CN108852451A - 弹簧释放式外科手术夹具 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种外科手术夹具包括第一构件和第二构件。所述第一构件包括第一壁和第二壁，所述第一壁和所述第二壁各自限定近端弯曲部分。基部部分与所述第一壁和所述第二壁邻接并且限定锁定部件。所述第二构件可枢转地连接至所述第一壁与所述第二壁之间的所述第一构件。所述第二构件包括配合部件并且限定近端弯曲部分。所述第二构件的所述配合部件被配置用于选择性地接合所述第一构件的所述锁定部件以将所述第一构件和第二构件锁定到接近位置。所述相应的第一构件和第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分朝向彼此的移动使所述第二构件的所述配合部件与所述第一构件的所述锁定部分脱离接合以将所述第一构件和所述第二构件从所述接近位置移动到非接近位置。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2017年5月11日提交的美国临时专利申请号62/504,828的权益和优先权，所述申请的全部公开通过引用结合在此。
技术领域
本公开总体上涉及外科手术夹具并且更具体地涉及弹簧释放式外科手术夹具。
背景技术
外科手术夹具用于各种外科手术。例如，在手术期间，外科手术夹具可以运用于血管。一旦将夹具运用于血管，夹具就会终止流体通过血管的流动。
在一些外科手术期间和/或一些外科手术之后，必须从血管移除在血管周围形成的外科手术夹具。通常情况下，一旦在血管周围形成夹具，就难以从血管移除外科手术夹具。在许多情况下，需要专门仪器来从血管移除形成的夹具。
因此，需要一旦在血管周围形成就可以容易地从血管移除的外科手术夹具。
发明内容
根据本公开的方面，提供了一种外科手术夹具，所述外科手术夹具包括第一构件和第二构件。所述第一构件包括第一壁和第二壁，所述第一壁和所述第二壁各自限定近端弯曲部分。基部部分与所述第一壁和所述第二壁邻接并且限定锁定部件。所述第二构件可枢转地连接至所述第一壁与所述第二壁之间的所述第一构件。所述第二构件包括配合部件并且限定近端弯曲部分。所述第二构件的所述配合部件被配置用于选择性地接合所述第一构件的所述锁定部件以将所述第一构件和所述第二构件锁定到接近位置。所述相应的第一构件和第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分朝向彼此的移动使所述第二构件的所述配合部件与所述第一构件的所述锁定部分脱离接合以将所述第一构件和所述第二构件从所述接近位置移动到非接近位置。
在实施例中，所述第一构件的所述近端弯曲部分限定所述第一壁与所述第二壁之间的开口。
在一些实施例中，所述第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分可以至少部分地可移动到由所述第一构件的所述第一壁与所述第二壁的所述近端弯曲部分限定的所述开口中。
在某些实施例中，当所述第一构件和所述第二构件的远端部分处于所述接近位置时，所述相应的第一构件和所述第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分可以彼此间隔开。当所述第一构件和所述第二构件的所述远端部分处于所述非接近位置时，所述相应的第一构件和所述第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分可以朝向彼此移动。
在实施例中，所述配合部件可以是限定在所述第二构件的远端部分处的倒钩。
在一些实施例中，所述锁定部件可以是通过所述基部部分限定在所述第一构件的远端部分处的狭槽。
在某些实施例中，所述第一构件和所述第二构件的远端部分朝向彼此的移动可以使所述倒钩从搁置位置向内挠曲到所述狭槽内的压缩位置。
在实施例中，所述第一构件和所述第二构件的所述远端部分朝向彼此的继续移动可以使所述倒钩移动穿过所述狭槽并且从所述压缩位置向外挠曲到锁定位置，从而使得所述第一构件和所述第二构件被锁定到所述接近位置。
在一些实施例中，所述第一壁可以限定第一凹陷并且所述第二壁可以限定与所述第一凹陷对称地相对的第二凹陷。
在某些实施例中，所述第二构件可以限定从其第一表面延伸的第一凸起以及从其第二表面延伸的与所述第一凸起对称地相对的第二凸起。所述第二构件的所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起可以被配置用于选择性地接合所述第一构件的所述第一和第二凹陷。所述第二构件的所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起可以被配置用于选择性地接合外科手术施夹器的第一钳口构件。
在实施例中，所述第一构件可以限定从其第一壁延伸的第一凸起以及从其第二壁延伸的与所述第一凸起对称地相对的第二凸起。所述第一构件的所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起可以被配置用于选择性地接合所述外科手术施夹器的第二钳口构件。
在一些实施例中，所述外科手术施夹器的所述第一钳口构件和所述第二钳口构件可以被配置用于朝向彼此压缩所述相应的第一构件和第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分以使所述第二构件的所述配合部件与所述第一构件的所述锁定部件脱离接合，从而将所述第一构件和所述第二构件从所述接近位置移动到所述非接近位置。
在某些实施例中，所述外科手术夹具可以由选自由聚合物和金属组成的群组的材料形成。
在实施例中，所述第一壁和所述第二壁中的每一个包括从其外表面延伸的凸缘部分。所述相应的第一壁和第二壁的所述凸缘部分可以被配置用于将枢轴销保持于其中。
在一些实施例中，所述枢轴销可以被布置成穿过所述第一构件和所述第二构件以将所述第一构件可枢转地连接至所述第二构件。
在某些实施例中，所述基部部分、所述第一壁和所述第二壁可以限定所述第一构件内的空腔。所述第一构件的所述空腔可以被配置用于至少部分地容纳所述第二构件。
在实施例中，所述第二构件的远端部分可以限定第一轴线，并且所述第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分可以限定第二轴线。所述第一轴线可以被定向成与所述第二轴线成从约90度到约170度的角度。
在一些实施例中，所述第一构件的远端部分可以限定第一轴线并且所述第一构件的所述近端弯曲部分可以各自限定第二轴线。所述第一轴线可以被定向成与所述第二轴线中的每一个成从约90度到约150度的角度。
在某些实施例中，所述第一构件和所述第二构件中的每一个的远端部分可以具有弯曲轮廓并且可以限定曲率半径。
在实施例中，所述外科手术夹具可以由生物相容材料形成。
附图说明
当参照附图阅读本公开的描述时，本公开的目的和特征将对本领域的普通技术人员变得显而易见。在附图中：
图1是与本公开的外科手术夹具一起使用的现有外科手术施夹器的透视图；
图2是与图1的外科手术施夹器一起使用的被示出为处于打开或非接近位置的外科手术夹具的透视图；
图3是图2的外科手术夹具的被示出为摩擦地接合图2的外科手术夹具的锁定部件的配合部件的详细视图；
图4是图2的被示出为处于闭合或接近位置的外科手术夹具的透视图；
图5是图2的如沿着图4的线“5-5”取的外科手术夹具的横截面透视图；
图6A是图2的处于闭合或接近位置的外科手术夹具的透视图；
图6B是将压缩力“C”施加到图2的外科手术夹具的第一和第二构件的端部时图2的处于向外挠曲位置的外科手术夹具的侧视图；
图6C是当初始地从第一构件的锁定部件移除第二构件的配合部件时图2的处于打开或非接近位置的外科手术夹具的侧视图；
图7A是根据本公开的外科手术夹具的另一个实施例的远端的局部透视图；
图7B是图7A的外科手术夹具的第一构件的远端的局部透视图；并且
图7C是图7A的外科手术夹具的第二构件的远端的局部透视图。
具体实施方式
现在参照附图对本外科手术夹具的实施例进行详细的描述，在附图中，相同的附图标记指代若干视图中的每个视图中的完全相同或对应元件。在以下描述中，没有详细地描述公知的功能或结构，以避免不必要的细节混淆了本公开。如本文中所使用的，按常规，术语“远端”指仪器、设备、装置或其组件的更远离用户或更靠近病人的那部分，而术语“近端”指仪器、设备、装置或其组件的更靠近用户或更远离病人的那部分。
本公开涉及弹簧释放式外科手术夹具。一旦在例如血管周围运用夹具，就可以在不需要专门设备或仪器的情况下容易地移除所述夹具。
首先参照图1，示出了根据现有技术的外科手术施夹器并且其一般表示为100。外科手术施夹器100包括手柄组件110、从手柄组件110突出的细长管组件120以及一对钳口构件130a和130b，所述一对钳口构件130a和130b可操作地支撑在所述细长管组件200的远端部分处。手柄组件110包括固定手柄112以及在枢轴116处可枢转地附接至固定手柄112的可压缩扳柄114。壳体或筒体118被支撑在固定手柄112上并且被配置用于选择性地并且可移除地容纳细长管组件120的近端。至少一个夹具(未明确地示出)被加载到外科手术施夹器100的钳口构件130、130b中。在手术中，由于致动手柄组件110的扳柄114，所以单个外科手术夹具被启动并且在例如待堵塞的血管周围形成。
有关内窥镜施夹钳的更多详细公开，可以参照共同转让给Green等人的美国专利号5,084,057和5,100,420、共同转让给Allen等人的美国专利号5,354,304、共同转让给Pratt等人的美国专利号5,607,436、共同转让给Pier等人的美国专利号5,695,502以及共同转让给Sorrentino等人的美国专利号8,894,665，这些美国专利的公开通过引用以全文结合在此。
现在参照图2，示出了根据本公开的外科手术夹具并且其一般被表示为200。外科手术夹具200通常包括基部或第一构件210以及可枢转地连接至第一构件210的夹紧或第二构件230。
第一构件210包括远端部分210a，所述远端部分210a通常限定第一或纵向轴线“Xa1”。第一构件210的近端部分211限定第二轴线“Xa2”，所述第二轴线“Xa2”可以被定向成相对于第一构件210的第一轴线“Xa1”成角度“α1”(例如，弯曲或外展)。例如，在第一构件210的轴线“Xa1”与“Xa2”之间的角度“α1”可以是从约90度到约150度。
第一构件210包括第一壁213和第二壁215。第一壁213限定相应的内表面213a和外表面213b。同样地，第二壁215限定相应的内表面215a和外表面215b。相应的第一壁213和第二壁215的内表面213a、215a限定其间的空腔219。基部部分或壁221与相应的第一壁213和第二壁215的内表面213a、215a的下部分邻接以在空腔219中形成底部。基部部分221包括上表面221a和下表面221b。通过基部部分221的相应的上表面221a和下表面221b将锁定部件或狭槽223限定在基部部分221的远端部分处。第一构件210的近端部分211限定第一壁213和第二壁215的内表面213a、215a之间的开口225。
第一构件210限定从第一壁213和第二壁215的外表面213b、215b延伸的第一凸缘部分227和第二凸缘部分229。第一凸缘部分227和第二凸缘部分229被配置用于将凸轮元件或枢轴销240保持于其中以可枢转地连接第一构件210以及第二构件230，如下文将描述的。
第二构件230经由枢轴销240可枢转地连接至第一构件210并且被配置用于选择性地与第一构件210接合以例如堵塞、结扎或以其他方式夹紧其间的组织。第二构件230可以限定尺寸或宽度，从而使得第二构件230可以被容纳在第一构件210的空腔219内。
第二构件230包括远端部分230a，所述远端部分230a通常限定第一或纵向轴线“Xb1”。第二构件230的近端部分231限定第二轴线“Xb2”，所述第二轴线“Xb2”可以被定向成相对于第二构件230的第一轴线“Xb1”成角度“α2”(例如，弯曲或外展)。例如，在第二构件230的轴线或平面“Xb1”与“Xb2”之间的角度“α2”可以是从约90度到约170度。第二构件230包括顶表面233和底表面235。第二构件230的底表面235包括从其延伸的配合部件或倒钩237，所述倒钩237被配置用于接合第一构件210的狭槽223以选择性地将第一构件210以及第二构件230锁定在一起，从而使得外科手术夹具200被锁定在接近位置，如下文将更全面地描述的。
枢轴销240将第一构件210可枢转地连接至第二构件230并且允许第一构件210以及第二构件230的远端部分(或近端部分)相对于枢轴销240在接近(例如，闭合)位置与非接近(例如，打开)位置之间朝向彼此并且远离彼此移动(例如，枢转)。具体地，第一构件210以及第二构件230的相应的近端部分211、231的移动创建了关于枢轴销240的允许第一构件210以及第二构件230的远端部分210a，230a朝向彼此并且远离彼此枢转的力矩。
在非接近位置，第二构件230的远端部分230a与第一构件210的远端部分210a间隔开，并且第二构件230的近端部分231至少部分地被定向在限定在第一构件210的近端部分211处的第一壁213与第二壁215之间的开口225内。
参照图3和图4，第一构件210以及第二构件230的远端部分210a、230a朝向彼此的移动使第二构件230的倒钩237卡扣配合、摩擦地和/或可滑动地接合第一构件210的狭槽223以将第一构件210以及第二构件230锁定在接近位置。具体地，当第一构件210以及第二构件230的远端部分210a、230a朝向彼此移动(例如，从打开或间隔位置)时，第二构件230的倒钩237凸起或可滑动地接合狭槽223，从而使倒钩237从搁置位置(图2)向内挠曲到具有狭槽223的压缩位置(图3)(如由箭头“I”所示的)。第一构件210以及第二构件230的远端部分210a、230a朝向彼此的继续移动使倒钩237克服(例如，移动穿过狭槽223)并且从压缩位置向外挠曲到锁定位置(图4)。在锁定位置，第二构件230的倒钩237与基部部分221的下表面221b接触或抵接，并且第一构件210以及第二构件230被锁定在接近位置(图4和图5)。如上所述，在接近位置，第二构件230至少部分地布置在第一壁213与第二壁215之间以及第一构件210的空腔219内。此外，在接近位置，如图4中所示出的，第二构件230的近端部分231与限定在第一构件210的近端部分211处的第一壁213与第二壁215之间的开口225间隔开。
参照图5、图6A、图6B和图6C，为了将外科手术夹具200从接近位置移动到非接近位置(例如，以从血管移除形成的外科手术夹具200)，将压缩力(如由箭头“C”指示的)施加到相应的第一构件210以及第二构件230的近端部分211、231。压缩力“C”使近端部分211、231朝向彼此挠曲并且创建第一构件210以及第二构件230关于枢轴销240的扭矩，所述扭矩使第一构件210以及第二构件230的的远端部分210a、230a远离彼此挠曲(图6B)并且相应地使第一构件230的倒钩237在第一构件210的狭槽223内向外弯曲(如由箭头“O”所指示的)。压缩力“C”继续施加到相应的第一构件210以及第二构件230的近端部分211、231使第二构件230的倒钩237与第一构件210的狭槽223脱离接合或从第一构件210的狭槽223释放，从而使得第一构件210以及第二构件230移动到非接近位置(图6C)。压缩力“C”可以使第二构件230的近端部分231至少部分地返回到限定在第一构件210的近端部分211处的第一壁213与第二壁215之间的开口225内。
因此，相应的第一构件210以及第二构件230的近端部分211、231用作用于将外科手术夹具200从接近位置移动到非接近位置的弹簧释放安排，从而使得(有利地)可以在不需要专门设备或仪器的情况下容易地从例如血管移除外科手术夹具200。例如，可以通过使用简单镊子、抓持器或外科手术施夹器100将压缩力“C”施加到相应的第一构件210以及第二构件230的近端部分211、231来移除外科手术夹具200。
在使用中，例如，外科手术夹具200被加载到外科手术施夹器100的钳口130a、130b(例如，在非接近位置)。初始地，在钳口130a、130b与外科手术夹具200的近端部分211、231结合的情况下，在致动手柄组件110的扳柄114时，近端部分211、231是接近的并且外科手术夹具200的远端部分210a、230a是分开的。在外科手术夹具200的远端部分210a、230a处于打开或非接近位置的情况下，外科手术夹具200被置于血管上，从而使得血管被布置在远端部分210a、230a之间。在血管被布置在远端部分210a、230a之间的情况下，释放手柄组件110的扳柄114以从外科手术夹具200的近端部分211、231打开或释放钳口130a、130b，并且钳口130a、130b被重新定位在外科手术夹具200的远端部分210a、230a上。重新致动手柄组件110的扳柄114以闭合钳口130a、130b并且使外科手术夹具200的远端部分210a、230a接近血管。当第一构件210以及第二构件230的远端部分210a、230a朝向彼此移动时，第二构件230的倒钩237可滑动地和/或摩擦地接合第一构件210的狭槽223，从而使得倒钩237移动穿过狭槽223以将第一构件210以及第二构件230锁定到接近位置，如上所述。
可以使用外科手术施夹器100、简单镊子、抓持器等将挤压或压缩力“C”施加到相应的第一构件210以及第二构件230的近端部分211、231来从血管移除外科手术夹具200，如上所述。
参考图7A、图7B和图7C，根据本公开的另一个实施例，示出了外科手术夹具被并且其一般由参考数字300表示。外科手术夹具300包括基部或第一构件310以及可枢转地连接至第一构件310的夹紧或第二构件330。由于外科手术夹具300基本上与外科手术夹具200类似，所以仅在必要时描述外科手术夹具300以展示外科手术夹具300与外科手术夹具200之前的明显区别。
第一构件310包括第一壁313和第二壁315。第一壁313限定相应的内表面313a和外表面313b。同样地，第二壁315限定相应的内表面315a和外表面315b。相应的第一壁313和第二壁315的内表面313a、315a限定其间的空腔319。基部部分321与相应的第一壁313和第二壁315的内表面313a、315a的下部分邻接以在空腔319中形成底部。基部部分321包括上表面321a和下表面321b。通过基部部分321的相应的上表面321a和下表面321b将锁定部件或狭槽323限定在所述基部部分321的远端部分处。
第一壁313的顶边缘或表面限定第一凹陷部分314。同样地，第二壁315的顶边缘或表面限定与第一凹陷部分314对称地相对的第二凹陷部分316。第一壁313包括从其外表面313b向外延伸的第一凸起或柱318。同样地，第二壁315包括从外表面315b向外延伸的与第一柱320对称地相对的第二凸起或柱320。第一构件310的第一柱318和第二柱320被配置用于将形成在用于加载外科手术夹具200的外科手术施夹器100的钳口构件130a中的凹陷(未明确地示出)选择性地接合到外科手术施夹器100的钳口构件130a、130b中。
第二构件330可枢转地连接至第一构件310并且被配置用于选择性地与第一构件310接合以例如堵塞、结扎或以其他方式夹紧其间的组织。第二构件330可以限定尺寸或宽度，从而使得第二构件330可以被容纳在第一构件310的空腔319内。第二构件230包括顶表面333和底表面335以及第一侧表面340和第二侧表面342。第二构件330的底表面335包括从其延伸的配合部件或倒钩337，所述配合部件或倒钩337被配置用于接合第一构件310的狭槽323以选择性地将外科手术夹具300锁定到接近位置。
第二构件330包括从其第一侧表面340的远端部分延伸的第一凸起或柱344以及从其第二侧表面342的远端部分延伸的与第一柱344对称地相对的第二凸起或柱346。第二构件330的第一柱344和第二柱346被配置用于将形成在用于加载外科手术夹具200的外科手术施夹器100的钳口构件130b中的凹陷(未明确地示出)选择性地接合到外科手术施夹器100的钳口构件130a、130b中。
在使用中，当第一构件310和第二构件330的远端部分朝向彼此移动时，第一构件310的狭槽323和第二构件330的倒钩337彼此选择性地接合以将第一构件310和第二构件330选择性地锁定在接近位置。当第一构件310和第二构件330的远端部分移动到接近位置时，第一柱344和第二柱346与第一构件310的第一凹陷部分314和第二凹陷部分316接合，从而使得第二构件330的顶表面333与第一构件310的顶表面或边缘齐平以减小外科手术夹具300在接近位置时的整体轮廓或高度。由此，外科手术夹具300可以在接近位置定义减少的轮廓，以便加载到例如外科手术夹具筒、外科手术施夹器等中。
在实施例中，第二构件330的第一柱344可以包括位于其下部分上的开槽部分或切口(未明确地显示)。同样地，第二构件330的第二柱346可以包括位于其下部分上的开槽部分或切口(未明确地显示)。第二构件330的相应的第一柱344和第二柱346的切口被配置用于选择性地与第一构件310的相应的第一凹陷部分314和第二凹陷部分316接合。在实施例中，第二构件330的切口和第一构件310的第一凹陷部分314和第二凹陷部分316可以彼此卡扣配合式连接。
在实施例中，相应的外科手术夹具200、300的第一构件210、310和第二构件230、330中的每一个可以限定曲率半径(例如，非线性的)并且可以在相同方向或可替换地不同方向上进行修圆。在一些实施例中，第二构件230、330的近端部分231、331可以限定鹅颈式配置。
在实施例中，本文中所描述的任何夹具可以由生物相容材料形成。在一些实施例中，本文中描述的任何夹具可以由聚合材料(如塑料、液晶聚合物、HDPE、聚乙醇酸、聚乙醇酸羟基乙酸等)形成。在某些实施例中，本文中所描述的任何夹具可以由金属或金属合金(如钛、钛合金、不锈钢、镍铬合金)形成。在实施例中，本文中所描述的任何夹具可以由将夹具配置成挠曲和/或显示弹簧式枢转移动的材料形成。
本领域技术人员将理解的是，本文中所具体描述的并且在附图中所示出的结构和方法是非限制的示例性实施例，并且说明书、公开和附图应仅被解释为具体实施例的实例。因此，应当理解的是，本公开不限于所描述的精确实施例并且本领域的技术人员可以在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下可以进行各种变化和修改。另外，在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下，结合某些实施例示出的或描述的元件和特征可以与某些其他实施例的元件和特征相结合并且此类修改和改变也包括在本公开的范围内。相应地，本公开的主题不限于已经具体示出和描述的内容。
Claims (20)
1.一种外科手术夹具，包括：
第一构件，所述第一构件包括：
第一壁和第二壁，所述第一壁和所述第二壁各自限定近端弯曲部分；以及
基部部分，所述基部部分与所述第一壁和所述第二壁邻接，所述基部部分限定锁定部件；以及
第二构件，所述第二构件可枢转地连接至所述第一壁与所述第二壁之间的所述第一构件，所述第二构件包括配合部件并且限定近端弯曲部分；
其中，所述第二构件的所述配合部件被配置用于选择性地接合所述第一构件的所述锁定部件以将所述第一构件和所述第二构件锁定到接近位置；并且
其中，所述相应的第一构件和第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分朝向彼此的移动使所述第二构件的所述配合部件与所述第一构件的所述锁定部件脱离接合以将所述第一构件和所述第二构件从所述接近位置移动到非接近位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外科手术施夹器，其中，所述第一构件的所述近端弯曲部分限定所述第一壁与所述第二壁之间的开口。
3.根据权利要求2所述的外科手术施夹器，其中，所述第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分能够至少部分地移动到由所述第一构件的所述第一壁和所述第二壁的所述近端弯曲部分限定的所述开口中。
4.根据权利要求3所述的外科手术夹具，其中，当所述第一构件和所述第二构件的远端部分处于所述接近位置时，所述相应的第一构件和所述第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分彼此间隔开，并且其中，当所述第一构件和所述第二构件的所述远端部分处于所述非接近位置时，所述相应的第一构件和所述第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分朝向彼此移动。
5.根据权利要求1所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述配合部件是限定在所述第二构件的远端部分处的倒钩。
6.根据权利要求5所述的外科手术夹具，其中,所述锁定部件是通过所述基部部分限定在所述第一构件的远端部分处的狭槽。
7.根据权利要求6所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述第一构件和所述第二构件的远端部分朝向彼此的移动使所述倒钩从搁置位置向内挠曲到所述狭槽内的压缩位置。
8.根据权利要求7所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述第一构件和所述第二构件的所述远端部分朝向彼此的继续移动使所述倒钩移动穿过所述狭槽并且从所述压缩位置向外挠曲到锁定位置，从而使得所述第一构件和所述第二构件被锁定到所述接近位置。
9.根据权利要求1所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述第一壁限定第一凹陷，并且所述第二壁限定与所述第一凹陷对称地相对的第二凹陷。
10.根据权利要求9所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述第二构件限定从其第一表面延伸的第一凸起以及从其第二表面延伸的与所述第一凸起对称地相对的第二凸起，所述第二构件的所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起被配置用于选择性地接合所述第一构件的所述第一凹陷和所述第二凹陷，所述第二构件的所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起被配置用于选择性地接合外科手术施夹器的第一钳口构件。
11.根据权利要求10所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述第一构件限定从其第一壁延伸的第一凸起以及从其第二壁延伸的与所述第一凸起对称地相对的第二凸起，所述第一构件的所述第一凸起和所述第二凸起被配置用于选择性地接合所述外科手术施夹器的第二钳口构件。
12.根据权利要求11所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述外科手术施夹器的所述第一钳口构件和所述第二钳口构件被配置用于朝向彼此压缩所述相应的第一构件和第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分以使所述第二构件的所述配合部件与所述第一构件的所述锁定部件脱离接合，从而将所述第一构件和所述第二构件从所述接近位置移动到所述非接近位置。
13.根据权利要求1所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述外科手术夹具由选自由聚合物和金属组成的群组的材料形成。
14.根据权利要求1所述的外科手术夹具，其中,所述第一壁和所述第二壁中的每一个包括从其外表面延伸的凸缘部分，所述相应的第一壁和第二壁的所述凸缘部分被配置用于将枢轴销保持于其中。
15.根据权利要求14所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述枢轴销被布置成穿过所述第一构件和所述第二构件以将所述第一构件可枢转地连接至所述第二构件。
16.根据权利要求1所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述基部部分、所述第一壁和所述第二壁限定所述第一构件内的空腔，所述第一构件的所述空腔被配置用于至少部分地容纳所述第二构件。
17.根据权利要求1所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述第二构件的远端部分限定第一轴线，并且所述第二构件的所述近端弯曲部分限定第二轴线，所述第一轴线被定向成与所述第二轴线成从约90度到约170度的角。
18.根据权利要求1所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述第一构件的远端部分限定第一轴线，并且所述第一构件的所述近端弯曲部分各自限定第二轴线，所述第一轴线被定向成与所述第二轴线中的每一个成从约90度到约150度的角。
19.根据权利要求1所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述第一构件和所述第二构件中的每一个的远端部分具有弯曲轮廓并且限定曲率半径。
20.根据权利要求1所述的外科手术夹具，其中，所述外科手术夹具由生物相容材料形成。
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| US10758244B2 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2020-09-01 | Covidien Lp | Endoscopic surgical clip applier |
| US10660725B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2020-05-26 | Covidien Lp | Endoscopic surgical clip applier including counter assembly |
| US10603038B2 (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2020-03-31 | Covidien Lp | Surgical clip applier including inserts for jaw assembly |
| US10548602B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2020-02-04 | Covidien Lp | Endoscopic surgical clip applier |
| US20180271526A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-27 | Covidien Lp | Endoscopic surgical clip applier |
| US10675043B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2020-06-09 | Covidien Lp | Reposable multi-fire surgical clip applier |
| US10722235B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2020-07-28 | Covidien Lp | Spring-release surgical clip |
| US10639032B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-05-05 | Covidien Lp | Endoscopic surgical clip applier including counter assembly |
| US10660723B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-05-26 | Covidien Lp | Endoscopic reposable surgical clip applier |
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 US US15/954,522 patent/US10722235B2/en active Active
- 2018-04-20 AU AU2018202771A patent/AU2018202771A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-04-27 CA CA3002987A patent/CA3002987A1/en active Pending
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201810433205.7A patent/CN108852451B/zh active Active
- 2018-05-08 JP JP2018089816A patent/JP2018187393A/ja active Pending
- 2018-05-10 EP EP18171682.0A patent/EP3400887B1/en active Active
- 2018-05-10 ES ES18171682T patent/ES2881527T3/es active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5697942A (en) * | 1994-07-31 | 1997-12-16 | Palti; Yoram | Internal vascular clamp |
| CN1132065A (zh) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-10-02 | 伊西康公司 | 增强外科紧固装置的紧固机构的目视检验性 |
| US5913876A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-06-22 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for using vagus nerve stimulation in surgery |
| US20120226291A1 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-06 | Jenkins Clinic, Inc. | Surgical Ligation Clip and Applicator Device |
| CN104039247A (zh) * | 2011-09-14 | 2014-09-10 | 泰利福医疗公司 | 外形狭窄的外科结扎夹具 |
| WO2016192718A2 (de) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | Behzad Sahabi | Klammer, klammerapplikator, system aus klammerapplikator und mindestens einer klammer sowie klammermagazin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3400887B1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
| US20180325519A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
| ES2881527T3 (es) | 2021-11-29 |
| US10722235B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
| AU2018202771A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
| CN108852451B (zh) | 2023-03-10 |
| JP2018187393A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
| EP3400887A1 (en) | 2018-11-14 |
| CA3002987A1 (en) | 2018-11-11 |
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