CN106037488A - 制备预定量的饮料的系统、方法和包囊 - Google Patents
制备预定量的饮料的系统、方法和包囊 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及制备预定量的饮料的系统、方法和包囊。该系统包括:至少一个可处理包囊;一设备,该设备包括用于将一定量的流体供应至至少一个可处理包囊的流体分配装置、用于容纳至少一个可处理包囊的接收器、以及用于将饮料供应到比如杯子的容器的出口装置。该至少一个可处理包囊包括用于包围包括可提取制品的内部空间的材料隔离物。可处理包囊还包括可位移本体,该可位移本体用于与材料隔离物相互作用以使材料隔离物的至少出口区域间断,以便能使饮料的至少一部分经过而离开包囊。
Description
本申请是申请日为2009年12月30日的题为“制备预定量的饮料的系统、方法和包囊”的中国专利申请号200980160985.1的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及使用可提取制品制备适于消费(consumption,饮用)的预定量的饮料的系统,包括:
-至少一个可处理包囊(disposal capsule,一次性包囊);
-一设备,该设备包括用于将一定量的流体(比如水)供应至至少一个可处理包囊的流体分配装置、用于容纳至少一个可处理包囊的接收器(receptacle)、以及用于将饮料供应至容器(比如杯子)的出口装置,其中
-该至少一个可处理包囊包括用于包围包括可提取制品的内部空间的材料隔离物(material barrier),其中所述材料隔离物包括:
i.入口区域,该入口区域能使流体朝向内部空间经过,以便与可提取制品相互作用以用于制备饮料;
ii.出口区域,该出口区域用于引导所述饮料的至少一部分离开包囊;其中
-该系统进一步被布置为用于:
i.使分配装置与入口区域流体连通以供应流体;
ii.使出口区域能够被定位成与出口装置流体连通。
本发明还涉及如在前文中所述的系统的包囊。特别地,根据本发明的一个方面,包囊涉及基本上密封封闭的包囊,该密封封闭的包囊包括用于包围包括可提取制品的内部空间的材料隔离物,其中所述材料隔离物包括:
i.入口区域,该入口区域能使流体朝向内部空间经过,以便与可提取制品相互作用以用于制备饮料;
ii.出口区域,该出口区域用于引导所述饮料的至少一部分离开包囊。
本发明还涉及在系统中使用可提取制品制备预定量的适于消费的饮料的方法,包括:
-至少一个可处理包囊;
-一设备,该设备包括用于将一定量的流体(比如水)供应至至少一个可处理包囊的流体分配装置、用于容纳所述至少一个可处理包囊的接收器、以及用于将饮料供应给容器(比如杯子)的出口装置,其中
-所述至少一个可处理包囊设有用于包围包括可提取制品的内部空间的外部材料隔离物,其中所述材料隔离物设有:
i.入口区域,该入口区域能使流体朝向内部空间经过,以便与用于制造饮料的可提取制品相互作用;
ii.出口区域,该出口区域用于引导所述饮料的至少一部分离开包囊;其中
-该系统进一步被设置为用于:
iii.使所述分配装置与所述入口区域流体连通以供应流体;
iv.使得所述出口区域能够被定位成与所述出口装置流体连通。
本发明还涉及制造使用可提取制品制备预定量的适于消费的饮料的可处理包囊的方法,该方法包括:
-形成具有外部材料隔离物的可处理包囊,所述外部材料隔离物用于包围包括可提取制品的内部空间,其中所述材料隔离物设有:
i.入口区域,该入口区域能使流体朝向内部空间经过,以便与可提取制品相互作用以用于制备饮料;
ii.出口区域,该出口区域用于引导所述饮料的至少一部分离开包囊;
iii.用可所述提取制品填充所述可处理包囊的内部空间。
背景技术
包括(例如)研磨咖啡的用于放置在咖啡分配装置中的封闭密封包囊本身在现有技术中是已知的。在咖啡制备的期间,这种密封包囊的入口区域被刺穿,因此提供了用于在压力下将流体供应至包囊的内部空间中的研磨咖啡的入口开口。这随之引起包囊的内部空间中的压力上升,从而使得包囊的出口区域压靠到设置在所述分配装置中的盖穿刺装置(lid piercing means)上。当施加足够的压力时,出口区域将被盖穿刺装置撕裂而形成出口开口,经过该出口开口,咖啡饮料可以从包囊通过设置在所述分配装置中的出口流出。在使用中,所述出口与接收器的出口区域流体连通,因此咖啡饮料可以流经该出口。
已经发现在如前文所述的系统中,流体的优先路径可能流经包囊内部的可提取制品,例如,从至少一个入口开口到至少一个出口开口,这可能导致从一个包囊到另一个包囊所制备饮料的不希望的浓度和/或所制备饮料的浓度的变化。此外,由于出口开口由流体压力形成,因此出口开口的数量、位置和/大小是偶然性地形成的。
发明内容
因此本发明的一个目的是提供一种替换的系统、包囊和方法。
为了此目的,在根据本发明的系统中,可处理包囊还包括可位移本体,所述可位移本体被设计成与材料隔离物相互作用,以用于使所述材料隔离物的至少出口区域间断(discontinue,使不连续),以使得饮料的至少一部分能够离开包囊的通道。
这个技术手段基于如下的理解:通过在包囊中提供可位移本体,按照定时、沿包囊的表面的空间分布以及包囊的尺寸来形成预定的一个或多个出口开口是可能的。应当了解,可位移本体优选地设置在包囊的内部空间内,也就是设置在容纳可提取制品的内部容积中。
应当了解,术语“材料隔离物”应该被理解为防止存在于或可能存在于周围环境中的不期望的分子渗透进入包囊的内部空间的材料实例。优选地,材料隔离物被形成用于防止气体、湿气和蒸汽渗透进入所述内部空间中。这种手段也可以称为密封。结果,通过防止发生与环境化学物质的不期望的化学反应,被包围在包囊中的可提取制品的适当选择的品质不会恶化并且/或者所述品质被保持。特别地,可以防止咖啡的氧化从而基本上保留它的原始味道,这可以导致饮料品质的提高。
还应当了解,可提取制品不限于咖啡,任何类型的固体、液体或粉末物质都可以被用来制备饮料。例如,包囊可以包括液体、固体或粉末形式的浓缩物。替换地,或附加地,包囊可以包括奶粉、巧克力粉、汤粉等等。包囊包括适当数量的隔间也是可能的,所述隔间容纳期望饮料的适当数量的组分,这些组分在与流体相互作用时混合。
还应当了解,术语“出口区域”和“入口区域”表示例如在包囊的表面上的相应功能区域,这些区域可能是不能被肉眼看见的。当包囊的形状构造为使得在接收器中能实现唯一的容纳时,这是可能的。替换地,“出口区域”和/或“入口区域”可以被适当地标记在包囊上,以使得包囊能够在系统中恰当地定位。当包囊的形状构造为允许在容纳接收器中的多种定位时,这具有特别的优点,例如,当包囊具有旋转的自由度时,例如包囊为球形、圆柱形等等时。应当了解,可处理包囊可以以包括多个可处理包囊的包装来销售,其中在所述包装中的堆叠优化可以导致包囊的期望三维形状,该三维形状允许在接收器中的不确定定向。特别地,对这种包囊,标识“出口区域”和“入口区域”会是有利的。
还应当了解,出口装置可以包括适合的收集器以及用于将饮料引导至容器内的管道。但是,出口装置与接收器集成为整体并且不具有任何特殊的收集器或管道也是可能的。
还应当了解,术语“可提取制品”包含可溶解的或者被用来形成适合的胶体的物质,例如速溶咖啡和汤酱(soup-puree)。
在根据本发明的系统的一个实施例中,包囊形成为基本上圆柱状的,材料隔离物包括周向壁、底部和盖。
通过将可处理包囊的形状构造为像例如小球一样、或替换地像截头圆锥或棱锥一样来将出口区域的表面积最大化是有利的。在这些示例性的实施例中,所得到的三维物体的基部的表面积增加,从而提高了包囊的排流(draining)。当可处理包囊的形状构造为小球那样时,在入口区域与出口区域之间的流体路径可以被最小化,这可以减少包囊中流体的优先路径发生的几率。当可处理包囊的形状被构造为截头圆锥或棱锥那样时,基本上从圆锥或棱锥的顶点进入包囊的流体可以具有喷淋效果,这实质上减少了包囊中流体优先路径发生的几率。
此外,前述的包囊的成形可能性与使用可位移本体的固有开口功能结合在一起可以减小流体的足够用于制备饮料的最小必需压力。相对于现有技术中已知的系统,这具有减小根据本发明的系统的能量消耗的效果。
在根据本发明的系统的另一个实施例中,出口区域可以设置在包囊的盖中,其中入口区域可以被设置在包囊的底部中。这种构造可以具有包囊制造容易的优点。例如,当包囊具有桶状形状时,桶的底部可以被用来供应流体,其中桶的上部可以被盖覆盖,其中盖材料可以具有与用于桶状形状的材料不同的固有机械强度。当包囊被设计为在使用期间被横向夹持时,这种布置也会是有利的。
在根据本发明的系统的另一个实施例中,可位移本体相对于可提取制品和/或流体和/或饮料是化学惰性的。
据发现,为可位移本体选择相对于可提取制品的物质基本上化学惰性的材料是有利的。应当了解,术语“化学惰性”应该被解释为不能与可提取制品和/或流体和/或饮料发生化学反应以形成化学产物。应当了解,饮料可以具有与可提取制品或流体不同的化学性质。特别地,可位移本体的材料在升高的温度下也是化学惰性的,例如,在90至100℃的范围内。这个特征对于公共安全可能具有特别的重要性。
在根据本发明的系统的再一个实施例中,可位移本体是在流体和/或饮料中至少部分地可溶解的。例如,可位移本体可以至少部分地由调味料(taste modifier)和/或增味料(taste enhancer)形成。
利用可位移本体存在于可提取制品的附近的事实会是有利的。例如,可位移本体可以由可消耗(consumable)物质制备,例如糖或增味料或调味料。此外,可位移本体可以由固化的液体浓缩物等制备。结果,已经使材料隔离物间断的可位移本体可以溶解,从而为其他普通饮料提供期望的附加味道、风味或其他增添的性质。可位移本体由用来改变流体(例如水)的pH值的物质形成也是可能的。这在在自来水相对于用其制备的饮料具有较劣的性质的地区可能是特别有利的。
在根据本发明的系统的再一个实施例中,可处理包囊的材料隔离物包括可位移部件。
据发现,将可位移本体设置为插头状的结构从而形成材料隔离物的一部分是有利的。因而,在使用中于包囊的内部空间内突出的可位移本体可以使出口区域的材料间断,并且在同一个动作的过程中可以在包囊的入口区域提供一个或多个适合的开口。这个实施例将参考图2进行更详细地描述。
在根据本发明的系统的另一个实施例中,材料隔离物构成可处理包囊的外表面。
例如,材料隔离物可以被设置为适当数量的剥离箔(foil),所述剥离箔覆盖包囊外表面上的预先加工的开口。在使用中,这些剥离箔在使用包囊前被移除。这样,材料隔离物是复合结构,该复合结构包括包囊本体以及与之协作的另一本体(即剥离物或类似物),所述另一本体用于防止可提取制品与来自环境的不期望物质相互作用。但是,材料隔离物可以涉及通过另外的材料、层或本体与环境分隔的腔室、隔间或类似物。
在一个实施例中,可位移本体可以被设置来形成外部材料隔离物的可致动区。在这种情况下,材料隔离物也构成复合结构,该复合结构包括在静止状态下(即在使用之前)所述可位移本体的一部分。例如,可位移本体可以包括工作件,即,用于使材料隔离物间断的突出部或类似物。可位移本体的工作件可以被成形为冠或类似的形状,其中所述冠可以被连接到适合的突出部,比如棒,该突出部的外端部可以用作包囊的在入口区域内或附近的表面中的插头。通过使该本体位移,所述冠或类似物可以提供用于排放的出口开口,并且所述冠的远侧部(即,所述插头)可以使用于供应流体的入口开口露出。
在根据本发明的系统的另一个实施例中,在使用中所述分配装置是可位移的,以与包囊接合,可位移本体被定位在包囊中以使得机械动量能够从分配装置传递到出口区域,从而使出口区域间断。
使用在使用期间在所述设备中产生的机械动量来实现包囊的受控的和预先确定的开口会是有利的。根据当前的实施例,所述设备的分配装置被设计为适当地位移,以便至少在出口区域与可处理包囊接合。这种位移运动可以被用来推动或以别的方式致动可位移本体,使得所述可位移本体在包囊的内部空间内朝向出口区域进一步突出,以使所述出口区域的材料间断。这个实施例能够实现单运动(one movement)包囊操作和包囊穿刺,这是受控的并且是可重复的,从而提高了饮料的质量,例如,因为至少饮料在包囊内的停留时间是预先确定的。
在根据本发明的系统的再一个实施例中,可位移本体包括用于将出口区域的材料间断的至少一个工作元件(working organ)。
例如,可位移本体可以包括一个或多个伸出部、微型销、或用于使材料隔离物间断的其他适合的不规则体。应当了解,术语“间断”涉及以下方式中的任一个:切割、修剪(pinching)、撕裂、穿刺或类似方法。
可位移本体可以被设置为基本上平面的、或者三维的物体,例如,销状或叉状结构或者冠顶棒(crown-topped stick)。以工作元件相对于出口区域的表面基本上垂直位移的方式设计可位移本体的结构是可能的。替换地,以工作元件相对于出口区域的表面基本上倾斜地位移的方式设计可位移本体的结构是可能的。在后一种情况下,假如工作元件以锋利的结构终止,则可以使材料隔离物能够相对更快地被间断。
在根据本发明的系统的再一个实施例中,可位移本体包括设有用于分配包囊的内部空间中流体的一部分的侧部开口的管道。
据发现,利用可位移本体包括用于将工作元件压靠到出口区域的伸出部的事实是有利的。由于这种伸出部(例如,棒或类似物)可以被设计为基本上在入口区域与出口区域之间延伸经过内部空间的事实,利用该伸出部将流体的至少一部分供应至可提取制品的一定深度处会是有利的。这样,流体可以基本上立刻包围可提取制品,从而进一步提高饮料的质量。
在根据本发明的系统的再一实施例中,出口区域被设计为与出口过滤器配合操作。
据发现,在允许饮料从包囊中排出之前过滤饮料是有利的。例如,理想的是提供基本上没有可提取制品的颗粒的饮料。通过设置与出口区域配合操作的适合过滤器,可以实现期望的过滤效果。应当了解,过滤器材料的类型和性质的选择属于技术人员的普通技能。优选地,过滤器被设置为在可提取制品的粗颗粒与细颗粒之间进行区分,从而允许在包囊中使用多尺寸颗粒混合物,这可以降低对于包括这种混合物的可处理包囊的相关生产成本。
在根据本发明的系统的再一实施例中,出口过滤器被设置在内部空间中,可位移本体耦接到出口过滤器。
出口过滤器设置为相对于出口区域基本上共面的布置是可能的,其中过滤器的面向出口区域的表面设有用于使出口区域的材料间断的适合突出部。在这种情况下,过滤器可以通过设置在包囊的内部空间中的构件位移,该构件随之可以通过流体配置装置致动。还是在这个实施例中,该构件可以由至少部分地溶解的物质提供,如前文所述的。附加地或替换地,该构件可以设有用于将流体的至少部分供应至可提取制品的一定深度处的内部管道和侧部开口。这种构造具有可位移本体结构简化的优点。
在根据本发明的系统的再一个实施例中,机械隔板的出口区域包括在机械性能上比该机械隔板的其他区域弱的材料。
据发现,为出口区域提供脆弱的材料以使得在使用中使出口区域间断比较简单是有利的。
根据本发明的包囊涉及如参考前文所论述的的系统的可处理包囊。
优选地,根据本发明的包囊由可生物降解的材料制造,这对于环境相关的问题是有利的。
本发明还进一步涉及如在前文中描述的包囊在如之前在本文中描述的系统中的应用。
本发明的这些以及其他的方面将参考附图进行更详细地论述,其中同样的标号表示同样的元件。应当了解,附图是为说明性的目的提出的并且不能被用来限制所附权利要求的范围。
附图说明
图1a-图1c示意性地示出了现有技术的用于制备饮料的系统的前部横截面视图;
图2以示意性的方式显示了根据本发明一个方面的可处理包囊的一个实施例;
图3以示意性方式显示了根据本发明的可处理包囊的另一个实施例;
图4以示意性方式显示了根据本发明的可处理包囊的再一个实施例。
具体实施方式
图1a-图1c显示了现有技术的使用可提取制品制备预定量的适于消费的饮料的系统101。系统101包括可更换包囊102和设备104。设备104包括用于保持可更换包囊102的接收器106。在图1a-图1c中,为了清楚在包囊102与接收器106之间画出了间隙。应当了解,在使用中包囊102可以与接收器106相接触。通常地,接收器106具有与包囊102的形状互补的形状。设备104还包括流体分配装置108,所述流体分配装置用于在例如9巴的压力下将一定量的流体(比如水)供应至可更换包囊102。此外,可以提供出口设备109,以用于将流体从包囊102提供至比如杯子的容器。
在显示在图1a-图1c中的系统101中,可更换包囊102包括周向壁110、在第一端114处封闭周向壁110的底部112、以及在与底部112相对的第二端118处封闭周向壁110的盖116。周向壁110、底部112和盖116包围内部空间120,所述内部空间包含可提取制品(未示出)。
图1a-图1c的系统101包括用以刺穿包囊102的底部穿刺装置122。图1a显示了在缩回位置中的底部穿刺装置122。图1b显示了在延伸位置中的底部穿刺装置122,用于在底部112中形成入口开口124,以通过该入口开口124将流体供应至可提取制品20。在图1a-图1c中,穿刺装置122包括孔126,可以通过该孔将流体供应至容纳在内部空间120中的可提取制品20。图1a-图1c的系统101还包括盖穿刺装置128(这里体现为突出部),所述盖穿刺装置用以刺穿包囊102的盖116。在显示的实施例中,盖穿刺装置128可以形成出口装置109的部件。
显示在图a-图1c中的系统101按如下方式操作以制备一杯咖啡,其中可提取制品是焙烤过和研磨过的咖啡。
包囊102放置在接收器106中(见图1a)。底部穿刺装置被致动以刺穿包囊102的底部112(见图1b),以便形成入口开口124。流体(这里是热水)在压力下通过入口开口124被供应给在内部空间120中的可提取制品。水将浸湿咖啡粉并提取期望的物质以形成咖啡饮料。
在于压力下将水供应至内部空间120的期间,包囊102内部的压力将升高。压力的升高将导致盖板116变形并压靠到盖穿刺装置128上。一旦压力达到一定的水平,将超过盖116的撕裂强度并且所述盖将被盖穿刺装置128撕破,从而形成出口开口130(见图1c)。制备的咖啡将从包囊102通过出口开口130和出口装置109的出口132排出,并且可以被供应给比如杯子的容器(未示出)。
在显示在图1a-图1c中的在系统101中制备饮料的期间,优先流动路径可能存在于包囊102的内部空间120内部的可提取制品中。这些优先路径可以从入口开口124延伸到出口开口130。一个这种可能的优先路径在图1c中用线PP表示出。
图2以示意性的方式显示了根据本发明的一个方面的可处理包囊的一个实施例。视图A示意性地显示了在使用前与分配装置的一部分的实施例一起的可处理包囊1的实施例的横截面图。可处理包囊1包括内部空间,该内部空间设计为容纳适当量的可提取或可溶解制品,例如,研磨咖啡、速溶咖啡、巧克力、可可、茶叶、汤混合物等等。应当了解,可处理包囊1也适于容纳用来在与由分配装置1a供应的流体F相互作用后形成胶体的粉末。包囊1可以包括一定量的可提取、可溶解或胶状的制品,该一定量的制品适于制备单份饮料,优选地为单杯饮料,例如30至200毫升的制备饮料。可处理包囊可以涉及单份包装。
可处理包囊1被构造用于保护至少所述内部空间I不与不期望的化学物质相互作用,例如气体、湿气等等。为了这个目的,可处理包囊1包括包围至少该内部空间的材料隔离物5a、5b、5c、5d。例如,材料隔离物可以通过焊接、胶粘或类似方法由单块适合的材料形成,所述材料比如为箔或薄层。在这种情况下,材料隔离物可以是基本上同质的。材料隔离物由不同材料的部分组成也是可能的,特别地,当给定了包囊的特定形状的时候。例如,包囊1的形状可以构造为具有壁、盖和底部,其中所述底部可以用来允许流体F进入内部空间,并且所述盖可以用来允许饮料离开至少该内部空间。所述底部和盖相对于所述壁可以是固定的,也就是,在使用中,所述底部和盖基本上不改变它们相对于壁的位置。所述壁可以是基本上硬质的。所述壁可以例如包括塑料材料,并且可以由例如注塑成型、真空成形、热成形或类似方法形成。材料隔离物包括可位移部件也是可能的,在使用中所述可位移部件为了功能性的目的基本上改变对于彼此的相对位置,例如为了允许流体进入内部空间I。
视图A示意性地显示了可处理包囊的一个实施例,其中材料隔离物包括可位移部件。材料隔离物的部分5d可以由塞子6的末端部形成,所述塞子被设计成在与分配装置1a的适当接合后位移。例如,塞子6可以被分配装置1a的突出部4推动以便露出开口8a、8b,从而允许流体F从分配装置的流体供应管道3流入到内部空间I。
根据本发明的可处理包囊1包括可位移本体6,所述可位移本体用于使材料隔离物的在出口区域5b中部分间断。虽然在当前的实施例中,可位移本体利用分配装置被致动以便与出口区域5b相互作用,但是应当了解,有目的地使本体6位移的其他方式也是可以考虑的。例如,压力操作的可位移装置示意性地显示在图4中。
为了使出口区域5b间断,可位移本体6可以包括一个或多个工作元件7,所述工作元件设计为有目的地破坏出口区域。工作元件7可以涉及销、刀、不规则体、尖锐晶体(如糖),等等。
视图B示意性地显示了在使用中的可处理包囊1,例如与分配装置1a接合。分配装置1a可以依照手动或自动的驱动方式来机械地平移以便与包囊1a接合。突出部4因此可以经由本体6朝向出口区域5b传递由分配装置产生的机械动量,从而导致所述出口区域的适当间断。初始在内部空间I中的饮料可以经由由此形成的开口从包囊排出。
根据本发明提供了一种系统,该系统能够实现包囊1的受控开放,特别是在所述包囊的出口区域5b处。结果,避免了内部空间内的流体的不利优先路径。因此,出口开口的至少数量、大小和位置是预先确定的,这可以使得饮料的质量提高。应当了解,还因为由可位移本体6施加到出口区域5b上的力在定时和绝对值方面可以进行控制,所以根据本发明的具有受控的饮料排放的系统会是有利的。结果,初始的饮料在可处理包囊中的停留时间可以被控制,从而提高容纳在所述包囊中的适合的可提取制品的可提取性。
视图C示意性地显示了可处理包囊的正面图。材料隔离物5可以设置具有开口8a的边沿,所述开口用于允许流体进入内部空间,如视图B中所示,可位移本体6可以被用作密封塞子,所述密封塞子用于基本上紧密地配合至材料隔离物5的开口O中。塞子6可以设有适合的配合槽和上紧件(tightening element)9。可位移本体6还可以包括一个或多个工作件7,所述工作件7例如可以实现为冠或适合的一维或二维阵列。所述工作件为连续的也是可能的,例如,所述工作件可以是环形的,以便从出口区域5b切出圆形区域,从而简化饮料的排放。
将在压力下流体供应到可处理包囊1的内部空间I内是可能的。由于提供了开口元件(即,可位移本体)的事实,最小必需压力可以减小,这导致根据本发明的系统的能量消耗减小。但是,所述系统的流体分配装置1a可以被设置用于在大约4至20巴、优选地5至18巴、更优选地6至15巴的压力下将流体供应至包囊1。一个实施例中,将6巴的压力供应到包囊。在这种情况下,累积的内部压力可以具有增加出口区域5b的间断效率的补充效果。
图3以示意性地方式显示了根据本发明的可处理包囊的另一个实施例。在可处理包囊30的当前实施例中,可位移本体6设有用于将流体F’的至少一部分沉积在存在于内部空间I中的制品的一定深度处的内部管道(未示出)和侧部开口6a。结果,入流F可以有效地分布到内部空间中,流体到所述内部空间的流入不会被入口区域的吞吐能力限制。
并且,在这个实施例中,可位移本体6可以通过分配装置(未示出)致动,使得所述可位移本体使包囊30的材料隔离物31、32、33、34的在出口区域34中的部分间断。
在根据本发明的可处理包囊的再一个实施例中,包囊可以设有出口过滤器35。应当了解,所述出口过滤器可以位于材料隔离物之后(如图所示),或者所述出口过滤器可以位于材料隔离物34之前,即在内部空间I中。使出口过滤器与可位移本体6的至少工作件集成为一体也是可能的。可位移本体6的工作部分可以实现为过滤器,该过滤器包括在面向出口区域34的表面上的适合突出部。在这种情况下,该过滤器可以作为可位移本体的一部分。优选地,该过滤器被实现为适合的膜片,该膜片可以就在出口区域34附近侧向地附接至周向壁。外部致动的突出部6可以使出口过滤器弯曲并且适当地间断出口区域34。
根据本发明的一个实施例,出口过滤器可以被设置为具有足够高的撕裂强度,从而不会在包囊30内部的压力下破裂。替换地,或附加地,出口过滤器35对于流出包囊1的饮料可以形成足够低的流阻。优选地,出口过滤器由多孔板形成,比如滤纸。应当了解,出口过滤器的细孔的尺寸可以被调整为容纳在内部空间中的可提取制品的预期粒度(particlesize)。
图4以示意性的方式显示了根据本发明的可处理包囊的再一个实施例。视图A示意性地描绘了处于静止的(即使用之前)可处理包囊,视图B示意性地描述了在使用中的可处理包囊,即,例如,当适合的流体分配装置已经接合于包囊以供应流体流F时。为了清楚的目的,视图C示意性地描绘了在视图A中描绘的可处理包囊的立体图。
参见视图A,可处理包囊包括用于容纳适当量的可提取制品的内部空间I。该内部空间被材料隔离物41a、41b、41c、41d包围。部分41d用来在使用中允许流体的入流经过,其中,部分41b设计为被可位移本体46间断。可位移本体46可以包括一个或多个工作元件46a,例如销、刀或能够使出口区域41b间断的其他适合的表面不规则部。在当前的实施例中,可位移本体46被设置为被内部力致动,该内部力例如由累积在内部空间I中的流体的内部压力产生。结果,施加在载体箔46b上的力使载体箔朝向出口区域41a位移并且将工作件46a适当地压靠到出口区域上,从而导致所述出口区域的适当间断,见视图B。
可位移本体也有可能不包括用于使出口区域41b间断的任何实质性的突出部。例如,可位移本体可以包括工作膜片48和适当数量的通过开口(throughout opening)49。当包囊的内部空间被流体填充时,尤其是被加压流体填充时,例如,由于气动力,膜片被很快地推向出口区域,从而导致所述出口区域的间断。膜片48可以沿周向附接至包囊的壁。应当了解,膜片可以至少部分地由过滤材料制成。例如,通过开口49可以包括过滤填充物。替换地或附加地,膜片区域48可以被设置作为出口过滤器。
此外,使用流体压力致动入口区域41c也是可能的。例如,适合的入口开口(见视图C中的元件47)可以被薄片(sheet)覆盖,例如,箔46c,所述箔46c可以根据入流流体F的压力施加和/或温度升高而变形。结果,薄片46c可以变形(见视图B),从而允许流体Fin到达包囊的内部空间。
应当了解,虽然本发明的具体实施例在前文中进行了描述,但是本发明可以用与所描述的不同的方式实现。此外,参考不同的附图描述的独立特征可以组合。
Claims (26)
1.使用可提取制品制备预定量的适于消费的饮料的系统,包括:
-至少一个可处理包囊;
-一设备,所述设备包括用于将一定量的比如水的流体供应至所述至少一个可处理包囊的流体分配装置、用于容纳所述至少一个可处理包囊的接收器、以及用于将所述饮料供应至比如杯子的容器的出口装置,其中
-所述至少一个可处理包囊包括用于包围包括所述可提取制品的内部空间的材料隔离物,其中所述材料隔离物包括:
i.入口区域,所述入口区域能使所述流体朝向所述内部空间经过,以便与所述可提取制品相互作用以用于制备所述饮料;
ii.出口区域,所述出口区域用于引导所述饮料的至少一部分离开所述包囊;其中
-所述系统进一步被设置用于:
v.使所述分配装置与所述入口区域流体连通以供应所述流体;
vi.使所述出口区域能够定位成与所述出口装置流体连通,
其中
-所述可处理包囊还包括可位移本体,所述可位移本体设计为与所述材料隔离物相互作用以间断所述材料隔离物的至少出口区域,以便能使所述饮料的所述至少一部分经过而离开所述包囊。
2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述包囊形成为基本上圆柱状,所述材料隔离物包括周向壁、底部、和盖。
3.根据权利要求2所述的系统,其中,所述出口区域设置在所述包囊的所述盖中。
4.根据权利要求2所述的系统,其中,所述入口区域设置在所述包囊的所述底部中。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述可位移本体相对于所述可提取制品和/或所述流体、和/或所述饮料是化学惰性的。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述可位移本体能至少部分地溶解在所述流体和/或所述饮料中。
7.根据权利要求6所述的系统,其中,所述可位移本体的至少一部分由调味料和/或增味料形成。
8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述材料隔离物包括可移动部件。
9.根据权利要求8的所述系统,其中,所述材料隔离物的表面构成所述可处理包囊的外表面。
10.根据权利要求8或9所述的系统,其中,所述可位移本体被设置为形成外部材料隔离物的可致动区。
11.根据权利要求10所述的系统,其中,所述可致动区与所述入口区域配合操作。
12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述分配装置在使用中是可移动的以接合所述包囊,所述可位移本体定位在所述包囊中以使得能够将机械动量从所述分配装置传递到所述出口区域,以便间断所述出口区域。
13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述可位移本体被设置为间断所述材料隔离物以提供穿过所述入口区域的开口,以便将所述流体供应至所述可处理包囊的所述内部空间中。
14.根据引用前述权利要求10至12中任一项的权利要求13所述的系统,其中,所述分配装置被设置成与所述可位移本体的所述可致动区相互作用,以使所述可位移本体朝向所述出口区域位移,从而提供通过所述入口区域和通过所述出口区域的相应开口。
15.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述可位移本体包括用于间断所述出口区域的材料的至少一个工作元件。
16.根据权利要求15所述的系统,其中,在使用中,所述至少一个工作元件相对于所述出口区域的表面基本上垂直地位移。
17.根据权利要求16所述的系统,其中,在使用中,所述至少一个工作元件相对于所述出口区域的表面基本上倾斜地位移。
18.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述可位移本体包括设有侧部开口的管道,所述侧部开口用于将所述流体的一部分分配到所述包囊的所述内部空间中。
19.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述出口区域设计为与出口过滤器配合操作。
20.根据权利要求14所述的系统,其中,所述出口过滤器设置在所述内部空间中,所述可位移本体耦接至所述出口过滤器。
21.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述机械隔板的所述出口区域包括比所述机械隔板的其他区域在机械性能方面弱化的材料。
22.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的系统的包囊。
23.根据权利要求22所述的包囊,由可生物降解的材料制成。
24.根据权利要求22或23所述的包囊在根据前述权利要求1至21中任一项所述的系统中的应用。
25.在系统中使用可提取制品制备预定量的适于消费的饮料的方法,包括:
-至少一个可处理包囊;
-一设备,所述设备包括用于将一定量的比如水的流体供应至所述至少一个可处理包囊的流体分配装置、用于容纳所述至少一个可处理包囊的接收器、以及用于将所述饮料供应至比如杯子的容器的出口装置,其中
-所述至少一个可处理包囊设有用于包围包括所述可提取制品的内部空间的外部材料隔离物,其中所述材料隔离物设有:
i.入口区域,所述入口区域能使所述流体朝向所述内部空间经过,以便与所述可提取制品相互作用以用于制备所述饮料;
ii.出口区域,所述出口区域用于引导所述饮料的至少一部分离开所述包囊;其中
-所述系统进一步被设置成:
vii.使所述分配装置与所述入口区域流体连通以供应所述流体;
viii.使所述出口区域能够定位成与所述出口装置流体连通,
所述方法包括以下步骤:
-致动设在所述可处理包囊中的可位移本体,以使得所述可位移本体与所述材料隔离物相互作用,以便至少间断所述材料隔离物的出口区域,从而能使所述饮料的所述至少一部分经过而离开所述包囊。
26.制造使用可提取制品制备适于消费的预定量的饮料的可处理包囊的方法,所述方法包括:
-形成具有外部材料隔离物的可处理包囊,所述材料隔离物用于包围包括所述可提取制品的内部空间,其中所述材料隔离物设有:
i.入口区域,所述入口区域能使流体朝向所述内部空间经过,以便与所述可提取制品相互作用以用于制备所述饮料;
ii.出口区域,所述出口区域用于引导所述饮料的至少一部分离开所述包囊;
iii.在所述可处理包囊中提供可位移本体,以使所述可位移本体在使用中与所述材料隔离物相互作用,以便至少间断所述材料隔离物的出口区域,从而能使所述饮料的所述至少一部分经过而离开所述包囊;
iv.用所述可提取制品填充所述可处理包囊的所述内部空间。
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EP (9) | EP2767488A1 (zh) |
JP (9) | JP5719356B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101497773B1 (zh) |
CN (7) | CN102574633B (zh) |
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BR (3) | BRPI0925331A2 (zh) |
CA (5) | CA2764946A1 (zh) |
DK (5) | DK2778098T3 (zh) |
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