Nicotiana tabacum L. suction system based on Electromagnetic Heating
Technical field
The present invention relates to one grow tobacco suction system, particularly relate to a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. based on Electromagnetic Heating suction system
System.
Background technology
The principle of Electromagnetic Heating is to be passed through high frequency alternating current in radio-frequency induction coil, and high frequency alternating current exists
Produce high-frequency alternating magnetic field in coil, the magnetic line of force of high-frequency alternating magnetic field through during ferromagnetic metal material at gold
Belonging to internal and produce a large amount of toroidal vortex flow, the vortex heat of the big electric current of small resistor discharges substantial amounts of heat and makes gold
Belong to material heating at a high speed, and then reheat other material.Utilize electromagnetic oven that electromagnetic inductive heating principle makes,
Electromagnetic rice cooker is widely used for people in life, compared with traditional heating mode, and electromagnetic heating technique
Have that firing rate is fast, the thermal efficiency is high, heating-up temperature is easily controllable, energy-conserving and environment-protective, be easily achieved heated
The features such as the automatization of journey.
New cigarette is characterised by only heating Nicotiana tabacum L. or tobacco extract rather than burning tobacco, and harmful components are released
Nicotiana tabacum L. feature that is the most relatively low and that provide consumer certain is experienced.New cigarette mainly includes electric heating type, carbon
Hot type, physical and chemical reaction hot type, other heat source type etc..Since the eighties in last century, international Nicotiana tabacum L. is public
Department just has started to the research and development of new cigarette, and research and development of products dynamics in recent years continues to increase, and China's tobacco business exists
New cigarette research aspect is started late, and is the most still in the starting stage.
Electrical heating Medicated cigarette aspect, " passing through " that Philips-Philip Morris (Philip Morris USA) develops
And " heating " (Heatbar) product of researching and developing of Fei Mo international (PMI) is electric heating type cigarette (Accord)
The representative of straw-made articles, both of which is made up of special Medicated cigarette and electric heater two parts.Fei Mo company (PM) will
Research Emphasis is placed on reduction cigarette burning temperature aspect, to making Nicotiana tabacum L. by the method for heating rather than burning
Discharge fragrance, thus win the favor of consumer.Successively develop a generation, secondary electrical heating cigarette smoking
System (EHCSS, Electrically Heated Cigarette Smoking System) is such as Accord, Heatbar
Etc. brand.Nicotiana tabacum L. maximum temperature in Accord product is about 500 DEG C, less than traditional cigarette burning
950 DEG C, significantly reduce Medicated cigarette harmful components and environment smoke delivery.Patent US6615840 discloses one
Planting electric smoking system and method thereof, including a kind of special cigarette and heater, heater comprises multiple heating
Blade and heating controller, the temperature controlling heating region is less than 450 DEG C, and tobacco shred is heated to about
200-350℃.Patent US6994096 discloses a kind of heater support for electrically heated cigarette smoking system, adds
Set up between hot device blade and Medicated cigarette and effectively contact, in the Medicated cigarette adjacent position effectively contacted with heating plate along many
Individual direction introduces air stream.
Patent (US20110155151, US20050172976, US20040129280, US7690385)
Describe the electrical heating Medicated cigarette containing fragrance release control system of a kind of improvement, fragrance release system contains
The additive of fragrance can be discharged.This electric smoking system include special electrically heated cigarette and one reusable
Lighter, control circuit can optionally control one or more heating element heater in every mouthful of aspiration procedure.
Electric smoking system disclosed in patent US2007102013, is placed in special Medicated cigarette in heating system, by connecing
Touch conduction pattern and hot-air convection mode heats Nicotiana tabacum L., make tobacco temperature reach about 150-220 DEG C, so that
Nicotiana tabacum L. discharges volatile fragrant components.
At present, China's tobacco business is still in the starting stage in terms of low-temperature heat type cigarette product research and development, makees
For emerging strategic tobacco product, novel tobacco be centering type Medicated cigarette intension and the form of expression succession distillation and
Great innovation, the research and development of novel tobacco are one of important channels solving tobacco business future development.
Summary of the invention
The weak point existed for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of based on Electromagnetic Heating
Nicotiana tabacum L. suction system, this suction system utilize Electromagnetic Heating principle heating Nicotiana tabacum L. and goods be allowed to discharge
Flavor component meets the requirement of sense of consumer, temperature precise control, and drawing smoke is more environmentally-friendly.
The purpose of invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Nicotiana tabacum L. suction system based on Electromagnetic Heating, it includes end cap, heater and EM induction system,
Described end cap is detachably connected on heater;Described end cap includes dome and the filter tip being arranged on dome,
Described dome is provided with air inlet;Described heater include shell, be arranged at the inner bag of enclosure with
Chassis and cylindrical plunger, described chassis is connected to inner bag bottom, is formed between described chassis and inner bag
The heating chamber that bottom end closure and top are connected with filter tip, described cylindrical plunger be positioned at heating intracavity portion and with the end
Dish is connected, and is provided with the vent being connected with air inlet and heating chamber respectively on described chassis;Described
EM induction system includes heating inner liner and chassis and cylindrical plunger induction coil and temperature control circuit, described temperature
Control circuit includes power supply, switch and the controller connected with induction coil.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is additionally provided with in described enclosure and is coated on the guarantor of outer surface of liner
Temperature thermal insulation layer, described induction coil is spirally wound in heat insulation layer, at described heat insulation layer and shell
Between be formed with the gas channel being all connected with air inlet and vent.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is additionally provided with on the housing for controlling EM induction system
Guidance panel, described guidance panel electrically connects with switch and controller respectively.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described EM induction system is set to separate three, and these are three years old
Individual separate EM induction system is successively set on the upper, middle and lower of inner bag.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described end cap is connected with each other by being connected buckle with heater.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described connection buckle is arranged on dome, in described cover top portion
It is provided with and is connected the buckling parts that buckle matches.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described heat insulation layer is made by heat preserving and insulating material with dome.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described inner bag and chassis and cylindrical plunger are by ferromagnetic metal material
Material is made.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described inner bag is structure as a whole with chassis and cylindrical plunger.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the height of described cylindrical plunger is less than the height of inner bag.
The present invention compared with the prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) present invention is not only simple in structure, and with low cost, by EM induction system to inner bag,
The heating of chassis and cylindrical plunger can improve firing rate and the thermal efficiency is high, also can realize instantaneous heating, from
And can preferably meet suction mouthfeel needs;It is uniform that the setting of described cylindrical plunger can realize tobacco product
Heating, makes tobacco product to be sufficiently heated, and tobacco product heating can be prevented insufficient and cause waste.
(2) outer surface of liner of the present invention is coated with heat insulation layer, can prevent from adding by this heat insulation layer
During hot inner chamber, heat scatters and disappears, and can save the energy.
(3) shell of the present invention is provided with the guidance panel for controlling EM induction system, by this behaviour
Make panel and can control the EM induction system realization reality to the heating-up temperature of inner bag, chassis and cylindrical plunger
Time, control accurately.
(4) EM induction system of the present invention is set to separate three, this three separate electricity
Electromagnetic induction system is successively set on the upper, middle and lower of inner bag, by these three grades of EM induction system
Setting can realize the zone heating to tobacco product, and the advantage of zone heating is to meet consumer sensory's suction
Realize energy-conservation under the precursor of quality.
(5) end cap of the present invention is connected with each other by being connected buckle with heater, thus can be easy to beat open or close
Close, be i.e. conveniently replaced tobacco product and cleaning flue dust.
(6) heat insulation layer of the present invention is made by nonferromagnetic heat preserving and insulating material with dome, can keep away
Dome and the shell exempting from vortex heat to be avoided to cause while heat scatters and disappears are overheated and cause scald
Etc. accident.
(7) inner bag of the present invention is made by ferromagnetic metal material with chassis and cylindrical plunger, can pass through
Countless toroidal vortex flow, eddy current can be produced when the magnetic line of force that alternating magnetic field produces is through ferromagnetic metal material
Heat effect makes metal material self heating at a high speed.
(8) inner bag of the present invention is structure as a whole with chassis and cylindrical plunger, can improve inner bag and chassis with
And the heat conduction efficiency that cylindrical plunger is each other, thus realize uniformly adding the tobacco product in heating chamber
Heat.
(9) height of the cylindrical plunger of the present invention is less than the height of inner bag, can be easy to add or the Nicotiana tabacum L. system of replacing
Product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A in Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is that the B-B in Fig. 1 is to sectional view.
Wherein, entitled corresponding to the reference in accompanying drawing:
1 end cap, 11 domes, 12 air inlets, 13 filter tips, 14 connect buckle;
2 heaters, 21 housings, 22 heat insulation layer, 23 inner bags, 24 chassis, 25 cylindricalitys
Iron core, 26 heating chambeies, 27 vents, 28 gas channels, 29 guidance panels;
3 first order EM induction system, 31 first induction coils, 32 first switches, 33 first electricity
Source, 34 first controllers;
4 second level EM induction system;
5 third level EM induction system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. suction system based on Electromagnetic Heating, it is adaptable to offal, tobacco shred
And annular tobacco product carries out not combustion heating, it includes end cap 1, heater 2 and electromagnetic induction system
System.The present invention realizes heating heater 2 by EM induction system, can be right by heater 2
This Nicotiana tabacum L. within heater 2 is heated.Described end cap 1 is detachable to be connected on heater 2, with
It is easy to place or change Nicotiana tabacum L..Concrete, described end cap includes dome 11 and filter tip 13, described dome 11
Generally cylindrical, described filter tip 13 is arranged on dome 11, this filter tip 13 entirety also in cylinder, and
The central axis of this filter tip 13 coincides with the central axis of dome 11.The center of described dome 11 has logical
Hole, the i.e. cross section of this dome 11 are annular, the flue gas in heater 2 can be made to enter filter by this through hole
In mouth 13.
Described heater 2 includes shell 21, inner bag 23, chassis 24 and cylindrical plunger 25, described shell
21 entirety are the semi-closed structure of bottom end closure and top end opening, and i.e. this shell 21 is internal has cavity, and should
Shell 21 entirety is cylinder.Described dome 1 is arranged on the top of shell 21, this dome 1 and shell 21
Top match that merge can the top end opening of closure 21.Described dome 11 is provided with several air inlets
Hole 12, described air inlet 12 is connected with the internal cavities of shell 21, and several air inlets 12 described are equal
Cloth is on dome 11.By connecting, buckle 14 is detachable to be connected on shell 21 described dome 11, tool
Body, described connection buckle 14 is arranged on dome 11, as shown in Figure 1.Meanwhile, at described shell 21
The outer wall at top is provided with and is connected the buckling parts that buckle 14 matches, and described dome 11 is by connecting buckle
Dome 11 can be fixedly mounted on shell 21 on 14 buckling parts being fastened on shell 21, open Connection Card
Dome 11 can be dismantled by the fastening between button 14 and buckling parts.
Described inner bag 23 and chassis 24 and cylindrical plunger 25 are arranged at the cavity inside of shell 21, tool
Body, described inner bag 23 is hollow cylindrical structure, i.e. the cross section of this inner bag 23 is annular.Institute
Stating chassis 24 and be positioned at the bottom of shell 1, chassis 24 is overall rounded, the diameter on this chassis 24 and inner bag 23
External diameter identical, and this chassis 24 is arranged on the bottom of inner bag 23 and can close the bottom end opening of inner bag 23,
The heating chamber 26 of bottom end closure and top end opening, this heating it is formed with between described chassis 24 and inner bag 23
Chamber 26 is connected with filter tip 13.When dome 11 is fastened on shell 21 by connecting buckle 14, described interior
The top of gallbladder 23 contacts with the bottom surface of dome 11, thus can prevent tobacco aroma from passing through dome 11 with interior
Leaking in gap between gallbladder 23, tobacco aroma can be made to enter in smoker's mouth through filter plug cmpletely.
Nicotiana tabacum L. is placed in heating chamber 26, and by suction filter tip 13, Nicotiana tabacum L. heating can be obtained tobacco aroma.
In order to be able to obtain tobacco aroma, described chassis 24 is provided with several vents 27, described vent 27
For running through the through hole of base plate 24, as in figure 2 it is shown, this vent 27 respectively with air inlet 12 and heating chamber
26 are connected.Suction filter tip 13, can be heated extraneous air by air inlet 12, vent 27 suction
In chamber 26, in the air during tobacco aroma is mixed into heating chamber 26 after heating Nicotiana tabacum L., suction filter tip 13 can obtain
Obtain tobacco aroma.
Described cylindrical plunger 25 is cylindrical structure, and this cylindrical plunger 25 bottom is connected on chassis 24, and
It is internal, as shown in Figure 2 that this cylindrical plunger 25 is integrally located at heating chamber 26.Described cylindrical plunger 25 is arranged on
The center in heating chamber 26, the i.e. central axis of this cylindrical plunger 25 and the central axis on chassis 24 and inner bag
The central axis of 23 all coincides.Can be facilitated heating chamber 26 central part by the setting of this cylindrical plunger 25
The Nicotiana tabacum L. of position is heated, and the height of this cylindrical plunger 25 is less than the height of inner bag 23, and convenient placement is changed
Nicotiana tabacum L. and cleaning flue dust.The inner bag 23 of the present invention and chassis 24 and cylindrical plunger 25 are by ferrum, cobalt, nickel
Make etc. the ferromagnetic metal material with good conductive magnetic waveguide performance, and described inner bag 23 and chassis 24
And cylindrical plunger 25 is structure as a whole.
It is thermally shielded insulation during for the ease of heating chamber 26 is heated, inside described shell 21, is additionally provided with bag
Overlay on the heat insulation layer 22 of inner bag 23 outer surface, as shown in Figure 2.Described heat insulation layer 22 is by non-ferric
Magnetic heat preserving and insulating material is made, concrete, the heat insulation layer 22 in the present embodiment use nonferromagnetic every
Hot material receive the heat insulation soft felt of base become.Meanwhile, described dome 11 is also adopted by identical with heat insulation layer 22
Nonferromagnetic heat-barrier material receive the heat insulation soft felt of base become, thus can prevent heating time energy dissipation fall, i.e.
The energy can be saved.It is also formed with gas channel 28 between heat insulation layer 22 and the shell 21 of the present invention, as
Shown in Fig. 2, this gas channel 28 is connected with air inlet 12 and vent 27 respectively, and extraneous air is then
Gas channel 28 can be entered by air inlet 12, then enter heating chamber 26 through air inlet 27, finally by
Smoker smoke filter tip 13 time entered in smoker's mouth by filter tip.
Described EM induction system includes that induction coil and temperature control circuit, described induction coil are wound around twist
In heat insulation layer 22, described temperature control circuit is connected on induction coil, as shown in Figure 2.Described temperature control
Circuit includes power supply, switch and the controller connected with induction coil, is additionally provided with behaviour on described shell 21
Making panel 29, described guidance panel 29 electrically connects, by guidance panel 29 with switch and controller respectively
Can realize switch and the manipulation of controller.The present invention is under the control of temperature control circuit, and heating-up temperature is easy
In realizing accurately control, therefore the instantaneous heating to Nicotiana tabacum L. can be realized by induction coil, can be the most satisfied
Suction mouthfeel needs.
The EM induction system of the present invention is set to separate three, these three separate electromagnetic induction
System is respectively first order EM induction system 3, second level EM induction system 4 and third level electromagnetic induction
System 5.Described first order EM induction system 3 includes that the first induction coil 31, first switchs 32, first
Power supply 33 and the first controller 34, described second level EM induction system 4 and third level EM induction system
The structure of 5 is identical with the structure of first order EM induction system 3.Described three EM induction system are successively
Being arranged on the upper, middle and lower of inner bag 23, the most described first order EM induction system 3 is arranged on inner bag
The top of 23, described second level EM induction system 4 is arranged on the middle part of inner bag 23, described third level electromagnetism
Induction system 5 is arranged on the bottom of inner bag 23.Can be realized cigarette by the setting of these three grades of EM induction system
The zone heating of straw-made articles, the advantage of zone heating is real under the precursor meeting consumer sensory's suction quality
Existing energy-conservation.Heating-up temperature in the heating chamber 26 of the present invention is 200 DEG C~500 DEG C, and this temperature range is permissible
Ensure tobacco product only heated and do not burn, heating process discharges the distinctive flavor component of Nicotiana tabacum L., from
And meet smoker's demand to tobacco fragrant sense.
Inner bag 23 is heated, i.e. with chassis 24 and cylindrical plunger 25 by the present invention by EM induction system
Countless ring-type whirlpools can be produced when can pass ferromagnetic metal material by the magnetic line of force that alternating magnetic field produces
Stream, vortex heat makes metal material self heating at a high speed, can improve firing rate, and the thermal efficiency is higher.
Described dome 11 and heat insulation layer 22 all use nonferromagnetic heat preserving and insulating material to receive the heat insulation soft felt of base
Become, the dome 11 that vortex heat can also be avoided to cause while heat can be avoided lost and shell
21 is overheated and cause the accidents such as scald.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.