.

在耗材202被接收在空腔222中時(如圖2E中所示),加熱元件223穿透耗材202的煙霧形成基材213。詳細而言,在加熱元件223安插在煙霧形成基材213中時,此加熱元件延伸達幾乎此煙霧形成基材的整個軸向長度。因此,在啟動加熱器204時,熱徑向地從外周面加熱元件223傳導到煙霧形成基材213。When the consumable 202 is received in the cavity 222 (as shown in FIG. 2E ), the heating element 223 penetrates the smoke forming substrate 213 of the consumable 202. In detail, when the heating element 223 is inserted in the aerosol-forming substrate 213, the heating element extends almost the entire axial length of the aerosol-forming substrate. Therefore, when the heater 204 is activated, heat is conducted radially from the outer peripheral surface heating element 223 to the aerosol-forming substrate 213.

設備201更包括電子設備空腔224。電源(呈可再充電電池205(鋰離子電池)的形式)位於電子設備空腔224中。The device 201 further includes an electronic device cavity 224. The power source (in the form of a rechargeable battery 205 (lithium ion battery)) is located in the electronic device cavity 224.

設備201包括呈USB埠206的形式的連接器(即形成設備201的IO模組的一部分)。舉例而言,連接器可以替代性地是例如微USB埠或USB-C埠。USB埠206可以用來將可再充電電池205再充電。The device 201 includes a connector in the form of a USB port 206 (ie forming part of the IO module of the device 201). For example, the connector may alternatively be, for example, a micro USB port or a USB-C port. The USB port 206 can be used to recharge the rechargeable battery 205.

設備201包括位於電子設備空腔224中的控制器208。控制器包括安裝在印刷電路板(PCB)上的微控制器。USB埠206也連接到控制器208(即連接到PCB及微控制器)。The device 201 includes a controller 208 located in the cavity 224 of the electronic device. The controller includes a microcontroller mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). The USB port 206 is also connected to the controller 208 (ie to the PCB and microcontroller).

控制器208被配置為控制設備202的至少一個功能。例如,控制器208被配置為控制加熱器204的操作。加熱器204的操作的此類控制可以藉由控制器將可再充電電池205的電連接切換到加熱器204來完成。例如,控制器208被配置為響應於使用者壓下按鈕212而控制加熱器204。壓下按鈕212可以使控制器允許向加熱器204施加電壓(來自可再充電電池205)(以便使加熱元件223加熱)。The controller 208 is configured to control at least one function of the device 202. For example, the controller 208 is configured to control the operation of the heater 204. Such control of the operation of the heater 204 can be accomplished by the controller switching the electrical connection of the rechargeable battery 205 to the heater 204. For example, the controller 208 is configured to control the heater 204 in response to the user pressing the button 212. Depressing the button 212 may cause the controller to allow voltage (from the rechargeable battery 205) to be applied to the heater 204 (in order to heat the heating element 223).

控制器也被配置為響應於設備201或耗材202的(例如偵測到的)條件而控制LED 211。例如,控制器可以控制LED以指示設備201是處於打開狀態還是關閉狀態(例如在設備處於打開狀態時,LED中的一或更多者可以藉由控制器點亮)。The controller is also configured to control the LED 211 in response to (eg, detected) conditions of the device 201 or the consumable 202. For example, the controller may control the LED to indicate whether the device 201 is in the on state or the off state (for example, when the device is in the on state, one or more of the LEDs may be lit by the controller).

設備201包括呈噗氣感測器225的形式的另外的輸入構件(即除了按鈕212以外的輸入構件)。噗氣感測器225被配置為偵測使用者在耗材202的下游端218處抽吸(即吸氣)。噗氣感測器225可以例如呈壓力感測器、流量計、或傳聲器的形式。噗氣感測器225操作連接到電子設備空腔224中的控制器208,使得來自噗氣感測器225的指示噗氣狀態(即抽吸或不抽吸)的訊號形成對控制器208的輸入(且可以因此由控制器208響應)。The device 201 includes an additional input member in the form of a puff sensor 225 (ie an input member other than the button 212). The puff sensor 225 is configured to detect that the user draws (ie inhales) at the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202. The puff sensor 225 may be in the form of a pressure sensor, a flow meter, or a microphone, for example. The puff sensor 225 is operatively connected to the controller 208 in the cavity 224 of the electronic device, so that the signal from the puff sensor 225 indicating the state of puff (that is, puffing or not puffing) forms a signal to the controller 208 Input (and can therefore be responded to by the controller 208).

如上文所闡述,頂蓋210在第一位置與第二位置之間可滑動。圖2F、2G、及2H最佳地繪示了這一點。圖2F示出頂蓋210處於第一位置。在此位置下,頂蓋210的中心部分233被接收在由設備主體209的管狀部分229所界定的空腔中。頂蓋210的基部部分231鄰接(主體209的)空腔的基部,且加熱元件223通過形成於基部部分231中的孔235縱向地凸出。As explained above, the top cover 210 is slidable between the first position and the second position. Figures 2F, 2G, and 2H best illustrate this. Figure 2F shows the top cover 210 in the first position. In this position, the central portion 233 of the top cover 210 is received in the cavity defined by the tubular portion 229 of the main body 209 of the device. The base portion 231 of the top cover 210 abuts the base of the cavity (of the main body 209), and the heating element 223 protrudes longitudinally through a hole 235 formed in the base portion 231.

主體209包括呈隔開的相對的細長接合構件250的形式的兩個止動特徵,此等接合構件縱向地延伸。接合構件250各自包括柔性臂251及設置在柔性臂251的遠端處的向內凸起的鉤部232。每個鉤部232均包括接合面252(其界定鉤部232的底面)及相對的斜坡面234(其界定鉤部232的遠端前導面)。細長接合構件250被配置為撓曲,使得它們相應的鉤部232在接合位置與脫離位置之間側向地移動(相對於縱軸線側向地移動)。在這方面,鉤部232各自界定了它們相應的接合構件250的自由端。The main body 209 includes two stop features in the form of spaced apart opposed elongated engagement members 250, which extend longitudinally. The engaging members 250 each include a flexible arm 251 and an inwardly projecting hook 232 provided at the distal end of the flexible arm 251. Each hook 232 includes an engagement surface 252 (which defines the bottom surface of the hook 232) and an opposite slope surface 234 (which defines the distal leading surface of the hook 232). The elongated engagement members 250 are configured to flex such that their respective hooks 232 move laterally (moving laterally with respect to the longitudinal axis) between the engaged position and the disengaged position. In this regard, the hooks 232 each define the free end of their corresponding engagement member 250.

在頂蓋210被接收在主體209的管狀部分229中時,鉤部232藉由頂蓋210的前緣與斜坡面234接觸來向外移動,並隨後卡到形成於頂蓋210中的縱向延伸的孔228中。這些孔228的細長本性允許頂蓋210(在接合的同時)相對於主體209在第一位置與第二位置之間縱向地移動。在這方面,鉤部232所進入的孔228充當沿著縱軸線引導頂蓋210的導件。When the top cover 210 is received in the tubular portion 229 of the main body 209, the hook portion 232 moves outward by the front edge of the top cover 210 in contact with the slope surface 234, and then snaps to the longitudinally extending portion formed in the top cover 210 Hole 228. The elongated nature of these holes 228 allows the top cover 210 (while being engaged) to move longitudinally relative to the main body 209 between a first position and a second position. In this regard, the hole 228 into which the hook 232 enters acts as a guide for guiding the top cover 210 along the longitudinal axis.

如上文所論述,在圖2F中,示出頂蓋210處於第一位置。相反地,在圖2G及2H中,示出頂蓋210處於第二位置,在第二位置下,頂蓋210已經在縱向方向上滑動遠離主體209。在處於此第二位置時,間隙253形成於頂蓋210與主體209之間以供取用加熱元件223(參照圖2G)。As discussed above, in Figure 2F, the top cover 210 is shown in the first position. On the contrary, in FIGS. 2G and 2H, the top cover 210 is shown in the second position. In the second position, the top cover 210 has been slid away from the main body 209 in the longitudinal direction. When in the second position, a gap 253 is formed between the top cover 210 and the main body 209 for the heating element 223 (refer to FIG. 2G).

在第二位置下,鉤部232的接合面252鄰接形成於頂蓋210中的孔228的相應的下緣237(即以便與此等下緣接合)。下緣237與接合面252之間的此種交互作用防止頂蓋210進一步遠離主體209地縱向移動。可以藉由制動器(例如凸起特徵(例如與鉤部232交互作用的凸部)或磁鐵佈置)將頂蓋210部分地固位在第一位置及第二位置下。In the second position, the engaging surface 252 of the hook 232 abuts the corresponding lower edge 237 of the hole 228 formed in the top cover 210 (ie, so as to engage with these lower edges). This interaction between the lower edge 237 and the joint surface 252 prevents the top cover 210 from moving further away from the main body 209 longitudinally. The top cover 210 may be partially retained in the first position and the second position by a stopper (such as a raised feature (such as a protrusion that interacts with the hook 232) or a magnet arrangement).

頂蓋210僅可藉由將鉤部232向外移動來完全從主體209脫離(或釋放)。這可以透過使用安插到頂蓋210的空腔222中的工具(未示出)來執行,以便迫使鉤部232向外。The top cover 210 can only be completely detached (or released) from the main body 209 by moving the hook 232 outward. This can be performed by using a tool (not shown) inserted into the cavity 222 of the top cover 210 in order to force the hook 232 outward.

為了明確起見,在圖2F、2G、及2H中不示出耗材202。然而,應理解,在耗材202與設備201接合時,此耗材實質上填充了空腔222(如圖2E中所示)。因此,在第一位置下,加熱元件223的實質上整個長度被接收在耗材202中。在頂蓋210朝向第二位置縱向移動時,頂蓋210的基部部分231接合耗材202的上游端,且沿著加熱元件223縱向移動耗材202(移動到第二位置)。此時,鉤部232與孔228的邊緣237的接合防止頂蓋210進一步縱向移動。在第二位置下,加熱元件223的遠端凸出到空腔222中,使得在耗材被接收在空腔222中時,加熱元件223的此部分凸出到耗材202中。因此,在第一位置及第二位置下,及在第一位置與第二位置之間移動的期間,加熱元件223的遠端處的一部分被接收在耗材202中。這至少部分地是由於加熱元件223的縱向長度比頂蓋210在第一位置與第二位置之間移動的距離大。For clarity, the consumable 202 is not shown in FIGS. 2F, 2G, and 2H. However, it should be understood that when the consumable 202 is engaged with the device 201, the consumable substantially fills the cavity 222 (as shown in FIG. 2E). Therefore, in the first position, substantially the entire length of the heating element 223 is received in the consumable 202. When the top cover 210 moves longitudinally toward the second position, the base portion 231 of the top cover 210 engages the upstream end of the consumable 202 and moves the consumable 202 longitudinally along the heating element 223 (moves to the second position). At this time, the engagement of the hook 232 with the edge 237 of the hole 228 prevents the top cover 210 from further longitudinal movement. In the second position, the distal end of the heating element 223 protrudes into the cavity 222, so that when the consumable is received in the cavity 222, this part of the heating element 223 protrudes into the consumable 202. Therefore, in the first position and the second position, and during the movement between the first position and the second position, a part of the distal end of the heating element 223 is received in the consumable 202. This is due at least in part to the fact that the longitudinal length of the heating element 223 is greater than the distance that the top cover 210 moves between the first position and the second position.

儘管未示出,但頂蓋210的一部分(例如外表面)也可以包括抓握區域(例如觸覺飾面),以促進使用者在頂蓋210在第一位置與第二位置之間移動的期間抓握頂蓋210。進一步地,可以將設備201配置為藉由感測器在頂蓋210處於第二位置時防止使用加熱器,感測器可以偵測頂蓋210的位置。感測器可以形成設備201的主體209的一部分以偵測頂蓋210的位置。Although not shown, a portion of the top cover 210 (such as the outer surface) may also include a gripping area (such as a tactile finish) to facilitate the user during the movement of the top cover 210 between the first position and the second position. Grasp the top cover 210. Further, the device 201 can be configured to prevent the heater from being used when the top cover 210 is in the second position through the sensor, and the sensor can detect the position of the top cover 210. The sensor may form a part of the main body 209 of the device 201 to detect the position of the top cover 210.

前述說明中、或以下申請專利範圍中、或附圖中所揭露的特徵可以單獨地或用此類特徵的任何組合來用於用本發明多種多樣的形式來實現本發明,視情況,此等特徵用它們特定的形式來表示或就用於執行所揭露的功能的手段、或用於獲得所揭露的結果的方法或工序的角度而言來表示。The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the scope of the following patent applications, or in the drawings can be used alone or in any combination of such features to implement the present invention in various forms, as appropriate, etc. Features are expressed in their specific forms or in terms of means for performing the disclosed functions, or methods or procedures for obtaining the disclosed results.

儘管已經與上述的示例性實施例結合描述本發明,但在給出此揭示內容時,本領域中的技術人員將理解許多等效的變體及變型。因此,上文所闡述的發明的示例性實施例視為是說明性且非限制性的。在不脫離本發明的精神及範圍的情況下,可以作出對於所述實施例的各種改變。Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with the above exemplary embodiments, when this disclosure is given, those skilled in the art will understand many equivalent variations and modifications. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and non-limiting. Various changes to the described embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

為了避免任何疑問,本文中所提供的任何理論解釋是為了改善讀者的了解的目的而提供的。發明人並不希望被這些理論解釋中的任一者所束縛。For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided in this article is provided for the purpose of improving readers' understanding. The inventor does not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.

本文中所使用的任何部分標題僅是為了組織的目的,且並不被解釋為限制所描述的標的。Any section headings used in this article are for organizational purposes only and are not construed as limiting the subject matter described.

在整個此說明書(包括以下的申請專利範圍)內,除非上下文另有需要,否則將把用詞「具有」、「包括」、及「包含」、及其變型了解為暗示包容所陳述的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組,但不排除任何其他的整數或步驟、或整數或步驟的群組。Throughout this specification (including the scope of patent applications below), unless the context requires otherwise, the terms "having", "including", and "including" and their variants will be understood to imply inclusion of the stated integer or Steps, or integers or groups of steps, but do not exclude any other integers or steps, or groups of integers or steps.

必須注意,如本說明書及隨附申請專利範圍中所使用的,單數形式「一」、「一個」、及「該」包括複數的指涉對象,除非上下文另有明確指示。在本文中可以將範圍表示為從「約」一個特定值及/或到「約」另一個特定值。當表達此類範圍時,另一個實施例包括從一個特定值及/或到另一個特定值。類似地,在藉由使用先行詞「約」將值表示為近似值時,將了解,此特定值形成了另一個實施例。關於數值的用語「約」是可選的,且意指例如+/-10%。It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the scope of the accompanying patent application, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural referents, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Ranges can be expressed herein as from "about" one specific value and/or to "about" another specific value. When expressing such a range, another embodiment includes from one specific value and/or to another specific value. Similarly, when a value is expressed as an approximation by using the antecedent "about", it will be understood that this particular value forms another embodiment. The term "about" with respect to numerical values is optional and means, for example, +/-10%.

用詞「優選」及「優選地」在本文中用來指本發明的可以在一些情況下提供某些益處的實施例。然而,要理解,其他的實施例在相同或不同的情況下也可以是優選的。因此,一或更多個優選實施例的敘述並不意味著或暗示,其他的實施例是沒有用,且不旨在從本揭示內容的範圍或從申請專利範圍的範圍排除其他的實施例。The terms "preferably" and "preferably" are used herein to refer to embodiments of the present invention that can provide certain benefits in some cases. However, it is to be understood that other embodiments may also be preferred under the same or different conditions. Therefore, the description of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply or imply that other embodiments are useless, and are not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the disclosure or the scope of the patent application.

100:吸煙替代系統 101:替代吸煙設備 102:耗材 103:煙霧形成劑 104:加熱器 105:電源 106:連接器 107:使用者介面(UI) 108:控制器 109:記憶體 200:吸煙替代系統 201:HT設備 202:HT耗材 204:加熱器 205:可再充電電池 206:USB埠 208:控制器 209:主體 210:頂蓋 211:發光二極體(LED) 212:按鈕 213:煙霧形成基材 214:終端過濾元件 215:上游過濾元件 216:間隔元件 217:上游端 218:下游 219:孔腔 220:孔腔 221:開口 222:空腔 223:加熱元件 224:電子設備空腔 225:噗氣感測器 226:凹口 228:孔 229:管狀部分 231:基部部分 232:鉤部 233:中心部分 234:斜坡面 235:孔 237:下緣 250:接合構件 251:柔性臂 252:接合面 253:間隙100: Smoking Alternative System 101: Alternative smoking equipment 102: Consumables 103: Smoke forming agent 104: heater 105: power supply 106: Connector 107: User Interface (UI) 108: Controller 109: Memory 200: Smoking Alternative System 201: HT equipment 202: HT consumables 204: heater 205: Rechargeable battery 206: USB port 208: Controller 209: Subject 210: top cover 211: Light-emitting diode (LED) 212: Button 213: Smoke forming substrate 214: terminal filter element 215: Upstream filter element 216: Spacer element 217: Upstream 218: Downstream 219: Hole 220: cavity 221: open 222: cavity 223: heating element 224: Electronic device cavity 225: Puff Sensor 226: Notch 228: hole 229: Tubular section 231: base part 232: Hook 233: central part 234: Slope 235: hole 237: Bottom Edge 250: Joint member 251: Flexible arm 252: Joining Surface 253: Gap

現將參照附圖更詳細地論述繪示本發明的原理的實施例,使得可以了解本發明且使得可以理解本發明的另外的態樣及特徵,在附圖中:The embodiments illustrating the principle of the present invention will now be discussed in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the present invention can be understood and other aspects and features of the present invention can be understood. In the accompanying drawings:

圖1是吸煙替代系統的示意圖;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a smoking replacement system;

圖2A是吸煙替代系統的第一實施例的正視圖,其中耗材與設備接合;Figure 2A is a front view of the first embodiment of the smoking replacement system, in which the consumable is engaged with the device;

圖2B是吸煙替代系統的第一實施例的正視圖,其中耗材脫離設備;Figure 2B is a front view of the first embodiment of the smoking substitution system, where the consumables are detached from the device;

圖2C是吸煙替代系統的第一實施例的耗材的截面圖;2C is a cross-sectional view of the consumables of the first embodiment of the smoking replacement system;

圖2D是吸煙替代系統的第一實施例的設備的端部的詳細圖;Figure 2D is a detailed view of the end of the device of the first embodiment of the smoking replacement system;

圖2E是替代吸煙系統的第一實施例的截面圖;Figure 2E is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the alternative smoking system;

圖2F是第一實施例的一部分的細節截面圖,示出設備的頂蓋處於第一位置;2F is a detailed cross-sectional view of a part of the first embodiment, showing the top cover of the device in the first position;

圖2G是第一實施例的透視圖,示出頂蓋處於第二位置;及Figure 2G is a perspective view of the first embodiment, showing the top cover in the second position; and

圖2H是第一實施例的細節截面圖,示出頂蓋處於第二位置。Figure 2H is a detailed cross-sectional view of the first embodiment, showing the top cover in the second position.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic deposit information (please note in the order of deposit institution, date and number) no Foreign hosting information (please note in the order of hosting country, institution, date and number) no

209:主體 209: Subject

210:頂蓋 210: top cover

211:發光二極體(LED) 211: Light Emitting Diode (LED)

223:加熱元件 223: heating element

253:間隙 253: Gap

Claims (15)

一種吸煙替代設備,包括: 一主體; 一細長加熱元件,沿著一縱軸線從該主體凸出; 一頂蓋,與該主體可接合以供至少部分地包圍該加熱元件,該頂蓋沿著該縱軸線在一第一位置與一第二位置之間可移動,該第二位置比該第一位置離該主體更遠; 其中該頂蓋被配置為用於與一煙霧形成製品接合,使得在接合時,該製品與該頂蓋一起沿著該縱軸線移動,且其中在該頂蓋處於該第一位置及該第二位置中的每一者時,該製品的一部分均保持與該加熱元件接觸。A smoking alternative device, including: A subject An elongated heating element protruding from the main body along a longitudinal axis; A top cover engageable with the main body to at least partially enclose the heating element, the top cover is movable along the longitudinal axis between a first position and a second position, the second position being higher than the first position The location is further away from the subject; Wherein the top cover is configured to be engaged with an aerosol-forming product, so that when joined, the product and the top cover move along the longitudinal axis, and wherein the top cover is in the first position and the second position In each of the positions, a portion of the article remains in contact with the heating element. 如請求項1所述的吸煙替代設備,包括:一止動特徵,用於限制該頂蓋沿著該縱軸線移動超出該第二位置。The smoking substitute device according to claim 1, comprising: a stop feature for restricting movement of the top cover along the longitudinal axis beyond the second position. 如請求項2所述的吸煙替代設備,其中該止動特徵可釋放以容許該頂蓋沿著該縱軸線移動超出該第二位置。The smoking replacement device of claim 2, wherein the stop feature is releasable to allow the top cover to move along the longitudinal axis beyond the second position. 如請求項3所述的吸煙替代設備,其中該止動特徵的釋放容許該頂蓋與該主體脫離。The smoking substitute device of claim 3, wherein the release of the stop feature allows the top cover to be detached from the main body. 如請求項3或4所述的吸煙替代設備,其中該止動特徵藉由與一使用者手持式工具交互作用可釋放。The smoking replacement device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the stop feature can be released by interacting with a user's hand-held tool. 如請求項1到3中的任一者所述的吸煙替代設備,包括:一固位器,用於將該頂蓋固位在該第一位置及/或該第二位置下。The smoking substitute device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising: a retainer for retaining the top cover in the first position and/or the second position. 如請求項6所述的吸煙替代設備,其中該固位器包括:一磁性佈置,被配置為提供該頂蓋與該主體之間的磁性交互作用,以便將該頂蓋固位在該第一位置及/或該第二位置下。The smoking substitute device according to claim 6, wherein the retainer includes a magnetic arrangement configured to provide a magnetic interaction between the top cover and the main body, so as to retain the top cover on the first Position and/or the second position. 如請求項1到3中的任一者所述的吸煙替代設備,其中在該頂蓋包括一空腔且該製品被接收到該空腔中以供接合時,該加熱元件凸出到該空腔中。The smoking substitute device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the top cover includes a cavity and the article is received in the cavity for engagement, the heating element protrudes into the cavity in. 如請求項8所述的吸煙替代設備,其中該加熱元件被配置為用於安插到該製品中,在該第一位置及第二位置中的每一者下,該加熱元件的一部分均被接收在該製品中。The smoking substitute device according to claim 8, wherein the heating element is configured to be inserted into the article, and a part of the heating element is received in each of the first position and the second position In the product. 如請求項9所述的吸煙替代設備,其中該頂蓋包括一基部部分,該基部部分界定該空腔的一基部,該基部部分包括一孔,該加熱元件通過該孔凸出,且其中在一製品被接收在該空腔中且該頂蓋沿著該縱軸線移動時,該基部部分接合且移動該製品。The smoking substitute device according to claim 9, wherein the top cover includes a base portion defining a base portion of the cavity, the base portion includes a hole through which the heating element protrudes, and wherein When an article is received in the cavity and the cap moves along the longitudinal axis, the base portion engages and moves the article. 如請求項1到3中的任一者所述的吸煙替代設備,其中該頂蓋可滑動地與該主體可接合以供沿著該縱軸線移動。The smoking substitute device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the top cover is slidably engageable with the main body for movement along the longitudinal axis. 如請求項1到3中的任一者所述的吸煙替代設備,其中第一位置與第二位置之間的縱向距離比該加熱元件在該主體內凸出的縱向長度短。The smoking substitute device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the longitudinal distance between the first position and the second position is shorter than the longitudinal length of the heating element protruding in the main body. 如請求項1到3中的任一者所述的吸煙替代設備,該吸煙替代設備是一加熱不燃燒設備。The smoking substitute device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is a heat-not-burn device. 一種吸煙替代系統,包括: 如前述請求項中的任一者所述的吸煙替代設備;以及 一煙霧形成製品,用於與該設備的該頂蓋接合。A smoking replacement system including: A smoking substitute device as described in any of the preceding claims; and An aerosol forming article for engaging with the top cover of the device. 如請求項14所述的吸煙替代系統,其中該製品是一加熱不燃燒耗材。The smoking replacement system according to claim 14, wherein the article is a heat-not-burn consumable.
TW109109096A 2019-03-22 2020-03-19 Smoking substitute system TW202100038A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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EP19020201.0A EP3711566A1 (en) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Smoking substitute system

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WO2022193161A1 (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-09-22 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Aerosol generation apparatus, dry-burning detection method, and computer program product

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