CN108575528A - The short plant manufacturing process of one planting fruit-trees and high density orchard method of construction - Google Patents
The short plant manufacturing process of one planting fruit-trees and high density orchard method of construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575528A CN108575528A CN201810666902.7A CN201810666902A CN108575528A CN 108575528 A CN108575528 A CN 108575528A CN 201810666902 A CN201810666902 A CN 201810666902A CN 108575528 A CN108575528 A CN 108575528A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit tree
- major branch
- fruit
- side major
- branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fruit tree cultivation technical fields, the short plant manufacturing process of an especially planting fruit-trees and high density orchard method of construction, by fruit tree is arranged to both sides side major branch, and block fruit tree trunk, every layer of side major branch is arranged to 2, so that side major branch sum is 4, and according to line-spacing, being extended for side major branch is carried out on spacing in the rows direction, so that fruit tree fruitful branch is reasonably distributed around trunk, when ensuring fruit tree afforestation, rational density can be formed, when realizing dwarfing fruit trees cultivation, ensure that fruit tree density is higher, realizing improves fruit quality, improve per mu yield and fruit single fruit weight.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the short plant manufacturing process of fruit tree cultivation technical field, especially a planting fruit-trees and high density orchards
Method of construction.
Background technology
Developed country to dwarfing fruit trees dense planting technology in 20th century the fifties it is just prevailing.Compare developed country in China
30 years or more whole evening, and in 20th century the eighties be only limitted to Dwarf Stocks For Apple Trees, Early maturity citrus etc..It is short for peach
Change dense planting, and tested starting to promote in northern area at the end of the 20th century, and in the Jinhua, Zhejiang in southern area in 2003, it will
This technical research success has reached the purpose of " peach current year plants, and next year yields positive results, and gets bumper crops to third year ", and identified,
Advanced international level is reached.Although China for dwarfing fruit trees dense planting technology research relatively late, for dwarfing fruit trees
Planting technology also has more research at home, and the suitable mechanization if number of patent application is CN201711097634.3 is grasped
The shaping and trimming method of the U-shaped peach of work determines peach after doing 40-50cm height, and select and remain 2 rows makes to the major branch of stretching, extension
It forms 40 °~60 ° of angle；When the spacing between 2 major branch tops reaches 0.8~1.2m, keep the young sprout of major branch upright
It grows up, obtains U-shaped peach so that control sets height in 3.5m hereinafter, in the ranks hat width is small, and is begun in field planting second year
500~800 pounds/acre of yield is formed, 1000~1500 pounds/acre can be reached third year, realizes early high-yield, and can have
Efficacious prescriptions just mechanized operation.For another example patent publication No. is the short plant fruit tree trunk shape of CN1806511A, and there are one strong
Trunk, on the trunk on 40~60 centimetres of dry rise ground or more directly 50~60 of raw 3 centimetres to 60 centimetres varying lengths
The rugosity ratio of lateral fruitful branch, trunk and fruitful branch is 5~20: 1, and crown diameter is less than 1.3 meters, and tree height is between 2~3 meters.
The method for planting short plant fruit tree trunk shape includes to be done in fostering, carve bud, fruit is stayed to form hat at flower, control shoot growth
Shape：It is given birth to so that horizontal branch around trunk, it is long that fruit is illuminated by the light the time, in uniform light, and fruit size is uniform.
As it can be seen that for dwarfing fruit trees in the prior art plantation, still maintain is that trunk does 40cm or more surely, just will
It carries out branch process, and the purpose is to realize hat width diminution, make the features such as branch is around trunk growth, and then reach to improve fruit
The environment and Nutrient distribution in tree planting base and utilization realize that fruit tree stablizes growth, and quick fruiting improves yield, improves fruit
The purpose of real quality.But short plant in the prior art raises fruit trees, the pruning for being designed to U-shaped peach of use
Purpose be to facilitate mechanized operation so that fruit tree trunk forms the growth of two trunks；It is to cultivate using happy type design method
Go out side major branch and form happy type tree crown, is downgraded with realizing, improve the purpose of mouthfeel；But due in the prior art, non-offside
The radical that branch forms major branch makes rational research so that and in planting process, the density after causing fruit tree to be afforested is improper,
High degree affects output of the fruit tree and fruit quality.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides the short plant manufacturing process of a planting fruit-trees
And high density orchard method of construction, during carrying out dwarfing planting to fruit tree, the side major branch of dwarfing fruit trees processing
The control of radical and length dimension realizes fruit tree afforestation process, does not interfere with the spacing between fruit tree and fruit tree so that fruit tree
Density is suitable, effectively increases output of the fruit tree and fruit quality.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
The first purpose of the invention is to provide the short plant manufacturing process of a planting fruit-trees, and two layers of side master is arranged on fruit tree
Branch, every layer of side major branch are two, are located in fruit tree trunk relative position, and block trunk from upper layer side major branch upper end；Two layers
Side major branch is stretched to fruit tree strain spacing, fruit tree line space direction respectively.By fruit tree is arranged to two layers of side major branch, every layer in fruit
It sets relative position and is arranged two, block trunk so that fruit tree obtains stunted growth, and side major branch is carried out rationalization distribution,
Make it possible to the mutual eclipse phenomena of side major branch that is staggered completely, can make full use of the nutrients such as photosynthesis, and pass through
The setting of two layers of side major branch direction of extension, it is in picturesque disorder, improve ornamental value, improve planting density, fruit tree per mu yield with
And improve fruit quality.
It is preferred that two layers of side major branch is divided into upper layer and lower layer on fruit tree trunk, and it is mutually perpendicular to.By being mutually perpendicular to
Two layers of side major branch is arranged in direction, can effectively improve distribution density, it is ensured that and the fruitful branch distribution space on the major branch of side is larger,
It improves fruit bearing rate and improves fruit quality.
It is preferred that in two layers of side major branch, the horizontal length of the side major branch stretched to fruit tree strain spacing direction is equal to strain
The half of spacing；The horizontal length of the side major branch stretched to fruit tree line space direction is equal to the half of line space.Ensure side major branch
The spatial distribution of upper fruitful branch is larger, and does not influence the planting density between adjacent two plants of fruit trees so that orchard cultivation
Density distribution homogenization, it is ensured that fruit tree fruiting fruit absorb nutrient uniformity, for fruit quality improvement provide safeguard.
It is preferred that two layers of side major branch, upper layer side major branch be to fruit tree strain spacing direction stretching, extension, lower layer side major branch be to
It stretches in fruit tree line space direction；Or lower layer side major branch is to fruit tree strain spacing direction stretching, extension, upper layer side major branch is to fruit tree row
Spacing direction stretches.It can ensure the consistency that side major branch stretches in fruit tree, improve orchard aesthetics, enhance ornamental value, and
And ensure that levels are not blocked mutually, improve intensity of photosynthesis.
It is preferred that two layers of side major branch, lower layer side major branch is apart from ground 10-20cm, and upper layer side major branch is apart from ground 25-
35cm.High degree has downgraded fruit tree, while ensuring that side major branch is relatively low apart from ground, reduces artificial treatment difficulty, carries
High fruit quality.
It is preferred that described blocks trunk, when blocking, trunk diameter is at least 2cm.It ensure that fruit tree can normally give birth to
Long, avoiding blocking trunk causes fruit tree growth to be affected, it is ensured that fruit tree normal growth.
It is preferred that laterally and vertically leaving and taking fruitful branch on two layers of side major branch, fruitful branch extreme length is equal to fruitful branch
Position is left and taken in fruit tree trunk distance.Ensure that fruitful branch institute fruiting is can be uniformly distributed in fact on the major branch of side, it will not be by fruit tree branch
Dry poor overlapping is blocked, and fruit quality is improved；It avoids decayed fruit simultaneously, fall phenomenon, increasing single fruit weight, improving fruit tree per mu yield.
It is preferred that the fruitful branch, leaves and takes at 1 at position, 1 is vertically left and taken.Avoid leaving and taking result straight down
Branch causes fruitful branch straight down capped, causes fruit quality poor, but also share the nutrient on other fruitful branches,
Influence the defect of the quality and yield of fruit on whole fruit tree.
It is preferred that when described fruitful branch length >=25cm, turn a undershoot to sagging in base portion.So that certain inclination occurs
Degree improves the contact area with Yanguan Pass, air, improves the quality for the fruit born on fruitful branch and improves single fruit weight,
It ensures fruitful branch evenly distributing between the major branch of side simultaneously, makes full use of the gap between the major branch of side, improve side major branch pair
The whole coverage rate in orchard realizes that rationalizing density cultivates apple trees, and improves fruit quality.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of shaped using the short plant of fruit tree and builds high density orchard method, packet
Include following steps：
(1) fruit tree seedlings are transplanted to base, and measure transplanting fruit tree seedlings spacing in the rows and line-spacing, be recorded as respectively spacing in the rows=
X, line-spacing=Y；Fruit tree seedlings transplant survival situation is observed, and is mended in dead fruit tree seedlings corresponding position and plants fruit tree seedlings, it is ensured that corresponding positions
The fruit tree transplantation of seedlings set survives；
(2) it after waiting for that fruit tree seedlings survive, grows to after trunk diameter is at least 2cm, and apart from ground 40cm on fruit tree
Two layers of side shoot is reserved below, and using the side shoot as side major branch；Every layer of side major branch is two, is located at fruit tree trunk relative position
On, and block trunk from upper layer side major branch upper end；Two layers of side major branch is stretched to fruit tree strain spacing, fruit tree line space direction respectively
Exhibition；
(3) orchard natural grass or Planting Grass, and after grass growth is more than 10cm, reserved 5cm mowings are covered in orchard
On ground, you can.
Spacing in the rows, line-spacing record by the fruit tree seedlings to being transplanted to base so that fruit is built in the follow-up short plant forming of fruit tree
When garden, it can effectively refer to and shape fruit tree seedlings, realize the purpose of short plant high-density planting fruit tree, and ensure fruit tree seedlings
Transplanting survival rate can avoid vacancy phenomenon occur in orchard, improve the side major branch coverage rate of fruit-tree orchard cultivation, improve production
Amount.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
By fruit tree is arranged to both sides side major branch, and fruit tree trunk is blocked, every layer of side major branch is arranged to 2 so that side
Major branch sum be 4, and according on line-spacing, spacing in the rows direction carry out side major branch be extended so that fruit tree fruitful branch is in trunk
Surrounding is reasonably distributed, it is ensured that when fruit tree is afforested, rational density can be formed, when realizing dwarfing fruit trees cultivation, it is ensured that
Fruit tree density is higher, and realizing improves fruit quality, improves per mu yield and fruit single fruit weight.
By the study found that side major branch is designed to 1 layer, totally 4, opposite the invention is designed to two layers of side master
Branch, from the point of view of totally 4, per mu yield is relatively low, and fruit uniformity is poor, mean fruit weight less than the short plant of the invention institute at
Fruit on shape fruit tree, wherein per mu yield about low 10% or so.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is short plant fruit tree shape graph.
Fig. 2 is the short plant fruit tree schematic top plan view of a certain strain.
Fig. 3 is to build orchard schematic diagram and fruit-tree orchard molding side major branch distribution schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
It is limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range describes made by being not only limited to.
The invention unaccomplished matter be operated according to the mode of operation of the prior art or ordinary operation mode into
Row operation, such as：Trunk how is blocked, fruitful branch etc. how is retained, the prior art is referred to and is operated, especially may be used
With the routine operation means with reference to used by those skilled in the art, such as：How orchard to manage, apply fertilizer, medication etc..Also may be used
It is operated in the method with reference to existing patented technology document introduction, is CN201711097634.3 referring for example to number of patent application
The shaping and trimming method of U-shaped peach of suitable mechanized operation carry out pruning fruit tree operation etc.；For another example public with reference to patent
The number of opening is the short plant fruit tree trunk shape forming process etc. of CN1806511A.
As shown in Figure 1, in certain embodiments, two layers of side major branch is arranged on fruit tree, every layer of side major branch is two, is located at
In fruit tree trunk relative position, and trunk is blocked from upper layer side major branch upper end；Two layers of side major branch is respectively to fruit tree strain spacing, fruit
Set the stretching, extension of line space direction；Fruitful branch is left on the major branch of side, is used for fruiting so that fruitful branch is realized rationally between the major branch of side
Distribution, it is ensured that the rationalization of planting fruit trees density so that after fruit tree fruiting, fruit is by sunlight ample time, fruit
Real yield that is uniform, improving fruit tree.
As shown in Fig. 2, two layers of side major branch is arranged by mutually perpendicular direction, orthogonal process is being set, be not
Absoluteness, for example with reference to number of patent application be middle hidden " with peach row to relatively parallel " described in CN201711097634.3
The approximation probability contained is consistent, is vertically the meaning of expression substantially intersected.
In certain orchard building courses, in two layers of side major branch, to the side major branch of fruit tree strain spacing direction stretching, extension
Horizontal length be equal to strain spacing half；The horizontal length of the side major branch stretched to fruit tree line space direction is equal to line space
Half.During blocking side major branch, is handled with reference to the prior art, trunk can also be blocked according in the invention
Method, direct truncation, at the same can also with reference to such as number of patent application be CN201711097634.3 in bud formed, branch
The methods of dry-cure is handled, can also be with reference in the stem shape forming process that patent publication No. is CN1806511A at bud
Reason method carries out bud processing on the major branch of side, leaves fruitful branch, while can also be with reference to patent publication No. to fruitful branch
What CN1806511A was carried out stays flower and bud processing method handled on result limb.
As shown in figure 3, in certain orchard building courses, two layers of side major branch, upper layer side major branch is to fruit tree strain
Spacing direction stretches, and lower layer side major branch is to be stretched to fruit tree line space direction；Or lower layer side major branch is to fruit tree strain spacing side
To stretching, extension, upper layer side major branch is to be stretched to fruit tree line space direction.Such as：First plant of upper layer side major branch in the first row is to row
Spacing extend, lower layer side major branch to strain spacing extend or it is crossing come；The second row first plant of upper layer side major branch to strain
Spacing extend, lower layer side major branch to line space extend or it is crossing come；And so on, direct orchard cultivation and moulding have been built
At；In addition to this it is possible to according to the interleaved mode of other upper layer side major branches and lower layer side major branch carry out the construction in orchard with
And the short plant forming processing of fruit tree, such as shown in Figure 3, the processing mode between the first row, the second row, the third line, or
Processing mode in the first row between first plant and second plant, third strain, or according to first plant in the second row, second
Arrangement mode between strain, third strain.Innovation and creation especially of the present invention can take duplicate rows dense planting in the building course of orchard
Mode cultivates apple trees, and realizes the reasonable distribution of fruitful branch, and improves the density of cultivation of fruit tree to greatest extent, such as will
First plant of the first row shown in Fig. 3, second plant, third strain cultivated to N plants, the second row and the line-spacing of the first row are contracted
At the distance and position that lower layer side major branch as low as in the first row extends (preset length) is exactly to shorten half as line space,
And first plant of the second row is transplanted on the center line of spacing between second plant of first plant of the first row and the first row, first
Transplant the second row between second plant of row and the first row third strain on the center line of spacing second plant, and so on, cultivation
Complete the second row, the third line to Nth row, you can complete the construction in orchard, such mode of construction, not only so that side major branch is in fruit
The distribution rationalized between tree and fruit tree so that fruitful branch can be filled up completely the gap between fruit tree and fruit tree, carry
High orchard landscape architecture density, realizes highdensity cultivation, but also enables to fruit and sun exposure time lengthening, improves fruit
Quality, and planted plum (transplant seedlings Lee) by this mode, single fruit weight has reached 34g or more；And it is completed in landscape architecture
Second year starts fruiting.
In certain orchard building courses, two layers of side major branch, lower layer side major branch is apart from ground 10-20cm, upper layer
Side major branch is apart from ground 25-35cm.
In certain orchard building courses, on two layers of side major branch laterally and vertically leave and take fruitful branch, fruitful branch is most
Length leaves and takes position in fruit tree trunk distance equal to fruitful branch.
In certain orchard building courses, the fruitful branch is left and taken at 1 at position, vertically leaves and takes 1.
In certain orchard building courses, when fruitful branch length >=25cm, turn a undershoot to sagging in base portion.
Build example and landscape architecture third year per mu yield and single fruit weights in orchard：
Example 1：The plum kind of transplanting is Lee that transplants seedlings.
30 mu of the Li Yuan that the plum seedling of in May, 2012 transplanting is established, in 2 months 2013 this researcher in Zunyi Meitan
County starts to carry out short 15 mu of the plant construction high density Li Yuan of part Japanese plum to the Li Yuan built up, and concrete operations are as follows：
(1) the Li Yuan spacing in the rows built up is detected, maintains essentially in X=1m；And line-spacing is detected, Y is maintained essentially in
=1.5m.
(2) branch pruning is carried out to 15 gardens Mu Li, realizes short plant forming processing, specific processing mode be by plum seedling away from
40cm side shoots below leave from the ground, and at the positions 40cm, and plum seedling trunk is blocked, and wait for that trunk heals, and side shoot
After healthy and strong, side shoot is trimmed, upper layer side shoot is left and taken at 25-35cm, lower layer's side shoot is left and taken at 10-20cm, remaining
The side shoot of position is all disposed, and continues to cultivate, when the side shoot at remaining position to be cleaned, after wound healing, to upper layer
Selection two is grown up strong and sturdy on side shoot and the side shoot in relative position leaves, other side shoots on first volume side shoot are whole
It removes；Meanwhile to selection two is grown up strong and sturdy on lower layer's side shoot and the side shoot of relative position leaves, while two side shoots of lower layer
It is formed by straight line and two, upper layer side shoot and is formed by straight line close to vertical, remaining side shoot is disposed by lower layer, according to this
The side shoot that method carries out the pruning modes of other plum seedlings, and will be left behind uses rope as side major branch, on side major branch top
It entangles, lower part, which is located on strain spacing center position and line-spacing center position, drives piles, and rope is sleeved in stake so that side master
Branch is pulled downwardly and grows, it is ensured that two side major branches of the upper layer sides Liang Gen major branch or lower layer along strain spacing direction elongation growth,
, 2014 average annual control plum seedlings in 2013, do not allow its fruiting；Direct 2015, allow the plum seedling fruiting in Japanese plum garden, and
Conventionally management Japanese plum garden, while the artificial growth grass in Japanese plum garden, and the grass that will be above 10cm leave and take 5cm after cut
It is disconnected to be laid in Japanese plum garden.
To above-mentioned Japanese plum garden in fruiting situation in 2015, fruit single fruit weight (randomly selecting 1000 fruit averaging of income numbers)
And per mu yield is counted, result is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
It is shown by the data of table 1, the single fruit weight of fruit can be significantly increased, it is ensured that the quality of fruit, and can be substantially
The raising per mu yield of degree, by taking two layers of side major branch processing mode, controls side for traditional transplanting implantation methods
Major branch is grown to spacing in the rows direction and line-spacing direction, can effectively improve the space availability ratio of Li Yuan so that fruit light application time
Extend, and then improves fruit quality.In 15 mu especially after treatment, have no that blackspot state occurs in plum surface substantially,
And for untreated 15 mu, according to the management that traditional way to manage carries out, trimming limb is not carried out to it, is occurred a large amount of
Fruit blackspot state, and fruit size is seriously uneven, and maximum fruit weight reaches 30g or so, and minimum fruit
5g or so can be reached, even more gently, and the shape of fruit is extremely irregular, and shape is ugly.
Also, this researcher can aid in the improvement of plum fruit in Japanese plum garden obtaining above-mentioned processing, and can
In identical planting conditions and identical strain spacing and line space, the basis that enables to Japanese plum garden yield significantly to be promoted
On, also Japanese plum side major branch is left and taken and has done the following corrective measure, the process that the fruitful branch on follow-up side major branch is left and taken
In, it will be left positioned at the fruitful branch on the fruitful branch of side major branch both sides and side major branch top, and the fruitful branch positioned at other positions is complete
Portion removes, and can effectively improve the single fruit weight of plum, about improves single fruit weight 10% or so, high degree improves plum
Quality.
Example 2：The peach variety of transplanting is honey peach.
By 2013 transplanting peach seedling establish 15 mu of peach garden, in March, 2014 this researcher in Zunyi Meitan County
Start to carry out 10 mu of part peach short plant construction high density peach garden to the peach garden built up, concrete operations are as follows：
(1) the peach garden spacing in the rows detection to having built up, maintains essentially in X=1.5m；And line-spacing is detected, is maintained essentially in
Y=2m.
(2) step leaves and takes two layers of side major branch, and according to the side in example 1 according to the plum seedling processing mode in example 1
Major branch is left and taken to be handled with processing mode, and after processing is complete, and the pipe in peach garden is carried out according to traditional peach way to manage
Reason, while during leaving and taking side major branch, different from being in example 1：It is according to such as that side major branch between strain and strain, which is left and taken,
The mode of second plant of first plant of the second row and the second row, which replace, in Fig. 3 leaves and takes, and the side major branch between row and row, which is left and taken, is
By replacing in the way of between the third line and leaving and taking such as the second row in Fig. 3；And the weeds to being grown naturally in peach garden into
Row management is left and taken to mow after 5cm and is covered in peach garden after growing tall to 10cm or more, is managed, and according to routine
Peach woods way to manage carries out deinsectization, the modes such as diseases prevention manage, and does not allow peach fruiting, in 2014 in 2015, direct 2016
Peach fruiting is not limited, and fruiting situation is counted, while single peach weight is counted in 2016, as a result such as
Shown in the following table 2：
Table 2
| Fruiting situation | Single fruit weight (g) | |
| Untreated 5 mu | 93% fruit tree fruiting | 188.1 |
| 10 mu of processing | Each strain has fruiting | 241.3 |
It is shown by the data of table 2, is capable of the improvement peach fruit bearing rate and peach single fruit weight of high degree.
Moreover, this researcher on the basis of the above, has also carried out the processing of pear tree cultivation, mode of operation ginseng
The side major branch that according to the facts mode of operation in example 1 carries out being left and taken and trimming, for opposite traditional cultivation pear tree, single fruit weight
Amount is greatly improved, and decayed fruit rate is relatively low, and per mu yield improves 13% or more.
The invention is according to conventional processing and manager in carrying out Japanese plum, peach, pear tree cultivation
The cultivation that method carries out, and unlike traditional method, only it is merely to handle trunks of fruit trees so that leave two layers
The 4 side major branches intersected, and by the length equidimension of control side major branch, realize that rational density cultivates apple trees, to realize to fruit
What tree yield and fruit quality were improved, specifically in cultivation, such as one with reference to Patent No. CN201410393041.1
The method for planting of kind of manual control rest period peach carries out cultivation to peach or other modes cultivate etc.；For another example reference
The Japanese plum plantation or other modes that a kind of Japanese plum implantation methods of CN201510375056.X carry out are planted and are managed
Deng.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the short plant manufacturing process of a planting fruit-trees, which is characterized in that two layers of side major branch is arranged on fruit tree, every layer of side major branch is two
Root is located in fruit tree trunk relative position, and blocks trunk from upper layer side major branch upper end；Two layers of side major branch is respectively to fruit tree strain
Spacing, the stretching, extension of fruit tree line space direction.
2. the short plant manufacturing process of fruit tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that two layers of side major branch is in fruit tree master
It is divided into upper layer and lower layer on dry, and is mutually perpendicular to.
3. the short plant manufacturing process of fruit tree as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in two layers of side major branch, to
The horizontal length of the side major branch of fruit tree strain spacing direction stretching, extension is equal to the half of strain spacing；The side stretched to fruit tree line space direction
The horizontal length of major branch is equal to the half of line space.
4. the short plant manufacturing process of fruit tree as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that two layers of side major branch, upper layer
Side major branch is to fruit tree strain spacing direction stretching, extension, and lower layer side major branch is to be stretched to fruit tree line space direction；Or lower layer side major branch
For to fruit tree strain spacing direction stretching, extension, upper layer side major branch is to be stretched to fruit tree line space direction.
5. the short plant manufacturing process of fruit tree as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that two layers of side major branch, lower layer
Side major branch is apart from ground 10-20cm, and upper layer side major branch is apart from ground 25-35cm.
6. the short plant manufacturing process of fruit tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described blocks trunk, when blocking,
Trunk diameter is at least 2cm.
7. the short plant manufacturing process of fruit tree as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that horizontal on two layers of side major branch
To with vertically leave and take fruitful branch, fruitful branch extreme length leaves and takes position in fruit tree trunk distance equal to fruitful branch.
8. the short plant manufacturing process of fruit tree as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the fruitful branch leaves and takes position at 1
Place is set, vertically leaves and takes 1.
9. the short plant manufacturing process of fruit tree as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the fruitful branch length >=25cm
When, turn a undershoot to sagging in base portion.
10. a kind of building high density orchard method using the short plant forming of fruit tree, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) fruit tree seedlings are transplanted to base, and measure the spacing in the rows and line-spacing of transplanting fruit tree seedlings, be recorded as spacing in the rows=X, row respectively
Away from=Y；Fruit tree seedlings transplant survival situation is observed, and is mended in dead fruit tree seedlings corresponding position and plants fruit tree seedlings, it is ensured that corresponding position
Fruit tree transplantation of seedlings survives；
(2) it after waiting for that fruit tree seedlings survive, grows to after trunk diameter is at least 2cm, and apart from ground 40cm or less on fruit tree
Two layers of side shoot is reserved, and using the side shoot as side major branch；Every layer of side major branch is two, is located in fruit tree trunk relative position, and
And block trunk from upper layer side major branch upper end；Two layers of side major branch is stretched to fruit tree strain spacing, fruit tree line space direction respectively；
(3) orchard natural grass or Planting Grass, and after grass growth is more than 10cm, reserved 5cm mowings are covered in orchard ground
On, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810666902.7A CN108575528A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | The short plant manufacturing process of one planting fruit-trees and high density orchard method of construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810666902.7A CN108575528A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | The short plant manufacturing process of one planting fruit-trees and high density orchard method of construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575528A true CN108575528A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63633900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810666902.7A Pending CN108575528A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | The short plant manufacturing process of one planting fruit-trees and high density orchard method of construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575528A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806511A (en) * | 2006-02-11 | 2006-07-26 | 山西申纪兰贸易有限公司 | Dwarf fruit tree trunk shape, its forming method and high-density orchard construction method |
| CN101897286A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-12-01 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | Dwarfing and open-centre shaping method applicable to greenhouse cultivation management operation |
| CN102138484A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 扬州大学 | Shaping and trimming method of crowns of pear trees |
| CN107371855A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of tree-like and shaping methods of pear tree " four arm hedge frame shapes " |
| CN107624415A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-26 | 孙考义 | The double open form implantation methods of fruit tree |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810666902.7A patent/CN108575528A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1806511A (en) * | 2006-02-11 | 2006-07-26 | 山西申纪兰贸易有限公司 | Dwarf fruit tree trunk shape, its forming method and high-density orchard construction method |
| CN101897286A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-12-01 | 宁波市林特科技推广中心 | Dwarfing and open-centre shaping method applicable to greenhouse cultivation management operation |
| CN102138484A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 扬州大学 | Shaping and trimming method of crowns of pear trees |
| CN107371855A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of tree-like and shaping methods of pear tree " four arm hedge frame shapes " |
| CN107624415A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-26 | 孙考义 | The double open form implantation methods of fruit tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 钱加绪等: "果树修剪技术", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109362501B (en) | Transparent frame-shaped cultivation method for passion fruit | |
| CN105684820B (en) | A kind of foundation in famous-brand and high-quality tea machine tea picking garden and management method | |
| CN101779566B (en) | Production method of sweet osmanthus tree vase | |
| CN109302933B (en) | Rapid cultivation and shaping method for premature high-yield tree form of kiwi fruit | |
| CN104838935B (en) | Early management method of planting sweet cherries in south warm region | |
| CN110476691B (en) | Carya illinoensis spindle-shaped tree form and shaping method thereof | |
| CN103430800A (en) | Early-fruiting walnut dwarfing cultivating method | |
| CN105875314B (en) | Northern blueberry shaping and trimming method | |
| CN109983980B (en) | T-shaped grapevine shape and forming method thereof | |
| CN105746290B (en) | A kind of peach falls " a " shape cultivation technique | |
| CN103392554A (en) | Balanced shaping and pruning method for grapevine | |
| CN107251798B (en) | Method for breeding kiwi fruit finished seedlings | |
| CN1602666A (en) | Fruit tree 'lean to one side' cultivation and management method | |
| CN110731221B (en) | Method for branching oranges in Wo mode | |
| CN108207513B (en) | Movable dragon fruit germplasm preservation cultivation box and preservation method | |
| CN112243792B (en) | Method for planting grapes twice a year | |
| CN103314748A (en) | Seedling raising method of highbred honeysuckles | |
| CN109315163A (en) | A kind of method of Chinese Fir Seed Orchards elite stand shortening trimming high yield | |
| CN109526508B (en) | Litchi high-crown open-heart-shaped crown and culture method thereof | |
| CN114303693B (en) | Reshaping method for persimmon 'N + 1' tree form | |
| CN106212190A (en) | The tree-like shaping and trimming method in tea oil tree specular removal time and labour saving and application | |
| CN103477890B (en) | Reshaping trimming method for high-illumination-efficiency shape of close-planting persimmon tree | |
| CN108990658A (en) | A kind of shaping and trimming method of oil tea | |
| CN109197314B (en) | Method for constructing and maintaining scion orchard of dalbergia odorifera | |
| CN109380043A (en) | A kind of tridimensional high-efficient cultivation method of apocarya and Kiwi berry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |