CN105831815A - Disposable smoke cartridge and heating non-combustion cigarette comprising same - Google Patents

Disposable smoke cartridge and heating non-combustion cigarette comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105831815A
CN105831815A CN201610356993.5A CN201610356993A CN105831815A CN 105831815 A CN105831815 A CN 105831815A CN 201610356993 A CN201610356993 A CN 201610356993A CN 105831815 A CN105831815 A CN 105831815A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cigarette bullet
disposable
cigarette
heating
combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610356993.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄嘉若
任建新
王志国
杜文
易建华
刘建福
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610356993.5A priority Critical patent/CN105831815A/en
Publication of CN105831815A publication Critical patent/CN105831815A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A24F40/465Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Landscapes

  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a disposable smoke cartridge and a heating non-combustion cigarette comprising the same. The smoke cartridge comprises a smoke cartridge outer wall, a seal membrane and a cavity, wherein the cavity consists of a the smoke cartridge outer wall and athe seal membrane and is capable of accommodating solid smoke formation substances; the cavity is internally provided with a metal component capable of generating eddy-current heating. The invention also discloses a heating non-combustion cigarette comprising the disposable smoke cartridge. The heating non-combustion cigarette comprises a shell, wherein the shell is internally provided with a power source and an accommodating cavity; the accommodating cavity is internally provided with the disposable smoke cartridge; an electromagnetic induction coil is wound on the disposable smoke cartridge. By virtue of combined use of the disposable smoke cartridge and the heating non-combustion cigarette, coking can be avoided, and sucking feeling of the heating non-combustion cigarette is improved.

Description

Disposable cigarette bullet and utilize the heating non-combustion-cigarette of disposable cigarette bullet
Technical field
The present invention relates to disposable cigarette bullet and utilize the heating non-combustion-cigarette of disposable cigarette bullet, belonging to low temperature cigarette technical field.
Background technology
Philip Mirris Products Inc applied in 1989 a kind of novel electron smoking article patent (application number: 89104827.8) this novel tobacco arts of heating non-burning cigarette, has been started.This design comprises a kind of carbon heat source, Producing heat by its burning, this heat passes to cigarette section and produces and add cigarette smoke, carbonaceous thermal source and spices section and be mixed in cylinder In shape hollow ceramic casing.Smoking article does not the most produce excessive smog.This patent employing carbon rod as heating source, carbon rod is Disposable product, it is impossible to reuse.
In order to realize heating reusing of utensil, Philip Mirris Products Inc applied for a kind of for by cigarette in 1994 Hay-scented taste gives the cigarette (application number: 94102530.6) of the cigarette smoking system at least with an electric heater of smoker.Institute Stating cigarette to include: a carrier pipe, described carrier pipe has longitudinally separated first and second ends and have first and the Two surfaces, first surface crosses a chamber between the first and second ends, and second surface has one to add for abutting in an electricity Region on hot device;And one layer of cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer, described cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer is arranged on adapting pipe first surface, is being added Producing the tobacco flavor giving smoker during heat in chamber, wherein said adapting pipe and cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer allow that crossflow flows into chamber In, this patent uses electrically heated mode, heats pipe tobacco release smog by the way of radiation, and this mode of heating thermal efficiency is low, The amount of smoke produced is few.
Current heating non-burning cigarette generally uses overall heating technique release smog, and traditionally on paper cigarette typically uses piecemeal The method of heating produces smog.The latter can release smog evenly, the aroma component in smog is the most more stable, has more preferably Suction quality.In order to obtain the suction effect similar with traditional cigarette, people use multiple method on heating non-burning cigarette The mode of heating of simulation traditionally on paper cigarette.The patent of Application No. 201310685161.4 discloses dividing of a kind of non-combustion-cigarette Segmentation heating control apparatus, this device includes subsection heater and control system, and subsection heater includes that multiple hollow heats Element, is provided with insulated heat packing ring, multiple hollow heating element heaters and described insulated heat between two hollow heating element heaters It is overall that packing ring constitutes tubular, and tubular integral hollow constitutes the heating chamber of accommodating tobacco product, and the one end in heating chamber is cigarette entrance, The other end is connected by arranging gas channel outside air;Control system includes controller and power supply, and power supply connects controller, Controller includes CPU element and power governor, and CPU element connects power governor, and power governor is connected to each hollow Heating element heater, CPU element controls multiple hollow heating element heaters and heats according to axial order.This invention heating utensil is arranged in outside pipe tobacco The defects such as enclosing, however it remains the efficiency of heating surface is low, programming rate is slow, and smog burst size is few
In order to improve the efficiency of heating surface of heating utensil, the most preferably controlling the heat stepwise to pipe tobacco, the present invention devises many groups Induction coil is wrapped in the outside or inside accommodating chamber, by external circuit control, activates induction coil by plug-in, it is thus achieved that One heating field along smoking set length direction steady change, promotes release smog and the aroma component of smokeable substance stable and uniform, band Carry out the lifting in terms of suction quality.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that and be, heater element fails and pipe tobacco uniform contact, causes pipe tobacco to be heated unbalanced, heating Parts caloric value is few, ultimately results in amount of smoke few, affects quality not to the satisfaction of user, and heater block heats repeatedly Cause surface coking, affect the suction quality of flue gas.
The technical scheme is that, it is provided that a kind of disposable cigarette bullet, including cigarette bullet outer wall, diaphragm seal and by cigarette bullet outer wall and The cavity of the contained solid-state smokeable substance of diaphragm seal composition, sets the hardware that can produce eddy-current heating in cavity.Metal unit Part can select magnetic conductivity wire coil that good material makes or becket.The material of diaphragm seal includes semipermeable membrane material, high score Sub-material and paper material.The material of cigarette bullet outer wall include semipermeable membrane material, paper material, macromolecular material, metal material, Carbon materials and ceramic material.The form of diverse of solid-state smokeable substance, preferably solid-state tobacco, it is also possible to be quasi solid.Low Temperature fuming liquids can be pipe tobacco, offal etc., it is also possible to is the solid-state made after mixing with tobacco tar, tobacco extract etc. of pipe tobacco, offal Fuming liquids.
Further, described hardware is spiral winding.Relative to reguline metal or becket, spiral winding is conducive to fixing Being used for heating in disposable cigarette bullet, meanwhile, the contact area of spiral winding is big, is conducive to the uniformity of heating.
Further, described disposable cigarette bullet is cylindric, and described spiral winding is coiled into cylindric;The number of turn of described spiral winding For 2-100 circle, preferably 5-60 circle, more preferably 10-30 circle, 0.05-0.8 times of the diameter of a diameter of cavity of wire coil; Spiral winding is the spiral winding of the spring-like that iron wire is made, a diameter of 0.5-5mm of iron wire, preferably 1-2mm;Spiral winding A diameter of 0.1-1.6cm;The height 0.5-7.5cm of spiral winding.Cigarette bullet is usually made the cylindrical shape of rule, correspondingly spiral shell Spin line circle is also the coil being coiled into diameter less than the diameter of cigarette bullet inner chamber.For making spiral winding produce obvious eddy-current heating, and In view of homogeneous heating and the factor of each side such as cost-effective, diameter, the number of turn and the material wiry to coiling wire coil Material and silk are through being proposed higher requirement.
Further, described cavity is annular seal space.
Further, described hardware and solid-state smokeable substance (such as pipe tobacco, offal) mix uniformly.
Further, solid-state smokeable substance can also is that and obtained by immersion tobacco tar on the pipe tobacco of solid-state, offal.
Further, described hardware is iron wire.Iron wire can be linear, waveform or fold-line-shaped etc..
Further, described iron wire diameter is identical with the iron wire diameter used by coiling coil, for 0.5-5mm.
The technical scheme is that, it is provided that the heating non-combustion-cigarette of a kind of available above-mentioned disposable cigarette bullet, including housing, shell Internal set power supply and accommodate chamber, accommodate chamber built with disposable cigarette bullet, be externally provided with electromagnetic induction coil at disposable cigarette bullet.
Further, described disposable cigarette bullet does not contacts with electromagnetic induction coil.Do not contact is to more easily be put into by cigarette bullet Accommodate chamber and within accommodating chamber, take out cigarette bullet.
Further, described electromagnetic induction coil is fixed on the inwall accommodating chamber or the one end accommodating chamber.
Electromagnetic induction coil can be located at the one end (see Fig. 6) accommodating chamber away from suction nozzle, Fig. 6 Yu Fig. 2 differs only in sense The position answering coil is different, is not provided with bore spine.
Further, the inwall in described receiving chamber sets the bore spine that can puncture diaphragm seal.Bore spine can not also be used, diaphragm seal is set It is calculated as in the way of opening, can also having one layer of pellicle after opening diaphragm seal, flue gas, isolation pipe tobacco can be appeared.
Further, described heating non-combustion-cigarette is provided with and accommodates air admission hole and the venthole that chamber is connected.
The present invention relates to be generated by the mode of heating of electromagnetic induction a kind of utensil of smog, and a kind of disposable throw Abandoning the cigarette bullet of type, both need to be with the use of.The present invention utilizes bore spine after puncturing the diaphragm seal of disposable cigarette bullet, pipe tobacco to be heated After, flue gas is able to be sucked out from venthole.
It is prior art that the present invention heats other structures such as the circuit control part of non-combustion-cigarette.Its course of work is: suction heating During non-burning cigarette, pneumatic operated valve is opened, simultaneously the circuit turn-on of induction coil, heats to pipe tobacco, and flue gas is inhaled from venthole Go out.
Before suction, being inserted by cigarette bullet in the receiving chamber of heating non-burning cigarette utensil, close the lid, the diaphragm seal of cigarette bullet is the most covered Bore spine on son punctures, or before suction, is torn by the diaphragm seal of cigarette bullet, and then cigarette bullet inserts heating non-combustion-cigarette utensil Accommodate in chamber;During suction, the electromagnetic induction coil accommodating outer ring, chamber connects alternating current, its outside generation magnetic field, makes in cigarette bullet Metal heater element produces eddy current moment heating, and the hardware of heating makes the pipe tobacco being enriched in about be heated rapidly release Smog, smog is got rid of from the venthole of the diaphragm seal punctured by lid bore spine or the pellicle that eliminates diaphragm seal and lid, is entered Enter in the mouth of user, after suction terminates, overall can take out and there is the disposable cigarette bullet of heating hardware and pipe tobacco abandon.
Heater element and smokeable substance are mixed one-body molded by the heating non-combustion-cigarette of the present invention in advance, expand smokeable substance and The contact area of metal heat generating member, the heat that heater element produces is entirely used for the smokeable substance heated about, does not has heat to damage Lose, be allowed to that there is smoke discharging volume big, the advantage that atomizing effect is good.Heater element uses the design of jettisonable, and each cigarette bullet aspirates Time use is all new pyrogen, it is to avoid the coking of heater element surface deteriorates the defect of heating non-combustion-cigarette mouthfeel.
The most frequently used mode of heating of existing goods is Resistant heating, conducts heat by the way of directly contact, and heat is usual The center region of low temperature of material it is transmitted to slower speed.In order to improve rate of heat transfer, generally require the bigger resistance of power Silk, bigger power can increase resistance wire metal loss at high temperature, aging and lost efficacy.The most prolonged and repeated heating pipe tobacco is also Can cause the loss of resistance wire, some composition in pipe tobacco can form a large amount of coking material under heating condition on resistance wire surface, Taste is inhaled in impact.And, the waste heat that resistance wire produces can be transmitted to housing exterior walls, causes contacting heating non-burning with user Cigarette skin temperature is too high, in order to overcome this defect, generally requires the preferable thermal insulation layer of employing.
The present invention uses electromagnetic induction indirect heating manner, and heater element, in the center of material, is produced by the eddy-current heating of self Heat energy, therefore heats up rapidly.The most sensed metal inside just produces heat and EM induction system itself does not discharge heat Amount, self electricity of induction system damages insignificant, even if nor affecting on the use longevity of EM induction system when heating power is bigger Life, it is also possible to regulation uses power easily as required.Cigarette bullet is single use, unlike resistance wire is for the most repeatedly to make With, coking material will not be formed, even and if have a small amount of generation, abandon together as well as cigarette bullet, be unlikely to affect pump orifice Sense.Accommodating the heat only trace within chamber and be delivered to housing by radiation, casing surface temperature is not over 50 DEG C, it is only necessary to Use suitable heat-barrier material.
Owing to the basic object of electromagnetic induction heating is that the heat making secondary coil produce is maximum, therefore, load coil is with negative To be designed sufficiently small in gap between load, secondary coil to be made up of the material of Low ESR and high osmosis characteristic.Nonferrous metal Or nonferrous metal utilizes effect of energy owing to its high impedance and hypotonicity can destroy, it is not used.Therefore, right In electromagnetic induction heating system, the material such as cast iron, stainless steel can meet above-mentioned requirements, and the materials such as pottery, glass, aluminium, copper Then can not meet requirement.
The electromagnetic induction heating atomization utensil of the present invention and can the heating non-combustion-cigarette that is used in combination of the disposable cigarette bullet of disposal type, tool Have efficiency of heating surface height, homogeneous heating, smoke discharging volume is big, atomizing effect good, with low cost, mouthfeel close to the advantage of traditional cigarette, Simultaneously as use disposable can the cigarette bullet of disposal type, tobacco juice will not form coking in accommodating chamber, it is not necessary to cleaning, keeps away After having exempted from Long-Time Service heating non-combustion-cigarette, heating element heater forms the phenomenon of a large amount of burnt dirt.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the structural representation of disposable cigarette bullet.
Fig. 2 represents the structural representation of heating non-combustion-cigarette.
Fig. 3 represents the structural representation of disposable cigarette bullet.
Fig. 4 represents the structural representation of disposable cigarette bullet.
Fig. 5 represents the structural representation of disposable cigarette bullet.
Fig. 6 represents the structural representation of another kind of heating non-combustion-cigarette.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of disposable cigarette bullet and utilizes the heating non-combustion-cigarette of disposable cigarette bullet.The structure of this cigarette bullet such as Fig. 1 Shown in: include the hardware 4 in diaphragm seal 1, cigarette bullet outer wall 2, cavity 3 and cavity 3;Hardware is spring-like Spiral winding, is made up around 20 circles of the iron wire of diameter 1.0mm, the diameter 0.5cm of spiral winding, highly 2.5cm.
The present embodiment provide a kind of heating non-combustion-cigarette utilizing disposable cigarette bullet, its structural representation as shown in Figure 2: include shell Body 5, has the receiving chamber 6 for placing disposable cigarette bullet and other parts in housing 5, accommodates the inwall thoughts in chamber 6 Answer coil 7, to induction coil 7 indirect current so that spiral winding produces electric current, accommodate chamber 6 inwall and be provided with bore spine 8, For puncturing the diaphragm seal 1 of disposable cigarette bullet;Other parts include circuit control part 13 and some other routine Heating non-combustion-cigarette parts such as air admission hole 9, venthole 10, light emitting diode 11, pneumatic operated valve 12, power supply 14.Venthole 10 One end be aspiration end, aspiration end is provided with an openable lid, is used for changing disposable cigarette bullet.Bore spine 8 is arranged on to be taken out Inhale on the lid of end, naturally it is also possible to be located at the position away from aspiration end.
We compare the heating effect of the heater element of the different spiral number of turn of identical material (iron wire), and we are several different spiral shells Rotation coil turn heater element mixes with 1.5g pipe tobacco respectively, has investigated its situation about being fuming (table 1), and result shows, coil The number of turn is more is fuming faster.From the point of view of haze effect, the number of turn is the most, and smog is the biggest, time more than spiral winding 20 circle, and smog Substantially, when reaching 60 circle, flue gas starts containing the smell of burning.
Table 1 electromagnetic induction heating situation compares
According to electromagnetic inductive heating principle, under extraneous magnetic flux change effect, the internal electromotive force such as formula produced of metal parts (1) shown in:
E = n Δφ Δt . . . ( 1 )
(E is induced electromotive force, and n is metallic closed coil turn, and Φ is magnetic flux, and t is transformation period)
Shown in the induced-current such as formula (2) produced:
I=E/R.................................. (2)
(I is induction current intensity, and E is induced electromotive force, and R is eddy current resistance)
Shown in heat release power such as formula (3):
Q=I2R...................................(3)
(Q is eddy current heat release power, and I is induction current intensity, and R is eddy current resistance)
From above formula (3), under same flux change rate, the number of turn of coil is the most, and induced electromotive force is the highest, Its internal induced-current is the biggest, and its heat release power is the biggest.
Embodiment 2
The heating non-combustion-cigarette that the present embodiment provides is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the hardware that difference is in disposable cigarette bullet Structure different, respectively iron plate, close triangular shape iron hoop, closed circle tubular iron hoop, see Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Tu respectively 5.We have investigated the heating atomizing effect of exothermic material difformity (table 2) respectively, and hardware is all covered by pipe tobacco Lid, pipe tobacco consumption is 2.00g.
Result shows, if heater element area is the same, the change of shape is less for the impact of heating efficiency, and haze effect is poor Different inconspicuous.
The situation of being fuming of the difform hardware of table 2
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment mainly investigates the heat condition of difform hardware, the structure of heating non-combustion-cigarette and embodiment 1 phase With, disposable cigarette bullet selects 3, iron wire, monolithic iron plate and closed circle tubular iron hoop respectively.2.00g pipe tobacco, hardware quilt Pipe tobacco is completely covered.
Result shows, although the total amount of the heat of iron wire heating release is minimum, but the surface temperature contacted with smokeable substance is high, So the atomization quantity of release is maximum.
The haze effect situation of the difform hardware of table 3
Above-mentioned experiment shows, iron wire or its coiling coil are conducive to atomization of being fuming, it is adaptable to heating non-combustion-cigarette (low temperature Cigarette) electromagnetic induction heating.

Claims (10)

1. a disposable cigarette bullet, it is characterised in that include cigarette bullet outer wall, diaphragm seal and the cavity of contained solid-state smokeable substance being made up of cigarette bullet outer wall and diaphragm seal, set the hardware that can produce eddy-current heating in cavity.
2. disposable cigarette bullet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described hardware is spiral winding.
3. disposable cigarette bullet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described disposable cigarette bullet is cylindric, and described spiral winding is coiled into cylindric;0.05-0.8 times of the diameter of a diameter of cavity of spiral winding.
4. disposable cigarette bullet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described spiral winding is the iron coil that iron wire is made, a diameter of 0.5-5mm of iron wire;The number of turn of described spiral winding is 2-100 circle.
5. disposable cigarette bullet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described cavity is annular seal space.
6. disposable cigarette bullet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described hardware is iron wire.
7. a heating non-combustion-cigarette for the disposable cigarette bullet described in available any one of claim 1-6, including setting power supply in housing, housing and accommodating chamber, it is characterised in that receiving chamber, built with disposable cigarette bullet, is externally provided with electromagnetic induction coil at disposable cigarette bullet.
Heat non-combustion-cigarette the most as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described disposable cigarette bullet does not contacts with electromagnetic induction coil.
Heat non-combustion-cigarette the most as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described electromagnetic induction coil is fixed on the inwall accommodating chamber or the one end accommodating chamber.
Heat non-combustion-cigarette the most as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the inwall in described receiving chamber sets the bore spine that can puncture diaphragm seal.
CN201610356993.5A 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 Disposable smoke cartridge and heating non-combustion cigarette comprising same Pending CN105831815A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107668773A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-09 深圳市极冠技术有限公司 A kind of double heating electro-heat equipments being combined using radiation and conduction
WO2018176346A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 Cigarette structure and atomiser including cigarette structure
CN108669663A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-19 赵雪 It is a kind of to heat the cigarette that do not burn
WO2023078278A1 (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 李继红 Electronic cigarette cartridge
CN109805450B (en) * 2017-11-22 2023-07-25 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Magnetic induction atomizing device and suction device

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018176346A1 (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 Cigarette structure and atomiser including cigarette structure
CN107668773A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-09 深圳市极冠技术有限公司 A kind of double heating electro-heat equipments being combined using radiation and conduction
CN109805450B (en) * 2017-11-22 2023-07-25 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Magnetic induction atomizing device and suction device
CN108669663A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-19 赵雪 It is a kind of to heat the cigarette that do not burn
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WO2023078278A1 (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-05-11 李继红 Electronic cigarette cartridge

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Application publication date: 20160810