CN109006300A - The method of cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting - Google Patents
The method of cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006300A CN109006300A CN201811065142.0A CN201811065142A CN109006300A CN 109006300 A CN109006300 A CN 109006300A CN 201811065142 A CN201811065142 A CN 201811065142A CN 109006300 A CN109006300 A CN 109006300A
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- seed
- paris polyphylla
- soil
- cow dung
- polyphylla seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting, specifically follow the steps below: Step 1: the selection of mature seed;Step 2: the processing of mature seed;Step 3: the selection of nursery;Step 4: sowing;Step 5: field management.The present invention handles paris polyphylla seed using fresh cow dung and plant ash, find a kind of method that promotion paris polyphylla seed is rapidly and efficiently sprouted and realizes emergence, pass through experimental study, using the paris polyphylla seed that cow dung plus plant ash processing are mature, the purpose realizing current year germination and emerging, and emergence rate is significantly higher than not using experiment of the invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of side of cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting
Method.
Background technique
Paris polyphylla is medical value highest in 24 kinds of Paris polyphylla, top-quality Yunnan genuine traditional Chinese medicine material.It continuously plunders all the year round
The excavation of taking by force property, keeps wild paris polyphylla resource increasingly exhausted, becomes the rare and endangered species that soldier faces extinction.To meet the market demand,
Artificial growth paris polyphylla becomes the inevitable choice for solving paris polyphylla scarcity of resources.It is conventional to use Propagation of Rhizomes, but provenance is dilute and uses
Measure huge, Propagation of Rhizomes also easily causes the generation of disease, it is difficult to meet the market demand.Every year the paris polyphylla grain weight that can harvest compared with
Greatly, have with seminal propagation and breed the advantages such as coefficient is big, and production cost is low.But paris polyphylla seed has dormant period long, bud ratio
It is low, emergence the period it is unbalanced the features such as, cause seed growing degree-of-difficulty factor increase.Currently, since paris polyphylla seed is with " secondary
Suspend mode " characteristic, speed of germinating are slow.In natural conditions, the germination rate of paris polyphylla seed First Year is lower, and most of seeds are coming
Year just progress germination by repetition, cause to emerge inconsistent, grow phenomena such as irregular, influence the reproductive efficiency of seed, cause its
Year output cannot meet the annual consumption of industry, therefore the critical issue that paris polyphylla seminal propagation technology is current under natural conditions
It is seed dormancy to be broken, improves the germination rate of seed current year, promotes the emergence rate of seed current year.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting, solve in the prior art
The germination rate of paris polyphylla seed First Year is lower, and most of seeds just carry out germination by repetition in the coming year, emerges inconsistent, and growth is not
Neatly, the low problem of the reproductive efficiency of seed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the method for cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting, specifically according to following step
It is rapid to carry out:
Step 1: the selection of mature seed: the selected seed particle, shape, uniform in size neat from mode of appearance;It is disease-free
Grain and broken kernel;Get colors consistent and vernicose seed;Choose full grains, the consistent seed of concavo-convex position;
Step 2: the processing of mature seed:
According to the fresh cow dung of mass ratio: plant ash: the ratio of mature paris polyphylla seed=3:2:1, with fresh cow dung, vegetation
Ash handles the mature paris polyphylla seed package of current year harvesting, is embedded in underground 3 months;
Step 3: the selection of nursery: selection southern exposure, topography are flat, fertile soil, irrigation is convenient, organic content is high
One layer of sunshade net is arranged in plot, and height of the sunshade net apart from ground is 1.2 meters, and soil block is smashed, is smooth by nursery of deep ploughing, whole
Trench is managed, the spacing of trench is selected as 1.2 meters, and ground trench depth is 15cm, width 20cm, trench with putting final finishing in order entropy,
Entropy face soil is tiny, uniformly, the substrate soil of one layer of 10cm is arranged, then strike off furrow face with plank;
Step 4: sowing: seedbed first is handled with soil sterilants before sowing, and irrigates seedbed, it will treated paris polyphylla
Seed take out, broadcast sowing in nursery, thickness of sowing control 4 × 4cm spacing, after seed is sowed, by decomposed manure with
According to the mass ratio of 2:3, mixing is layered in furrow face, seed is covered substrate soil, subsequent to cover one layer of dry and soft hair, should after planting protect
Hold ground moistening;
Step 5: field management: the dry and soft hair in furrow face is gradually cleaned up after emergence, it, will after emergence rate reaches 70%
Dry and soft hair is cleaned out, and is reinforced the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is cleared up weeds in field in time.
Further, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 50% in the step 3.
Further, the step 3 mesostroma soil is according to plot situation, with fine sand, fertile soil, decomposed organic fertilizer
Or the soil that the farmyard manure sufficiently to ferment improves soil.
Further, in the step 4 decomposed manure and substrate soil with a thickness of 2-3cm.
Further, the thickness of dry and soft hair covering is no more than 3cm in the step 4.
Further, the average volume water content of soil is 60%-70% in the step 4.
Further, in the step 4 soil sterilants choose Bravo, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl it is any one
Kind.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention handles paris polyphylla seed using fresh cow dung and plant ash, one kind is found
The method for promoting paris polyphylla seed rapidly and efficiently to sprout and realize emergence is handled by experimental study using cow dung plus plant ash
Mature paris polyphylla seed, the purpose realizing current year germination and emerging, and emergence rate are significantly higher than not using of the invention
Experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the paris polyphylla seedling figure obtained the method for the present invention current year;
Fig. 2 is the paris polyphylla seedling figure that the method for the present invention second year obtains;
Fig. 3 is the paris polyphylla seedling figure not obtained using the method for the present invention second year;
Fig. 4 is the paris polyphylla seedling figure not obtained using the method for the present invention current year.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The method that cow dung handles paris polyphylla seed sprouting, specifically follows the steps below:
Step 1: the selection of mature seed: the selected seed particle, shape, uniform in size neat from mode of appearance;It is disease-free
Grain and broken kernel;Get colors consistent and vernicose seed;Choose full grains, the consistent seed of concavo-convex position;
Step 2: the processing of mature seed:
With 3 kilograms of fresh cow dungs, 2 kilograms of plant ash by 1 kilogram of current year harvesting mature paris polyphylla seed package processing, bury
In underground 3 months;
The mass ratio of 3 kilograms of fresh cow dungs of selection, 2 kilograms of plant ash, 1 kilogram of mature paris polyphylla seed is because guaranteeing
Ripe paris polyphylla seed simple grain is wrapped up by plant ash and fresh cow dung completely;And effect is best under the ratio of 3:2:1, fresh cow dung
Herbaceous stem fiber it is more, gas permeability can be effectively increased, conducive to the After-ripening of paris polyphylla seed, convenient for the sprouting of Paris polyphylla seed;
This experiment is also provided with chicken manure processing, and chicken manure: plant ash: the mass ratio of paris polyphylla seed is complete with plant ash chicken manure mixture
Wrap up paris polyphylla seed simple grain;
The emergence rate of paris polyphylla seed First Year under the conditions of 1 cow dung of table
The emergence rate of paris polyphylla seed First Year under the conditions of 2 chicken manure of table
Provided with January, 2 months, March, 4 periods of April, the effect in March is best, January, 2 months seed After-ripening also
Insufficient, April and March, difference was not significant on current year emergence rate, illustrates the burial treatment by 3 months, paris polyphylla seed with
After-ripening is completed, is further added by buried time for promoting paris polyphylla current year emergence rate effect unobvious;
Step 3: the selection of nursery: selection southern exposure, topography are flat, fertile soil, irrigation is convenient, organic content is high
The sunshade net that one layer of light transmittance is 50% is arranged in plot, and height of the sunshade net apart from ground is 1.2 meters, and nursery of deep ploughing will be native
Block is smashed, is smooth, and trench is arranged, and the spacing of trench is selected as 1.2 meters, is determined according to landform with the ground pile of sunshade net is taken, ground
Trench depth is 15cm, width 20cm, it acts as: first is that staff field is facilitated to walk, management;Second is that paris polyphylla happiness yin
It is wet, and be afraid of flood, setting zanjon is conducive to draining ventilation;Trench with putting final finishing in order entropy, entropy face soil is tiny, uniformly, setting one
The substrate soil of layer 10cm, then furrow face is struck off with plank;
Step 4: sowing: seedbed first is handled with soil sterilants before sowing, and irrigates seedbed, it will treated paris polyphylla
Seed takes out, and broadcasts sowing in nursery, and thickness of sowing is controlled in 4 × 4cm, seed sprouting to the time for transplanting needs 2 years or more,
Planting density is excessive to cause seedling later period nutritional deficiency;Seed density is too low, causes the waste of land resource, will after seed is sowed
Decomposed manure and substrate soil are mixed and are layered in furrow face, cover seed with a thickness of 2-3cm, be able to satisfy according to the mass ratio of 2:3
It is ventilative, provide nutrition, and avoid seed exposed, the too low seed of thickness be easy through rain drop erosion or watering it is exposed, more than 4cm,
Seeding ratio is low, then covers the dry and soft hair that a layer thickness is no more than 3cm, is conducive to keep soil moisture, paris polyphylla happiness tide
Environment that is wet, covering, should after planting keep ground moistening, and the average volume water content of soil is 60%-70%;
Step 5: field management: the dry and soft hair in furrow face is gradually cleaned up after emergence, it, will after emergence rate reaches 70%
It is cleaned out, and is reinforced the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is cleared up weeds in field in time, the paris polyphylla seedling emergence rate of current year reaches 50%, such as Fig. 1
It is shown, find out that the paris polyphylla seedling of second year is emerged consistent by Fig. 2, seedling is healthy and strong, and aerial part have a 2-3 piece cotyledon, growth neatly,
The reproductive efficiency of seed is high, and emergence rate reaches 90% or more.
The fruit of paris polyphylla bursts naturally in step 2, and seed aril has shown the seed in fruit when cerise is presented
Embryo through maturation, but in seed needs suspend mode and completes after-ripening to germinate, need 2 under natural conditions also in developmental condition
Year, just unearthed seedling, emergence rate were low.1 kilogram of mature paris polyphylla kind that 3 kilograms of fresh cow dungs, 2 kilograms of plant ash harvest current year
Attached bag wrap up in processing rise to the breathing of paris polyphylla seed, enzymatic activity and hormonal readiness change, accelerate complete seed embryo after-ripening
Journey destroys the rigid shell of paris polyphylla seed, accelerates the form after-ripening and physiology after-ripening of paris polyphylla seed, reaches promotion paris polyphylla
Seed is sprouted and shortens the purpose of seedling-growing time.
The substrate soil being arranged in step 3 is according to plot situation, with fine sand, fertile soil, decomposed organic fertilizer or abundant hair
The soil that the farmyard manure of ferment improves soil.
The dry and soft hair covered in step 4 makes soil soft wet, creates good conditions for paris polyphylla germination.
In step 4 soil sterilants choose Bravo, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl any one.
Embodiment 2
Processing of the paris polyphylla seed without step 2 unlike the first embodiment, obtained untreated paris polyphylla kind
Sub- current year fragmentary emergence, as shown in figure 4, emergence rate is 5%, the emergence of paris polyphylla seedling second year is as shown in figure 3, emergence is different
It causes, irregular, seed the reproductive efficiency of growth is low, and seedling only has a piece of cotyledon, and seedling is relatively small and weak, emergence rate 40%.
Each embodiment in this specification is all made of relevant mode and describes, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for system reality
For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (7)
1. the method for cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting, which is characterized in that specifically follow the steps below:
Step 1: the selection of mature seed: the selected seed particle, shape, uniform in size neat from mode of appearance;Without infected seed and
Broken kernel;Get colors consistent and vernicose seed;Choose full grains, the consistent seed of concavo-convex position;
Step 2: the processing of mature seed:
According to the fresh cow dung of mass ratio: plant ash: the ratio of mature paris polyphylla seed=3:2:1 is incited somebody to action with fresh cow dung, plant ash
The mature paris polyphylla seed package processing of current year harvesting, is embedded in underground 3 months;
Step 3: the selection of nursery: it chooses flat southern exposure, topography, fertile soil, irrigate plot convenient, that organic content is high,
One layer of sunshade net is set, and height of the sunshade net apart from ground is 1.2 meters, and soil block is smashed, is smooth, arranging ground by nursery of deep ploughing
Ditch, the spacing of trench are selected as 1.2 meters, and ground trench depth is 15cm, width 20cm, trench with putting final finishing in order entropy, entropy face
Soil is tiny, uniformly, the substrate soil of one layer of 10cm is arranged, then strike off furrow face with plank;
Step 4: sowing: seedbed first is handled with soil sterilants before sowing, and irrigates seedbed, it will treated paris polyphylla seed
It takes out, broadcasts sowing in nursery, thickness of sowing controls the spacing in 4 × 4cm, after seed is sowed, by decomposed manure and matrix
According to the mass ratio of 2:3, mixing is layered in furrow face, seed is covered soil, subsequent to cover one layer of dry and soft hair, should after planting keep soil
Earth is wet;
Step 5: field management: the dry and soft hair in furrow face is gradually cleaned up after emergence, it, will be dry and soft after emergence rate reaches 70%
Hair is cleaned out, and is reinforced the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, is cleared up weeds in field in time.
2. the method for cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3
The light transmittance of sunshade net is 50%.
3. the method for cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3
Substrate soil is changed with fine sand, fertile soil, decomposed organic fertilizer or the sufficiently farmyard manure that ferments to soil according to plot situation
Good soil.
4. the method for cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4
Decomposed manure and substrate soil with a thickness of 2-3cm.
5. the method for cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4
The thickness of dry and soft hair covering is no more than 3cm.
6. the method for cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4
The average volume water content of soil is 60%-70%.
7. the method for cow dung processing paris polyphylla seed sprouting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4
Soil sterilants choose Bravo, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl any one.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109601302A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-12 | 绿春县东林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paris polyphylla |
CN110521325A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-03 | 昆明坤地农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing |
CN111602580A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-01 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Culture medium for promoting root growth of paris polyphylla seedlings and application |
CN114885795A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-12 | 昆明学院 | Culture medium for improving emergence rate of paris polyphylla and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109601302A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-12 | 绿春县东林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paris polyphylla |
CN110521325A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-03 | 昆明坤地农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of polygonatum kingianurn seed fast seedling growing |
CN111602580A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-01 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Culture medium for promoting root growth of paris polyphylla seedlings and application |
CN114885795A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-12 | 昆明学院 | Culture medium for improving emergence rate of paris polyphylla and preparation method thereof |
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