CN106879388A - A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost Download PDFInfo
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- CN106879388A CN106879388A CN201710118216.1A CN201710118216A CN106879388A CN 106879388 A CN106879388 A CN 106879388A CN 201710118216 A CN201710118216 A CN 201710118216A CN 106879388 A CN106879388 A CN 106879388A
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- cherry
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- cherry fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G2003/005—Removing buds
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost are disclosed the invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, is comprised the following steps：(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves bottom when banketing, are then layered pressure and bury organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata sprays mannitol solution；(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock；(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：By the earth culture of surrounding into the disk that outer rim is slightly higher, centre is slightly lower after field planting downy cherry fruit, root water is poured, then cover straw or weeds, spray zopiclone solution；(4) grafting sweet cherry；(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, pinching, fertilising.The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, reduces the harm of florescence late frost, while improving the sugariness and mouthfeel of fruit, improves the economic benefit of plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of plantation side for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost
Method.
Background technology
Cherry, is the general designation of some prunus class plants, including cherry subgenus, sour cherry subgenus, laural cherry subgenus etc..Arbor,
It is high 2-6 meters, bark canescence.Sprig taupe, spray green, without hair or by thin pubescence.Hibernaculum is avette, without hair.
Fruit can be edible as fruit, and appearance is bright in colour, sparkling and crystal-clear beautiful, red such as agate, and yellow such as congealed fat, fruit is rich in
The multiple element such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium.In the world cherry be mainly distributed on the U.S., Canada, Chile,
There are Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan etc. in the ground such as Australia, Europe, the main place of production of China.
Large cherry is bloomed relatively early, and the florescence is subject to the influence of the adverse weathers such as low temperature, late frost.Big cherry is developed in In Tianshui Region Gansu Province
The 333hm 2 of peach about 1, recently as the increase of result area, late frost harm is presented exacerbation trend.Frost is by the form for occurring
It is divided into advection type frost, radial pattern frost and advection radiation mixed type frost.Advection type frost is due to there is strong cold sky
Gas PARALLEL FLOW, particularly north cold air are gone down south, and cause weather acutely to be lowered the temperature, and make the frost damage that crop is subjected to.This frost
Jelly is referred to as " dynamic frost ", and coverage is big, and the harm to the production of large cherry then is destructive.Radial pattern frost is in cold property
Under hyperbar control, night is sunny calm, mercury dropped, the frost that the cooling of plant surface intense radiation triggers, and is also called " quiet
Frost ", this frost damage is small, spends the kind more than amount even can play thin to red light, La Binsi, Si Tanle, Yantai 1 etc. sometimes
Flower effect.
Mixed type frost is the frost of generation under cold air advection and radiation cooling collective effect.Typically first there is cold air
Invade, temperature is decreased obviously, is cleared up to night weather, and Effective radiation is very strong, what plant body temperature was further reduced and occurred
Frost, or invaded without cold air, nocturnal temperature is decreased obviously, the frost for causing cold air to be assembled to physical features pocket and triggering
Freeze.This frost occurs frequently, and occurrence number is more, big to the production harm of region large cherry.
The precautionary measures for florescence late frost have in the prior art：
1) suitable plot plantation is selected.Valley, adret face and villages and small towns, near cities temperature are higher, and hillside fields air is smooth, the back of the body
The place of wind is warmed up, and plantation large cherry can be alleviated or avoided frost damage.2) cultivation step is applied.1. shelter-forest is built, is collected
Middle contiguous plant large cherry can mitigate frost damage.2. the phenological period is postponed as much as possible to avoid frost.3) meet an urgent need and defend.①
Spraying.Frost arrives, and temperature is down to less than 0 DEG C, when having slight frostbite to produce on blade, full garden is sprayed with high-pressure rotary shower nozzle
Water, can mitigate frost damage.2. greenhouse+fire heap method.Simple plastic greenhouse skeleton is set up in large cherry garden, colour bar cloth is got ready, notes receiving
Local Weather Report is listened, arrives to be covered with colour bar cloth in first 1 day in frost, lighting fiery heap in canopy when frost comes (sets 2 per 667m2
Heap), can completely defend frost.3. account+coal stove method is enclosed.3~4m columns high are planted around large cherry garden, colour bar cloth is placed,
Form space of the shape like courtyard.The inside gets dried firewood and honeycomb briquette ready, and two tiles are propped up under tree, and middle frame upper furnace is made simple coal
Stove (puts 100~150) per 667m2.Frost lights stove imperial frost protection when arriving.4. shade+fire heap method.In large cherry garden
In the ranks plant 1 pin at interval of 3~4m, a little higher than tree of pillar, above online iron wire, get colour bar cloth ready.Arrive in frost first 1 day
Colour bar cloth is covered with, shade is costed, frost lights fiery heap when arriving.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to problem present on prior art, there is provided a kind of plantation side of reduction cherry florescence late frost harm
Method, reduces the harm of florescence late frost, while improving the sugariness and mouthfeel of fruit, improves the economic benefit of plantation.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, comprise the following steps：
(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing
Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata sprays mannitol solution；
(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：To next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest selection 10 after annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves
The downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected more than year is raw in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm
Trunk is taken back；
(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated during field planting to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure
Table soil inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts, and unfolds root, and
Root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；By the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim is slightly higher, centre after field planting downy cherry fruit
Slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays zopiclone solution；
(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft,
The treatment of saw kerf application preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；
(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, and multiple pinching is applied
Fertilizer.
Preferably, the orchard site preparation digs in planting pit table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, when banketing by table soil and
Mountain Pi Tufang caves bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata sprays mannitol water
Solution.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the Osmitrol is 10-15%.
Preferably, when being colonized in the field planting downy cherry fruit step downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated to put in people cave, then mixed
The table soil for having decomposed manure inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts,
Unfold root, and root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；Field planting downy cherry fruit after by the earth culture of surrounding into
Outer rim is slightly higher, middle slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays zopiclone glacial acetic acid solution.
Preferably, the mass concentration of the zopiclone glacial acetic acid solution is 1-15%.
Mannitol mannitol is being pharmaceutically good diuretics, reduces intracranial pressure, intraocular pressure and treatment renal drug, dehydration
Medicine, sugar substitute, the excipient and solid that also serve as tablet, the diluent of liquid.
Formula mannitol injection liquid, as hypertonic depressor, is a kind of clinical rescue particularly conventional medicine of brain disorder rescue,
With reduce intracranial pressure medicine required by the fast curative effect of step-down it is accurate the characteristics of.Mannitol can improve infiltration of plasma after entering in vivo
Pressure, makes tissue dewatering, it is possible to decrease intracranial pressure and intraocular pressure, from after glomerular filtration, is difficult, by ball reabsorption on kidney, to permeate urine
Pressure increases, and takes a large amount of moisture content out of and is dehydrated, for the oedema that craniocerebral trauma, brain tumor, cerebral hypoxia cause, after large-area burns
The oedema for causing, the ascites glaucoma that renal failure causes.And early stage acute renal insufficiency can be prevented and treated.[3]
Used as tablet excipients, mannitol no hygroscopicity, fast drying, chemical stability is good, and with tasty and refreshing, granulation
Property it is good the features such as, for anticarcinogen, antimicrobial, antithistamine and vitamin etc. major part tablet.Additionally, being also used for sobering up
The chewing tablet such as freshener in medicine, mouth.
Though mannitol can be absorbed by the stomach and intestine of people, do not accumulate in vivo.After absorbing, a part is in vivo by generation
Thank, another part is discharged from urine；Absorbed heat when mannitol is because of dissolving, it is pleasantly sweet, there is comfort sense to oral cavity, therefore be more widely used in awake
The manufacture of the chewable tablets such as freshener in yeast for brewing rice wine, mouth, its granular pattern is specially used as the excipient of direct tablet compressing.
It is widely used in plastic industry with poly- mannitol-propylene oxide ether that mannitol is made as initiator pressurizes,
RPUF oil resistivity, heatproof oxidation performance and dimensional stability with poly- mannitol-propylene oxide ether as base
Preferably, heat resistance is more up to 180 DEG C.
In Fine Chemical, stearic acid Nitranitol is obtained by stearic acid and mannitol esterification widely used：
Cake, candy, beverage etc. are can be widely used for as food emulsifying agent, dispersant, while also making coating, weaving, daily use chemicals and medicine
Deng the emulsifying agent and dispersant of industry.
Additionally, mannitol is additionally operable to rosin ester processed and artificial glycerol resin, explosive, detonator (nitromannite), in modeling
It is used as the plasticizer of polyvinyl chloride in material industry, NMF etc. is made in cosmetics.It is used for Boron nitrogen rings in chemical analysis,
It is used as casate etc. in biological detection.
Mannitol (about 7%) is often used in preventing the thickening of antiacid aluminum hydroxide suspension, also has suggestion to be used as
The plasticizers of soft capsule.Mannite particle good fluidity, is added in other not runny materials, can improve its mobility,
But addition is no more than other material concentrations 25% (weight).
Mannitol is applied to the present invention technical field of cherry plantation, can reduce the harm of cherry florescence late frost, is improved
The economic benefit of cherry plantation.
Zopiclone is the third generation somnifacient of cyclopyrrolones.It is inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA (GABA)
Receptor stimulating agent, its structure and benzene phenodiazineClass is different, is Ciclopirox compound, with benzene phenodiazineClass is incorporated into identical and receives
Body and position, but act on different zones.This product effect is rapid, with benzene phenodiazineClass is stronger compared to effect.Zoopery confirmation,
This product in addition to hypnosis, sedation, also with antianxiety, flesh pine and anticonvulsant action.This product oral absorption is rapid, medication
Afterwards up to peak plasma concentrations after 1.5-2 hours, oral 7.5mg, Cmax is 64~86ng/ml, and oral administration biaavailability is
80%, plasma protein binding rate is 45%.This product is distributed more widely in the tissue, and distribution volume is 100L.It is main by liver metabolism
Wanting the N- methyl zopiclones that metabolite is parmacodynamics-less activity, N- oxidation products has certain pharmacological activity, most drug
(about 80%), by RE, eliminates half-life period for 5~6 hours in the form of metabolin.
Zopiclone is applied in pharmaceutical technology field, for the insomnia that a variety of causes causes, is particularly suited for not being resistant to
By the patient of secondary morning residual action.Zopiclone is applied to cherry planting technology field by the present invention, can reduce the cherry florescence
Late frost endangers, and improves the economic benefit of cherry plantation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. implantation methods of the present invention can reduce the harm of cherry florescence late frost, improve the economic benefit of cherry plantation.
2. the Cherry Grown taste quality that implantation methods plantation of the present invention is obtained is improved, and improves sweet fruit
Degree, improves the economic benefit of plantation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, the present embodiment is carried out under premised on inventive technique scheme
Implement, give detailed implementation method and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following realities
Apply example.The experimental program of unreceipted actual conditions in embodiment, generally according to the condition proposed by normal condition or manufacturer
Implement.
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, comprise the following steps：
(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing
Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata spray mass concentration is 10% sweet dew
Alcohol solution；
(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：To next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest selection 10 after annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves
The downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected more than year is raw in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm
Trunk is taken back；
(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated during field planting to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure
Table soil inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts, and unfolds root, and
Root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；By the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim is slightly higher, centre after field planting downy cherry fruit
Slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays clone's glacial acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 1%；
(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft,
The treatment of saw kerf application preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；
(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, and multiple pinching is applied
Fertilizer.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, comprise the following steps：
(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing
Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata spray mass concentration is 11% sweet dew
Alcohol solution；
(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：To next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest selection 10 after annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves
The downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected more than year is raw in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm
Trunk is taken back；
(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated during field planting to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure
Table soil inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts, and unfolds root, and
Root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；By the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim is slightly higher, centre after field planting downy cherry fruit
Slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays clone's glacial acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 2%；
(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft,
The treatment of saw kerf application preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；
(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, and multiple pinching is applied
Fertilizer.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, comprise the following steps：
(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing
Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata spray mass concentration is 11% sweet dew
Alcohol solution；
(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：To next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest selection 10 after annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves
The downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected more than year is raw in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm
Trunk is taken back；
(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated during field planting to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure
Table soil inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts, and unfolds root, and
Root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；By the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim is slightly higher, centre after field planting downy cherry fruit
Slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays clone's glacial acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 3%；
(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft,
The treatment of saw kerf application preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；
(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, and multiple pinching is applied
Fertilizer.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, comprise the following steps：
(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing
Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata spray mass concentration is 15% sweet dew
Alcohol solution；
(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：To next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest selection 10 after annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves
The downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected more than year is raw in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm
Trunk is taken back；
(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated during field planting to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure
Table soil inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts, and unfolds root, and
Root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；By the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim is slightly higher, centre after field planting downy cherry fruit
Slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays clone's glacial acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 5%；
(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft,
The treatment of saw kerf application preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；
(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, and multiple pinching is applied
Fertilizer.
Example IV
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, comprise the following steps：
(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing
Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata spray mass concentration is 10% sweet dew
Alcohol solution；
(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：To next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest selection 10 after annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves
The downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected more than year is raw in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm
Trunk is taken back；
(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated during field planting to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure
Table soil inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts, and unfolds root, and
Root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；By the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim is slightly higher, centre after field planting downy cherry fruit
Slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays clone's glacial acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 7%；
(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft,
The treatment of saw kerf application preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；
(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, and multiple pinching is applied
Fertilizer.
Embodiment five
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, comprise the following steps：
(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing
Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata spray mass concentration is 15% sweet dew
Alcohol solution；
(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：To next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest selection 10 after annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves
The downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected more than year is raw in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm
Trunk is taken back；
(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated during field planting to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure
Table soil inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts, and unfolds root, and
Root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；By the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim is slightly higher, centre after field planting downy cherry fruit
Slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays clone's glacial acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 9%；
(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft,
The treatment of saw kerf application preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；
(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, and multiple pinching is applied
Fertilizer.
Embodiment six
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, comprise the following steps：
(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing
Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata spray mass concentration is 15% sweet dew
Alcohol solution；
(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：To next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest selection 10 after annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves
The downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected more than year is raw in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm
Trunk is taken back；
(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated during field planting to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure
Table soil inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts, and unfolds root, and
Root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；By the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim is slightly higher, centre after field planting downy cherry fruit
Slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays clone's glacial acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 10%；
(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft,
The treatment of saw kerf application preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；
(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, and multiple pinching is applied
Fertilizer.
Embodiment seven
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, comprise the following steps：
(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing
Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata spray mass concentration is 15% sweet dew
Alcohol solution；
(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：To next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest selection 10 after annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves
The downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected more than year is raw in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm
Trunk is taken back；
(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated during field planting to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure
Table soil inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts, and unfolds root, and
Root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；By the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim is slightly higher, centre after field planting downy cherry fruit
Slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays clone's glacial acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 12%；
(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft,
The treatment of saw kerf application preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；
(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, and multiple pinching is applied
Fertilizer.
Embodiment eight
A kind of implantation methods for reducing the harm of cherry florescence late frost, comprise the following steps：
(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing
Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata spray mass concentration is 10% sweet dew
Alcohol solution；
(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：To next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest selection 10 after annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves
The downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected more than year is raw in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm
Trunk is taken back；
(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated during field planting to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure
Table soil inserts root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lifts, and unfolds root, and
Root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；By the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim is slightly higher, centre after field planting downy cherry fruit
Slightly lower disk, pours root water, then covers straw or weeds, sprays clone's glacial acetic acid solution that mass concentration is 15%；
(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft,
The treatment of saw kerf application preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；
(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, and multiple pinching is applied
Fertilizer.
Planting experiment
Shandong Yantai cherry planting base, every 100 square metres is one group, takes 9 parts, and the embodiment of the present invention and right is planted respectively
The cherry tree that the plantation of ratio methods described is obtained, comparative example is Yantai black pearl cherry tree, to cherry tree since the 3rd year
The loss of florescence late frost is counted, and whether statistics is because late frost infringement causes total crop failure phenomenon or because late frost infringement causes the underproduction
Or phenomenon is produced less, count 5 years.
Breeding method and fertilizing method are conventional method.
Table one：The cherry planting experiment root knot incidence of disease
Table two：Cherry planting experiment strain average productivity
Above content is only better embodiment of the invention, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, will change in specific embodiments and applications, this specification content should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.
Claims (5)
- It is 1. a kind of to reduce the implantation methods that cherry florescence late frost endangers, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) orchard site preparation digs planting pit：Table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves bottom when banketing, Then layering pressure buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata sprays mannitol solution；(2) excavation downy cherry fruit does stock：After annual downy cherry fruit fallen leaves life in 10 years is selected to next year downy cherry fruit rudiment advance mountain forest Below the downy cherry fruit of more than diameter 10cm is selected in other words, few injury downy cherry fruit tree root is noted during excavation, stay 50-100cm trunks Take back；(3) it is colonized downy cherry fruit：During field planting first will excavate return downy cherry fruit put in people cave, then be mixed with decomposed manure table soil Root is inserted, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, is gently lifted, unfold root, and make root Portion combines closely with soil, then proceedes to having peace of mind of banketing；It is after field planting downy cherry fruit that the earth culture of surrounding is slightly higher, middle slightly lower into outer rim Disk, pour root water, then cover straw or weeds, spray zopiclone solution；(4) grafting sweet cherry：The sweet cherry variety of suitable south cultivation is selected, from the ground 15-30cm flat sawings trunk graft, saw kerf Processed using preservative, 10 days or budding period grafting before sweet cherry rudiment；(5) cultivating and managing：The rudiment irregularly erased on stock, has strong wind place staking to protect, multiple pinching, fertilising.
- 2. the implantation methods that a kind of reduction cherry florescence late frost according to claim 1 endangers, it is characterised in that：The orchard site preparation digs in planting pit table soil and cubsoil pile up separately when digging cave, by table soil and mountain Pi Tufang caves when banketing Bottom, is then layered pressure and buries organic matter, and one layer of forage, one layer of soil suitably spreads a little lime, and upper strata sprays Osmitrol.
- 3. the implantation methods that a kind of reduction cherry florescence late frost according to claim 1 endangers, it is characterised in that：The mass concentration of the Osmitrol is 10-15%.
- 4. the implantation methods that a kind of reduction cherry florescence late frost according to claim 1 endangers, it is characterised in that：The downy cherry fruit returned will be first excavated when being colonized in the field planting downy cherry fruit step to put in people cave, then being mixed with decomposed manure Table soil insert root, while the Bian Shugen that bankets, behind the full root of earth mulch, nursery stock is rocked slightly, gently lift, unfold root, And root is combined closely with soil, then proceed to having peace of mind of banketing；Field planting downy cherry fruit after by the earth culture of surrounding into outer rim it is slightly higher, in Between slightly lower disk, pour root water, then cover straw or weeds, spray zopiclone glacial acetic acid solution.
- 5. the implantation methods that a kind of reduction cherry florescence late frost according to claim 1 endangers, it is characterised in that：The mass concentration of the zopiclone glacial acetic acid solution is 1-15%.
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