CN110419396A

CN110419396A - A kind of jute plantation harvesting method

Info

Publication number: CN110419396A
Application number: CN201910830535.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高初旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-04
Filing date: 2019-09-04
Publication date: 2019-11-08

Abstract

The present invention is that a kind of jute plants harvesting method, by being chosen seeds to jute, matrix is cultivated, planting site is handled, is transplanted, is managed after cultivation and plant to jute, since the processing of seed is so that high in matrix cultivation stage planting percent, fast growing, and due to the processing in matrix cultivation stage, so that the growth of seedling before transplanting is in good condition, no disease and pests harm, and it is managed by the land treatment systems before transplanting and the Miao Yuan after transplanting, indispensable nutrient is provided for the growth of jute, so that jute avoids pest from corroding in growth, growth is rapid.

Description

A kind of jute plantation harvesting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to jute planting technology field, the plantation harvesting method of specially a kind of jute.

Background technique

Corchorus Tiliaceae Corchorus, bast fiber crop, annual herb plant like the weather of warm and moist, jute For upright wooden draft, 1-2 meters high, hairless, leaf papery, ovum shape lanceolar to narrow lanceolar is 5-12 centimetres long, 2-5 lis wide Rice, apex is tapering, and basal circular, two sides is hairless, and jute has light, the characteristic of drought-resistant, saline-alkali tolerant, anti-severe cold, adapts to Property it is stronger, to soil require it is not tight, the ground such as the arid desert, high mountain, hills and Plain can be grown, but if condition is uncomfortable Preferably, it also results in that seedling stops growing after growing, blade atrophy is so that large stretch of dead, therefore, is selected in jute seedling period It is particularly important to select suitable culture substrate.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of jutes to plant harvesting method, has seed germination rate high, The advantages of management is good after cultivation, and jute grows fine.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A kind of jute plantation harvesting method, includes the following steps, step 1: the selection and pretreatment of seed；Step 2: culture medium The preparation and management of matter；Step 3: the selection and kind pre-treatment of planting site；Step 4: transplanting；Step 5: the Miao Yuan after kind Management；Step 6: the plant processing after harvesting and harvest.

Further, it selects full head, bright in color, fresh jute seed to be cultivated, puts seed after seed selection Enter and impregnate 10-20Min in potassium permanganate solution, seed taking-up is put into clear water reserviors after immersion and cleans 20-30Min, and clear Ultrasonic oscillation device is set in pond and carries out auxiliary cleaning, seed is thoroughly cleaned up, seed is placed on the sun after cleaning Lower sunning 20-30Min further kills virus to seed with sunlight, the seed after drying is put into heteroauxin solution 10-20Min is impregnated again, improves the germination percentage of seed, cleaning, drying again after immersion.

Further, in the second step, the raw material of culture medium is that turf, cinder, decomposed liquid, sucrose are with volume ratio 2:3:4:4 mixing, and nutrient solution is added wherein upon mixing, the preparation process of decomposed liquid is to crush stalk as powder, In Chicken manure and cow dung are added after sufficiently crushing and is stirred, plant ash is added after stirring 5Min and amino acid solution is sent out Ferment, becomes the ripe liquid of kettle after the 30h that ferments, and the group of nutrient solution becomes calcium nitrate 0, and 4-0.6 parts, 0.5-0.7 parts of potassium nitrate, water 70-90 Part, 0.01-0.03 parts of iron sulfide, 0.03-0.04 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of sucrose；It puts after culture medium is made and dries in the sun 2-3 days, and water daily three times, multiple culture mediums are placed on progress seed plantation in culturing room after sunning, are carried out after planting Routine Management, periodically watering and fertilising and progress deinsectization, are transplanted after germination and length to 15-20CM.

Further, in step 3, select well-ventilated, topography it is flat, close to water source, far from pollution and left unused The soil of 3-4 is planted, and is first turned over to soil before transplanting and soil block is smashed, and fertilizer improvement is added in soil Agent, fertilizer modifying agent is made of dish bran, red castor-oil plant, carbendazim, Sodium Polyacrylate, stalk, bio-fertilizer activation phosphorus, right after fertilising Soil is dried and is irrigated, and sunning 5-7 days are benefit, early, middle and late daily while sunning to water to soil, is being dried in the air It shines and excavates a plurality of kind of planting ditch after watering, plant ditch depth 0.6m, wide 0.5m.

Further, in step 4, the seedling to grow fine is selected to be transplanted, transplanting selection is in calm, sunny morning In morning, the soil of culture medium carried out when transplanting loose, seedling is planted in the kind planting ditch dug.

Further, in step 5, Miao Yuan management is periodically carried out after transplanting, Miao Yuan is irrigated daily, periodically The pH value of measurement soil replaces it with new soil, periodically applies fertilizer if the acidity or alkalinity of soil is excessively high, The fertilizer that fertilizer selects heavy metal element less selects colored pigment haftplatte to carry out sticky removing to pest, is transplanting at transplanting initial stage After a period of time, selection is put a certain number of ladybugs and is handled the aphid in Miao Yuan.

Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of jute plant harvesting method, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

The present invention is by choosing seeds to jute, matrix is cultivated, planting site processing, transplants, manages after cultivation and plant to jute, Since the processing of seed is so that high, the fast growing in matrix cultivation stage planting percent, and due to the processing in matrix cultivation stage, So that the growth of seedling before transplanting is in good condition, no disease and pests harm, and pass through the land treatment systems before transplanting and the Miao Yuan after transplanting Management, provides indispensable nutrient for the growth of jute, so that jute avoids pest from corroding in growth, grows fast Speed.

Specific embodiment

A kind of jute plantation harvesting method, comprising the following steps: step A: the selection and pretreatment of seed；Select head Full, bright in color, fresh jute seed are cultivated, and seed is put into potassium permanganate solution after seed selection and impregnates 10- Seed taking-up is put into clear water reserviors after immersion and cleans 20-30Min by 20Min, and be arranged in clear water reserviors ultrasonic oscillation device into Row auxiliary cleaning, seed is thoroughly cleaned up, seed is placed under the sun after cleaning and dries 20-30Min, with sunlight pair Seed is further killed virus, and the seed after drying is put into heteroauxin solution and impregnates 10-20Min again, improves seed Germination percentage, cleaning, drying again after immersion.

Step B: the preparation and management of culture substrate；The raw material of culture medium is turf, cinder, decomposed liquid, sucrose with volume Ratio is 2:3:4:4 mixing, and nutrient solution is added wherein upon mixing, and the preparation process of decomposed liquid is to crush stalk as powder End is added chicken manure and cow dung and is stirred after abundant crush, after stir 5Min addition plant ash and amino acid solution into Row fermentation, becomes the ripe liquid of kettle after the 30h that ferments, and the group of nutrient solution becomes calcium nitrate 0, and 4-0.6 parts, 0.5-0.7 parts of potassium nitrate, water 70-90 parts, 0.01-0.03 parts of iron sulfide, 0.03-0.04 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of sucrose；Sunlight is placed on after culture medium is made Lower sunning 2-3 days, and water daily three times, multiple culture mediums are placed on progress seed plantation in culturing room after sunning, are being planted After carry out Routine Management, periodically watering and fertilising and deinsectization is carried out, when germination and long to being transplanted after 15-20CM.

Step C: the selection and kind pre-treatment of planting site；Select well-ventilated, topography it is flat, close to water source, far from dirty The soil of dye and the 3-4 that left unused are planted, and are first turned over to soil before transplanting and soil block is smashed, and are added in soil Entering fertilizer modifying agent, fertilizer modifying agent is made of dish bran, red castor-oil plant, carbendazim, Sodium Polyacrylate, stalk, bio-fertilizer activation phosphorus, Soil is dried and irrigated after fertilising, sunning 5-7 days are benefit, early, middle and late daily while sunning to carry out to soil A plurality of kind of planting ditch is excavated in watering after sunning and watering, plants ditch depth 0.6m, wide 0.5m.

Step D: transplanting；The seedling to grow fine is selected to be transplanted, transplanting selection is in calm, sunny morning, transplanting When, carries out the soil of culture medium loose, seedling is planted in the kind planting ditch dug.

Step E: the Miao Yuan management after kind periodically carries out Miao Yuan management after transplanting, irrigates daily Miao Yuan, fixed The pH value of phase measurement soil is replaced it with new soil, is periodically applied if the acidity or alkalinity of soil is excessively high Fertilizer, the fertilizer that fertilizer selects heavy metal element less select colored pigment haftplatte to carry out sticky removing, In to pest at transplanting initial stage After transplanting a period of time, selection is put a certain number of ladybugs and is handled the aphid in Miao Yuan.

Step F: the plant processing after harvesting and harvest.

Claims

1. a kind of jute plants harvesting method, comprising the following steps: step A: the selection and pretreatment of seed；Select head full Full, bright in color, fresh jute seed are cultivated, and seed is put into potassium permanganate solution after seed selection and impregnates 10- Seed taking-up is put into clear water reserviors after immersion and cleans 20-30Min by 20Min, and be arranged in clear water reserviors ultrasonic oscillation device into Row auxiliary cleaning, seed is thoroughly cleaned up, seed is placed under the sun after cleaning and dries 20-30Min, with sunlight pair Seed is further killed virus, and the seed after drying is put into heteroauxin solution and impregnates 10-20Min again, improves seed Germination percentage, cleaning, drying again after immersion；Step B: the preparation and management of culture substrate；The raw material of culture medium is turf, coal Slag, decomposed liquid, sucrose are 2:3:4:4 mixing with volume ratio, and nutrient solution is added wherein upon mixing, the preparation of decomposed liquid Process is to crush stalk for powder, and chicken manure and cow dung are added after abundant crush and is stirred, is added after stirring 5Min Plant ash and amino acid solution ferment, and become the ripe liquid of kettle after the 30h that ferments, put after culture medium is made and dry 2- in the sun 3 days, and water daily three times, multiple culture mediums are placed on progress seed plantation in culturing room after sunning, are carried out after planting normal Reason is regulated, periodically water and apply fertilizer and carries out deinsectization, is transplanted after germination and length to 15-20CM；Step C: kind Plant the selection and kind pre-treatment on ground；Select well-ventilated, topography it is flat, close to water source, far from pollution and the 3-4 that left unused Soil planted, first soil is turned over before transplanting and soil block is smashed, and in soil be added fertilizer modifying agent, applying Soil is dried and irrigated after fertilizer, sunning 5-7 days are benefit, early, middle and late daily while sunning to pour soil Water excavates a plurality of kind of planting ditch after sunning and watering, plants ditch depth 0.6m, wide 0.5m；Step D: transplanting；Selection is grown fine Seedling transplanted, transplanting selection carries out the soil of culture medium in calm, the sunny morning, transplanting loose, and seedling is planted It is implanted in the kind planting ditch dug；Step E: the Miao Yuan management after kind periodically carries out Miao Yuan management, daily to Miao Yuan after transplanting It is irrigated, the pH value of periodic measurement soil, if the acidity or alkalinity of soil is excessively high, it is replaced with new soil, Periodically apply fertilizer, fertilizer selects the less fertilizer of heavy metal element, at transplanting initial stage, select colored pigment haftplatte to pest into Row sticky removing, after transplanting a period of time, selection is put a certain number of ladybugs and is handled the aphid in Miao Yuan；Step F: it receives Plant processing after cutting and harvesting.

2. jute according to claim 1 plants harvesting method, it is characterised in that: in stepb, the group of nutrient solution becomes Calcium nitrate 0,4-0.6 parts, 0.5-0.7 parts of potassium nitrate, 70-90 parts of water, 0.01-0.03 parts of iron sulfide, zinc sulfate 0.03-0.04 Part, 3-5 parts of sucrose.

3. jute according to claim 1 plants harvesting method, it is characterised in that: in step C, fertilizer modifying agent is by dish Bran, red castor-oil plant, carbendazim, Sodium Polyacrylate, stalk, bio-fertilizer activation phosphorus composition.