CN107646578A - A kind of implantation methods of strawberry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646578A CN107646578A CN201711044563.0A CN201711044563A CN107646578A CN 107646578 A CN107646578 A CN 107646578A CN 201711044563 A CN201711044563 A CN 201711044563A CN 107646578 A CN107646578 A CN 107646578A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of strawberry, is related to strawberry cultivating technical field, including selection of land, site preparation, nursery, cultivation, fertilising, upper greenhouse, pollination harvesting step.Strawberry cultivation method strawberry survival rate provided by the invention is high, and the climing number of strawberry point is more, and the requested number of basic Strawberry Seedlings is few.Also, existing greenhouse cultivates method relatively good collecting period that can accomplish to have to Second Year 67 months June in annual December of strawberry.And individual plant yield of strawberry can improve 8 10%, and overall per mu yield value can improve 60% or so.Strawberry nursery can separate to the soil heeled in used in the seedling nurturing period with field planting greenhouse soil, although cultivating early stage, the time is long, and cultivating cost early stage increases seldom, and total income, which converts into every mu, can also reach raising more than 40%.Equivalent to having saved manpower, financial resources, soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of strawberry.
Background technology
Strawberry be called the red certain kind of berries, the foreign certain kind of berries, the certain kind of berries etc., be a kind of red fruit.Strawberry is to rose family strawberry plants
Common name, belong to herbaceos perennial.The outward appearance of strawberry delicious red tender, pulp succulence, contains special strong fruit virtue in heart
It is fragrant.Strawberry nutrition value is high, and containing abundant vitamin C, the effect of helpful digestion, at the same time, strawberry can also consolidate gums,
Fresh breath, moisten throat.Edible strawberry is the etaerio of achenes that the holder of this kind of plant has expanded, and its real fruit is colored
Those tiny particles of surface are held in the palm, belong to herbaceos perennial, floral white.Originating in ground, China various regions such as South America, Europe has grass
The certain kind of berries is cultivated, and is also had wild.Plucked between annual 5~June during fruit maturation.All it is but winter listing, because being all that greenhouse is planted
The anti-season fruit of kind.Contained carrotene is the important substance for synthesizing vitamin A in strawberry, has improving eyesight nourishing the liver effect.Grass
The certain kind of berries has certain nourishing opsonic action to intestines and stomach and anaemia.Strawberry is in addition to it can prevent scurvy, to preventing and treating artery sclerosis,
Coronary heart disease also has the effect of preferable.How to increase the yield of strawberry, be always the emphasis of people's research.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：In order to increase the yield of strawberry, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of strawberry.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of strawberry, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection in Land leveling, it is leeward on the sunny side, the fertile field in soil.
(2) site preparation：The last week site preparation is planted, applies decomposed animal manure 3-4kg/m2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.1-0.12kg/m2, potassium sulfate
0.01-0.013kg/m2, it is 10-15cm to apply trench depth, then ploughs deeply that, Ba are flat, ridging.
(3) nursery：Seedling raise period 3-4 months, nursery spacing are 13cm.
(4) selection of seedling：From 4-7 piece leaves, thick more than the 0.8cm in footpath, single-strain fresh weight 25-40g, the strong sprout of well developed root system.
(5) seedling is planted：The cultivation seedling time is late August to mid-September, and seedling is planted in choosing cloudy day or shade, back of a bow direction court when planting seedling
To furrow, future inflorescence and fruit hang the both sides of Gong Yu.
(6) apply fertilizer：After seedling is being planted, using the base manure of abundance；To before florescence after strawberry starts growth, every mu imposes
Composite fertilizer 10-15kg；The high nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer 15kg of every mu of administration of berry expansion period；After strawberry result, according to the number of fruit picking amount,
Carry out more fruit pickings to apply fertilizer, the principle of few fruit picking Shaoshi fertilizer more.
(7) upper greenhouse：The upper greenhouse time is October, and now outdoor temperature is begun to decline.
(8) pollinate：Strawberry time of blooming uses honeybee pollination.
(9) pluck：The flowers are in blossom 40 days afterwards for strawberry, and fruit color reddens, and starts to pluck.
Specifically, in step (2), during site preparation, the weeds in strawberry ground are removed clean.
Specifically, in step (7), the heater for keeping temperature of shed is provided with canopy film.
Specifically, canopy film is using anti-aging, anti-droplet material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Strawberry cultivation method strawberry survival rate provided by the invention is high, the climing number of strawberry point
More, the requested number of basic Strawberry Seedlings is few.Also, the method for existing greenhouse cultivation strawberry is relatively good to accomplish in annual December
There is the collecting period of 6-7 months June to Second Year.And individual plant yield of strawberry can improve 8-10%, overall per mu yield value can carry
It is high by 60% or so.Strawberry nursery can separate to the soil heeled in used in the seedling nurturing period with field planting greenhouse soil, although early stage
The cultivation time is long, but cultivates cost increase early stage seldom, and total income, which converts into every mu, can also reach raising more than 40%.Phase
When in having saved manpower, financial resources, soil.
Embodiment
Below, embodiment will be combined, clearer, complete explanation is made to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of strawberry in the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection in Land leveling, it is leeward on the sunny side, the fertile field in soil；
(2) site preparation：The last week site preparation is planted, applies decomposed animal manure 4kg/m2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.1kg/m2, potassium sulfate 0.01-
0.013kg/m2, it is 10cm to apply trench depth, then ploughs deeply that, Ba are flat, ridging；During site preparation, the weeds in strawberry ground are removed clean
(3) nursery：Seedling raise period March, nursery spacing is 13cm；
(4) selection of seedling：From 4 leaves, thick more than the 0.8cm in footpath, single-strain fresh weight 25g, the strong sprout of well developed root system；
(5) seedling is planted：The cultivation seedling time is late August to mid-September, and seedling is planted in choosing cloudy day or shade, back of a bow direction court when planting seedling
To furrow, future inflorescence and fruit hang the both sides of Gong Yu；
(6) apply fertilizer：After seedling is being planted, using the base manure of abundance；To before florescence after strawberry starts growth, every mu imposes
Composite fertilizer 10kg；The high nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer 15kg of every mu of administration of berry expansion period；After strawberry result, according to fruit picking amount number, it is real
The more fruit pickings of row are applied fertilizer more, the principle of few fruit picking Shaoshi fertilizer；
(7) upper greenhouse：The upper greenhouse time is October, and now outdoor temperature is begun to decline；It is provided with canopy film for protecting
The heater of temperature of shed is held, canopy film is using anti-aging, anti-droplet material.
(8) pollinate：Strawberry time of blooming uses honeybee pollination；
(9) pluck：The flowers are in blossom 40 days afterwards for strawberry, and fruit color reddens, and starts to pluck.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of strawberry, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection in Land leveling, it is leeward on the sunny side, the fertile field in soil；
(2) site preparation：The last week site preparation is planted, applies decomposed animal manure 4kg/m2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.12kg/m2, potassium sulfate 0.01-
0.013kg/m2, it is 15cm to apply trench depth, then ploughs deeply that, Ba are flat, ridging；During site preparation, the weeds in strawberry ground are removed clean.
(3) nursery：Seedling raise period April, nursery spacing is 13cm；
(4) selection of seedling：From 7 leaves, thick more than the 0.8cm in footpath, single-strain fresh weight 40g, the strong sprout of well developed root system；
(5) seedling is planted：The cultivation seedling time is late August to mid-September, and seedling is planted in choosing cloudy day or shade, back of a bow direction court when planting seedling
To furrow, future inflorescence and fruit hang the both sides of Gong Yu；
(6) apply fertilizer：After seedling is being planted, using the base manure of abundance；To before florescence after strawberry starts growth, every mu imposes
Composite fertilizer 15kg；The high nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer 15kg of every mu of administration of berry expansion period；After strawberry result, according to fruit picking amount number, it is real
The more fruit pickings of row are applied fertilizer more, the principle of few fruit picking Shaoshi fertilizer；
(7) upper greenhouse：The upper greenhouse time is October, and now outdoor temperature is begun to decline；It is provided with canopy film for protecting
Hold the heater of temperature of shed.Canopy film is using anti-aging, anti-droplet material.
(8) pollinate：Strawberry time of blooming uses honeybee pollination；
(9) pluck：The flowers are in blossom 40 days afterwards for strawberry, and fruit color reddens, and starts to pluck.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of strawberry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection in Land leveling, it is leeward on the sunny side, the fertile field in soil；
(2) site preparation：The last week site preparation is planted, applies decomposed animal manure 3-4kg/m2, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.1-0.12kg/m2, potassium sulfate 0.01-
0.013kg/m2, it is 10-15cm to apply trench depth, then plough deeply,Flat, ridging；
(3) nursery：Seedling raise period 3-4 months, nursery spacing are 13cm；
(4) selection of seedling：From 4-7 piece leaves, thick more than the 0.8cm in footpath, single-strain fresh weight 25-40g, the strong sprout of well developed root system；
(5) seedling is planted：The cultivation seedling time is late August to mid-September, and seedling is planted in choosing cloudy day or shade, and back of a bow direction is towards ridge when planting seedling
Ditch, future inflorescence and fruit hang the both sides of Gong Yu；
(6) apply fertilizer：After seedling is being planted, using the base manure of abundance；To before florescence after strawberry starts growth, every mu impose it is compound
Fertile 10-15kg；The high nitrogen-potassium compound fertilizer 15kg of every mu of administration of berry expansion period；After strawberry result, according to fruit picking amount number, carry out
More fruit pickings are applied fertilizer more, the principle of few fruit picking Shaoshi fertilizer；
(7) upper greenhouse：The upper greenhouse time is October, and now outdoor temperature is begun to decline；
(8) pollinate：Strawberry time of blooming uses honeybee pollination；
(9) pluck：The flowers are in blossom 40 days afterwards for strawberry, and fruit color reddens, and starts to pluck.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of strawberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), during site preparation, by grass
Weeds in certain kind of berries ground are removed clean.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of strawberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (7), it is provided with canopy film
For keeping the heater of temperature of shed.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of strawberry as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Canopy film is using anti-aging, anti-droplet
Material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711044563.0A CN107646578A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
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| CN201711044563.0A CN107646578A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
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| CN107646578A true CN107646578A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409535A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 韦昱灵 | Planting method for strawberries |
| CN105532255A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-05-04 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN107018836A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2017-08-08 | 长沙权湘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN107182534A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN107197687A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry method for non-polluted cultivation |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711044563.0A patent/CN107646578A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409535A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 韦昱灵 | Planting method for strawberries |
| CN107018836A (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2017-08-08 | 长沙权湘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN105532255A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-05-04 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN107182534A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN107197687A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse strawberry method for non-polluted cultivation |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 北京土肥工作站: "《施肥技术手册》", 30 September 2010 * |
| 周厚成: "《提高草莓商品性栽培技术问答》", 31 January 2011 * |
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