CN108184530A - A kind of method for improving tea yield - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving tea yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184530A CN108184530A CN201810140317.3A CN201810140317A CN108184530A CN 108184530 A CN108184530 A CN 108184530A CN 201810140317 A CN201810140317 A CN 201810140317A CN 108184530 A CN108184530 A CN 108184530A
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- Prior art keywords
- plantation
- layer
- leaves
- tea
- planting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods for improving tea yield, include following operating procedure：(1) March of plantation current year starts site preparation, digs kind of a planting ditch, stays the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion, prevents rainwater from excessively washing away and avalanche phenomenon occur；(2) sapling height is 60~70cm, and it is 110~120cm to keep plantation spacing, and 1~2 jin of above-mentioned spare mixed fertilizer is placed in each kind of planting ditch, root water is watered with after having planted；(3) conventional tea plantation management was watered every 3~10 days after plantation, timely weeding, top dressing and is reseeded；(4) trimmed after planting 1 year, until formed to third layer branches and leaves or the 4th layer of branches and leaves to get.The filling shape that the present invention forms in layer is tree-like, reduces branch of excessive growth consumption nutrient and canopy, increases ventilation and penetrating light, and can effectively prevent the generation of pest and disease damage, more can effectively increase the yield of tealeaves per acre.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of method for improving tea yield.
Background technology
Tealeaves is a kind of famous health beverages, continues up so far from the ancient times of China, is accepted extensively
And popularization, therefore the cultivated area of tealeaves also gradually increases.In the planting process of tealeaves, it can usually cause due to pest and disease damage
Whole tea shoot yield is not high；Spacing between tea tree is too close, is easy to cause amount of carbon dioxide deficiency and influences photosynthesis, therefore produce
It measures relatively low.The tea tree planting in China is with a long history, and traditional tea tree planting is generally only to consider how to improve the per mu yield production of tealeaves
Amount increases the strain number for planting tea tree per acre as possible, but the growing space of every plant of tea tree is small, and tea growth is restricted, liquid manure
Supply is extremely difficult to balance, and the tea place deterioration of the ecological environment is serious, and tea leaf quality is difficult to ensure that.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that information composition has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art in any form.
Invention content
The present invention invents a kind of implantation methods for improving tea yield, it is intended to obtain a kind of production for above-mentioned technical problem
Measure high, effectively pre- preventing disease and pest implantation methods.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods for improving tea yield, include following operating procedure：
(1) height above sea level is selected to develop tea place for 30 ° of mountainous region in 600 meters, the gradient, tea tree is the sour root depth property plant of happiness,
The growth of the acid soils optimum tea trees such as yellow earth, the yellowish soil of native land layer depth thickness, the March for planting current year start site preparation, dig
Kind planting ditch, stays the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion, prevents rainwater from excessively washing away and avalanche phenomenon occur；
(2) select high-quality shrub type tea tree sapling, sapling height is 60~70cm, keep plantation spacing for 110~
120cm is arranged the planting patterns of double pearls using single, 1~2 jin of above-mentioned spare mixed fertilizer, plantation is placed in each kind of planting ditch
After complete, compression compaction treatment carried out to root, and cover one layer and loosen the soil, be then watered with root water；
(3) conventional tea plantation management, watered after plantation every 3~10 days, and the dry and wet degree depending on tea place soil after plantation is specific
Watering, timely weeding, top dressing and is reseeded；
(4) first time trimming is carried out after planting 1 year, concrete operation step is as follows：Select a robust growth, uprightly to
On young sprout retain, remaining whole erases, and pinches when the new-tip length of reservation is 15~20cm, forms first layer branches and leaves,
Apply liquid manure；It pinches again, and stay the side of bud when the tip length that tea tree trunk horizontal direction upper level branch is newly sprouted is to 3~4cm
It stays bud direction vertical to first layer branch, forms second layer branches and leaves, when second layer side shoot top 2~4cm of young sprout pinches, and applies water
Fertilizer, then growth selection is healthy and strong, stretches to the young sprout reservation of surrounding, so recycles, third layer branches and leaves or the 4th layer are arrived until being formed
Branches and leaves to get.
Preferably, the excavation specification of kind of planting ditch is 55 × 45cm, the 10~20cm of width on the ridge in step (1).
Preferably, the mixed fertilizer described in step (2) by farm manure and composite fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to mass ratio 1:0.1:
0.2 mass ratio is obtained by mixing.
Preferably, the farm manure is pig manure, cow dung and chicken manure mixing sealing and fermenting are obtained by after 10~20 days.
Preferably, the kind planting ditch size described in step (2) is 40 × 50cm, and 0.5~1.5 is placed in each kind of planting ditch
The selenium fertilizer of jin, tea tree sapling root embedded depth is 4~6cm during plantation.
Preferably, the amount for applying liquid manure in step (4) twice and the kind for applying liquid manure are all identical, apply mass ratio
Nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium=5：6：5 composite fertilizer, every plant of tea tree applied amount are 90g, are uniformly poured after water-soluble in tea tree.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The filling shape that the present invention forms in layer is tree-like, reduces branch of excessive growth consumption nutrient and canopy, increases logical
Wind light transmission, and the generation of pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented, it more can effectively increase the yield of tealeaves per acre.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail With reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by specific
The limitation of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving tea yield, include following operating procedure：
(1) height above sea level is selected to develop tea place for 30 ° of mountainous region in 600 meters, the gradient, tea tree is the sour root depth property plant of happiness,
The growth of the acid soils optimum tea trees such as yellow earth, the yellowish soil of native land layer depth thickness, the March for planting current year start site preparation, kind
The excavation specification of planting ditch is 55 × 45cm, the width 10cm on the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion, prevents rainwater from excessively washing away and avalanche occur
Phenomenon；
(2) high-quality shrub type tea tree sapling is selected, sapling height is 60cm, and it is 110cm to keep plantation spacing, using single
The planting patterns of the double pearls of row, kind planting ditch size are 40 × 50cm, and 1 jin of above-mentioned spare mixed fertilizer is placed in each kind of planting ditch,
Tea tree sapling root embedded depth is 4cm during plantation, after having planted, compression compaction treatment is carried out to root, and cover one layer of pine
Then soil is watered with root water；Wherein, mixed fertilizer by farm manure and composite fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to mass ratio 1:0.1:0.2 mass ratio mixes
It closes and obtains；Farm manure is pig manure, cow dung and chicken manure mixing sealing and fermenting are obtained by after 10 days；
(3) conventional tea plantation management, watered after plantation every 3~10 days, and the dry and wet degree depending on tea place soil after plantation is specific
Watering, timely weeding, top dressing and is reseeded；
(4) first time trimming is carried out after planting 1 year, concrete operation step is as follows：Select a robust growth, uprightly to
On young sprout retain, remaining whole erases, and pinches when the new-tip length of reservation is 15cm, forms first layer branches and leaves, applies
Liquid manure；It pinches again, and stay the direction and first of bud when the tip length that tea tree trunk horizontal direction upper level branch is newly sprouted is to 4cm
Layer branch stays bud direction vertical, forms second layer branches and leaves, and when second layer side shoot top young sprout 2cm pinches, and applies liquid manure, then selects
Robust growth, the young sprout for stretching to surrounding retain, and so recycle, until formed to third layer branches and leaves or the 4th layer of branches and leaves to get；Its
In, the amount for applying liquid manure twice and the kind for applying liquid manure are all identical, apply quality and compare nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium=5：6：5 composite fertilizer,
Every plant of tea tree applied amount is 90g, is uniformly poured after water-soluble in tea tree.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving tea yield, include following operating procedure：
(1) height above sea level is selected to develop tea place for 30 ° of mountainous region in 600 meters, the gradient, tea tree is the sour root depth property plant of happiness,
The growth of the acid soils optimum tea trees such as yellow earth, the yellowish soil of native land layer depth thickness, the March for planting current year start site preparation, kind
The excavation specification of planting ditch is 55 × 45cm, the width 15cm on the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion, prevents rainwater from excessively washing away and avalanche occur
Phenomenon；
(2) high-quality shrub type tea tree sapling is selected, sapling height is 65cm, and it is 115cm to keep plantation spacing, using single
The planting patterns of the double pearls of row, kind planting ditch size are 40 × 50cm, and 1 jin of above-mentioned spare mixed fertilizer is placed in each kind of planting ditch,
Tea tree sapling root embedded depth is 5cm during plantation, after having planted, compression compaction treatment is carried out to root, and cover one layer of pine
Then soil is watered with root water；Wherein, mixed fertilizer by farm manure and composite fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to mass ratio 1:0.1:0.2 mass ratio mixes
It closes and obtains；Farm manure is pig manure, cow dung and chicken manure mixing sealing and fermenting are obtained by after 20 days；
(3) conventional tea plantation management, watered after plantation every 3~10 days, and the dry and wet degree depending on tea place soil after plantation is specific
Watering, timely weeding, top dressing and is reseeded；
(4) first time trimming is carried out after planting 1 year, concrete operation step is as follows：Select a robust growth, uprightly to
On young sprout retain, remaining whole erases, and pinches when the new-tip length of reservation is 20cm, forms first layer branches and leaves, applies
Liquid manure；It pinches again, and stay the direction and first of bud when the tip length that tea tree trunk horizontal direction upper level branch is newly sprouted is to 3cm
Layer branch stays bud direction vertical, forms second layer branches and leaves, and when second layer side shoot top young sprout 3cm pinches, and applies liquid manure, then selects
Robust growth, the young sprout for stretching to surrounding retain, and so recycle, until formed to third layer branches and leaves or the 4th layer of branches and leaves to get；Its
In, the amount for applying liquid manure twice and the kind for applying liquid manure are all identical, apply quality and compare nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium=5：6：5 composite fertilizer,
Every plant of tea tree applied amount is 90g, is uniformly poured after water-soluble in tea tree.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving tea yield, include following operating procedure：
(1) height above sea level is selected to develop tea place for 30 ° of mountainous region in 600 meters, the gradient, tea tree is the sour root depth property plant of happiness,
The growth of the acid soils optimum tea trees such as yellow earth, the yellowish soil of native land layer depth thickness, the March for planting current year start site preparation, kind
The excavation specification of planting ditch is 55 × 45cm, the width 20cm on the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion, prevents rainwater from excessively washing away and avalanche occur
Phenomenon；
(2) high-quality shrub type tea tree sapling is selected, sapling height is 70cm, and it is 120cm to keep plantation spacing, using single
The planting patterns of the double pearls of row, kind planting ditch size are 40 × 50cm, and 1 jin of above-mentioned spare mixed fertilizer is placed in each kind of planting ditch,
Tea tree sapling root embedded depth is 6cm during plantation, after having planted, compression compaction treatment is carried out to root, and cover one layer of pine
Then soil is watered with root water；Wherein, mixed fertilizer by farm manure and composite fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer according to mass ratio 1:0.1:0.2 mass ratio mixes
It closes and obtains；Farm manure is pig manure, cow dung and chicken manure mixing sealing and fermenting are obtained by after 15 days；
(3) conventional tea plantation management, watered after plantation every 3~10 days, and the dry and wet degree depending on tea place soil after plantation is specific
Watering, timely weeding, top dressing and is reseeded；
(4) first time trimming is carried out after planting 1 year, concrete operation step is as follows：Select a robust growth, uprightly to
On young sprout retain, remaining whole erases, and pinches when the new-tip length of reservation is 17cm, forms first layer branches and leaves, applies
Liquid manure；It pinches again, and stay the direction and first of bud when the tip length that tea tree trunk horizontal direction upper level branch is newly sprouted is to 3cm
Layer branch stays bud direction vertical, forms second layer branches and leaves, and when second layer side shoot top young sprout 4cm pinches, and applies liquid manure, then selects
Robust growth, the young sprout for stretching to surrounding retain, and so recycle, until formed to third layer branches and leaves or the 4th layer of branches and leaves to get；Its
In, the amount for applying liquid manure twice and the kind for applying liquid manure are all identical, apply quality and compare nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium=5：6：5 composite fertilizer,
Every plant of tea tree applied amount is 90g, is uniformly poured after water-soluble in tea tree.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the specific principle of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementations and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods for improving tea yield, which is characterized in that include following operating procedure：
(1) March of plantation current year starts site preparation, digs kind of a planting ditch, stays the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion, prevents rainwater from excessively washing away
There is avalanche phenomenon；
(2) sapling height is 60~70cm, keeps plantation spacing as 110~120cm, and 1~2 jin of placement is upper in each kind of planting ditch
Spare mixed fertilizer is stated, root water is watered with after having planted；
(3) conventional tea plantation management was watered every 3~10 days after plantation, timely weeding, top dressing and is reseeded；
(4) first time trimming is carried out after planting 1 year, concrete operation step is as follows：One young sprout of selection retains, remaining whole
It erases, pinches when the new-tip length of reservation is 15~20cm, form first layer branches and leaves, apply liquid manure；When tea tree trunk level
The tip length that direction upper level branch is newly sprouted is pinched again to during 3~4cm, forms second layer branches and leaves, second layer side shoot top young sprout 2
It pinches during~4cm, applies liquid manure, then growth selection is healthy and strong, stretches to the young sprout reservation of surrounding, so recycles, is arrived until being formed
Third layer branches and leaves or the 4th layer of branches and leaves to get.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1) the excavation specification of kind of planting ditch for 55 ×
45cm, the 10~20cm of width on the ridge.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mixed fertilizer described in step (2) by farm manure with
Composite fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer are according to mass ratio 1:0.1:0.2 mass ratio is obtained by mixing.
4. implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The farm manure is mixed for pig manure, cow dung and chicken manure
Close gained after being sealed by fermentation 10~20 days.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Kind planting ditch size described in step (2) for 40 ×
50cm, places 0.5~1.5 jin of selenium fertilizer in each kind of planting ditch, and tea tree sapling root embedded depth is 4~6cm during plantation.
6. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Apply amount and the application of liquid manure in step (4) twice
The kind of liquid manure is all identical, applies quality and compares nitrogen：Phosphorus：Potassium=5：6：5 composite fertilizer, every plant of tea tree applied amount is 90g, after water-soluble
Uniformly pour in tea tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810140317.3A CN108184530A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of method for improving tea yield |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810140317.3A CN108184530A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of method for improving tea yield |
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| CN108184530A true CN108184530A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005124494A (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-19 | Centralsun:Kk | Method for cultivating tea tree, fruit tree or the like |
| CN105218230A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of special Zn-Se fertilizer of tea tree and application process thereof |
| CN107409919A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-01 | 湄潭银柜山茶业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
| CN107439303A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green tea |
| CN107548828A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107567743A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-12 | 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
-
2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810140317.3A patent/CN108184530A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005124494A (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-19 | Centralsun:Kk | Method for cultivating tea tree, fruit tree or the like |
| CN105218230A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of special Zn-Se fertilizer of tea tree and application process thereof |
| CN107548828A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107439303A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green tea |
| CN107567743A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-12 | 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
| CN107409919A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-01 | 湄潭银柜山茶业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 浙江农业大学: "《茶树栽培学》", 31 May 1988, 农业出版社 * |
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