CN104920152B - A kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN104920152B CN104920152B CN201510353728.7A CN201510353728A CN104920152B CN 104920152 B CN104920152 B CN 104920152B CN 201510353728 A CN201510353728 A CN 201510353728A CN 104920152 B CN104920152 B CN 104920152B
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000002804 Calluna vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007575 Calluna vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940033663 Thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Thiomersal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O DVARTQFDIMZBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000153234 Hibiscus abelmoschus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M Monopotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004678 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hydron;carbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000250766 Cleome viscosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092066 Exochorda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481296 Malus spectabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526657 Microchloa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009836 Prunus pissardii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000277586 Prunus pissardii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002686 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005147 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000869 mutational Effects 0.000 description 1
- IRPDISVJRAYFBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].O[N+]([O-])=O IRPDISVJRAYFBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The present invention relates to flowering peach planting technology field,Especially a kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods,Built and handled by the base planted to red autumnal leaves flowering peach,In conjunction with to managing and cultivating in red autumnal leaves flowering peach planting process,Seedling treatment especially in the course of cultivation,So that the survival rate of red autumnal leaves flowering peach is higher,The florescence of the red autumnal leaves flowering peach of acquisition and flowering time are improved,And then improve the ornamental value of red autumnal leaves flowering peach,In conjunction with management process to the fertilizing management of red autumnal leaves flowering peach,Reduce the cost and labor intensity of red autumnal leaves flowering peach plantation,Improve the quality of red autumnal leaves flowering peach,So that the single fruit weight of red autumnal leaves flowering peach has reached 250 300g,The single fruit weight planted than traditional red autumnal leaves flowering peach improves 50 100g,Reduce the planting cost of red autumnal leaves flowering peach farmer,Improve the plantation profit of red autumnal leaves flowering peach farmer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowering peach planting technology field, especially a kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods.
Background technology
Flowering peach is the rose family, the small grass tree of Prunus fallen leaves, its pattern is gorgeous, it is in great numbers to bloom, and is the traditional ornamencal flower and tree in China.
Red autumnal leaves flowering peach is a mutational variety for flowering peach, and the warm environment on the sunny side of property happiness, fits raw temperature 15-30 degree.Be suitable for it is deep, it is manurial-philous fertile
And well-drained soil, not water-fast wet, alkaline soil and heavy soil are not suitable for, originate in Zhejiang, Anhui, the U.S. flowers of Jiangsu length,
The ground such as Shandong, Henan Huangchuan.It is frequently with propagation by grafiting.Not only flower is beautiful for red autumnal leaves flowering peach, and leaf is in aubergine, can be with west
Mansion Malus spectabilis, cloves, pearlbush, prunus cerasifera plant, and are arranged in garden, are good ornamental tree species.
At present, the flowering time of red autumnal leaves flowering peach and florescence far from disclosure satisfy that the demand that people view and admire it, Jin Eryan
It has impact on commodity value of the red autumnal leaves flowering peach as ornamental plantation again；Meanwhile with the deterioration of environment, the product of the fruit of red autumnal leaves flowering peach
Matter is poor, and nutritional ingredient is poor, and the single fruit of its fruit is lighter, and moisture is low, so that the edible value of red autumnal leaves flowering peach fruit
Reduce.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods, solves above-mentioned technical problem existing in the prior art.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is chosen in the soil of 30-80%, and into soil according to 100-150kg per acre
Quick lime is sprinkled into, and the water for the 10-25% for accounting for quick lime amount is sprayed to its surface, then chicken manure is sprinkled into its surface, chicken manure is sprinkled into
To measure as according to spreading 300-400kg per acre, and be sprinkled into Chinese medicine slag to its surface at the same time, the dosage of Chinese medicine slag is 50-100kg per acre,
And again to its surface according to spraying phosphatase 11 0-30kg, nitric acid 30-40kg per acre, then by after a month of its decomposed processing 1-3, then adopt
Arable land processing, tilling depth 40-60cm are carried out with ploughing machine, then uses concentration to be handled for the concentrated sulfuric acid sprinkling of 78-90%, it is dense
The dosage of sulfuric acid is 0.3-0.4 times of chicken manure dosage, then carries out arable land processing using ploughing machine, tilling depth 30-50cm, then
Ridge processing is done, forms ditch between ridge and ridge, and according to doing 100-150 ridges per acre, it is stand-by；
(2) prepared by base manure：According to parts by weight for 300-400 parts of farm manure, 50-90 parts of tealeaf residue, 30-40 parts of Chinese medicine slag,
40-60 parts of maize straw, 10-15 parts of rice bran shell, 3-5 parts of ethanol, 6-9 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid hydrogen two
8-10 parts of ammonium, 3-9 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-7 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-9 parts of sterilization ling are placed in blender using stirring
Speed is that 3000-5000r/min after mixing, then by it is applied in ridge according to every ridge 20-35kg, and using soil covering 5-
After 10cm, and handled to surface watering, watering amount is 3-4kg, stand-by；
(3) peach seedling is handled：Red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is placed in nutrient solution, the temperature for controlling nutrient solution is 28-33 DEG C, at immersion
1-3h is managed, then is transplanted in ridge, and is covered using soil covering red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling root to 20-30cm, and to its surface
Field mud 2-3cm, then cover fine earth 10-20cm to its surface, that is, complete the plantation of red autumnal leaves flowering peach；
(4) final-period management：After plantation red autumnal leaves flowering peach 2-3 months, red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is sprayed using thimerosal, and according to normal
Rule management process is managed processing.
The Chinese medicine slag is pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, seaweed, radix glycyrrhizae according to arbitrarily than after being mixed, 3- is decocted using 3-7 times of water
Slag after 7h.
After the farm manure is pig manure, cow dung, duck excrement, chicken manure are mixed according to same-size ratio, then material is added thereto
The mixture of the yellow mud of gross weight 3-7%.
The nutrient solution is heteroauxin 2-3kg, honey 0.7-0.9kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.3-0.7kg, potassium chloride 0.1-
0.9, rice vinegar 0.1-0.3kg, sterilization ling 1-2kg after mixing, use mixing speed as 300-800r/min stir process 2-
3h, then the mixed liquor for adding water to be configured to 20-30 times of liquid thereto.
The thimerosal is clarification limewash of the temperature at 10-20 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
Built and handled by the base planted to red autumnal leaves flowering peach, in conjunction with to being managed in red autumnal leaves flowering peach planting process
And cultivation, seedling treatment especially in the course of cultivation, so that the survival rate of red autumnal leaves flowering peach is higher, the red autumnal leaves of acquisition are green
The florescence of peach and flowering time are improved, and then improve the ornamental value of red autumnal leaves flowering peach, in conjunction with right in management process
The fertilizing management of red autumnal leaves flowering peach, reduces the cost and labor intensity of the plantation of red autumnal leaves flowering peach, improves the quality of red autumnal leaves flowering peach, make
The single fruit weight for obtaining red autumnal leaves flowering peach has reached 250-300g, and the single fruit weight planted than traditional red autumnal leaves flowering peach improves 50-100g, drops
The low planting cost of red autumnal leaves flowering peach farmers, improves the plantation profit of red autumnal leaves flowering peach farmer.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is chosen in 30% soil, and life is sprinkled into according to 100kg per acre into soil
Lime, and 10% water for accounting for quick lime amount is sprayed to its surface, then chicken manure is sprinkled into its surface, the chicken manure amount of being sprinkled into is according to every
Mu spreads 300kg, and is sprinkled into Chinese medicine slag to its surface at the same time, and the dosage of Chinese medicine slag is 50kg, and again to its surface according to every per acre
Mu sprinkling phosphatase 11 0kg, nitric acid 30kg, then carry out arable land processing by after its decomposed processing 1 month, then using ploughing machine, arable land is deep
Spend for 40cm, then use concentration to be handled for 78% concentrated sulfuric acid sprinkling, the dosage of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 0.3 times of chicken manure dosage, then is adopted
Arable land processing, tilling depth 30cm are carried out with ploughing machine, then is done ridge processing, ditch is formed between ridge and ridge, and according to every
Mu does 100 ridges, stand-by；
(2) prepared by base manure：According to weight for farm manure 300kg, tealeaf residue 50kg, Chinese medicine slag 30kg, maize straw 40kg,
Rice bran shell 10kg, ethanol 3kg, urea 6kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 8kg, ammonium nitrate 3kg, potassium nitrate 2kg,
Zinc sulfate 4kg, sterilization ling 5kg be placed in blender use mixing speed for 3000r/min after mixing, then by it according to every
Ridge 20kg is applied in ridge, and after use soil covering 5cm, and handled to surface watering, watering amount is 3kg, stand-by；
(3) peach seedling is handled：Red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is placed in nutrient solution, the temperature for controlling nutrient solution is 28 DEG C, immersion treatment
1h, then be transplanted in ridge, and field mud 2cm is covered to 20cm, and to its surface using soil covering red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling root,
Fine earth 10cm is covered to its surface again, that is, completes the plantation of red autumnal leaves flowering peach；
(4) final-period management：After red autumnal leaves flowering peach is planted 2 months, red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is sprayed using thimerosal, and according to routine
Management process is managed processing.
The Chinese medicine slag is pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, seaweed, radix glycyrrhizae according to any than after being mixed, using 3 times of water decoct 3h it
Slag afterwards.
After the farm manure is pig manure, cow dung, duck excrement, chicken manure are mixed according to same-size ratio, then material is added thereto
The mixture of the yellow mud of gross weight 3%.
The nutrient solution is heteroauxin 2kg, honey 0.7kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.3kg, potassium chloride 0.1kg, rice vinegar
0.1kg, sterilization ling 1kg after mixing, use mixing speed as 300r/min stir process 2h, then add water to be configured to thereto
The mixed liquor of 20 times of liquid.
The thimerosal is clarification limewash of the temperature at 10 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is chosen in 80% soil, and life is sprinkled into according to 150kg per acre into soil
Lime, and 25% water for accounting for quick lime amount is sprayed to its surface, then chicken manure is sprinkled into its surface, the chicken manure amount of being sprinkled into is according to every
Mu spreads 400kg, and is sprinkled into Chinese medicine slag to its surface at the same time, and the dosage of Chinese medicine slag is 100kg, and again to its surface according to every per acre
Mu sprinkling phosphoric acid 30kg, nitric acid 40kg, then carry out arable land processing by after its decomposed processing 3 months, then using ploughing machine, arable land is deep
Spend for 60cm, then use concentration to be handled for 90% concentrated sulfuric acid sprinkling, the dosage of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 0.4 times of chicken manure dosage, then is adopted
Arable land processing, tilling depth 50cm are carried out with ploughing machine, then is done ridge processing, ditch is formed between ridge and ridge, and according to every
Mu does 150 ridges, stand-by；
(2) prepared by base manure：It is farm manure 400kg according to parts by weight, tealeaf residue 90kg, Chinese medicine slag 40kg, maize straw
60kg, rice bran shell 15kg, ethanol 5kg, urea 9kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 10kg, ammonium nitrate 9kg, nitric acid
Potassium 3kg, zinc sulfate 7kg, sterilization ling 9kg be placed in blender use mixing speed for 5000r/min after mixing, then by its
Applied according to every ridge 35kg in ridge, and after use soil covering 10cm, and handled to surface watering, watering amount is 4kg, stand-by；
(3) peach seedling is handled：Red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is placed in nutrient solution, the temperature for controlling nutrient solution is 33 DEG C, immersion treatment
3h, then be transplanted in ridge, and field mud 3cm is covered to 30cm, and to its surface using soil covering red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling root,
Fine earth 20cm is covered to its surface again, that is, completes the plantation of red autumnal leaves flowering peach；
(4) final-period management：After red autumnal leaves flowering peach is planted 3 months, red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is sprayed using thimerosal, and according to routine
Management process is managed processing.
The Chinese medicine slag is pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, seaweed, radix glycyrrhizae according to any than after being mixed, using 7 times of water decoct 7h it
Slag afterwards.
After the farm manure is pig manure, cow dung, duck excrement, chicken manure are mixed according to same-size ratio, then material is added thereto
The mixture of the yellow mud of gross weight 7%.
The nutrient solution is heteroauxin 3kg, honey 0.9kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.7kg, potassium chloride 0.9kg, rice vinegar
0.3kg, sterilization ling 2kg after mixing, use mixing speed as 800r/min stir process 3h, then add water to be configured to thereto
The mixed liquor of 30 times of liquid.
The thimerosal is clarification limewash of the temperature at 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is chosen in 40% soil, and life is sprinkled into according to 110kg per acre into soil
Lime, and 15% water for accounting for quick lime amount is sprayed to its surface, then chicken manure is sprinkled into its surface, the chicken manure amount of being sprinkled into is according to every
Mu spreads 350kg, and is sprinkled into Chinese medicine slag to its surface at the same time, and the dosage of Chinese medicine slag is 80kg, and again to its surface according to every per acre
Mu sprinkling phosphoric acid 20kg, nitric acid 35kg, then carry out arable land processing by after its decomposed processing 2 months, then using ploughing machine, arable land is deep
Spend for 50cm, then use concentration to be handled for 80% concentrated sulfuric acid sprinkling, the dosage of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 0.35 times of chicken manure dosage, then is adopted
Arable land processing, tilling depth 40cm are carried out with ploughing machine, then is done ridge processing, ditch is formed between ridge and ridge, and according to every
Mu does 130 ridges, stand-by；
(2) prepared by base manure：It is farm manure 350kg according to parts by weight, tealeaf residue 70kg, Chinese medicine slag 35kg, maize straw
50kg, rice bran shell 13kg, ethanol 4kg, urea 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 13kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 9kg, ammonium nitrate 6kg, potassium nitrate
2.5kg, zinc sulfate 5kg, sterilization ling 7kg be placed in blender use mixing speed for 4000r/min after mixing, then by its
Applied according to every ridge 27kg in ridge, and after use soil covering 9cm, and handled to surface watering, watering amount is 3.5kg, stand-by；
(3) peach seedling is handled：Red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is placed in nutrient solution, the temperature for controlling nutrient solution is 30 DEG C, immersion treatment
2h, then be transplanted in ridge, and field mud is covered to 25cm, and to its surface using soil covering red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling root
2.5cm, then cover fine earth 15cm to its surface, that is, complete the plantation of red autumnal leaves flowering peach；
(4) final-period management：After red autumnal leaves flowering peach is planted 3 months, red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is sprayed using thimerosal, and according to routine
Management process is managed processing.
The Chinese medicine slag is pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, seaweed, radix glycyrrhizae according to any than after being mixed, using 5 times of water decoct 5h it
Slag afterwards.
After the farm manure is pig manure, cow dung, duck excrement, chicken manure are mixed according to same-size ratio, then material is added thereto
The mixture of the yellow mud of gross weight 5%.
The nutrient solution is heteroauxin 2.5kg, honey 0.8kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.5kg, potassium chloride 0.6kg, rice vinegar
0.2kg, sterilization ling 1.5kg after mixing, use mixing speed as 500r/min stir process 2.5h, then add water to match somebody with somebody thereto
The mixed liquor of 25 times of liquid is made.
The thimerosal is clarification limewash of the temperature at 15 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is chosen in 60% soil, and life is sprinkled into according to 130kg per acre into soil
Lime, and 20% water for accounting for quick lime amount is sprayed to its surface, then chicken manure is sprinkled into its surface, the chicken manure amount of being sprinkled into is according to every
Mu spreads 350kg, and is sprinkled into Chinese medicine slag to its surface at the same time, and the dosage of Chinese medicine slag is 90kg, and again to its surface according to every per acre
Mu sprinkling phosphatase 11 5kg, nitric acid 37kg, then carry out arable land processing by after its decomposed processing 3 months, then using ploughing machine, arable land is deep
Spend for 45cm, then use concentration to be handled for 88% concentrated sulfuric acid sprinkling, the dosage of the concentrated sulfuric acid is 0.37 times of chicken manure dosage, then is adopted
Arable land processing, tilling depth 45cm are carried out with ploughing machine, then is done ridge processing, ditch is formed between ridge and ridge, and according to every
Mu does 135 ridges, stand-by；
(2) prepared by base manure：It is farm manure 370kg according to parts by weight, tealeaf residue 80kg, Chinese medicine slag 33kg, maize straw
42kg, rice bran shell 11kg, ethanol 5kg, urea 7kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 14kg, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 9kg, ammonium nitrate 4kg, potassium nitrate
2.7kg, zinc sulfate 6kg, sterilization ling 8kg be placed in blender use mixing speed for 3500r/min after mixing, then by its
Applied according to every ridge 29kg in ridge, and after use soil covering 7cm, and handled to surface watering, watering amount is 3.1kg, stand-by；
(3) peach seedling is handled：Red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is placed in nutrient solution, the temperature for controlling nutrient solution is 29 DEG C, immersion treatment
1h, then be transplanted in ridge, and field mud is covered to 22cm, and to its surface using soil covering red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling root
2.1cm, then cover fine earth 13cm to its surface, that is, complete the plantation of red autumnal leaves flowering peach；
(4) final-period management：After red autumnal leaves flowering peach is planted 2 months, red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is sprayed using thimerosal, and according to routine
Management process is managed processing.
The Chinese medicine slag is pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, seaweed, radix glycyrrhizae according to any than after being mixed, using 6 times of water decoct 5h it
Slag afterwards.
After the farm manure is pig manure, cow dung, duck excrement, chicken manure are mixed according to same-size ratio, then material is added thereto
The mixture of the yellow mud of gross weight 4%.
The nutrient solution is heteroauxin 3kg, honey 0.9kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.7kg, potassium chloride 0.1kg, rice vinegar
0.1kg, sterilization ling 2kg after mixing, use mixing speed as 800r/min stir process 3h, then add water to be configured to thereto
The mixed liquor of 20 times of liquid.
The thimerosal is clarification limewash of the temperature at 10 DEG C.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of base：The content of organic matter is chosen in the soil of 30-80%, and is sprinkled into soil according to 100-150kg per acre
Quick lime, and the water of the 10-25% of quick lime amount is accounted for the sprinkling of its surface, then to its surface chicken manure is sprinkled into, the chicken manure amount of being sprinkled into is
According to spreading 300-400kg per acre, and Chinese medicine slag is sprinkled into its surface at the same time, the dosage of Chinese medicine slag is 50-100kg, and again per acre
To its surface according to spraying phosphatase 11 0-30kg, nitric acid 30-40kg per acre, then by after its decomposed processing 1-3 months, then using cultivated
Ground machine carries out arable land processing, tilling depth 40-60cm, then uses concentration to be handled for the concentrated sulfuric acid sprinkling of 78-90%, the concentrated sulfuric acid
Dosage be 0.3-0.4 times of chicken manure dosage, then arable land processing is carried out using ploughing machine, tilling depth 30-50cm, then by its
Ridge processing is done, forms ditch between ridge and ridge, and according to doing 100-150 ridges per acre, it is stand-by；
(2) prepared by base manure：It is 300-400 parts of farm manure according to parts by weight, 50-90 parts of tealeaf residue, 30-40 parts of Chinese medicine slag, corn
40-60 parts of stalk, 10-15 parts of rice bran shell, 3-5 parts of ethanol, 6-9 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 8-
10 parts, 3-9 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-7 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-9 parts of sterilization ling be placed in blender and use mixing speed
For 3000-5000r/min after mixing, then by it according to every ridge 20-35kg apply in ridge, and using soil covering 5-10cm
Afterwards, and to surface watering handle, watering amount is 3-4kg, stand-by；
(3) peach seedling is handled：Red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is placed in nutrient solution, the temperature for controlling nutrient solution is 28-33 DEG C, immersion treatment 1-
3h, then be transplanted in ridge, and field mud is covered to 20-30cm, and to its surface using soil covering red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling root
2-3cm, then cover fine earth 10-20cm to its surface, that is, complete the plantation of red autumnal leaves flowering peach；
(4) final-period management：After plantation red autumnal leaves flowering peach 2-3 months, red autumnal leaves flowering peach seedling is sprayed using thimerosal, and according to conventional pipe
Reason step is managed processing；
The single fruit weight of red autumnal leaves flowering peach has reached 250-300g.
2. red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine slag is pseudo-ginseng, Moschus, sea
After algae, radix glycyrrhizae are mixed according to any ratio, the slag after 3-7h is decocted using 3-7 times of water.
3. red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the farm manure is pig manure, cow dung, duck
After excrement, chicken manure are mixed according to same-size ratio, then the mixture of the yellow mud of material gross weight 3-7% is added thereto.
4. red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution is heteroauxin 2-3kg,
Honey 0.7-0.9kg, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.3-0.7kg, potassium chloride 0.1-0.9, rice vinegar 0.1-0.3kg, sterilization ling 1-2kg mixing are equal
After even, mixing speed is used as 300-800r/min stir process 2-3h, then the mixing for adding water to be configured to 20-30 times of liquid thereto
Liquid.
5. red autumnal leaves flowering peach implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thimerosal is temperature at 10-20 DEG C
Clarification limewash.
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| CN106220446A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-14 | 卞佳林 | A kind of flowering peach nutritious fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108901573A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-30 | 紫云自治县民生行正种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of method of winter peach and bletilla striata interplanting |
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| CN101828479B (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-09-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering period of potted flowering peach |
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