CN110521325A - A kind of method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing - Google Patents
A kind of method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110521325A CN110521325A CN201910812978.0A CN201910812978A CN110521325A CN 110521325 A CN110521325 A CN 110521325A CN 201910812978 A CN201910812978 A CN 201910812978A CN 110521325 A CN110521325 A CN 110521325A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing.The method of the polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing includes following step Zou: 1, harvests mature polygonatum kingianurn seed, and puts it into polybag and carry out bundle envelope to plastic bag mouth；2, polybag is put to 6 days under 22 DEG C of environment；3, the polygonatum kingianurn seed after peeling is immersed in carbendazol 24 hours；4, soaked polygonatum kingianurn seed is put into antistaling cabinet and carries out fresh-keeping and cold storage；5, it after rinsing the taking-up of polygonatum kingianurn seed well, is uniformly mixed with fresh cow dung by the weight ratio of 1:5, mixture is placed in sub kind of bag and suspension is placed in the colony house of vaccary, is placed 65 days；6, the seed handled well taking-up is uniformly sowed on the sandy base put in order, covers the decomposed good fertile soil of 3cm by the beginning of spring in the coming year.The method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing provided by the invention has the advantages that improve polygonatum kingianurn seed seedling-raising rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field more particularly to a kind of methods of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing.
Background technique
Polygonatum kingianurn also known as tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, sweet and neutral.Boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, kidney-nourishing.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, body is tired weary
Power, dry deficiency of food, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, Heat Diabetes.Produce Chinese yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou.Raw hayashishita, shrubbery or yin
Wet grass slope, gives birth on rock, 700-3600 meters of height above sea level sometimes.Vietnam, Burma are also distributed.As price goes up year by year, wild Huang
Wonderful digging is excessive, and wild resource faces exhaustion.Artificial scale plantation is carried out, market pressure can be effectively extenuated.But artificial growth
Rhizoma polygonati, seedling demand is big, is planted using root tuber, needs 300 kilograms of root tuber or more per acre, seedling cost is on a 2400 yuan/mu left sides
The right side, using rhizoma polygonati seed seedling-raising, cost per mu is at 800 yuan hereinafter, planting cost can be reduced.
But rhizoma polygonati seed seedling-raising has larger difficulty, and general nursery, after seed is sprinkling upon in soil, seed is not sprouted within the 1st year,
A piece of true leaf is just grown within 2nd year, the 3rd Nian Caichang cauline leaf will arrive the seedling that just can serve as plantation after autumn in third year, and Yunnan is yellow
Smart seed germination rate is lower, when be only germination budding 30% or so.
Therefore, it is necessary to which a kind of method for providing polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of polygonatum kingianurn with raising polygonatum kingianurn seed seedling-raising rate
The method of seed fast seedling growing.
The method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing provided by the invention includes following step Zou:
It walks Zou mono-: harvesting mature polygonatum kingianurn seed, and put it into polybag and bundle envelope is carried out to plastic bag mouth；
Step Zou bis-: polybag after tying is put to 6-8 days under 22-24 DEG C of environment, with the prematurity polygonatum kingianurn seed that accelerates the ripening
And fermentation polygonatum kingianurn seed pericarp；
Step Zou tri-: polygonatum kingianurn seed pericarp is removed in rejecting, and the polygonatum kingianurn seed after peeling is immersed in carbendazol,
It impregnates 24-48 hours；
Step Zou tetra-: soaked polygonatum kingianurn seed is put into antistaling cabinet and carries out fresh-keeping and cold storage, refrigerated storage temperature is at 0-6 DEG C；
Step Zou five: it will be taken out after polygonatum kingianurn seed cold storing and fresh-keeping 12-15 days after rinsing well, polygonatum kingianurn seed and newly
Fresh cow dung is uniformly mixed by the weight ratio of 1:5, and mixture is placed in sub kind of bag and suspension is placed on vaccary colony house
It is interior, keep its room temperature at 23-25 DEG C, and temperature is at 27-30 DEG C in sub kind of bag, humidity 37-40%, places 65-75 days；
Zou six: the beginning of spring in the coming year is walked, the seed handled well taking-up is uniformly sowed on the sandy base put in order, is covered
The decomposed good fertile soil of 3-5cm.
Preferably, the mature polygonatum kingianurn seed screening criteria:
(1) it growth period: carries out picking ripe polygonatum kingianurn seed on the polygonatum kingianurn plant for grown 4 years or more；
(2) time: 10-11 month；
(3) appearance: growth and development stalwartness, full seed, no disease and pests harm, no breakage；
(4) color: the extraseminal pericarp of polygonatum kingianurn is pale green to light red.
Preferably, upper several uniform point is pricked in the polybag two sides equipped with mature polygonatum kingianurn seed in the step Zou mono-
The micropore of cloth.
Preferably, fresh cow dung is stirred it by blender in the step Zou five, until fresh cow dung is loose.
Preferably, sandy base uses river sand: coco bran mixture in the step Zou six, and its weight ratio is 2:1.
Preferably, put up shading net greenhouse on the sandy base the step Zou six, ceiling use light transmittance for 50% it is black
Color sunshade net.
Compared with the relevant technologies, the method for polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing provided by the invention has following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
The present invention provides a kind of method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing, and the present invention is conventional using raw material, easy to operate,
It is suitble to large-scale promotion, and polygonatum kingianurn seed is usually that the seminal propagation vernalization period is longer, and general polygonatum kingianurn seed is 12
Month, and bud ratio is lower, when being only 40% or so, but the test discovery through the invention of sprouting of germinateing, is substantially shorter polygonatum kingianurn
Germination emerges the period, sows after burying 6 months, and emergence rate, can scientific, scale, rule for rhizoma polygonati up to 80% or so
Generalized, plantation polygonatum kingianurn provide provenance guarantee.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
Embodiment one:
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing, including following step Zou:
It walks Zou mono-: harvesting mature polygonatum kingianurn seed, and put it into polybag and bundle envelope is carried out to plastic bag mouth；
Step Zou bis-: polybag after tying is put to 7 days under 22 DEG C of environment, with prematurity polygonatum kingianurn seed and the hair of accelerating the ripening
Ferment polygonatum kingianurn seed pericarp；
Step Zou tri-: polygonatum kingianurn seed pericarp is removed in rejecting, and the polygonatum kingianurn seed after peeling is immersed in carbendazol,
It impregnates 24 hours；
Step Zou tetra-: soaked polygonatum kingianurn seed is put into antistaling cabinet and carries out fresh-keeping and cold storage, refrigerated storage temperature is at 5 DEG C or so；
Step Zou five: it will be taken out after polygonatum kingianurn seed cold storing and fresh-keeping 12 days after rinsing well, polygonatum kingianurn seed and fresh ox
Excrement is uniformly mixed by the weight ratio of 1:5, and mixture is placed in sub kind of bag and suspension is placed in the colony house of vaccary,
Keep its room temperature at 23 DEG C, and temperature is at 27-30 DEG C in sub kind of bag, humidity 37-40%, places 65-75 days；
Zou six: the beginning of spring in the coming year is walked, the seed handled well taking-up is uniformly sowed on the sandy base put in order, is covered
The decomposed good fertile soil of 3cm.
The maturation polygonatum kingianurn seed screening criteria:
(1) it growth period: carries out picking ripe polygonatum kingianurn seed on the polygonatum kingianurn plant for grown 4 years or more；
(2) time: 10-11 month；
(3) appearance: growth and development stalwartness, full seed, no disease and pests harm, no breakage；
(4) color: the extraseminal pericarp of polygonatum kingianurn is pale green to light red.
Wherein, it walks in Zou mono- and to prick that upper several are equally distributed micro- in the polybag two sides equipped with mature polygonatum kingianurn seed
Hole, convenient for carrying out efficiency of accelerating the ripening to polygonatum kingianurn seed.
Wherein, it walks fresh cow dung in Zou five to be stirred it by blender, until fresh cow dung is loose, thus side
Just polygonatum kingianurn seed is effectively mixed with fresh cow dung, avoids polygonatum kingianurn seed from more concentrating in fresh cow dung, leads
Cause polygonatum kingianurn seed after planting, growth aggregation.
And sandy base uses river sand: coco bran mixture, and its weight ratio is 2:1, improves the nursery of polygonatum kingianurn seed
Effect.
Put up shading net greenhouse on matter base, ceiling uses light transmittance for 50% black sunshade net, while keeping
Soil moisture is held 40% or so, after planting 3 months or so start to emerge, wherein averagely seedling-growing time is 90 days or so, emergence
Neatly, kind seedling leaf is generous, and color is dark green, robust growth, and current year emerges up to 80%.
It should be understood that carrying out fresh-keeping and cold storage by the way that soaked polygonatum kingianurn seed is put into antistaling cabinet, and refrigerate temperature
Degree is at 5 DEG C or so, so that polygonatum kingianurn seed enters seed dormancy phase in advance, after polygonatum kingianurn seed is effectively guaranteed
Continuous nursery state, and 6 months or so after sowing is buried, emergence rate is up to 80% or so.
Embodiment two:
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing, including following step Zou:
It walks Zou mono-: harvesting mature polygonatum kingianurn seed, and put it into polybag and bundle envelope is carried out to plastic bag mouth；
Step Zou bis-: polybag after tying is put to 7 days under 23 DEG C of environment, with prematurity polygonatum kingianurn seed and the hair of accelerating the ripening
Ferment polygonatum kingianurn seed pericarp；
Step Zou tri-: polygonatum kingianurn seed pericarp is removed in rejecting, and the polygonatum kingianurn seed after peeling is immersed in carbendazol,
It impregnates 36 hours；
Step Zou tetra-: soaked polygonatum kingianurn seed is put into antistaling cabinet and carries out fresh-keeping and cold storage, refrigerated storage temperature is at 5 DEG C or so；
Step Zou five: it will be taken out after polygonatum kingianurn seed cold storing and fresh-keeping 13 days after rinsing well, polygonatum kingianurn seed and fresh ox
Excrement is uniformly mixed by the weight ratio of 1:5, and mixture is placed in sub kind of bag and suspension is placed in the colony house of vaccary,
Keep its room temperature at 24 DEG C, and temperature is at 27-30 DEG C in sub kind of bag, humidity 37-40%, places 65-75 days；
Zou six: the beginning of spring in the coming year is walked, the seed handled well taking-up is uniformly sowed on the sandy base put in order, is covered
The decomposed good fertile soil of 3-5cm cm.
The maturation polygonatum kingianurn seed screening criteria:
(1) it growth period: carries out picking ripe polygonatum kingianurn seed on the polygonatum kingianurn plant for grown 3-4；
(2) time: 10-11 month；
(3) appearance: growth and development stalwartness, full seed, no disease and pests harm, no breakage；
(4) color: the extraseminal pericarp of polygonatum kingianurn is pale green to light red.
Wherein, it walks in Zou mono- and to prick that upper several are equally distributed micro- in the polybag two sides equipped with mature polygonatum kingianurn seed
Hole, convenient for carrying out efficiency of accelerating the ripening to polygonatum kingianurn seed.
Wherein, it walks fresh cow dung in Zou five to be stirred it by blender, until fresh cow dung is loose, thus side
Just polygonatum kingianurn seed is effectively mixed with fresh cow dung, avoids polygonatum kingianurn seed from more concentrating in fresh cow dung, leads
Cause polygonatum kingianurn seed after planting, growth aggregation.
And sandy base uses river sand: coco bran mixture, and its weight ratio is 2:1, improves the nursery of polygonatum kingianurn seed
Effect, while biocontrol agent is sprayed in sandy base, and it is beneficial to the micro- of polygonatum kingianurn seed growth in biocontrol agent
Biology.
Put up shading net greenhouse on matter base, ceiling uses light transmittance for 50% black sunshade net, while keeping
Soil moisture is held to start to emerge at 40% or so, 3 month or so, wherein averagely seedling-growing time is 75 days or so, emergence is neat,
Kind seedling leaf is generous, and color is dark green, robust growth.
Embodiment three:
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing, including following step Zou:
It walks Zou mono-: harvesting mature polygonatum kingianurn seed, and put it into polybag and bundle envelope is carried out to plastic bag mouth；
Step Zou bis-: polybag after tying is put to 8 days under 24 DEG C of environment, with prematurity polygonatum kingianurn seed and the hair of accelerating the ripening
Ferment polygonatum kingianurn seed pericarp；
Step Zou tri-: polygonatum kingianurn seed pericarp is removed in rejecting, and the polygonatum kingianurn seed after peeling is immersed in carbendazol,
It impregnates 48 hours；
Step Zou tetra-: soaked polygonatum kingianurn seed is put into antistaling cabinet and carries out fresh-keeping and cold storage, refrigerated storage temperature is at 6 DEG C；
Step Zou five: it will be taken out after polygonatum kingianurn seed cold storing and fresh-keeping 15 days after rinsing well, polygonatum kingianurn seed and fresh ox
Excrement is uniformly mixed by the weight ratio of 1:5, and mixture is placed in sub kind of bag and suspension is placed in the colony house of vaccary,
Keep its room temperature at 25 DEG C, and at 27-30 DEG C, humidity 37-40% is placed 65-75 days temperature in sub kind of bag；
Zou six: the beginning of spring in the coming year is walked, the seed handled well taking-up is uniformly sowed on the sandy base put in order, is covered
The decomposed good fertile soil of 3cm.
The maturation polygonatum kingianurn seed screening criteria:
(1) it growth period: carries out picking ripe polygonatum kingianurn seed on the polygonatum kingianurn plant for grown 4 years or more；
(2) time: 10-11 month；
(3) appearance: growth and development stalwartness, full seed, no disease and pests harm, no breakage；
(4) color: the extraseminal pericarp of polygonatum kingianurn is pale green to light red.
Wherein, it walks in Zou mono- and to prick that upper several are equally distributed micro- in the polybag two sides equipped with mature polygonatum kingianurn seed
Hole, convenient for carrying out efficiency of accelerating the ripening to polygonatum kingianurn seed.
Wherein, it walks fresh cow dung in Zou five to be stirred it by blender, until fresh cow dung is loose, facilitates handle
Polygonatum kingianurn seed is effectively mixed with fresh cow dung.
And sandy base uses river sand: coco bran mixture, and its weight ratio is 2:1, improves the nursery of polygonatum kingianurn seed
Effect.
Put up shading net greenhouse on matter base, ceiling uses light transmittance for 50% black sunshade net, while keeping
Soil moisture is held to start to emerge at 40% or so, 3 month or so.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing, which is characterized in that including following step Zou:
It walks Zou mono-: harvesting mature polygonatum kingianurn seed, and put it into polybag and bundle envelope is carried out to plastic bag mouth；
Step Zou bis-: polybag after tying is put to 6-8 days under 22-24 DEG C of environment, with prematurity polygonatum kingianurn seed and the hair of accelerating the ripening
Ferment polygonatum kingianurn seed pericarp；
Step Zou tri-: polygonatum kingianurn seed pericarp is removed in rejecting, and the polygonatum kingianurn seed after peeling is immersed in carbendazol, impregnates
24-48 hours；
Step Zou tetra-: soaked polygonatum kingianurn seed is put into antistaling cabinet and carries out fresh-keeping and cold storage, refrigerated storage temperature is at 0-6 DEG C；
Step Zou five: it will be taken out after polygonatum kingianurn seed cold storing and fresh-keeping 12-15 days after rinsing well, polygonatum kingianurn seed and fresh cow dung
It is uniformly mixed by the weight ratio of 1:5, mixture is placed in sub kind of bag and suspension is placed in the colony house of vaccary, is kept
Its room temperature is at 23-25 DEG C, and temperature is at 27-30 DEG C in sub kind of bag, humidity 37-40%, places 65-75 days；
Zou six: the beginning of spring in the coming year is walked, the seed handled well taking-up is uniformly sowed on the sandy base put in order, 3-5cm is covered
Decomposed good fertile soil.
2. the method for polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the maturation polygonatum kingianurn kind
Sub- screening criteria:
(1) it growth period: carries out picking ripe polygonatum kingianurn seed on the polygonatum kingianurn plant for grown 4 years or more；
(2) time: 10-11 month；
(3) appearance: growth and development stalwartness, full seed, no disease and pests harm, no breakage；
(4) color: the extraseminal pericarp of polygonatum kingianurn is pale green to yellowish.
3. the method for polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that filled in the step Zou mono-
There are the polybag two sides of mature polygonatum kingianurn seed to prick several upper equally distributed micropores.
4. the method for polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fresh in the step Zou five
Cow dung is stirred it by blender, until fresh cow dung is loose.
5. the method for polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sandy in the step Zou six
Base uses river sand: coco bran mixture, and its weight ratio is 2:1.
6. the method for polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sandy in the step Zou six
Put up shading net greenhouse on base, ceiling use light transmittance for 50% black sunshade net.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114830867A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-02 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of polygonatum kingianum seeds |
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