CN107439295A - A kind of implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress for improving tea leaf quality - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress for improving tea leaf quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439295A CN107439295A CN201710612935.9A CN201710612935A CN107439295A CN 107439295 A CN107439295 A CN 107439295A CN 201710612935 A CN201710612935 A CN 201710612935A CN 107439295 A CN107439295 A CN 107439295A
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- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015503 Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000064817 Sorghum halepense var. sudanense Species 0.000 claims description 2
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WCOATMADISNSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-K diacetyloxyalumanyl acetate Chemical class [Al+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WCOATMADISNSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruit tree for improving tea leaf quality,Tea tree,The implantation methods made between pine and cypress,The plantation that legume is carried out to tea garden soil first improves,Legume can be with the nitrogen in absorption air,Pulse family grass roots system improves the ventilation of soil,Promote the root growth of each trees in tea tree field,Tea tree,Fruit tree,Make between pine and cypress,Fruit tree and pine and cypress are changed to the meso-climate in tea place,Between make tea tree to adapt to the change of environment,Respective change occurs for its natomical leaf structure,Cuticula,Upper lower epidermis and vane thickness have certain improvement,And moisture is sufficient,Absorb the aromatic compound that mature fruit distributes,Tea perfume has certain optimization,The whole year of other fruit tree and pine and cypress shelters from heat or light effect,The increase of diffused light ratio,The free amino acid of tealeaves,Tea Polyphenols,Chlorophyll,Tea polysaccharide is obtained for certain lifting,The mouthfeel and quality of tealeaves are more excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting system, makees more particularly, between a kind of fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress for improving tea leaf quality
Implantation methods.
Background technology
In recent years, with the utilization rate of improve the ecological environment, improve to tea place land resource and luminous energy, increase economic benefit
Improved constantly with the requirement for realizing sustainable agriculture development, an effective cultivation step has been increasingly becoming between reasonable.Tea tree
Light, temperature, water and the atmospheric condition in tea place had both been can adjust between woody or herbaceous plant, has changed the miniclimate in tea place, makes tea place
Community environment is improved, and beneficial to the raising of tea yield and quality, soil and the efficiency of light energy utilization can be improved again, to Tea Pest
Harmful generation also has certain inhibitory action.Into age tea place interrow crop mainly based on fruit tree, economic tree, both at home and abroad to tea place
Between make existing numerous studies, but different regions weather conditions difference is big, is adapted to the intercropping mode of tea tree bigger difference to be also present.And
And most intercropping mode is to carry out making between a certain single seeds in tea place at present, makees to have between actually single seeds
Shi Bingfei the quality to tea tree and tea place structure can play a part of improving and improve to the full extent.
Make the research for having some pear trees, apple tree at present between fruit tree and tea tree, can not only be by adjusting in tea place
Light warm water atmospheric environment, the stimulation in the sense of taste can also be carried out to tealeaves by aromatic ester compound that mature fruit distributes
Regulation, many its tea leaf qualities of increase.But be present certain season fallen leaves characteristic in fruit tree, be substantially in autumn and winter
Light tree state, freeze proof auxiliary is so warmed up to the storage in the winter of tea tree and the defects of certain be present,《.
It is to integrate fruit use, Ye Yong, timber-used, the fine tree species viewed and admired, its adaptability and pine and cypress belongs to aiphyllium
Extensively, pest and disease damage is few, economic life length, likes warm cold-resistant.And growth of tea plant is fast, it is early to go into operation, belong to half negative evergreen shrubs.Pine and cypress and fruit
Tree, tea tree enter and in the ranks made simultaneously, can make full use of soil, air, luminous energy and nutrient, the defects of making up fruit tree autumn and winter fallen leaves, more
Further increase growth of tea plant development, improve the overall economic efficiency in its tea leaf quality and soil.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the problems of in the prior art, the present invention propose it is a kind of improve tea leaf quality,
Increase tealeaves and improve Tea Garden Soil Fertility, rationally using arable land, the fruit tree of raising tea leaf quality, tea tree, the kind made between pine and cypress
Plant method.
Technical scheme：To achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme：A kind of fruit tree for improving tea leaf quality,
The implantation methods made between tea tree, pine and cypress, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection and pretreatment in tea place：Selection high-land, have abundant water resources, draining is convenient, water quality is good, quiet surroundings, sand
The field of matter soil is as tea place addressing；Tea tree planting the previous year carries out two batches of leguminous forages and makees rotation of crops, each crop harvesting
Original place also is handled when obtaining；
(2) it is colonized the making of ditch：In 7-8 months, a line pine and cypress field planting ditch is excavated with excavator or manually in field center,
The size of each planting pit is 80cm × 80cm, depth 60cm, centre distance 2m between adjacent planting pit；
The making of tea tree definite value ditch is carried out in the adjacent lines of pine and cypress definite value ditch, the soil dug out when first being made of pine and cypress field planting ditch
Earth makes high 30-40cm, a width of 60cm field planting furrow, is 4.5m with pine and cypress field planting ditch line space, tea tree is carried out on field planting furrow
The digging system of planting pit, using adjacent pine and cypress planting pit as isosceles triangle summit, two, base, apex makes two tea trees and determined
Plant hole, planting pit size are 40cm × 40cm, and depth 40cm, adjacent tea tree planting pit centre distance is 1m, and the tea tree is determined
Planting ditch be arranged in parallel prepares field planting furrow and planting pit for two rows, line space 2m, same operation；
The making of fruit tree field planting ditch is being carried out with the non-conterminous tea tree field planting ditch opposite side of pine and cypress field planting ditch, the fruit tree is determined
Planting ditch is 3m with adjacent tea tree field planting ditch line space, and single fruit tree planting pit is made in the interposition of two neighboring tea tree planting pit
Put, stagger with pine and cypress planting pit, adjacent fruit tree planting pit centre distance is 2m；The size of single fruit tree planting pit be 60cm ×
60cm, depth 60cm；
Aforesaid operations are repeated, form two+one, tea tree field planting ditch+two, pine and cypress field planting ditch tea tree field planting+one fruits of ditch
The repetition planter units of tree field planting ditch, build the plantation distribution in whole tea place；
Every mu of tea place modifying agent for applying formula as below calculated by mass when backfill is planted：15-22 parts cocoanut active charcoal,
The decomposed excrement of 8-12 parts, 5-11 parts quick lime, 4-8 parts sodium acid carbonate, 3-5 parts aluminum acetate, 2-4 parts soil sterilants, 20-30 parts
Organic fertilizer；It is mixed into soil, deep ploughing 50-60cm carries out turning over whole be well mixed；
(3) plantation of tea tree：Late September selects healthy tea tree sapling to be transplanted, plantation finish pour it is permeable；It is follow-up normal
Carry out water and fertilizer management；
(4) plantation of fruit tree：After spring next year first run tealeaves is plucked, the transplanting of fruit tree is carried out, plantation, which finishes, to be irrigated
Water；Subsequently it is normally carried out water and fertilizer management；
(5) plantation of pine and cypress：Autumn next year carry out pine and cypress transplanting, plantation finish pour it is permeable；Subsequently it is normally carried out liquid manure
Management；
(6) pruning modes after tea tree planting：Young plant need to pass through sizing trimming three times, to promote side shoot to develop；The
Once carried out in field planting, major branch is cut off at liftoff 15cm；After the completion of second is spring next year normally harvesting, pine and cypress is planted
Before fruit tree, major branch is cut off at liftoff 30cm；After the completion of third time is the 3rd year spring normally harvesting, at liftoff 50cm
Cut off major branch；The annual early summer of tea tree and early winter carry out light pruning twice after adult, and control tea tree is highly no more than 100cm, wide
Degree is no more than 100cm；
(7) trimming of pine and cypress and fruit tree：Every year trees are carried out with least periodically trimming three times, trimming season is respectively the spring
End, Qiu Chuhe severe winters, the shade density of tea tree planting row is kept to be no more than 70%.
It is more highly preferred to, leguminous forage selects at least two in Trifolium repense, lucern, sudangrass in the step (1)
Kind carries out miscegenation.
It is more highly preferred to, decomposed excrement selection poultry dung described in step (2).
It is more highly preferred to, soil sterilants described in step (2) is oxirane and Active Chlorine mass ratio is 2:1 mixing
Thing.
It is more highly preferred to, the ratio of N P and K is 6 in organic fertilizer described in step (2):4:5.
It is more highly preferred to, the sapling that tea tree is transplanted in step (3) is highly 50-60cm.
It is more highly preferred to, the sapling that fruit tree is transplanted in step (4) is band leaf trees, is highly 1.5m-1.8m.
It is more highly preferred to, the sapling that pine and cypress is transplanted in step (5) is band leaf trees, is highly 1.5m-2m.
Beneficial effect：The implantation methods made between a kind of fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress for improving tea leaf quality provided by the invention,
The plantation that legume is carried out to tea garden soil first is improved, and legume can be changed with the nitrogen in absorption air, pulse family grass roots system
The ventilation of kind soil, promote the root growth of each trees in tea tree field, between tea tree, fruit tree, pine and cypress between make, fruit tree and pine and cypress
Meso-climate in tea place is changed, makees tea tree to adapt to the change of environment, its natomical leaf structure occurs corresponding
Change, cuticula, upper lower epidermis and vane thickness have certain improvement, and moisture is sufficient, absorbs mature fruit and distributes
Aromatic compound, tea perfume has certain optimization, in addition the whole year of fruit tree and pine and cypress shelter from heat or light effect, the increase of diffused light ratio,
Free amino acid, Tea Polyphenols, chlorophyll, the tea polysaccharide of tealeaves are obtained for certain lifting, and the mouthfeel and quality of tealeaves are more excellent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 manages position distribution schematic diagram for three kinds of plant intercropping fields of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
The implantation methods made between a kind of fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress for improving tea leaf quality, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection and pretreatment in tea place：Selection high-land, have abundant water resources, draining is convenient, water quality is good, quiet surroundings, sand
The field of matter soil is as tea place addressing；Tea tree planting the previous year carries out two batches of leguminous forages and makees rotation of crops, each crop harvesting
Original place also is handled when obtaining, wherein leguminous forage selection Trifolium repense, lucern, two kinds of progress miscegenations；
(2) it is colonized the making of ditch：It refer to the making that Fig. 1 be colonized ditch, specific 7-8 months, with excavator or people
Work excavates a line pine and cypress field planting ditch in field center, and the size of each planting pit is 80cm × 80cm, depth 60cm, adjacent
Centre distance 2m between planting pit；
The making of tea tree definite value ditch is carried out in the adjacent lines of pine and cypress definite value ditch, the soil dug out when first being made of pine and cypress field planting ditch
Earth makes high 30-40cm, a width of 60cm field planting furrow, is 4.5m with pine and cypress field planting ditch line space, tea tree is carried out on field planting furrow
The digging system of planting pit, using adjacent pine and cypress planting pit as isosceles triangle summit, two, base, apex makes two tea trees and determined
Plant hole, planting pit size are 40cm × 40cm, and depth 40cm, adjacent tea tree planting pit centre distance is 1m, and the tea tree is determined
Planting ditch be arranged in parallel prepares field planting furrow and planting pit for two rows, line space 2m, same operation；
The making of fruit tree field planting ditch is being carried out with the non-conterminous tea tree field planting ditch opposite side of pine and cypress field planting ditch, the fruit tree is determined
Planting ditch is 3m with adjacent tea tree field planting ditch line space, and single fruit tree planting pit is made in the interposition of two neighboring tea tree planting pit
Put, stagger with pine and cypress planting pit, adjacent fruit tree planting pit centre distance is 2m；The size of single fruit tree planting pit be 60cm ×
60cm, depth 60cm；
Aforesaid operations are repeated, form two+one, tea tree field planting ditch+two, pine and cypress field planting ditch tea tree field planting+one fruits of ditch
The repetition planter units of tree field planting ditch, build the plantation distribution in whole tea place；
(3) every mu of tea place modifying agent for applying formula as below calculated by mass when backfill is planted of tea tree：15 parts of coconut husks
Activated carbon, the decomposed excrement of 8 parts of birds, 5 parts of quick limes, 4 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 3 parts of aluminum acetates, 2-4 parts soil sterilants, 20 parts have
Machine fertilizer；It is mixed into soil, deep ploughing 50cm carries out turning over whole be well mixed；Soil sterilants is that oxirane is with Active Chlorine mass ratio
2:1 mixture；The ratio of N P and K is 6 in organic fertilizer:4:5；
Plantation：Late September selects healthy tea tree sapling to be transplanted, and sapling is highly 50-60cm, and plantation, which finishes, to be irrigated
Water；Subsequently it is normally carried out water and fertilizer management；
(4) plantation of fruit tree：After spring next year first run tealeaves is plucked, the transplanting of fruit tree is carried out, sapling is band leaf tree
Wood, be highly 1.5m-1.8m, plantation finish pour it is permeable；Subsequently it is normally carried out water and fertilizer management；
(5) plantation of pine and cypress：Autumn next year carries out the transplanting of pine and cypress, and sapling is band leaf trees, is highly 1.5m-2m, kind
Plant finish pour it is permeable；Subsequently it is normally carried out water and fertilizer management；
(6) pruning modes after tea tree planting：Young plant need to pass through sizing trimming three times, to promote side shoot to develop；The
Once carried out in field planting, major branch is cut off at liftoff 15cm；After the completion of second is spring next year normally harvesting, pine and cypress is planted
Before fruit tree, major branch is cut off at liftoff 30cm；After the completion of third time is the 3rd year spring normally harvesting, at liftoff 50cm
Cut off major branch；The annual early summer of tea tree and early winter carry out light pruning twice after adult, and control tea tree is highly no more than 100cm, wide
Degree is no more than 100cm；
(7) trimming of pine and cypress and fruit tree：Every year trees are carried out with least periodically trimming three times, trimming season is respectively the spring
End, Qiu Chuhe severe winters, the shade density of tea tree planting row is kept to be no more than 70%.
Embodiment 2：
Remaining step is identical, and every mu of tea place for applying formula as below calculated by mass changes when backfill is planted in step (2)
Good dose：22 parts of cocoanut active charcoals, the decomposed excrement of 12 parts of birds, 11 parts of quick limes, 8 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 5 parts of aluminum acetates, 4 parts of soil
Disinfectant, 30 parts of organic fertilizers；It is mixed into soil, deep ploughing 60cm carries out turning over whole be well mixed；Soil sterilants be oxirane with
Active Chlorine mass ratio is 2:1 mixture；The ratio of N P and K is 6 in organic fertilizer:4:5.
Embodiment 3：
Remaining step is identical, and every mu of tea place for applying formula as below calculated by mass changes when backfill is planted in step (2)
Good dose：18 parts of cocoanut active charcoals, the decomposed excrement of 10 parts of birds, 8 parts of quick limes, 6 parts of sodium acid carbonates, 4 parts of aluminum acetates, 3 parts of soil
Disinfectant, 25 parts of organic fertilizers；It is mixed into soil, deep ploughing 55cm carries out turning over whole be well mixed；Soil sterilants be oxirane with
Active Chlorine mass ratio is 2:1 mixture；The ratio of N P and K is 6 in organic fertilizer:4:5.
Comparative example 1：
Handle similarly to Example 3, pine and cypress tree changes fruit tree into and planted；
Comparative example 2：
Handle similarly to Example 3, fruit tree changes pine and cypress tree into and planted；
Comparative example 3：
Single tea tree is planted by the whole tea place of tea tree planting density, remaining management is same as Example 3.
The tealeaves that Example 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 spring pluck takes the test of 20 groups of following indexs of carry out respectively, takes
Average value：
The embodiment of table 1 and the contrast of comparative example spring tea index test
Test result, which can be seen that, from table 1 carries out the tea place that fruit tree and pine and cypress deal with the time, tealeaves profile gas
More preferably, vane thickness and cuticle thickness are minimum for taste, and the tea place tealeaves blade thickness made between single fruit tree or pine and cypress also relatively passes
Unite full tea tree planting tea place tealeaves blade and cuticle thickness it is relatively low；Do not have for palisade tissue thickness and also tissue thick
Degree, then most thick for 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, the tea place harvesting tealeaves made between single fruit tree or pine and cypress takes second place, the tradition of comparative example 3
Full tea tree planting tea place thickness is minimum.For containing for free amino acid, polyphenol content, chlorophyll content and water extraction
Obvious advantage, single fruit tree or pine and cypress be present in amount, the tea place tealeaves dealt between 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention fruit tree, pine and cypress
Between the tea place harvesting tealeaves made take second place, the full tea tree planting tea place harvesting tealeaves of tradition of comparative example 3 is in a disadvantageous position in index of correlation.
As can be seen here, the implantation methods made between a kind of fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress for improving tea leaf quality provided by the invention,
Make between tea tree, fruit tree, pine and cypress, fruit tree and pine and cypress are changed to the meso-climate in tea place, make tea tree to adapt to
Respective change occurs for the change of environment, its natomical leaf structure, and cuticula, upper lower epidermis and vane thickness have certain change
It is kind, and moisture is sufficient, absorbs the aromatic compound that mature fruit distributes, tea perfume has certain optimization, in addition fruit tree and pine
The whole year of cypress shelters from heat or light effect, and the increase of diffused light ratio, free amino acid, Tea Polyphenols, chlorophyll, the tea polysaccharide of tealeaves are obtained for
Certain lifting, the mouthfeel and quality of tealeaves are more excellent.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention,
Some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the implantation methods made between a kind of fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress for improving tea leaf quality, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection and pretreatment in tea place：Selection high-land, have abundant water resources, draining is convenient, water quality is good, quiet surroundings, sandy soil
The field of earth is as tea place addressing；Tea tree planting the previous year carries out two batches of leguminous forages and makees rotation of crops, during each crop harvesting
Original place also is handled；
(2) it is colonized the making of ditch：In 7-8 months, a line pine and cypress field planting ditch is excavated with excavator or manually in field center, each
The size of planting pit is 80cm × 80cm, depth 60cm, centre distance 2m between adjacent planting pit；
The making of tea tree definite value ditch is carried out in the adjacent lines of pine and cypress definite value ditch, the soil dug out when first being made of pine and cypress field planting ditch is done
Into high 30-40cm, a width of 60cm field planting furrow, it is 4.5m with pine and cypress field planting ditch line space, tea tree field planting is carried out on field planting furrow
The digging system in cave, using adjacent pine and cypress planting pit as isosceles triangle summit, two, base, apex makes two tea tree planting pits,
Planting pit size is 40cm × 40cm, and depth 40cm, adjacent tea tree planting pit centre distance is 1m, and the tea tree field planting ditch is put down
Row is arranged to two rows, line space 2m, and same operation prepares field planting furrow and planting pit；
The making of fruit tree field planting ditch is being carried out with the non-conterminous tea tree field planting ditch opposite side of pine and cypress field planting ditch, the fruit tree is colonized ditch
It is 3m with adjacent tea tree field planting ditch line space, single fruit tree planting pit is made in the centre position of two neighboring tea tree planting pit,
Stagger with pine and cypress planting pit, adjacent fruit tree planting pit centre distance is 2m；The size of single fruit tree planting pit is 60cm × 60cm,
Depth is 60cm；
Aforesaid operations are repeated, two+one, tea tree field planting ditch+two, pine and cypress field planting ditch tea tree field planting+one fruit trees of ditch is formed and determines
The repetition planter units of planting ditch, build the plantation distribution in whole tea place；
Every mu of tea place modifying agent for applying formula as below calculated by mass when backfill is planted：15-22 parts cocoanut active charcoal, 8-12
The decomposed excrement of part, 5-11 parts quick lime, 4-8 parts sodium acid carbonate, 3-5 parts aluminum acetate, 2-4 parts soil sterilants, 20-30 parts are organic
Fertilizer；It is mixed into soil, deep ploughing 50-60cm carries out turning over whole be well mixed；
(3) plantation of tea tree：Late September selects healthy tea tree sapling to be transplanted, plantation finish pour it is permeable；Subsequently it is normally carried out
Water and fertilizer management；
(4) plantation of fruit tree：After spring next year first run tealeaves is plucked, carry out the transplanting of fruit tree, plantation finish pour it is permeable；Afterwards
It is continuous to be normally carried out water and fertilizer management；
(5) plantation of pine and cypress：Autumn next year carry out pine and cypress transplanting, plantation finish pour it is permeable；Subsequently it is normally carried out water and fertilizer management；
(6) pruning modes after tea tree planting：Young plant need to pass through sizing trimming three times, to promote side shoot to develop；For the first time
Carried out in field planting, major branch is cut off at liftoff 15cm；After the completion of second is spring next year normally harvesting, pine and cypress and fruit are planted
Before tree, major branch is cut off at liftoff 30cm；After the completion of third time is the 3rd year spring normally harvesting, cut off at liftoff 50cm
Major branch；The annual early summer of tea tree and early winter carry out light pruning twice after adult, and control tea tree is highly no more than 100cm, and width is not
More than 100cm；
(7) trimming of pine and cypress and fruit tree：Every year trees are carried out with least periodically trimming three times, trimming season is respectively late spring, autumn
Just and severe winter, the shade density of holding tea tree planting row are no more than 70%.
2. the implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress according to claim 1 for improving tea leaf quality, its feature exist
In：At least two progress miscegenations in the step (1) in leguminous forage selection Trifolium repense, lucern, sudangrass.
3. the implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress according to claim 1 for improving tea leaf quality, its feature exist
In：Decomposed excrement selection poultry dung described in step (2).
4. the implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress according to claim 1 for improving tea leaf quality, its feature exist
In：Soil sterilants described in step (2) is oxirane and Active Chlorine mass ratio is 2:1 mixture.
5. the implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress according to claim 1 for improving tea leaf quality, its feature exist
In：The ratio of N P and K is 6 in organic fertilizer described in step (2):4:5.
6. the implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress according to claim 1 for improving tea leaf quality, its feature exist
In：The sapling that tea tree is transplanted in step (3) is highly 50-60cm.
7. the implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress according to claim 1 for improving tea leaf quality, its feature exist
In：The sapling that fruit tree is transplanted in step (4) is band leaf trees, is highly 1.5m-1.8m.
8. the implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress of tea leaf quality are improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The sapling that pine and cypress is transplanted in step (5) is band leaf trees, is highly 1.5m-2m.
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| CN108849181A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 石阡县苔玺茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN112753475A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-07 | 广安森林雨茶业有限责任公司 | Tea tree planting method |
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| CN108849181A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 石阡县苔玺茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN112753475A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-07 | 广安森林雨茶业有限责任公司 | Tea tree planting method |
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