CN1103705C - 挡风玻璃除冰 - Google Patents
挡风玻璃除冰 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1103705C CN1103705C CN98806587A CN98806587A CN1103705C CN 1103705 C CN1103705 C CN 1103705C CN 98806587 A CN98806587 A CN 98806587A CN 98806587 A CN98806587 A CN 98806587A CN 1103705 C CN1103705 C CN 1103705C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- container
- temperature
- heating
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 243
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical group [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011982 device technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
- B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
- B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
- B60S1/481—Liquid supply therefor the operation of at least part of the liquid supply being controlled by electric means
- B60S1/482—Liquid supply therefor the operation of at least part of the liquid supply being controlled by electric means combined with the operation of windscreen wipers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
- B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
- B60S1/481—Liquid supply therefor the operation of at least part of the liquid supply being controlled by electric means
- B60S1/482—Liquid supply therefor the operation of at least part of the liquid supply being controlled by electric means combined with the operation of windscreen wipers
- B60S1/483—Liquid supply therefor the operation of at least part of the liquid supply being controlled by electric means combined with the operation of windscreen wipers using a supply pump driven by the windscreen-wiper motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
- B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
- B60S1/487—Liquid supply therefor the liquid being heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
- B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
- B60S1/487—Liquid supply therefor the liquid being heated
- B60S1/488—Liquid supply therefor the liquid being heated electrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
- B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
- B60S1/50—Arrangement of reservoir
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
- B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
- B60S1/52—Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means
- B60S1/522—Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL12115997A IL121159A0 (en) | 1997-06-24 | 1997-06-24 | Vehicle windshield de-icing apparatus and method |
IL121159 | 1997-06-24 | ||
US7673098P | 1998-03-04 | 1998-03-04 | |
US60/076,730 | 1998-03-04 | ||
IL12429998A IL124299A0 (en) | 1998-05-03 | 1998-05-03 | Vehicle windscreen de-icing device |
IL124299 | 1998-05-03 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB031027652A Division CN1248885C (zh) | 1997-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | 挡风玻璃除冰 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1268089A CN1268089A (zh) | 2000-09-27 |
CN1103705C true CN1103705C (zh) | 2003-03-26 |
Family
ID=27271826
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN98806587A Expired - Fee Related CN1103705C (zh) | 1997-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | 挡风玻璃除冰 |
CNB031027652A Expired - Fee Related CN1248885C (zh) | 1997-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | 挡风玻璃除冰 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB031027652A Expired - Fee Related CN1248885C (zh) | 1997-06-24 | 1998-06-24 | 挡风玻璃除冰 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (6) | US6615438B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0989937B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4014650B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100530190B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1103705C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU8161498A (zh) |
CA (2) | CA2626431A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69827130T3 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0989937T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2229512T5 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1029554A1 (zh) |
LV (1) | LV12514B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1998058826A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (165)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US6615438B1 (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-09 | Micro-Heat Inc. | Windshield de-icing |
US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
US6693517B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
US6329925B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
US6669109B2 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2003-12-30 | Micro-Heat Inc | Apparatus for cleaning or de-icing a vehicle window |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
WO2001064481A2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-07 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
US7004593B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2006-02-28 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
DE10022725A1 (de) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Beheizbare Waschanlage |
DE10028362B4 (de) * | 2000-06-08 | 2005-12-15 | Fico Transpar, S.A., Rubi | Enteisungssystem |
FR2810285B1 (fr) | 2000-06-16 | 2002-09-20 | Gibert Depierreux | Dispositif de rechauffage de liquide lave-glace |
WO2002062623A2 (en) | 2001-01-23 | 2002-08-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Improved vehicular lighting system for a mirror assembly |
US7255451B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
BR0209595A (pt) * | 2001-05-14 | 2006-01-17 | Microheat Inc | Sistema e método para limpeza ou desembaçamento de um pára-brisa |
KR100434773B1 (ko) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-06-19 | 김원종 | 자동차의 워셔액 분사장치 |
US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
US6896199B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2005-05-24 | Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. | Washing apparatus for multiple vehicle surfaces |
US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
US20030234031A1 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Automotive washer system with temperature adaptive washer fluid heating and mixing |
US7184190B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2007-02-27 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
US7360932B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2008-04-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
EP1543358A2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
US7857238B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2010-12-28 | Sbr Investments Company Llc | Vehicle windshield cleaning system |
US7641131B2 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2010-01-05 | Sbr Investments Company Llc | Vehicle windshield cleaning system |
US6902118B2 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2005-06-07 | Sbr Investments Company Llc | Vehicle windshield cleaning system |
US8157187B2 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2012-04-17 | Sbr Investments Company Llc | Vehicle windshield cleaning system |
US7657961B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2010-02-09 | Sbr Investments Company Llc | Vehicle windshield cleaning system |
US7588194B2 (en) | 2003-09-03 | 2009-09-15 | Sbr Investments Company Llc | Vehicle windshield cleaning system |
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DE10303410B4 (de) * | 2003-01-29 | 2013-10-31 | Volkswagen Ag | Kombination einer Scheibenwascheinrichtung mit einem Fahrzeugteil |
DE20301655U1 (de) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-06-17 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Erwärmen von Waschflüssigkeit in einem Kfz |
US6850699B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-02-01 | Valeo Electrical Systems, Inc. | Fluid heater temperature control apparatus and method |
US7289037B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2007-10-30 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
US7420756B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2008-09-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element |
DE10334932B4 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2011-10-13 | Audi Ag | Reinigungsvorrichtung für ein Kraffahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Reinigungsvorrichtung |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
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US11332101B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2022-05-17 | Uusi, Llc | Vehicle windshield cleaning system |
US10384653B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2019-08-20 | Uusi, Llc | Vehicle windshield cleaning system |
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US7400435B2 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2008-07-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly with heater element |
US7304443B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-12-04 | Randy Argo | Remote activation of an automotive window washing system |
US9931653B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2018-04-03 | Warren Environmental, Inc. | Method and system for preheating epoxy coatings for spray application |
US8919666B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2014-12-30 | Warren Environmental, Inc. | Method and system for preheating epoxy coatings for spray application |
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US11498487B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2022-11-15 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator |
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US7127158B1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2006-10-24 | Jen-Yen Yen | Water sprayer and heater assembly for windshield wiper |
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US11890991B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2024-02-06 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with blind spot indicator element |
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US20080178408A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Ray King | Wiper blade assembly |
US20080230624A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electronic actuator for simultaneous liquid flowrate and pressure control of sprayers |
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EP2022687A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-11 | Chia-Hsiung Wu | Vehicular fluid heater |
KR101326547B1 (ko) | 2007-09-04 | 2013-11-07 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 워셔액 가열 및 분사 시스템과 그 제어방법 |
WO2009036827A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-26 | Fico Transpar, S.A. | Window de-icing system |
US8074898B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2011-12-13 | Franklin Jr Cleve | Windshield wiper reservoir system |
US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
US7813023B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2010-10-12 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror |
EP2145806A1 (en) | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-20 | Fico Transpar, S.A. | Window de-icing system |
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