CN104642076A - High-yield planting method of jute - Google Patents
High-yield planting method of jute Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104642076A CN104642076A CN201310598836.1A CN201310598836A CN104642076A CN 104642076 A CN104642076 A CN 104642076A CN 201310598836 A CN201310598836 A CN 201310598836A CN 104642076 A CN104642076 A CN 104642076A
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- Prior art keywords
- jute
- seedling
- planting method
- water
- yield planting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of jute; the planting method is characterized by comprising the steps: (1) pretreatment of seeds; (2) preparation of a nutrient medium; (3) breeding of strong seedlings; (4) dwarfing treatment; (5) applying of fertilizer and (6) final-period management. The soil does not need to be replaced and the seedling rate is high by means of the pretreatment of the seeds and the adding of the nutrient medium. The components such as organic fertilizer are added at the final stage and a series of cultivation and management integrated technologies are applied, so that indispensable nutrient elements are provided to the growth of the jute. The high-yield planting method has the advantages of being unique and simple, strong in repeatability and high in application value and has good actual application effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of jute high-yield planting method.
Background technology
Ephedra sinica draft shape undershrub, high 20--40 centimetre.Woody stems Pu crawl; Herbaceous stem stem is upright, and sprig is to raw or verticillate, and joint is obvious, the long 2--6 centimetre of internode, diameter 1--2 millimeter.Leaf film quality constitute sheath-like, bottom about 1/2 symphysis, sliver 2, triangular shape lanceolar, tip is gradually sharp, normal outwards warp.Dioecism, male cone 3--5 is polymerized to multiple spike, and top is raw; Female cone is wealthy avette, Chang Dansheng branch top, and take on a red color time ripe berry shape.Normal two pieces of seed, avette.Florescence 5--6 month, seed maturity 7--8 month.Be born near dry hillside, wasteland, Plain, riverbed, dry steppe, river shoal and fixed dune, often grow thickly in flakes.
Chinese ephedra has the characteristic of happiness light, drought-resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, anti-severe cold.Adaptability is comparatively strong, and require not tight to soil, the ground such as the arid desert, high mountain, low mountain, Qiu Ling, Plain all can grow.The arid desert of Chinese ephedra primary growth temperate zone, warm temperate zone in China, grassland and Mountainous Regions.From the Turpan Basin of height above sea level 150 meters to the Qinghai-Tibet Platean of height above sea level 4500 meters, all there is growth.
This product inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils and inducing diuresis for removing edema power are strong, are used for chill exterior syndrome, uncomfortable in chestly breath with cough, geomantic omen edema, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, cloudy subcutaneous ulcer, subcutaneous nodule.Herba ephedrae inclined profit warm in nature, pungent loose perspiration relaxes, and enhances the merit moistened the lung and relieve the cough, with cough-relieving power victory of freeinging lung and relieving asthma.Be used for table disease to separate, asthma and cough.The effect of Chinese ephedra suede relaxes, and is suitable for old man, child and empty people's anemofrigid cold.The effect of Herba ephedrae suede more relaxes, be suitable for illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body separate and breath with cough do not heal old man, the empty patient of child and body.
At common actual climate condition, jute plant percent is low, have studied the adding ingredient of jute Nutrition Soil, and final-period management etc., a whole set of integrated technology formed thus, achieve jute survival rate high, manage and protect easily, without the need to soil removal and replacement, instant effect, greatly can reduce costs, there is Important Economic, ecological significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, start the cultivation management integrated technology of directly plantation, provide a kind of precocity fruiting, stable, high yield, instant effect are suitable for the method for large-scale planting jute.
In order to realize the object of the invention, the present invention realizes in the following way: a kind of jute high-yield planting method, it is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: seed 2000ppm liquor potassic permanganate is soaked 3-5min, then is 40-50 DEG C of water soaking 5min by temperature;
(2) nutrient matrix processed: be the peat composed of rotten mosses by volume ratio: the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed: perlite 6:9:2 mixes, sprays the water containing bactericide before using, make its water content reach 60%, then use plastic film covering, can use after placing 1 week;
(3) nurturing staff: seeding row spacing is 15x20cm, carries out growth management, the sowing quantity of seedling grow is 4.5-5kg/ mu, with seedling amount 5-5.5 ten thousand plants/acre, keeps gathering effective seedling 4.0 ten thousand plants/acre, waters permeable;
(4) dwarf treatment: when seedling growth is to 25-30cm, first wants pinching controls growth, with the smart 100:1 Xi Shi liquid of seedling spray methyl Tobe and the agent of branch bar dusting contracting branch once;
(5) apply fertilizer: within every 15 days after 40-50cm, spray foliage fertilizer 2 times, every 7-10 days waters rich water 1 time, and executes some phosphorus potassium complex fertilizers, the bud branch that normal removal is unnecessary;
(6) final-period management: spray a chrysanthemum ester class or formate ester insecticide 1000-2000 times after 3 week of plantation, control To Leaf-feeding Insects, during as weather continuous drought, the row that need spout is irrigated.
A kind of above-mentioned jute high-yield planting method, is characterized in that, the foliage fertilizer in described step (5) be by water, SOD preparation, mancozeb pulvis, potassium dihydrogen granule by weight percentage 60:0.8:2:1 mix.
A kind of above-mentioned jute high-yield planting method, it is characterized in that, the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer in described step (5) is by urea: ammonium hydrogen phosphate: potassium chloride=3:1:1 mixes.
The beneficial effect of the invention:
The present invention is by Seeds preprocess and with the addition of nutrient matrix, solves jute plant percent low, manages and protects the problem that workload is large, and without the need to soil removal and replacement, instant effect, can reduce costs greatly, and the method is unique, and using value is high.Later stage adds the compositions such as fertilizer, and add a series of cultivation management integrated technology, the growth for jute provides indispensable nutritive element, for its high yield provides material base and technical guarantee.This technology has uniqueness and simple, repeated strong, using value advantages of higher; Can large scale cultivating jute seedling in the short period of time, plenty of time and manpower and funds can be saved, there is good practical application effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) Seeds preprocess: seed 2000ppm liquor potassic permanganate is soaked 3min, then is 40 DEG C of water soaking 5min by temperature;
(2) nutrient matrix processed: be the peat composed of rotten mosses by volume ratio: the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed: perlite 6:9:2 mixes, sprays the water containing bactericide before using, make its water content reach 60%, then use plastic film covering, can use after placing 1 week;
(3) nurturing staff: seeding row spacing is 15x20cm, carries out growth management, the sowing quantity of seedling grow is 4.5kg/ mu, by seedling amount 50,000 plants/acre, keeps gathering effective seedling 4.0 ten thousand plants/acre, waters permeable;
(4) dwarf treatment: when seedling growth is to 25-30cm, first wants pinching controls growth, with the smart 100:1 Xi Shi liquid of seedling spray methyl Tobe and the agent of branch bar dusting contracting branch once;
(5) apply fertilizer: within every 15 days after 40cm, spray water, SOD preparation, mancozeb pulvis, potassium dihydrogen granule by weight percentage 60:0.8:2:1 mix foliage fertilizer 2 times, within every 7 days, water rich water 1 time, and execute urea: ammonium hydrogen phosphate: the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer that potassium chloride=3:1:1 mixes, the bud branch that normal removal is unnecessary;
(6) final-period management: spray a chrysanthemum ester class or 1000 times, formate ester insecticide after 3 week of plantation, control To Leaf-feeding Insects, during as weather continuous drought, the row that need spout is irrigated.
Embodiment 2
(1) Seeds preprocess: seed 2000ppm liquor potassic permanganate is soaked 5min, then is 50 DEG C of water soaking 5min by temperature;
(2) nutrient matrix processed: be the peat composed of rotten mosses by volume ratio: the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed: perlite 6:9:2 mixes, sprays the water containing bactericide before using, make its water content reach 60%, then use plastic film covering, can use after placing 1 week;
(3) nurturing staff: seeding row spacing is 15x20cm, carries out growth management, the sowing quantity of seedling grow is 5kg/ mu, by seedling amount 5.5 ten thousand plants/acre, keeps gathering effective seedling 4.0 ten thousand plants/acre, waters permeable;
(4) dwarf treatment: when seedling growth is to 25-30cm, first wants pinching controls growth, with the smart 100:1 Xi Shi liquid of seedling spray methyl Tobe and the agent of branch bar dusting contracting branch once;
(5) apply fertilizer: within every 15 days after 50cm, spray water, SOD preparation, mancozeb pulvis, potassium dihydrogen granule by weight percentage 60:0.8:2:1 mix foliage fertilizer 2 times, within every 10 days, water rich water 1 time, and execute urea: ammonium hydrogen phosphate: the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer that potassium chloride=3:1:1 mixes, the bud branch that normal removal is unnecessary;
(6) final-period management: spray a chrysanthemum ester class or 2000 times, formate ester insecticide after 3 week of plantation, control To Leaf-feeding Insects, during as weather continuous drought, the row that need spout is irrigated.
Claims (3)
1. a jute high-yield planting method, is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: seed 2000ppm liquor potassic permanganate is soaked 3-5min, then is 40-50 DEG C of water soaking 5min by temperature;
(2) nutrient matrix processed: be the peat composed of rotten mosses by volume ratio: the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed: perlite 6:9:2 mixes, sprays the water containing bactericide before using, make its water content reach 60%, then use plastic film covering, can use after placing 1 week;
(3) nurturing staff: seeding row spacing is 15x20cm, carries out growth management, the sowing quantity of seedling grow is 4.5-5kg/ mu, with seedling amount 5-5.5 ten thousand plants/acre, keeps gathering effective seedling 4.0 ten thousand plants/acre, waters permeable;
(4) dwarf treatment: when seedling growth is to 25-30cm, first wants pinching controls growth, with the smart 100:1 Xi Shi liquid of seedling spray methyl Tobe and the agent of branch bar dusting contracting branch once;
(5) apply fertilizer: within every 15 days after 40-50cm, spray foliage fertilizer 2 times, every 7-10 days waters rich water 1 time, and executes some phosphorus potassium complex fertilizers, the bud branch that normal removal is unnecessary;
(6) final-period management: spray a chrysanthemum ester class or formate ester insecticide 1000-2000 times after 3 week of plantation, control To Leaf-feeding Insects, during as weather continuous drought, the row that need spout is irrigated.
2. a kind of jute high-yield planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the foliage fertilizer in described step (5) be by water, SOD preparation, mancozeb pulvis, potassium dihydrogen granule by weight percentage 60:0.8:2:1 mix.
3. a kind of jute high-yield planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer in described step (5) is by urea: ammonium hydrogen phosphate: potassium chloride=3:1:1 mixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310598836.1A CN104642076A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | High-yield planting method of jute |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310598836.1A CN104642076A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | High-yield planting method of jute |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104642076A true CN104642076A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310598836.1A Pending CN104642076A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | High-yield planting method of jute |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231843A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of method for improving jute percentage of seedgermination |
| CN108464204A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A method of breeding dish jute seed based on different picking numbers |
| CN110419396A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 高初旭 | A kind of jute plantation harvesting method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310598836.1A patent/CN104642076A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107231843A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of method for improving jute percentage of seedgermination |
| CN108464204A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A method of breeding dish jute seed based on different picking numbers |
| CN110419396A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 高初旭 | A kind of jute plantation harvesting method |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |