CN106134667A - Cortex Acanthopancis utilization methods - Google Patents
Cortex Acanthopancis utilization methods Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Cortex Acanthopancis utilization methods in open country, Leng Peng, heliogreenhouse, Chestnut Orchard.It is characterized in that including procedure below: 1, strain clump method is heeled in cultivation；2, open country utilization methods；3, Leng Peng (hot house) utilization methods；4, Cultivation in Greenhouse utilization methods；5, utilization methods in Chestnut Orchard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cortex Acanthopancis utilization methods in open country, Leng Peng, heliogreenhouse, Chestnut Orchard.
Background technology
Cortex Acanthopancis [Acanthopanax sessiliflorus Rupr.eMaxim.Seem] is Araliaceae Acanthopanax undershrub, has another name called
Goad, green ginseng.Cortex Acanthopancis is mainly distributed on Liaoning, Jilin, and the tender stem of Cortex Acanthopancis is used for eating as wild herbs, leaf,
Fruit can also make various beverages etc. for tea making, fruit.In Cortex Acanthopancis root bark containing Alkaloid, cardiotonic glycoside, volatile oil and
Nicotinic acid etc. can be used as medicine.But because the deterioration of vegetation, excessive must plunderring are adopted in recent years, cause Cortex Acanthopancis natural resources deficient, eighties of last century
The nineties, Dandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences just started progressively to develop.Owing to the Cortex Acanthopancis resources development and utilization time is shorter, how to fill
Divide and utilize Cortex Acanthopancis resource so that it is industrialization just becomes the task of top priority being badly in need of solving.The supporting skills such as strain clump are heeled in by cultivation
Art research, makes the fruit and vegetable of Cortex Acanthopancis produce ahead of time and within 2 years～3 years, enters the high and stable yield phase, particularly cultivate and heel in strain clump, subtract
Few land resource waste, saves again artificial simultaneously, improves economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the technology invention is to provide in the Cortex Acanthopancis open country of economical and convenient, Leng Peng, heliogreenhouse, Chestnut Orchard to be opened
Sending out Application way, shaking off poverty and setting out on the road to prosperity for vast hill farmer provides new outlet.
The technical scheme is that
The Cortex Acanthopancis utilization methods of the present invention, it is characterised in that include procedure below:
One, strain clump method is heeled in cultivation
The sandy loam soil selecting physical features relatively flat before freezing carries out machinery and rakes, and carries out ridging by 60cm row spacing, then along ridge
Ditch spreads fertilizer over the fields the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and broadcast application amount is 3m3/666.7m2～4m3/666.7m2, then close ridge and treat that next year is used.Next year is clear and bright
After, first ridge point is hugged flat (being easy to spade insert), with the spade interpolation slit that spade point is more flat on ridge, then by standard after root relief more with flat rake
(the Cortex Acanthopancis Seedling inserted with spade is relatively more vertical, is brought out in the future along each slotting strain in seam both sides for consistent annual Cortex Acanthopancis Seedling
Seedling root is relatively satisfactory, complete), two young plants, at a distance of 6cm～8cm (also referred to as away from 6cm～8cm in strain), are treaded along ridge with foot, so
The spade interpolation slit that spade point is more flat is used in direction, tailing edge ridge again at a distance of 8cm～10cm (the least spacing in the rows 8cm～10cm), then by after root relief
The each slotting strain in annual Cortex Acanthopancis Seedling suitable seam both sides that standard is more consistent, two young plants, at a distance of 6cm～8cm, are treaded along ridge with foot.
Then four strains are inserted the most again, the most apart along direction, ridge at a distance of 30cm～35cm (the biggest spacing in the rows 30cm～35cm)
30cm～35cm inserts four strain Cortex Acanthopancis Seedlings as stated above.When transplanting in the future, the four tight dishes of young plant root system are together, form a strain
Clump (being commonly called as a pier), heels in and annual heels in strain clump to claiming before rudiment in next year after fall foliage then, heels in annual strain clump autumn
Biennial strain clump is heeled in, by that analogy to claiming before rudiment in next year after fallen leaves.
After having inserted en bloc, with plough along furrow support ridger, it is desirable to be as the criterion not burying upper Seedling.Hereafter it is noted that middle weeding, pour water,
Particularly to impose a carbamide in late May to early June, consumption is 7.5kg/666.7m2～10kg/666.7m2, along ridge
Direction is executed, and on carbamide ridge to be sprinkling upon between two Seedlings, this purpose topdressed promotes growth exactly.Second Year late Febuary is to March
Art heels in stump at strain clump brush cutter near surface to annual, spreads fertilizer over the fields a carbamide after rudiment, and consumption is 10kg/666.7m2~
15kg/666.7m2。
Two, open country utilization methods
Cortex Acanthopancis is at subacidity, rich soil well-grown, but the most anti-farmland herbicide, therefore, try one's best away from Semen Maydis,
Plant in Soybean production field.
A, dish cultural method
First method: start after autumn harvest wholely, rule by line-spacing 1.2m, digs wide 55cm～60cm, deep 15cm～20cm
Ditch, depending on the length of ditch is according to row length.After ditch digs, heel in strain clump by spacing in the rows 50cm (two strain clump centre distance) by biennial
Put into ditch, around strain clump, spread fertilizer over the fields Nutrition Soil 3～4 spade that fertilizer is puddled with each half of soil (volume ratio), then digging out
Earthen backfill half, then spread fertilizer over the fields Stanley board compound fertilizer, consumption is 15kg/666.7m2～20kg/666.7m2, residue
Doing the furrow of wide 80cm～90cm in soil all back-filling trench, nursery stock surrounding treaded, after treading, strain clump rhizome to be guaranteed is equal with furrow face,
Then to strain clump away from ground retain 2cm～3cm carry out stump, after stump cover 2.0cm～2.5cm soil moisture conservation soil, then cover 100cm～
110cm width black mulch film, late March in next year indivedual strain clump bud is sprouted, and at once pushs the mulch film covered on strain clump aside, and will with soil
Strain clump surrounding ground mould is tight, with air tight SHENGCAO, removes mulch film before freezing.After planting, First Year does not adopt dish, and Second Year starts to adopt
Dish, Growing season wipes out flowers and fruits (reduce nutrient consumption, promote shoot maturation) in time, and the 3rd year starts, every year in late Febuary extremely
Late March, carries out stump with brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm, and Growing season wipes out flowers and fruits in time, and other management are routinely.
Second method: heel in strain clump method with reference to cultivation and carry out field planting management, but when heeling in, big spacing in the rows is 20cm～25cm.In
Before Second Year freezes after field planting, dig a strain clump every a strain clump and dig a line strain clump every a line strain clump, dig out biennial heel in strain clump by
First method cultivation management.The strain clump retained, late Febuary in next year to late March, with brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm
Carry out stump, then adopt dish.Management after fall foliage manages with reference to first method.
B, fruit cultural method
Planting by seeding row spacing 1.0m × 1.4m, method for planting is with reference to first method in dish cultural method.After cultivation, First Year is not adopted
Dish, the young sprout sprouted before late July all retains, and the young sprout sent after late July all removes that (young sprout now sprouted freezes
Front Maturity is bad, next year long potential difference, consume nutrition also to affect other young sprout ripe simultaneously).That sprouts near surface after stump is new
The tip, referred to as the base tissue regeneration promoting tip, be referred to as 1 year raw branch of base after base tissue regeneration promoting tip fall foliage to rudiment in next year, and within 1 year, the raw branch of base is sprouted new
The tip, is referred to as 2 years raw branches of base, by that analogy after fall foliage to rudiment in next year.After cultivation, Second Year late Febuary is to late March
Carrying out the winter cuts, and to 1 year raw branch strain clump less than 10 of base, selects 2～stronger 1 year base of 3 growing ways is given birth to branch and gently cut
(cutting 1 year raw branch upper end 15cm～25cm of base), promotees it and sprouts new buds, and Growing season cuts the base tissue regeneration promoting tip.3rd year winter cut,
Removing 2 years and grow strong prosperous branch on the raw branch of base, retain the branch that the growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school is healthy and strong, Growing season cuts the base tissue regeneration promoting tip.4th year winter
Cutting, remove 2 years to 3 years and grow strong prosperous branch on the raw branch of base, retain the branch that the growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school is healthy and strong, Growing season retains 2～3
The strong prosperous base tissue regeneration promoting tip of individual growth remaining cut.5th year starts, and the winter cuts and removes the raw branch of base for many years (more than the 2 years raw branches of base) the most by force
Prosperous branch, branch retraction growth potential more prosperous position raw to the more weak base for many years of growth potential, to growth potential the most weak 5 years and more than 5 years
The raw branch of base slices off from earth's surface base portion, and Growing season retains 2～3 the strong prosperous base tissue regeneration promoting tips of growth, and remaining is cut.Within after cultivation the 3rd year, reach
Produce, reach strain in puerperal clump high (referring to strain clump height to strain clump peak at earth's surface) and (refer to that strain clump is less than 1.4m, strain Cong Jing
General goal diameter) less than 1.1m, fruitful branch 100/strain clump to be kept～140/strain clump.Other management are conventionally, but rudiment
After impose carbamide once, consumption is 15kg/666.7m2～20kg/666.7m2, after fallen flowers, impose Stanley board compound fertilizer one again
Secondary, consumption is 15kg/666.7m2～20kg/666.7m2。
Fruit cultivation seeks to utilize Cortex Acanthopancis poppyhead bud and poppyhead bud lower 1～good advantage (this portion of 3 axillary bud results
The bud fruiting rate height of position, fruit ear, fruit are the biggest), cutting back to be lacked, many sparse branchings (dredging strong prosperous branch), suitably retraction (retraction knot
The branch that after Guo, growth potential is weak is to strong position).Other noun related in pruning is routinely.
Slender acanthopanax Xiao wood louse is the primary pest of harm fruit, and killed fruit loses using value more, before flowering, be anti-after fallen flowers
The critical period controlled, therefore, critical period chemical control to be strengthened, major pharmaceutical agent has effective cypermethrin and built agent, Avermectin
Element, two kinds of medicaments are used alternatingly, and the strict by specification of using method performs.
Three, cold canopy (hot house) utilization methods
The cultivation of cold canopy directly heels in strain clump by seeding row spacing 0.5m × 1.2m field planting is biennial, and field planting method is with reference in dish cultural method
First method, reaches product by this method cultivation Second Year.With brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm stump before button canopy, after button canopy in the ranks
Covering unregistered land film, before Cortex Acanthopancis rudiment, temperature keeps high temperature (promoting that bud is sprouted) as far as possible, installs obscurity and be after sprouting in canopy
The sunshade net of about 50%, on general 21 DEG C～22 DEG C of temperature of shed daytime, noon is less than 28 DEG C.Other management are routinely.
Four, Cultivation in Greenhouse utilization methods
Cultivation in Greenhouse directly heels in strain clump by seeding row spacing 0.5m × 1.2m field planting is biennial.Before and after Clear and Bright wholely, by 1.2m
Line-spacing digs wide 55cm～60cm, the ditch of deep 10cm～12cm, heels in by 0.5m spacing in the rows field planting Cortex Acanthopancis is biennial in the middle of ditch
Strain clump, spreads fertilizer over the fields Nutrition Soil 3～4 spade that fertilizer is puddled with each half of soil (volume ratio) around strain clump, then spreads fertilizer over the fields Shi Dan
Li Pai compound fertilizer, consumption is 15kg/666.7m2～20kg/666.7m2, residue soil all backfill and make furrow face width 70cm～
The furrow of 80cm, then fill permeable along furrow face, and after water precipitating, strain clump rhizome to be guaranteed is equal with furrow face, then retains strain clump away from ground
2cm～3cm carries out stump, covers 2.0cm～2.5cm soil moisture conservation soil, then cover 100cm～110cm width black mulch film, i.e. after stump
Carve and push the mulch film covered on strain clump aside, and with soil by tight for strain clump surrounding ground mould, with air tight SHENGCAO, before freezing, remove mulch film.
The greenhouse front brush cutter of intensification, away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm stump, the most in the ranks covers unregistered land film.Temperature indoor temperature daytime 21 DEG C～
22 DEG C, noon is less than 24 DEG C, the sunshade net of upper obscurity about 70% in greenhouse, for keeping greenhouse humidity the most stable,
At noon by putting curtain roller shutter (referring to greenhouse insulation curtain) regulation temperature indoor temperature.Other management are routinely.
Five, utilization methods in Chestnut Orchard
After general rainy season, the tree interline at Chestnut Orchard removes weeds, digs wide 35cm～40cm, the ditch of deep 45cm～50cm, ditch
Length according to row long depending on.After ditch digs, first weeds are put into bottom of trench, then thick for backfill 25cm～30cm table soil.10
The last ten-days period moon heel in strain clump, field planting method reference dish cultivation side by spacing in the rows 45cm～50cm field planting Cortex Acanthopancis in the middle of ditch are biennial
First method in method.After planting, First Year does not adopt dish, and Second Year starts to adopt dish, and Growing season is wiped out flowers and fruits in time and (reduced nutrition
Consume, promote shoot maturation), in late Febuary, the 3rd, to late March, is carried out every a strain away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm with brush cutter
Clump stump one strain clump, stump strain clump is adopted dish and is used, and manages with reference to dish cultural method.Retain strain clump to be used as fruit picking, management
With reference to fruit cultural method.After field planting, Second Year starts not in use by chemical fertilizer, and back to nature carries out non-polluted cultivation.6th year 2
Month last ten-days period to late March, carry out stump with brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm and adopt dish and be used, adopt dish strain clump result strain clump
Stump reservation result is not used.Within i.e. 3 years, carry out one and update circulation.
Detailed description of the invention
One, strain clump method is heeled in cultivation
The sandy loam soil selecting physical features relatively flat before freezing carries out machinery and rakes, and carries out ridging by 60cm row spacing, then along ridge
Ditch spreads fertilizer over the fields the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and broadcast application amount is 3m3/666.7m2～4m3/666.7m2, then close ridge and treat that next year is used.Next year is clear and bright
After, first with flat rake, ridge point is hugged flat, with the spade interpolation slit that spade point is more flat on ridge, then by more consistent for standard after root relief 1 year
Raw Cortex Acanthopancis Seedling inserts a strain along seam both sides are each, and two young plants, at a distance of 6cm～8cm, are treaded along ridge with foot, then along direction, ridge apart
8cm～10cm uses the spade interpolation slit that spade point is more flat again, then by annual Cortex Acanthopancis Seedling more consistent for standard after root relief along seam two
Limit is each inserts a strain, and two young plants, at a distance of 6cm～8cm, are treaded along ridge with foot.Then press above-mentioned along direction, ridge at a distance of 30cm～35cm
Method inserts four strains again, the most often inserts four strain Cortex Acanthopancis Seedlings as stated above at a distance of 30cm～35cm.Four young plant root systems when transplanting in the future
Tight dish together, forms a strain clump, heels in and annual heels in strain clump to claiming before rudiment in next year after fall foliage then, heels in one
Biennial strain clump is heeled in, by that analogy to claiming before rudiment in next year after year raw strain clump fall foliage.
After having inserted en bloc, with plough along furrow support ridger, it is desirable to be as the criterion not burying upper Seedling.Hereafter it is noted that middle weeding, pour water,
Particularly to impose a carbamide in late May to early June, consumption is 7.5kg/666.7m2～10kg/666.7m2, along ridge
Direction is executed, and on carbamide ridge to be sprinkling upon between two Seedlings, this purpose topdressed promotes growth exactly.Second Year late Febuary is to March
Foot couple is annual heels in stump at strain clump brush cutter near surface, spreads fertilizer over the fields a carbamide after rudiment, and consumption is 10kg/666.7m2~
15kg/666.7m2。
Two, open country utilization methods
Cortex Acanthopancis is at subacidity, rich soil well-grown, but the most anti-farmland herbicide, therefore, try one's best away from Semen Maydis,
Plant in Soybean production field.
A, dish cultural method
First method: start after autumn harvest wholely, rule by line-spacing 1.2m, digs wide 55cm～60cm, deep 15cm～20cm
Ditch, depending on the length of ditch is according to row length.After ditch digs, heel in strain clump and put into ditch by biennial by spacing in the rows 50cm, in strain clump week
Enclose and spread fertilizer over the fields Nutrition Soil 3～4 spade that fertilizer half each with soil is puddled, then the earthen backfill half dug out, then spread fertilizer over the fields Stanley
Board compound fertilizer, consumption is 15kg/666.7m2～20kg/666.7m2, in residue soil all back-filling trench, it is wide 80cm～90cm
Furrow, nursery stock surrounding is treaded, after treading, strain clump rhizome to be guaranteed is equal with furrow face, then to strain clump away from ground retain 2cm～
3cm carries out stump, covers 2.0cm～2.5cm soil moisture conservation soil, then cover 100cm～110cm width black mulch film, next year 3 after stump
Month indivedual strain in last ten-days period clump bud is sprouted, and at once pushs the mulch film covered on strain clump aside, and with soil by strain clump surrounding ground mould sternly, with permeation-proof
Gas SHENGCAO, removes mulch film before freezing.After planting, First Year does not adopt dish, and Second Year starts to adopt dish, and Growing season wipes out flowers and fruits in time,
3rd year starts, and every year in late Febuary to late March, carries out stump with brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm, Growing season and
Time wipe out flowers and fruits, other management routinely.
Second method: heel in strain clump method with reference to cultivation and carry out field planting management, but when heeling in, big spacing in the rows is 20cm～25cm.In
Before Second Year freezes after field planting, dig a strain clump every a strain clump and dig a line strain clump every a line strain clump, dig out biennial heel in strain clump by
First method cultivation management.The strain clump retained, late Febuary in next year to late March, with brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm
Carry out stump, then adopt dish.Management after fall foliage manages with reference to first method.
B, fruit cultural method
Planting by seeding row spacing 1.0m × 1.4m, method for planting is with reference to first method in dish cultural method.After cultivation, First Year is not adopted
Dish, the young sprout sprouted before late July all retains, and the young sprout sent after late July all removes.Sprout near surface after stump
Young sprout, the referred to as base tissue regeneration promoting tip, to being referred to as 1 year raw branch of base before rudiment in next year after base tissue regeneration promoting tip fall foliage, within 1 year, the raw branch of base is sprouted
Send out young sprout, after fall foliage, to rudiment in next year, be referred to as 2 years raw branches of base, by that analogy.After cultivation, Second Year late Febuary is to March
Carrying out the winter last ten-days period cuts, and to 1 year raw branch strain clump less than 10 of base, selects 2～stronger 1 year base of 3 growing ways is given birth to branch and carried out
Light section, promoting it and sprout new buds, Growing season cuts the base tissue regeneration promoting tip.3rd year winter cut, and removes 2 years and grows strong prosperous branch on the raw branch of base,
Retaining the branch that the growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school is healthy and strong, Growing season cuts the base tissue regeneration promoting tip.4th year winter cut, and removed on 2 years to the 3 years raw branches of base raw
The prosperous branch of changqiang, retains the branch that the growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school is healthy and strong, and Growing season retains 2～3 the strong prosperous base tissue regeneration promoting tips of growth, and remaining is cut.
5th year starts, and the winter cuts and removes strong prosperous branch on the raw branch of base for many years, and branch retraction growth potential raw to the perennial base that growth potential is more weak is more prosperous
Position, branch raw to the growth potential base of the most weak 5 years and more than 5 years slices off from earth's surface base portion, and Growing season retains 2～3 lifes
The changqiang prosperous base tissue regeneration promoting tip remaining cut.Within after cultivation the 3rd year, reach product, reach strain in puerperal clump high less than 1.4m, strain Cong Jing less than 1.1m,
Fruitful branch 100/strain clump to be kept～140/strain clump.Other management conventionally, but impose carbamide after rudiment once, consumption is
15kg/666.7m2～20kg/666.7m2, imposing Stanley board compound fertilizer after fallen flowers more once, consumption is 15kg/666.7m2~
20kg/666.7m2。
Fruit cultivation seeks to utilize Cortex Acanthopancis poppyhead bud and poppyhead bud lower 1～the good advantage of 3 axillary bud results, lack
Cutting back, many sparse branchings, suitably bounce back.Other noun related in pruning is routinely.
Slender acanthopanax Xiao wood louse is the primary pest of harm fruit, and killed fruit loses using value more, before flowering, be anti-after fallen flowers
The critical period controlled, therefore, critical period chemical control to be strengthened, major pharmaceutical agent has effective cypermethrin and built agent, Avermectin
Element, two kinds of medicaments are used alternatingly, and the strict by specification of using method performs.
Three, cold canopy (hot house) utilization methods
The cultivation of cold canopy directly heels in strain clump by seeding row spacing 0.5m × 1.2m field planting is biennial, and field planting method is with reference in dish cultural method
First method, reaches product by this method cultivation Second Year.With brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm stump before button canopy, after button canopy in the ranks
Covering unregistered land film, before Cortex Acanthopancis rudiment, temperature keeps high temperature as far as possible, and installing obscurity after sprouting in canopy is the sunshade of about 50%
Net, on general 21 DEG C～22 DEG C of temperature of shed daytime, noon is less than 28 DEG C.Other management are routinely.
Four, Cultivation in Greenhouse utilization methods
Cultivation in Greenhouse directly heels in strain clump by seeding row spacing 0.5m × 1.2m field planting is biennial.Before and after Clear and Bright wholely, by 1.2m
Line-spacing digs wide 55cm～60cm, the ditch of deep 10cm～12cm, heels in by 0.5m spacing in the rows field planting Cortex Acanthopancis is biennial in the middle of ditch
Strain clump, spreads fertilizer over the fields Nutrition Soil 3～4 spade that fertilizer half each with soil is puddled around strain clump, then spreads fertilizer over the fields Stanley board compound fertilizer,
Consumption is 15kg/666.7m2～20kg/666.7m2, residue soil is all backfilled and makes the furrow of furrow face width 70cm～80cm,
Then fill permeable along furrow face, after water precipitating, strain clump rhizome to be guaranteed is equal with furrow face, then away from ground, strain clump is retained 2cm～3cm and enters
Row stump, covers 2.0cm～2.5cm soil moisture conservation soil, then covers 100cm～110cm width black mulch film, at once push strain clump aside after stump
The mulch film of upper covering, and with soil by tight for strain clump surrounding ground mould, with air tight SHENGCAO, before freezing, remove mulch film.Before greenhouse heats up
With brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm stump, the most in the ranks cover unregistered land film.Temperature indoor temperature daytime 21 DEG C～22 DEG C, noon
Less than 24 DEG C, the sunshade net of upper obscurity about 70% in greenhouse, for keeping greenhouse humidity the most stable, passes through at noon
Put curtain roller shutter regulation temperature indoor temperature.Other management are routinely.
Five, utilization methods in Chestnut Orchard
After general rainy season, the tree interline at Chestnut Orchard removes weeds, digs wide 35cm～40cm, the ditch of deep 45cm～50cm, ditch
Length according to row long depending on.After ditch digs, first weeds are put into bottom of trench, then thick for backfill 25cm～30cm table soil.10
The last ten-days period moon heel in strain clump, field planting method reference dish cultivation side by spacing in the rows 45cm～50cm field planting Cortex Acanthopancis in the middle of ditch are biennial
First method in method.After planting, First Year does not adopt dish, and Second Year starts to adopt dish, and Growing season wipes out flowers and fruits in time, the 3rd year 2
The last ten-days period moon are carried out every a strain clump stump one strain clump away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm to late March with brush cutter, and stump strain clump adopts dish
Being used, management is with reference to dish cultural method.Retaining strain clump to be used as fruit picking, management is with reference to fruit cultural method.After field planting second
Year starts not in use by chemical fertilizer, and back to nature carries out non-polluted cultivation.In late Febuary, the 6th to late March, with brush cutter away from
Earth's surface 8cm～10cm carries out stump and adopts dish and be used result strain clump, adopts dish strain clump not stump and retains result and be used.Within i.e. 3 years, enter
Row one updates circulation.
Claims (1)
1. the present invention relates to Cortex Acanthopancis utilization methods in open country, Leng Peng, heliogreenhouse, Chestnut Orchard, its feature exists
In including procedure below:
One, strain clump method is heeled in cultivation
The sandy loam soil selecting physical features relatively flat before freezing carries out machinery and rakes, and carries out ridging by 60cm row spacing, then along ridge
Ditch spreads fertilizer over the fields the fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed, and broadcast application amount is 3m3/666.7m2～4m3/666.7m2, then close ridge and treat that next year is used；Next year is clear and bright
After, first with flat rake, ridge point is hugged flat, with the spade interpolation slit that spade point is more flat on ridge, then by more consistent for standard after root relief 1 year
Raw Cortex Acanthopancis Seedling inserts a strain along seam both sides are each, and two young plants are at a distance of 6cm～8cm (also referred to as away from 6cm～8cm in strain), with foot along ridge
Tread, then use the spade interpolation slit that spade point is more flat along direction, ridge at a distance of 8cm～10cm (the least spacing in the rows 8cm～10cm) again, then
Along seam both sides are each, annual Cortex Acanthopancis Seedling more consistent for standard after root relief is inserted a strain, and two young plants, at a distance of 6cm～8cm, use foot
Tread along ridge；Then four strains are inserted along direction, ridge the most again at a distance of 30cm～35cm (the biggest spacing in the rows 30cm～35cm),
The most often insert four strain Cortex Acanthopancis Seedlings as stated above at a distance of 30cm～35cm；When transplanting in the future, the four tight dishes of young plant root system are together, shape
Become a strain clump (being commonly called as a pier), heel in and annual heel in strain clump to claiming before rudiment in next year after fall foliage then, heel in annual
Biennial strain clump is heeled in, by that analogy to claiming before rudiment in next year after strain clump fall foliage；
After having inserted en bloc, with plough along furrow support ridger, it is desirable to be as the criterion not burying upper Seedling；Hereafter it is noted that middle weeding, pour water,
Particularly to impose a carbamide in late May to early June, consumption is 7.5kg/666.7m2～10kg/666.7m2, along ridge
Direction is executed, on carbamide ridge to be sprinkling upon between two Seedlings；Second Year late Febuary to March foot couple annual to heel in strain clump near with brush cutter
Stump at earth's surface, spreads fertilizer over the fields a carbamide after rudiment, consumption is 10kg/666.7m2～15kg/666.7m2；
Two, open country utilization methods
A, dish cultural method
First method: start after autumn harvest wholely, rule by line-spacing 1.2m, digs wide 55cm～60cm, deep 15cm～20cm
Ditch, depending on the length of ditch is according to row length；After ditch digs, heel in strain clump by spacing in the rows 50cm (two strain clump centre distance) by biennial
Put into ditch, around strain clump, spread fertilizer over the fields Nutrition Soil 3～4 spade that fertilizer half each with soil is puddled, then the earthen backfill one dug out
Half, then spread fertilizer over the fields Stanley board compound fertilizer, consumption is 15kg/666.7m2～20kg/666.7m2, all backfills of residue soil
Doing the furrow of wide 80cm～90cm in ditch, nursery stock surrounding treaded, after treading, strain clump rhizome to be guaranteed is equal with furrow face, then to strain
Clump retains 2cm～3cm and carries out stump away from ground, covers 2.0cm～2.5cm soil moisture conservation soil, then cover 100cm～110cm width after stump
Black mulch film, late March in next year indivedual strain clump bud is sprouted, and at once pushs the mulch film covered on strain clump aside, and with soil by strain clump surrounding
Ground mould is tight, with air tight SHENGCAO, removes mulch film before freezing；After planting, First Year does not adopt dish, and Second Year starts to adopt dish, growth
Season wipes out flowers and fruits in time, and the 3rd year starts, and every year in late Febuary to late March, enters away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm with brush cutter
Row stump, Growing season wipes out flowers and fruits in time, and other management are routinely；
Second method: heel in strain clump method with reference to cultivation and carry out field planting management, but when heeling in, big spacing in the rows is 20cm～25cm；In
Before Second Year freezes after field planting, dig a strain clump every a strain clump and dig a line strain clump every a line strain clump, dig out biennial heel in strain clump by
First method cultivation management；The strain clump retained, late Febuary in next year to late March, with brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm
Carry out stump, then adopt dish；Management after fall foliage manages with reference to first method；
B, fruit cultural method
Planting by seeding row spacing 1.0m × 1.4m, method for planting is with reference to first method in dish cultural method；After cultivation, First Year is not adopted
Dish, the young sprout sprouted before late July all retains, and the young sprout sent after late July all removes；Sprout near surface after stump
Young sprout, the referred to as base tissue regeneration promoting tip, to being referred to as 1 year raw branch of base before rudiment in next year after base tissue regeneration promoting tip fall foliage, within 1 year, the raw branch of base is sprouted
Send out young sprout, after fall foliage, to rudiment in next year, be referred to as 2 years raw branches of base, by that analogy；After cultivation, Second Year late Febuary is to March
Carrying out the winter last ten-days period cuts, and to 1 year raw branch strain clump less than 10 of base, selects 2～stronger 1 year base of 3 growing ways is given birth to branch and carried out
Light section, promoting it and sprout new buds, Growing season cuts the base tissue regeneration promoting tip；3rd year winter cut, and removes 2 years and grows strong prosperous branch on the raw branch of base,
Retaining the branch that the growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school is healthy and strong, Growing season cuts the base tissue regeneration promoting tip；4th year winter cut, and removed on 2 years to the 3 years raw branches of base raw
The prosperous branch of changqiang, retains the branch that the growth potential golden mean of the Confucian school is healthy and strong, and Growing season retains 2～3 the strong prosperous base tissue regeneration promoting tips of growth, and remaining is cut；
5th year starts, and the winter cuts and removes the raw branch of base for many years (more than the 2 years raw branches of base) upper strong prosperous branch, and for many years base more weak to growth potential is raw
The branch retraction more prosperous position of growth potential, branch raw to the growth potential base of the most weak 5 years and more than 5 years slices off from earth's surface base portion, Growing season
Remaining is cut to retain 2～3 the strong prosperous base tissue regeneration promoting tips of growth；Within after cultivation the 3rd year, reach product, reach that strain in puerperal clump is high (refers to that strain clump is from ground
To the height of strain clump peak at table) it is less than 1.1m less than 1.4m, strain Cong Jing (referring to strain clump maximum diameter), keep
Fruitful branch 100/strain clump～140/strain clump；Other management conventionally, but impose carbamide after rudiment once, consumption is
15kg/666.7m2～20kg/666.7m2, imposing Stanley board compound fertilizer after fallen flowers more once, consumption is 15kg/666.7m2~
20kg/666.7m2；
Fruit cultivation seeks to utilize Cortex Acanthopancis poppyhead bud and poppyhead bud lower 1～the good advantage of 3 axillary bud results, lack
Cutting back, many sparse branchings, suitably bounce back；Other noun related in pruning is routinely；
Slender acanthopanax Xiao wood louse is the primary pest of harm fruit, and killed fruit loses using value more, before flowering, be anti-after fallen flowers
The critical period controlled, therefore, critical period chemical control to be strengthened, major pharmaceutical agent has effective cypermethrin and built agent, Avermectin
Element, two kinds of medicaments are used alternatingly, and the strict by specification of using method performs；
Three, cold canopy (hot house) utilization methods
The cultivation of cold canopy directly heels in strain clump by seeding row spacing 0.5m × 1.2m field planting is biennial, and field planting method is with reference in dish cultural method
First method, reaches product by this method cultivation Second Year；With brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm stump before button canopy, after button canopy in the ranks
Covering unregistered land film, before Cortex Acanthopancis rudiment, temperature keeps high temperature as far as possible, and installing obscurity after sprouting in canopy is the sunshade of about 50%
Net, on general 21 DEG C～22 DEG C of temperature of shed daytime, noon is less than 28 DEG C；Other management are routinely；
Four, Cultivation in Greenhouse utilization methods
Cultivation in Greenhouse directly heels in strain clump by seeding row spacing 0.Sm × 1.2m field planting is biennial；Before and after Clear and Bright wholely, by 1.2m
Line-spacing digs wide 55cm～60cm, the ditch of deep 10cm～12cm, heels in by 0.5m spacing in the rows field planting Cortex Acanthopancis is biennial in the middle of ditch
Strain clump, spreads fertilizer over the fields Nutrition Soil 3～4 spade that fertilizer half each with soil is puddled around strain clump, then spreads fertilizer over the fields Stanley board compound fertilizer,
Consumption is 15kg/666.7m2～20kg/666.7m2, residue soil is all backfilled and makes the furrow of furrow face width 70cm～80cm,
Then fill permeable along furrow face, after water precipitating, strain clump rhizome to be guaranteed is equal with furrow face, then away from ground, strain clump is retained 2cm～3cm and enters
Row stump, covers 2.0cm～2.5cm soil moisture conservation soil, then covers 100cm～110cm width black mulch film, at once push strain clump aside after stump
The mulch film of upper covering, and with soil by tight for strain clump surrounding ground mould, with air tight SHENGCAO, before freezing, remove mulch film；Before greenhouse heats up
With brush cutter away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm stump, the most in the ranks cover unregistered land film；Temperature indoor temperature daytime 21 DEG C～22 DEG C, noon
Less than 24 DEG C, the sunshade net of upper obscurity about 70% in greenhouse, for keeping greenhouse humidity the most stable, passes through at noon
Put curtain roller shutter regulation temperature indoor temperature；Other management are routinely；
Five, utilization methods in Chestnut Orchard
After general rainy season, the tree interline at Chestnut Orchard removes weeds, digs wide 35cm～40cm, the ditch of deep 45cm～50cm, ditch
Length according to row long depending on；After ditch digs, first weeds are put into bottom of trench, then thick for backfill 25cm～30cm table soil；10
The last ten-days period moon heel in strain clump, field planting method reference dish cultivation side by spacing in the rows 45cm～50cm field planting Cortex Acanthopancis in the middle of ditch are biennial
First method in method；After planting, First Year does not adopt dish, and Second Year starts to adopt dish, and Growing season wipes out flowers and fruits in time, the 3rd year 2
The last ten-days period moon are carried out every a strain clump stump one strain clump away from earth's surface 8cm～10cm to late March with brush cutter, and stump strain clump adopts dish
Being used, management is with reference to dish cultural method；Retaining strain clump to be used as fruit picking, management is with reference to fruit cultural method；After field planting second
Year starts not in use by chemical fertilizer, and back to nature carries out non-polluted cultivation；In late Febuary, the 6th to late March, with brush cutter away from
Earth's surface 8cm～10cm carries out stump and adopts dish and be used result strain clump, adopts dish strain clump not stump and retains result and be used, within i.e. 3 years, enters
Row one updates circulation.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108575503A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 晴隆县沙子镇果苗园艺基地 | A kind of implantation methods improving osmanthus fragrans transplanting efficiency |
| CN112293127A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-02 | 东北林业大学 | Cultivation method for improving biomass and nutritive value of acanthopanax leaf |
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| KR20040092207A (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-03 | 오직영 | A producing method of a young plant of an acanthopanax |
| CN101649284A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-02-17 | 大连工业大学 | Acanthopanax sessiliflorus fruit wine and brewing method thereof |
| CN102077751A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-01 | 屈国良 | Artificial domestication out-of-season planting technology of vegetable acanthopanax senticosus |
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| KR20040092207A (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-03 | 오직영 | A producing method of a young plant of an acanthopanax |
| CN101649284A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-02-17 | 大连工业大学 | Acanthopanax sessiliflorus fruit wine and brewing method thereof |
| CN102077751A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-01 | 屈国良 | Artificial domestication out-of-season planting technology of vegetable acanthopanax senticosus |
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| CN112293127A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-02 | 东北林业大学 | Cultivation method for improving biomass and nutritive value of acanthopanax leaf |
| CN112293127B (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-06-06 | 东北林业大学 | Cultivation method for improving biomass and nutritive value of acanthopanax leaves |
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