CN112753475A - Tea tree planting method - Google Patents
Tea tree planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112753475A CN112753475A CN202110156664.7A CN202110156664A CN112753475A CN 112753475 A CN112753475 A CN 112753475A CN 202110156664 A CN202110156664 A CN 202110156664A CN 112753475 A CN112753475 A CN 112753475A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trees
- tea
- rows
- planting
- garden
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000366182 Melaleuca alternifolia Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000003537 Ficus benghalensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000218642 Abies Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000759909 Camptotheca Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000179970 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tea tree planting method aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, which comprises the following steps: planting tea trees in rows, forming passageways among the tea tree rows, and controlling the row spacing of the tea tree rows to be 0.8-1.5 m; planting trees on the passageways between the rows of the tea trees or on the periphery of a tea garden consisting of a plurality of rows of the tea trees, wherein the trees comprise one or a combination of pine trees, spruce trees, fir trees, juniper trees, oak trees, banyan trees, fruit trees and ornamental plants, and the row spacing between the adjacent planted trees is 2-4 meters. The method can play a role in regulating air temperature, improve soil, control water loss, increase biological diversity in the tea garden, help the tea garden to change and improve energy tolerance, and enhance drought resistance of the tea garden, and the selected trees have strong environmental adaptability. Tall plants can shield the tea garden from wind and rain and block direct irradiation of strong ultraviolet rays.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea tree planting, in particular to a method for planting tea trees and tall trees in a mixed mode.
Background
The existing tea garden leaf planting is not matched with the planting of tall plants (except for the tea garden placed in the wild), and the planting of plants such as osmanthus trees and the like in the tea garden among forests also exists, so that the vacant spaces among the forests of the tea garden cannot be effectively utilized, the development phenomenon of a withered single variety is avoided, and the natural phenomenon of accelerated aging of the tea garden is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a tea tree planting method which can play a role in regulating air temperature, improve soil, control water loss, increase biological diversity in a tea garden, help the tea garden to change and improve energy tolerance, enhance drought resistance of the tea garden and ensure that the selected trees have strong environmental adaptability. Tall plants can shield the tea garden from wind and rain and block direct irradiation of strong ultraviolet rays.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a tea tree planting method comprises the following steps:
planting tea trees in rows, forming passageways among the tea tree rows, and controlling the row spacing of the tea tree rows to be 0.8-1.5 m;
planting trees on the passageways between the rows of the tea trees or on the periphery of a tea garden consisting of a plurality of rows of the tea trees, wherein the trees comprise one or a combination of pine trees, spruce trees, fir trees, juniper trees, oak trees, banyan trees, fruit trees and ornamental plants, and the row spacing between the adjacent planted trees is 2-4 meters.
Preferably, when trees are planted on the passageways between the rows of tea trees, the trees are arranged at intervals in a matrix form.
Preferably, after planting, the branches and leaves of pine trees, spruce, fir, juniper, oak, banyan trees, fruit trees and ornamental plants are periodically cleaned, and all or part of branches and leaves on branches with the height of less than 3 meters are removed, so that the ventilation effect of the tea trees is ensured.
Preferably, in the summer season, branches and leaves with a height of less than 3 m are retained.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a tea tree planting method, which can achieve the following effects:
the function of adjusting the air temperature can shield the tea garden from wind and rain and block the direct irradiation of strong ultraviolet rays, and the function is very obvious particularly in the hot and dry summer.
And can improve soil to control water loss, and pine trees and the like can grow on various soils. Because the ash content of the needles is low, the needles can tolerate barren soil, and most pine trees in wet areas are suitable for acid soil. Pine leaves (i.e., pine needles) acidify the soil, and their roots absorb salt-based cations differently from other plants. The root system of pine tree, etc. has mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis. The mycelium of the ectomycorrhiza forms a sheath which surrounds the short lateral root and is beneficial to the absorption of water and nutrients by the root system.
The biological diversity in the tea garden is increased, namely a green and harmonious ecological environment is created, and the biological diversity in the tea garden is ensured.
Helping the tea garden to change and improve the tolerance, pine trees and the like are of the common camptotheca species and have weak tolerance to negative. The appearance of the pine forest is expressed as sparse crown, the natural pruning is high, the physiological expression is low compensation point, the pine forest with sparse crown is unstable, and when the pine forest forms a proper forest environment, the pine forest is a basic condition that the tea garden is relatively shady.
The drought resistance of the tea garden is enhanced, and pine trees and the like have drought structures: leaf stenosis, developed cuticle, small ratio of surface area to volume, subsidence of stomata, and full development of sclerenchyma. Physiologically, they are more tolerant to water deficit than the middle-grown hardwood species without damage. Ecologically, pine trees and the like are xerophytes. Most of various pine trees distributed in different climatic regions can grow in a littley arid habitat.
The selected trees have strong environmental adaptability, can endure low temperature of-60 ℃ or high temperature of 50 ℃, can grow in bare mineral soil, sandy soil, volcanic ash, calcareous soil, lime rock soil and various soils from ashed soil to red soil, and are drought-resistant, barren and like sunlight. These characteristics of the selected trees provide positive assistance to the environmental suitability of the tea garden.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
The embodiment discloses a tea tree planting method, which comprises the following steps:
planting tea trees in rows, forming passageways among the tea tree rows, and controlling the row spacing of the tea tree rows to be 0.8-1.5 m;
planting trees on the passageways between the rows of the tea trees or on the periphery of a tea garden consisting of a plurality of rows of the tea trees, wherein the trees comprise one or a combination of pine trees, spruce trees, fir trees, juniper trees, oak trees, banyan trees, fruit trees and ornamental plants, and the row spacing between the adjacent planted trees is 2-4 meters.
Preferably, when trees are planted on the passageways between the rows of tea trees, the trees are arranged at intervals in a matrix form.
Preferably, after planting, the branches and leaves of pine trees, spruce, fir, juniper, oak, banyan trees, fruit trees and ornamental plants are periodically cleaned, and all or part of branches and leaves on branches with the height of less than 3 meters are removed, so that the ventilation effect of the tea trees is ensured.
Preferably, in the summer season, branches and leaves with a height of less than 3 m are retained.
As an illustration, this embodiment selects pine trees as trees planted in the tea tree row-to-row passage for an emphasis illustration, and the pine trees have a strong environmental adaptability. These characteristics bring positive help to the environmental suitability of the tea garden. The tea tree is a very green plant which is good in temperature and humidity and has poor adaptability to severe environment, and the two plants grow together all the year round to generate mutual influence and play a role in supplementing each other, so that the adaptability of the tea tree to severe environment is enhanced.
Pine trees are physiologically more tolerant to water deficit than the middle-grown hardwood species without damage. The tea trees are evergreen plants which are good in temperature and humidity and poor in cold resistance and drought resistance, and pine trees are planted around the tea garden and in the forest, so that the tea garden can be helped to enhance the drought resistance.
The purpose of planting pine trees around tea gardens and in woodlands is to effectively utilize the special fragrance components of pine trees, gradually regulate the content components of tea leaves and influence the change of the content components of the tea leaves in the plant growth process.
The plant aroma substances contained in pine trees are as follows: grapefruit, jasmine, orange, pink, geranium, ginger, cinnamon, bergamot, lime, lavender and the like are plant fragrant substances beneficial to human bodies. The pine trees are planted around the tea garden and in the woodland, which is beneficial to the mutual influence and permeation and mutual complexation of the fragrance substances of the tea trees and the pine trees in the natural growth process, thereby being beneficial to increasing or changing the effective components of the substances in the tea leaves and achieving the purpose of improving the quality of the tea leaves.
Appropriate amount of pine trees are planted or planted in the tea garden, pine needles rich in nutrition can be scattered in the tea garden, a good health-preserving effect is achieved on tea trees, flowing rosin can emit an insect repellent, and pest abuse of the tea garden is reduced. The method is a good protection barrier and the promotion of the tea garden biological prevention and control technology for the tea trees, can improve the quality of fresh tea leaves, and finally provides healthy tea drinks for consumers.
Appropriate amount of pine trees are planted or intercropped in the tea garden, which is beneficial to regulating the temperature; is beneficial to improving soil and controlling water loss; is beneficial to the biological diversity in the tea garden to generate interaction and influence; the method is favorable for helping the tea garden to improve the energy tolerance and the drought resistance of the tea garden; the conversion of the substances in the tea leaves is gradually increased, so that the quality of the tea leaves is improved.
Appropriate amount of pine trees are planted or intercropped in the tea garden, which is beneficial to better absorption of the content substances in the tea, and the anthocyanin, sugar and amino acid in the tea are higher.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A tea tree planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
planting tea trees in rows, forming passageways among the tea tree rows, and controlling the row spacing of the tea tree rows to be 0.8-1.5 m;
planting trees on the passageways between the rows of the tea trees or on the periphery of a tea garden consisting of a plurality of rows of the tea trees, wherein the trees comprise one or a combination of pine trees, spruce trees, fir trees, juniper trees, oak trees, banyan trees, fruit trees and ornamental plants, and the row spacing between the adjacent planted trees is 2-4 meters.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the trees are planted in the passageways between the rows of tea trees such that the trees are spaced in a matrix arrangement.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein after planting, the branches and leaves of pine, spruce, fir, juniper, oak, banyan, fruit tree, and ornamental plant are periodically treated to remove all or part of the branches and leaves with a height of less than 3 m, so as to ensure the ventilation effect of tea tree.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein branches and leaves of branches having a height of 3 m or less are retained during summer season.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110156664.7A CN112753475A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Tea tree planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110156664.7A CN112753475A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Tea tree planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112753475A true CN112753475A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=75705032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110156664.7A Pending CN112753475A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Tea tree planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112753475A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1663350A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for cultivating tea |
| GEP20084483B (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2008-09-10 | Method for tea cultivation | |
| CN104838955A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 漳州光照人茶业有限公司 | Interplanting method in tea garden |
| CN106718474A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic tree plant |
| CN107439295A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-08 | 句容市龙山茶场（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress for improving tea leaf quality |
| CN108849181A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 石阡县苔玺茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN110432069A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-12 | 李婉华 | A kind of ecology planting method of tea tree |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202110156664.7A patent/CN112753475A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1663350A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for cultivating tea |
| GEP20084483B (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2008-09-10 | Method for tea cultivation | |
| CN104838955A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 漳州光照人茶业有限公司 | Interplanting method in tea garden |
| CN106718474A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic tree plant |
| CN107439295A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-08 | 句容市龙山茶场（普通合伙） | A kind of implantation methods made between the fruit tree, tea tree, pine and cypress for improving tea leaf quality |
| CN108849181A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 石阡县苔玺茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN110432069A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-12 | 李婉华 | A kind of ecology planting method of tea tree |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Romero et al. | Towards a sustainable viticulture: The combination of deficit irrigation strategies and agroecological practices in Mediterranean vineyards. A review and update | |
| Nicolescu et al. | Ecology, growth and management of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), a non-native species integrated into European forests | |
| Kleinhenz et al. | Aspects of bamboo agronomy | |
| Gindaba et al. | Photosynthetic gas exchange, growth and biomass allocation of two Eucalyptus and three indigenous tree species of Ethiopia under moisture deficit | |
| Kumar | Multifunctional agroforestry systems in tropics region | |
| Wakjira et al. | Germination responses of Croton macrostachyus (Euphorbiaceae) to various physico-chemical pretreatment conditions | |
| CN104255363B (en) | A kind of method utilizing Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae to control Mikania micrantha | |
| Ignatavičius et al. | Effects of grassland management on plant communities | |
| CN103141282B (en) | Cultivation method of panax ginseng | |
| Singh et al. | Intercropping-An approach to reduce fruit drop and improve fruit quality in guava | |
| Koriesh et al. | Facing climate change: urban gardening and sustainable agriculture | |
| CN106171716A (en) | Floral leaf Buxus sempervirens/common box cuttage breeding method | |
| CN104962482A (en) | AM mycorrhiza fungi MW21 and anti-biological fungicide and application thereof | |
| CN112753475A (en) | Tea tree planting method | |
| Ekbic et al. | Effects of hazelnut husk compost and tea residue compost on quality and performance of 5 BB American grapevine rootstock saplings. | |
| Khan et al. | Water management in date palm groves | |
| Saifuddin et al. | Pruning impacts on shoot-root-growth, biochemical and physiological changes of'Bougainvillea glabra' | |
| Cirigliano et al. | Combined effect of irrigation and compost application on Montepulciano berry composition in a volcanic environment of Latium region (central Italy) | |
| Verma et al. | Growth and yield performance of wheat in agri-horti-silvicultural system of agroforestry in the mid-hills of Himachal Himalayas | |
| Costea et al. | Genus Paulownia: Versatile woodspecies with multiple uses-A review | |
| Xiong et al. | The ecological effects of young elm trees belt-pumpkin strip intercropping system at the agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China | |
| Maheswarappa et al. | Coconut based intercropping and mixed cropping systems | |
| Singh et al. | Growth and productivity of Tecomella undulata based on an agroforestry system in the Indian desert | |
| Singh et al. | Coping with climatic uncertainties through improved production technologies in tropical island conditions | |
| Al-Maamory et al. | Effect of Mycorrhiza fungi and salinity of irrigation water on the growth and flowering of Lisianthus plant [Listen to Grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn.] advantage cultivar. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210507 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |