CN107258310A - Red heart dragon fruit implantation methods - Google Patents
Red heart dragon fruit implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258310A CN107258310A CN201710668614.0A CN201710668614A CN107258310A CN 107258310 A CN107258310 A CN 107258310A CN 201710668614 A CN201710668614 A CN 201710668614A CN 107258310 A CN107258310 A CN 107258310A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, including build cultivation base, seedling cultivation, column foundation, florescence nursing, fruiting period nursing and later stage nursing.Cultivation hole is deep-cut into cultivation base, and cultivation hole is separated into cultivation and gone and groove, and be provided with column on cultivation row climbs for dragon fruit.The present invention builds unique cultivation base for dragon fruit, the effectively accurate soil moisture control in the base, is more favorable for the growth and breeding of dragon fruit, cultivation base can durability it is good, economic benefit can be produced for a long time.The present invention builds the soil texture layer for including metalling, rough sand layer, mixed soil layer and fine sand layer according to dragon fruit root characteristics, and root system can effectively absorb water and nutrient, while keeping the humidity of soil, it is to avoid root system rots.The present invention configures organic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer for dragon fruit, is more suitable for the growth of dragon fruit, and more suits with the cultivation base training method of the present invention, is favorably improved cultivation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dragon fruit planting technology field, it is more particularly related to which a kind of red heart dragon fruit is planted
Method.
Background technology
Red heart dragon fruit is also referred to as red dragon fruit, and its pulp contains the blue or green element of a large amount of natural colours and shows red, and dragon fruit is for many years
The succulent of raw climbing up by holding on to property.Plant is without main root, and lateral root is largely distributed in superficial soil layer, while there is many aerial roots, can climb up by holding on to
Growth.Because long term growth is in tropical desert area, its blade has been degenerated, and photosynthesis function is undertaken by stem.The inside of stem
It is a large amount of parenchyma cells for being full of thick liquid, is conducive to absorbing moisture as much as possible in rainy season.Have in bud a fairly large number of
Compound bud and mixed bud former base, can by leaf bud of pumping, bud.Flower bud development early stage, can be to leaf under suitable temperature conditionss
Bud is converted.And the shoot apex tissue of vigorous growth, can also pumping bud under suitable condition.
Traditional red heart dragon fruit implantation methods generally include addressing, build support frame, nursery, transplanting, growth nursing, open
The steps such as flower nursing, result nursing, shrub and hedge trimmer page and Disease management.Application No. 201410161152.X patent is disclosed
A kind of red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, including address choice, nursery, point plants, growth period, pollination of blooming, result, trim branch,
Disease management.The red heart dragon fruit implantation methods have the low income of natural nuisance-free, cost is high, economical and practical, meet growth to advise
The advantages of rule, whole process make much of, cultivated stage by stage.Although the conventional method of dragon fruit plantation is which disclose, thin
Section processing as plantation address addressing and structure on, or done in result it is not fine enough.
Therefore, designing a kind of dragon fruit plantation efficiency and the implantation methods of dragon fruit quality of can improving turns into one urgently
The problem of need to solving.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above defect, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
In order to realize that, according to object of the present invention and further advantage, the present invention provides a kind of red heart dragon fruit plantation side
Method, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: building cultivation base, the flat planting site of selection physical features is as cultivation base, by the cultivation base point
Cut to form multiple 15~20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 5~10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards 0.5~0.9 meter
Cultivation hole is formed, and the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by；Deep-cut hole and be beneficial to retaining management, protect simultaneously
Protoplasm soil is stayed to be beneficial to the holding of soil texture, beneficial to the growth of plant.
The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：0~20 centimetre of topsoil is removed, by remaining soil under the sun
Drying obtains cultivated soil in 1~2 day；0~20 centimetre of topsoil contains plurality of impurities, undecomposed industrial goods, and containing compared with
Many heavy metals, enable to cultivated soil cleaner after removing, while drying helps to kill parasite.
The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened real so that the bottom level in the cultivation hole or 1~5 ° along its length
Low dip；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and builds dividing wall, the dividing wall, which will cultivate hole segmentation and form multiple width, is
0.1~0.3 meter of wide groove is separated between 0.8~1.2 meter of cultivation row, the cultivation row, the dividing wall is by pervious material
Material is built into, to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；Compacting can prevent moisture to be lost in from bottom, and south
The soil of side is generally red soil after certain depth, and these red soils viscosity is high, be not easy after compacting it is permeable, in cultivation
Filling fertilizer compost in row, groove can be passed through liquid fertilizer and moisture, be easy to fertilising to pour water and manage.
The metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1~0.2 meter is spread in the cultivation row bottom, then on one layer of the metalling upper berth
0.1~0.2 meter of rough sand layer, then bedding thickness is 0.3~0.5 meter of mixed soil, the mixed soil on rough sand layer
For the cultivated soil and the mixture of organic fertilizer, then above the mixed soil paving a layer thickness is after 0.01~0.02 meter
Fine sand layer；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2~5 centimetres, and the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5~1 centimetre, the grain of the fine sand
Footpath is 0.05~0.2 centimetre；Metalling be rich in more mineral matter element, while prevent upper strata sink, rough sand layer can retaining, together
When prevent the nutrient element loss on upper strata, mixed soil can provide nutrition for fruit tree, and fine sand layer can provide ventilating air permeability
Energy.
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing obtains seedling on the cultivation row, and seed culture can use tradition into seedling
Method, or obtain seedling from traditional cuttage breeding method, or seedling is obtained using traditional propagation by grafiting method, first will be described
The surface of cultivation row is squirted, and is defined so that surface is drenched, then sprays that to shine the dosage that bactericide once sprays be convention amount, after 5~8 hours,
Select to be planted in the seedling by appropriate spacing on the cultivation row in the afternoon that temperature is 23~28 DEG C or at dusk, it is to avoid
Noon high temperature causes dehydration, starts water spray two days later, sprays water once every morning, being sprayed onto seedling surface has the globule, continues
One layer of no thicker than 1 centimetre of organic fertilizer is spread after 10~15 days, 15 days on the seedling, it is to avoid organic fertilizer covers seedling, and will
Water spray is adjusted to 5~7 days once, often crosses later and spreads within one month an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；Treelet is general
For 0.5~1 meter or so, this degree of growing up can be carried out next stage.
Step 3: column is set up, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet,
Interconnect to keep firm by wire between the column；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, a water is sprayed weekly, directly
To the sapling up-growth to blooming；Maturation is grown to fruit tree to Post flowering meaning treelet.
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, sprays once vaporific to treelet every afternoon
Water is to improve air humidity, and the amount of water spray can not hit petal down, until florescence terminates；Air humidity is kept to contribute to pollination.
Enter fruiting period after blossom fall.
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, stopping spreads organic fertilizer, uses institute within every 3~4 days
State groove and be passed through liquid fertilizer once, until 8~10 days before fruit maturation stop being passed through after liquid fertilizer, fruit maturation and can adopting
Pluck fruit；Stopping water spray helping to control the intake of moisture, it is to avoid fruit water suction is excessive, sugariness reduction, and fruit tree water suction is excessive to be held
Frangibility；The control for helping to pour water using groove liquid make-up fertilizer, can be with while 8~10 days before maturation stop water flowings
Dramatically speed up because Water intake is few inside the maturation of fruit, fruit, sugariness is quickly improved, and local flavor is more sufficient.
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after harvesting fruit, branch is trimmed, and at least 2 lis are spread on the cultivation row
The thick organic fertilizer of rice, and 0.5~1 cm thick fine sand.Fine sand can prevent organic fertilizer with rain water runoff.
Preferably, in described red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, the bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened after reality, is further filled with
The red Zinc fractions water barrier of 2~3 cm thicks.The effective waterproof of laterite earth, while rich in ferro element, contributing to the ferro element of fruit tree
Supplement.
Preferably, in described red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, the seepy material include common brick, blue bricks or watt
Piece, the thickness of the dividing wall is 5~20 centimetres.The water penetration of these fragments of brick is fabulous, and many this old room in southern countryside
Useless watt of the useless brick removed, effectively using resource, reduces cost.
Preferably, in described red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, the depth of the groove is 0.3~0.5 meter, the ditch
The bottom of groove is equidistantly set side by side with multiple tubules, and the tubule is inserted in the mixed soil through the dividing wall, described
The bore of tubule is 0.1~1 centimetre.The depth of groove is corresponding with mixed soil layer, or is slightly shallower than the mixed soil, this
Moisture or fertilizer in sample groove are penetrated into mixed soil with regard to that can take advantage of a situation, by fruit root absorption.
Preferably, in described red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, the groove is tilted along its length, and gradient is 1
~2 °, the higher side of groove is connected with water pump, and relatively low side is communicated to discharge outlet by water pipe, and the discharge outlet is arranged on
The bottom in the cultivation hole.Under gravity, liquid fertilizer or moisture can flow to another from one end of cultivation row automatically
End, forms the irrigation to whole cultivation row.
Preferably, it is automatic by institute using the water pump in the step 5 in described red heart dragon fruit implantation methods
Liquid fertilizer is stated to be pumped into the groove；Wherein, the preparation method of the liquid fertilizer includes：
By pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and water according to 1:1:1:5 mass ratio mixing standing for fermentation is fermented for 30~40 days
Stoste；
Peanut straw or soybean stalks are burnt out and obtain plant ash；Leguminous plant is rich in selenium element, and plant ash is weak base
Property.
By weight, plant ash 10~15, fermenation raw liquid 60-65, potash fertilizer 3-5, phosphate fertilizer 10-15,5-6 fertiliser containing magnesium are mixed
Close, then obtain the liquid fertilizer using quick lime regulation pH for 7.5~8.The acid-base value contributes to the absorption of selenium element.
Preferably, in described red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, the top of the groove is closed by supporting plate, the branch
Reflex reflector is provided with fagging, the reflex reflector is triangular structure, and the bottom surface of the reflex reflector is fixed on the branch
On fagging, two sides are reflective surface and cultivate row described in directive respectively, and the angle of described two sides and the bottom surface is not
More than 60 °.Flue fruit tree is more, and toward sagging, causes the long dragon fruit on branch to cannot get the irradiation of sunlight, fruit
Quality is bad, and sugariness is not high, in order to which fruit obtains more sufficient sunlight, groove top set reflex reflector, sunlight from
Top is penetrated after reflex reflector, and dragon fruit is irradiated from below, was formed individual method and is carried out sunlight baking to dragon fruit, it is ensured that flue
Fruit is redder more gorgeous.
Preferably, in described red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, by mass percentage, the metalling includes 40%
Fired brick fragment, 40% crock and 20% rubble are mixed to form.Brick bat and tile contribute to water suction to filter, and rubble can enter
The supplement of row mineral matter.
Preferably, in described red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, the organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Rice straw 40-50, chicken manure 15-20, pig manure 15-20, cow dung 15-20, water 40-50, adobe 20-25 and tile or green grass or young crops
Brick fragment 15-20；The formula nitrogen element content is high, helps lend some impetus to sapling and grows up.
And be made by the following method：
The rice straw is smashed；The adobe and tile or blue bricks fragment are mixed and are broken into 0.5-1.5 centimetres of particle diameter
Hybrid particles；Adobe contains compared with multi-nutrient element in itself, and tile and blue bricks fragment are loose structure, are mixed with organic fertilizer
After enable to organic fertilizer agglomerating, the nutriment of its hole absorbed inside part reaches slow release effect during fertilising.The particle diameter
The nutriment that size contributes to inside hole discharges, it is to avoid waste.
After the rice straw of gained, hybrid particles, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and water are mixed evenly, heap fermentation 30~
40 days, then it is that 10-15% obtains the organic fertilizer to spread drying to moisture content out.It is moisture row in tile hole that water content is low
Go out, in more nutriment access aperture.
Preferably, in described red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, the first half of the column is provided with multiple spray orifices, institute
State and conduit is provided with column, the conduit is connected with the spray orifice, the conduit is communicated to suction pump by water pipe, utilize institute
Suction pump is stated to be sprayed water.Water injector is served as using column, spray orifice is directly contacted with fruit tree, moisture can be fed directly to fruit
On tree, it is easy to absorb, improves the accuracy of water spray.
Preferably, in described red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, phase nursing in the rear terminates, under flue fruit tree is carried out
After one growth cycle, no longer fruit tree is sprayed water, and only watered using the groove.Now cultivation base system is sent out
The effect of waving, either florescence or fruiting period can use groove moisturizing, be easy to control to manage, groove waters perfusion fertilizer
+ the mode for spilling organic fertilizer on cultivation row upper berth ensures that fruit tree nutrition supply is sufficient, water spray is only carried out in the period of high temperature and drought auxiliary
Help, while suitably manufacturing drought status, promote the growth of root system, promote branch more solid.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention builds unique cultivation base for dragon fruit, and the effectively accurate soil moisture control in the base is more favorable for
The growth and breeding of dragon fruit, the cultivation base can durability it is good, economic benefit can be produced for a long time.
The present invention is built comprising metalling, rough sand layer, mixed soil layer and fine sand layer according to dragon fruit root characteristics
Soil texture layer, root system can effectively absorb water and nutrient, while keeping the humidity of soil, it is to avoid root system rots.
The present invention configures organic fertilizer and liquid fertilizer for dragon fruit, is more suitable for the growth of dragon fruit, and with this hair
Bright cultivation base training method more suits, and is favorably improved cultivation efficiency.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the square cross section figure of the present invention for cultivating unit；
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of the present invention for cultivating unit.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the cultivation hole depth in the cultivation unit is 0.5~0.9 meter, and cultivation hole is by dividing wall point
Every forming cultivation row 1 and groove 2, each two cultivation sandwich groove 2 of row 1 cultivates capable storehouse and is individually for 0.8~1.2 meter, ditch
The width of groove be 0.1~0.3 meter, cultivation row 1 in from it is lower when it is upper successively include metalling 3, rough sand layer 4, mixed soil layer 5 and
Fine sand layer 6, the depth of groove is equal to or less than the depth of mixed soil so that the water or fertilizer of channel bottom can be from sidepieces
Penetrate into mixed soil.As shown in Fig. 2 groove can be slightly tilted, it is easy to one end of water and fertilizer from cultivation row to flow to
The other end, the gradient of groove is 1~2 °, it is to avoid moisture and fertilizer are all in the low one end deposition of cultivation row, and positioned at cultivating, row is low
Discharge outlet is provided with the cultivation hole of one end, is easy to empty the ponding in cultivation hole.The high one end of cultivation row is provided with water pump, water
Pump connects with groove and drinks fertilizer with pouring into water.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: building cultivation base, the flat planting site of selection physical features is as cultivation base, by the cultivation base point
Cut to form multiple 20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards into 0.9 meter forms cultivation hole,
And the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by.The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：By 20 centimetres
Topsoil removes, and in drying under the sun remaining soil was obtained into cultivated soil in 2 days.The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened in fact, made
Obtain the bottom level for cultivating hole or along its length 1 ° of low dip；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build separation
Wall, the dividing wall will cultivate between hole segmentation is formed between the cultivation row that multiple width are 0.8 meter, the cultivation row and be separated with 0.1
The wide groove of rice, the dividing wall is built into by seepy material, to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；Institute
State cultivation row bottom and spread the metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1 meter, then the rough sand layer on 0.1 meter of the metalling upper berth one layer, then
Bedding thickness is 0.3 meter of mixed soil on rough sand layer, and the mixed soil is the mixing of the cultivated soil and organic fertilizer
Thing, then paving a layer thickness is the fine sand layer after 0.01 meter above the mixed soil；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2 lis
Rice, the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5 centimetre, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.05 centimetre.
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing obtains seedling on the cultivation row, and seed culture can use tradition into seedling
Method, or obtain seedling from traditional cuttage breeding method, or seedling is obtained using traditional propagation by grafiting method, first will be described
The surface of cultivation row is squirted, and is defined so that surface is drenched, then sprays that to shine the dosage that bactericide once sprays be convention amount, after 5 hours, selection
The seedling is planted in the afternoon that temperature is 23 DEG C or by appropriate spacing to the cultivation at dusk to go, it is to avoid noon high temperature
Dehydration is caused, starts water spray two days later, sprays water once every morning, being sprayed onto seedling surface has the globule, continues 15 days, 15 days
One layer of no thicker than 1 centimetre of organic fertilizer is spread on the seedling afterwards, it is to avoid organic fertilizer covers seedling, and water spray is adjusted to 5 days
Once, often cross later and spread within one month an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；Treelet is about 0.5 meter or so, grows up
This degree can be carried out next stage.
Step 3: column is set up, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet,
Interconnect to keep firm by wire between the column；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, a water is sprayed weekly, directly
To the sapling up-growth to blooming；Maturation is grown to fruit tree to Post flowering meaning treelet.
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, sprays once vaporific to treelet every afternoon
Water is to improve air humidity, and the amount of water spray can not hit petal down, until florescence terminates；Air humidity is kept to contribute to pollination.
Enter fruiting period after blossom fall.
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, organic fertilizer is spread in stopping, and every 3 days using described
Groove is passed through liquid fertilizer once, until stopping being passed through after liquid fertilizer, fruit maturation and can pluck fruit for 8 days before fruit maturation
It is real；Stopping water spray helping to control the intake of moisture, it is to avoid fruit water suction is excessive, sugariness reduction, the excessive easily folding of fruit tree water suction
It is disconnected；The control for helping to pour water using groove liquid make-up fertilizer, while 8~10 days before maturation stop water flowing, can be notable
Accelerate because Water intake is few inside the maturation of fruit, fruit, sugariness is quickly improved, and local flavor is more sufficient.
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after harvesting fruit, branch is trimmed, and 2 cm thicks are spread on the cultivation row
Organic fertilizer, and 0.5 cm thick fine sand.Fine sand can prevent organic fertilizer with rain water runoff.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: building cultivation base, the flat planting site of selection physical features is as cultivation base, by the cultivation base point
Cut to form multiple 20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards into 0.5 meter forms cultivation hole,
And the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by.The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：By 10 centimetres
Topsoil removes, and in drying under the sun remaining soil was obtained into cultivated soil in 1 day.The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened in fact, made
Obtain the bottom level for cultivating hole or along its length 1 ° of low dip；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build separation
Wall, the dividing wall will cultivate between hole segmentation is formed between the cultivation row that multiple width are 0.8 meter, the cultivation row and be separated with 0.1
The wide groove of rice, the dividing wall is built into by seepy material, to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；Institute
State cultivation row bottom and spread the metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1 meter, then the rough sand layer on 0.1 meter of the metalling upper berth one layer, then
Bedding thickness is 0.3 meter of mixed soil on rough sand layer, and the mixed soil is the mixing of the cultivated soil and organic fertilizer
Thing, then paving a layer thickness is the fine sand layer after 0.01 meter above the mixed soil；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2 lis
Rice, the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5 centimetre, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.05 centimetre.
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing obtains seedling on the cultivation row, and seed culture can use tradition into seedling
Method, or obtain seedling from traditional cuttage breeding method, or seedling is obtained using traditional propagation by grafiting method, first will be described
The surface of cultivation row is squirted, and is defined so that surface is drenched, then sprays that to shine the dosage that bactericide once sprays be convention amount, after 5 hours, selection
The seedling is planted in the afternoon that temperature is 23 DEG C or by appropriate spacing to the cultivation at dusk to go, it is to avoid noon high temperature
Dehydration is caused, starts water spray two days later, sprays water once every morning, being sprayed onto seedling surface has the globule, continues 10 days, 15 days
One layer of no thicker than 1 centimetre of organic fertilizer is spread on the seedling afterwards, it is to avoid organic fertilizer covers seedling, and water spray is adjusted to 5 days
Once, often cross later and spread within one month an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；Treelet is about 0.5 meter or so, grows up
This degree can be carried out next stage.
Step 3: column is set up, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet,
Interconnect to keep firm by wire between the column；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, a water is sprayed weekly, directly
To the sapling up-growth to blooming；Maturation is grown to fruit tree to Post flowering meaning treelet.
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, sprays once vaporific to treelet every afternoon
Water is to improve air humidity, and the amount of water spray can not hit petal down, until florescence terminates；Air humidity is kept to contribute to pollination.
Enter fruiting period after blossom fall.
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, organic fertilizer is spread in stopping, and every 3 days using described
Groove is passed through liquid fertilizer once, until stopping being passed through after liquid fertilizer, fruit maturation and can pluck fruit for 8 days before fruit maturation
It is real；Stopping water spray helping to control the intake of moisture, it is to avoid fruit water suction is excessive, sugariness reduction, the excessive easily folding of fruit tree water suction
It is disconnected；The control for helping to pour water using groove liquid make-up fertilizer, while 80 days before maturation stop water flowing, can dramatically speed up
Because Water intake is few inside the maturation of fruit, fruit, sugariness is quickly improved, and local flavor is more sufficient.
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after harvesting fruit, branch is trimmed, and at least 2 lis are spread on the cultivation row
The thick organic fertilizer of rice, and 0.5 cm thick fine sand.Fine sand can prevent organic fertilizer with rain water runoff.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: building cultivation base, the flat planting site of selection physical features is as cultivation base, by the cultivation base point
Cut to form multiple 20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards into 0.9 meter forms cultivation hole,
And the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by.The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：By 20 centimetres
Topsoil removes, and in drying under the sun remaining soil was obtained into cultivated soil in 2 days.The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened in fact, made
Obtain the bottom level for cultivating hole or along its length 1 ° of low dip；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build separation
Wall, the dividing wall will cultivate between hole segmentation is formed between the cultivation row that multiple width are 0.8 meter, the cultivation row and be separated with 0.1
The wide groove of rice, the dividing wall is built into by seepy material, to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；Institute
State cultivation row bottom and spread the metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1 meter, then the rough sand layer on 0.1 meter of the metalling upper berth one layer, then
Bedding thickness is 0.3 meter of mixed soil on rough sand layer, and the mixed soil is the mixing of the cultivated soil and organic fertilizer
Thing, then paving a layer thickness is the fine sand layer after 0.01 meter above the mixed soil；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2 lis
Rice, the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5 centimetre, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.05 centimetre.
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing obtains seedling on the cultivation row, and seed culture can use tradition into seedling
Method, or obtain seedling from traditional cuttage breeding method, or seedling is obtained using traditional propagation by grafiting method, first will be described
The surface of cultivation row is squirted, and is defined so that surface is drenched, then sprays that to shine the dosage that bactericide once sprays be convention amount, after 5 hours, selection
The seedling is planted in the afternoon that temperature is 23 DEG C or by appropriate spacing to the cultivation at dusk to go, it is to avoid noon high temperature
Dehydration is caused, starts water spray two days later, sprays water once every morning, being sprayed onto seedling surface has the globule, continues 15 days, 15 days
One layer of no thicker than 1 centimetre of organic fertilizer is spread on the seedling afterwards, it is to avoid organic fertilizer covers seedling, and water spray is adjusted to 5 days
Once, often cross later and spread within one month an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；Treelet is about 0.5 meter or so, grows up
This degree can be carried out next stage.
Step 3: column is set up, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet,
Interconnect to keep firm by wire between the column；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, a water is sprayed weekly, directly
To the sapling up-growth to blooming；Maturation is grown to fruit tree to Post flowering meaning treelet.
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, sprays once vaporific to treelet every afternoon
Water is to improve air humidity, and the amount of water spray can not hit petal down, until florescence terminates；Air humidity is kept to contribute to pollination.
Enter fruiting period after blossom fall.
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, organic fertilizer is spread in stopping, and every 3 days using described
Groove is passed through liquid fertilizer once, until stopping being passed through after liquid fertilizer, fruit maturation and can pluck fruit for 8 days before fruit maturation
It is real；Stopping water spray helping to control the intake of moisture, it is to avoid fruit water suction is excessive, sugariness reduction, the excessive easily folding of fruit tree water suction
It is disconnected；The control for helping to pour water using groove liquid make-up fertilizer, while 8~10 days before maturation stop water flowing, can be notable
Accelerate because Water intake is few inside the maturation of fruit, fruit, sugariness is quickly improved, and local flavor is more sufficient.
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after harvesting fruit, branch is trimmed, and 2 cm thicks are spread on the cultivation row
Organic fertilizer, and 0.5 cm thick fine sand.Fine sand can prevent organic fertilizer with rain water runoff.
Wherein, by pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and water according to 1:1:1:5 mass ratio mixing standing for fermentation is sent out for 30 days
Ferment stoste；Peanut straw or soybean stalks are burnt out and obtain plant ash.By weight, by plant ash double centner, fermenation raw liquid
600 kilograms, 30 kilograms of potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer double centner, the mixing of 50 kilograms of fertiliser containing magnesiums, it 8 is to obtain institute to be then using quick lime regulation pH
State liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: building cultivation base, the flat planting site of selection physical features is as cultivation base, by the cultivation base point
Cut to form multiple 20 meters of length, the cultivation unit of 10 meters of width, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards into 0.9 meter forms cultivation hole,
And the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by.The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：By 20 centimetres
Topsoil removes, and in drying under the sun remaining soil was obtained into cultivated soil in 2 days.The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened in fact, made
Obtain the bottom level for cultivating hole or along its length 1 ° of low dip；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build separation
Wall, the dividing wall will cultivate between hole segmentation is formed between the cultivation row that multiple width are 0.8 meter, the cultivation row and be separated with 0.1
The wide groove of rice, the dividing wall is built into by seepy material, to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；Institute
State cultivation row bottom and spread the metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1 meter, then the rough sand layer on 0.1 meter of the metalling upper berth one layer, then
Bedding thickness is 0.3 meter of mixed soil on rough sand layer, and the mixed soil is the mixing of the cultivated soil and organic fertilizer
Thing, then paving a layer thickness is the fine sand layer after 0.01 meter above the mixed soil；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2 lis
Rice, the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5 centimetre, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.05 centimetre.
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing obtains seedling on the cultivation row, and seed culture can use tradition into seedling
Method, or obtain seedling from traditional cuttage breeding method, or seedling is obtained using traditional propagation by grafiting method, first will be described
The surface of cultivation row is squirted, and is defined so that surface is drenched, then sprays that to shine the dosage that bactericide once sprays be convention amount, after 5 hours, selection
The seedling is planted in the afternoon that temperature is 23 DEG C or by appropriate spacing to the cultivation at dusk to go, it is to avoid noon high temperature
Dehydration is caused, starts water spray two days later, sprays water once every morning, being sprayed onto seedling surface has the globule, continues 15 days, 15 days
One layer of no thicker than 1 centimetre of organic fertilizer is spread on the seedling afterwards, it is to avoid organic fertilizer covers seedling, and water spray is adjusted to 5 days
Once, often cross later and spread within one month an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；Treelet is about 0.5 meter or so, grows up
This degree can be carried out next stage.
Step 3: column is set up, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet,
Interconnect to keep firm by wire between the column；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, a water is sprayed weekly, directly
To the sapling up-growth to blooming；Maturation is grown to fruit tree to Post flowering meaning treelet.
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, sprays once vaporific to treelet every afternoon
Water is to improve air humidity, and the amount of water spray can not hit petal down, until florescence terminates；Air humidity is kept to contribute to pollination.
Enter fruiting period after blossom fall.
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, organic fertilizer is spread in stopping, and every 3 days using described
Groove is passed through liquid fertilizer once, until stopping being passed through after liquid fertilizer, fruit maturation and can pluck fruit for 8 days before fruit maturation
It is real；Stopping water spray helping to control the intake of moisture, it is to avoid fruit water suction is excessive, sugariness reduction, the excessive easily folding of fruit tree water suction
It is disconnected；The control for helping to pour water using groove liquid make-up fertilizer, while 8~10 days before maturation stop water flowing, can be notable
Accelerate because Water intake is few inside the maturation of fruit, fruit, sugariness is quickly improved, and local flavor is more sufficient.
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after harvesting fruit, branch is trimmed, and 2 cm thicks are spread on the cultivation row
Organic fertilizer, and 0.5 cm thick fine sand.Fine sand can prevent organic fertilizer with rain water runoff.
Wherein, by pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and water according to 1:1:1:5 mass ratio mixing standing for fermentation is sent out for 40 days
Ferment stoste；Peanut straw or soybean stalks are burnt out and obtain plant ash；Leguminous plant is rich in selenium element, and plant ash is weak base
Property.By weight, 15 kilograms of plant ash, 65 kilograms of fermenation raw liquid, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 15 kilograms, 6 kilograms fertiliser containing magnesiums of phosphate fertilizer are mixed
Close, then obtain the liquid fertilizer using quick lime regulation pH for 7.5.The acid-base value contributes to the absorption of selenium element.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of liquid fertilizer：By pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and water according to 1:1:1:5 mass ratio mixing standing for fermentation
Obtain fermenation raw liquid within 40 days；Peanut straw or soybean stalks are burnt out and obtain plant ash；Leguminous plant is rich in selenium element, vegetation
Ash is alkalescent.By weight, by 15 kilograms of plant ash, 65 kilograms of fermenation raw liquid, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 15 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 6,000
The mixing of gram fertiliser containing magnesium, is then 7.5 to obtain the liquid fertilizer using quick lime regulation pH.
The preparation of organic fertilizer：40 kilograms of rice straw, 15 kilograms of chicken manure, 15 kilograms of pig manure, 15 kilograms of cow dung, 40 kilograms of water, mud
15 kilograms of 20 kilograms of brick and tile；The rice straw is smashed；The adobe and tile or blue bricks fragment are mixed and are broken into
The hybrid particles that 0.5 centimetre of particle diameter；The rice straw of gained, hybrid particles, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and water are mixed evenly
Afterwards, heap fermentation 30 days, then it is 10% to obtain the organic fertilizer to spread drying out to moisture content.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of organic fertilizer：50 kilograms of rice straw, 20 kilograms of chicken manure, 20 kilograms of pig manure, 20 kilograms of cow dung, 50 kilograms of water, mud
20 kilograms of 25 kilograms of brick and blue bricks fragment；The rice straw is smashed；The adobe and tile or blue bricks fragment are mixed and beaten
It is broken into the hybrid particles of 1.5 centimetres of particle diameter；The rice straw of gained, hybrid particles, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and water are mixed
After uniform, heap fermentation 40 days, then it is 15% to obtain the organic fertilizer to spread drying to moisture content out.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of red heart dragon fruit implantation methods, wherein, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: building cultivation base, shape is split in the cultivation base by the flat planting site of selection physical features as cultivation base
Into multiple 15~20 meters of length, the cultivation unit is deep-cut downwards 0.5~0.9 meter of formation by the cultivation unit of 5~10 meters of width
Cultivation hole, and the protoplasm soil dug out from the cultivation unit is kept stand-by；
The protoplasm soil passes through following processing：0~20 centimetre of topsoil is removed, by remaining soil in drying under the sun
Obtain cultivated soil within 1~2 day；
The bottom in the cultivation hole is flattened real so that the bottom level in the cultivation hole or along its length 1~5 ° micro- incline
Tiltedly；Built along the length direction in the cultivation hole and build dividing wall, the dividing wall will cultivate hole segmentation formed multiple width for 0.8~
0.1~0.3 meter of wide groove is separated between 1.2 meters of cultivation row, the cultivation row, the dividing wall is built by seepy material
Into to keep the moisture between the groove and cultivation row penetrating；
Spread the metalling that a layer thickness is 0.1~0.2 meter in the cultivation row bottom, then one layer 0.1 of the metalling upper berth
~0.2 meter of rough sand layer, then bedding thickness is 0.3~0.5 meter of mixed soil on rough sand layer, the mixed soil is institute
State the mixture of cultivated soil and organic fertilizer, then the fine sand after paving a layer thickness is 0.01~0.02 meter above the mixed soil
Layer；Wherein, the particle diameter of the rubble is 2~5 centimetres, and the particle diameter of the rough sand is 0.5~1 centimetre, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is
0.05~0.2 centimetre；
Step 2: seedling cultivation, sowing obtains seedling on the cultivation row, or obtains seedling from cutting propagation, or uses
Propagation by grafiting obtains seedling, first squirts the surface of the cultivation row, then sprays solarization bactericide once, and after 5~8 hours, selection exists
Temperature is 23~28 DEG C of afternoon or the seedling is planted in into the cultivation by appropriate spacing at dusk goes, and starts two days later
Water spray, every morning sprays water once, continues to spread one layer no thicker than 1 centimetre organic on the seedling after 10~15 days, 15 days
Fertilizer, and water spray is adjusted to 5~7 days once, often cross later and spread within one month an organic fertilizer, until the seedling grows up to treelet；
Step 3: column is set up, vertical vertical columns make treelet be grown up along the column beside every plant of treelet, described
Interconnect to keep firm by wire between column；An organic fertilizer is monthly spread in continuation, and a water is sprayed weekly, until institute
Sapling up-growth is stated to blooming；The first half of the column, which is provided with multiple spray orifices, the column, is provided with conduit, the conduit
Connected with the spray orifice, the conduit is communicated to suction pump by water pipe；
Step 4: florescence nurses, the treelet Post flowering stops spreading organic fertilizer, every afternoon to treelet spray a spray water with
Air humidity is improved, until florescence terminates；
Step 5: fruiting period is nursed, after florescence terminates, stop water spray, organic fertilizer is spread in stopping, using the ditch within every 3~4 days
Groove is passed through liquid fertilizer once, until stopping being passed through after liquid fertilizer, fruit maturation and can pluck fruit for 8~10 days before fruit maturation
It is real；
Step 6: the later stage nurses, after harvesting fruit, branch is trimmed, and at least 2 cm thicks are spread on the cultivation row
Organic fertilizer, and 0.5~1 cm thick fine sand.
2. red heart dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the depth of the groove is 0.3~0.5 meter, institute
The bottom for stating groove is equidistantly set side by side with multiple tubules, and the tubule is inserted in the mixed soil through the dividing wall,
The bore of the tubule is 0.1~1 centimetre.
3. red heart dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the groove is tilted along its length, gradient
For 1~2 °, the higher side of groove is connected with water pump, and relatively low side is communicated to discharge outlet by water pipe, and the discharge outlet is set
Put the bottom in the cultivation hole.
4. red heart dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 3, wherein, it is automatic using the water pump in the step 5
The liquid fertilizer is pumped into the groove；Wherein, the preparation method of the liquid fertilizer includes：
By pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung and water according to 1:1:1:5 mass ratio mixing standing for fermentation obtains proferment in 30~40 days
Liquid；
Peanut straw or soybean stalks are burnt out and obtain plant ash；
By weight, plant ash 10~15, fermenation raw liquid 60-65, potash fertilizer 3-5, phosphate fertilizer 10-15,5-6 fertiliser containing magnesium are mixed, so
Afterwards the liquid fertilizer is obtained using quick lime regulation pH for 7.5~8.
5. red heart dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the top of the groove is closed by supporting plate, institute
State and reflex reflector is provided with supporting plate, the reflex reflector is triangular structure, and the bottom surface of the reflex reflector is fixed on institute
State in supporting plate, two sides are reflective surface and cultivate row, the angle of described two sides and the bottom surface described in directive respectively
It is no more than 60 °.
6. red heart dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, by mass percentage, the metalling includes
40% fired brick fragment, 40% crock and 20% rubble are mixed to form.
7. red heart dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the organic fertilizer includes the original of following parts by weight
Material：
Rice straw 40-50, chicken manure 15-20, pig manure 15-20, cow dung 15-20, water 40-50, adobe 20-25 and tile or blue bricks are broken
Piece 15-20；
And be made by the following method：
The rice straw is smashed；The adobe and tile or blue bricks fragment are mixed and are broken into the mixed of 0.5-1.5 centimetres of particle diameter
Close particle；
After the rice straw of gained, hybrid particles, chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung and water are mixed evenly, heap fermentation 30~40
My god, then it is that 10-15% obtains the organic fertilizer to spread drying to moisture content out.
8. red heart dragon fruit implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, phase nursing in the rear terminates, and flue fruit tree enters
After the next growth cycle of row, no longer fruit tree is sprayed water, and only watered using the groove.
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