CN105766261A - Greenhouse planting method for pteridium aquilinum - Google Patents
Greenhouse planting method for pteridium aquilinum Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766261A CN105766261A CN201410804660.5A CN201410804660A CN105766261A CN 105766261 A CN105766261 A CN 105766261A CN 201410804660 A CN201410804660 A CN 201410804660A CN 105766261 A CN105766261 A CN 105766261A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse planting method for pteridium aquilinum and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting. According to the method, a neutral or acidulous region, which is rich in organics and deep in soil layer, is well drained and has the pH value of 6.2 to 7.1, is selected as a production base according to properties of the pteridium aquilinum; seeds and seedlings can be purchased from the Institute of Agricultural Sciences or dug from mountains; and during land preparation and bed preparation, at the first-time planting of the pteridium aquilinum, over 5 cubic meters of farmyard manure is applied per mu, soil with the depth over 40cm is ploughed so as to mix the base manure into a bottom layer, beds are prepared northwards according to the bed width of 100cm, furrows of 12cm are transversely formed in each bed according to the row spacing of 15cm, pteridium aquilinum rhizomes are placed in the furrows and are covered with soil until original root ground surface root traces are buried, and the soil is stamped. The method has the beneficial effects that through selecting appropriate production land, carrying out scientific field planting and field management and adopting greenhouse planting, off-season production can be achieved, and the product value of the pteridium aquilinum is increased. The intensity of illumination is controlled according to the time duration of curtain opening and curtain closing so as to achieve a high-yielding effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, particularly to a kind of Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae greenhouse gardening method.
Background technology
Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae has another name called tap dish, Herba pteridii latiusculi dish, fist dish etc., is herbaceos perennial.Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae has that delicate fragrance is agreeable to the taste, the different feature such as very of local flavor, is just described as " vast stretch of wooded country delicacy from mountain " always.It contains the aminoacid of more than 16 kinds and the trace element of 7 kinds of needed by human and 5 kinds of macroelements, has expelling wind and removing dampness, antipyretic diuresis, the effect such as dispelling the wind and dampness pathogens, urine retention, cough, proctoptosis.It it is one of a kind of wild vegetable deeply liked by domestic and international people.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide a kind of Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae greenhouse gardening method, can counter-seas on production, improve the value of the product of Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by techniques below means:
The present invention provides a kind of Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae greenhouse gardening method, and concrete steps include:
(1) selection of land, Organic substance enriches, and soil layer is deep, and draining is good, and pH value is that the neutrality of 6.2-7.1 or subacidity area are as production base；
(2) seedling prepares, and buys to academy of agricultural sciences；
(3) whole ground implantation, first time plantation Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae makes every mu of applications of farmyard manure, every mu of amount of application is more than 5 cubic metres, ploughs more than 40 centimetres, makes base fertilizer be mixed into bottom, north orientation makees bed, bedside 100 centimetres, laterally opens 12 centimetres of ditches by 15 centimetres of line-spacings and bed, is placed in ditch by Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae rhizome earthing, bury primitive root earth's surface root mark, soil is steady and sure；
(4) field planting, Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae rest period carries out field planting, density 300/square metre, plants deep 5～10 centimetres, bed surface lid heat-insulation layer 4～6 centimetres after cultivation；
(5) field management, often to spray water after cultivation and during gathering, remain ground moistening, and intensity of illumination is 10000-13000 lux.
Further, field planting in above-mentioned steps (4), Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae rest period carries out field planting, density 300/square metre, plants deep 7 centimetres, bed surface lid heat-insulation layer 5 centimetres after cultivation.
Further, in above-mentioned steps (4), heat-insulation layer is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, leaf mould, rice husk, sawdust or farm manure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Habit according to Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae selects machine thing to enrich, and soil layer is deep, and draining is good, and pH value is that the neutrality of 6.2-7.1 or subacidity area are as production base；Seedling can be bought to academy of agricultural sciences or go up a hill and excavate, whole ground implantation, and first time plantation Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae makes every mu of applications of farmyard manure, every mu of amount of application is more than 5 cubic metres, ploughs more than 40 centimetres, makes base fertilizer be mixed into bottom, north orientation does bed, bedside 100 centimetres, laterally opens 12 centimetres of ditches by 15 centimetres of line-spacings with bed, it is placed in ditch by Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae rhizome earthing, buries primitive root earth's surface root mark, soil is steady and sure, science field planting and field management, adopt greenhouse gardening, can counter-seas on production, improve Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae value of the product.According to take off curtain put curtain time length control intensity of illumination, reach High Yielding Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae greenhouse gardening method of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection of land
Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae strong stress resistance, wide adaptability.Happiness light, moistening, nice and cool weather conditions.Both high temperature resistant, also low temperature resistant, at 32 DEG C, remain to normal growth, rhizome energy safe overwintering at-36 DEG C, tender leaf just suffers freeze injury at-5 DEG C, and ground temperature 12 DEG C, during temperature 15 DEG C, blade starts to mushroom out, and the thermophilic of spore development is 25 ~ 30 DEG C.Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae is to light sensitive, and high light is equal energy normal growth with under the low light level, but growth promoter is fast when lighting delay number is longer, and robust plant is tall and big.Moisture requirement is very strict, not drought-resistant.Soil requires that Organic substance enriches, and soil layer is deep, and draining is good, and pH value is that the neutrality of 6.2-7.1 or subacidity area are as production base.(2) seedling prepares
Can buy to academy of agricultural sciences, or oneself go up a hill and excavate solution.Oneself excavate the time needing more than 3 years, 0.07 hectare could be planted.Every mu of seedling needing about 5,000.The Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae Seedling oneself excavated it is noted that following some: foundation length more than 30 centimetres, and do not have damaged position；One Seedling should possess a root growth point, more than two leaf buds；It is with a certain amount of fibrous root.Load after digging Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae Seedling in the wild in two layers of bag, with anti-drying.Transport, keeping, storage is cut attention and prevents rhizome, drying of fibrous root.(3) whole ground implantation
Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae Proterozoic is enriched in the sylvan life of humus, nature happiness fertilizer, is suitable to the growth of loosing soil area.Owing to a lot of years can not use base fertilizer, so to use substantial amounts of farm manure when first time plants Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae.The farm manure that preferably chicken manure and leaf mould become thoroughly decomposed with the mixing of 1:2.Every mu of amount of application more than 5 cubic metres.If lacking farm manure, fertilizer can be sent out with fermentation and substituting.20 kilograms of every mu of carbamide, diammonium phosphate 20 kilograms, plant ash 50 kilograms, 10 kilograms of wood vinegar, 1 cubic metre of mixed-stacking fermentation of leaf mould forms.Do not have leaf mould can with rotten rice husk or rotten sawdust.Plough to reach 40 centimetres deep, make base fertilizer be mixed into bottom.Bed is made in north-south, bedside 100 centimetres, laterally opens 12 centimetres of ditches by 15 centimetres of line-spacings with bed, is placed in ditch by Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae rhizome earthing, buries primitive root earth's surface root mark, steady and sure.Owing to Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae likes rich water, many habits growing the moon in the family way in sylvan life again, so, after rhizome has been planted, Caulis et Folium Oryzae to be covered and shade moisturizing, finally shade curtain in booth upper cover.
(4) field planting
Autumn Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae rest period carries out field planting.Density 300/square metre, plants deep 5～10 centimetres, it is desirable to plants and is deeply 7 centimetres.Bed surface lid heat-insulation layer 4～7 centimetres after cultivation, it is desirable to upper 5 centimetres, heat-insulation layer plays the effect of insulation and moisturizing.Heat-insulation layer is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, leaf mould, rice husk, sawdust or farm manure etc..What time transplant below management attention then: middle weeding in time；Strengthen rich water quality management, note water management before going back Seedling, after going back Seedling, water more than 2 times rare rich water.Each water band is fertile, about 10-15 kilogram of every mu of carbamide.(5) field management
Often to spray water after cultivation and during gathering, remain ground moistening, spring drought area especially easily occurs, more it is noted that bed is sprayed water.Summer, spore to keep soil moisture after being scattered, in order to spore-germination.It is rotten that volt crossed by the grass spread then, and spring next year to repave one layer, starts water spray at the beginning of annual 4 months, promotes rudiment ahead of time.Illumination is the key factor of Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae growth promoter.Illumination is excessively strong, and cytochrome oxidase isozymes is obstructed, and petiole is short and small, and edibility is low；When illumination is weak, petiole is light green, and photosynthesis is poor, and accumulation of photosynthate is not enough, poor quality.Suitable intensity of illumination is 10000-13000 lux.Warmhouse booth with take off curtain put curtain time length control intensity of illumination also can receive High Yielding Effect.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae greenhouse gardening method, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of land, Organic substance enriches, and soil layer is deep, and draining is good, and pH value is that the neutrality of 6.2-7.1 or subacidity area are as production base；
(2) seedling prepares, and buys to academy of agricultural sciences；
(3) whole ground implantation, first time plantation Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae makes every mu of applications of farmyard manure, every mu of amount of application is more than 5 cubic metres, ploughs more than 40 centimetres, makes base fertilizer be mixed into bottom, north orientation makees bed, bedside 100 centimetres, laterally opens 12 centimetres of ditches by 15 centimetres of line-spacings and bed, is placed in ditch by Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae rhizome earthing, bury primitive root earth's surface root mark, soil is steady and sure；
(4) field planting, Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae rest period carries out field planting, density 300/square metre, plants deep 5～10 centimetres, bed surface lid heat-insulation layer 4～6 centimetres after cultivation；
(5) field management, often to spray water after cultivation and during gathering, remain ground moistening, and intensity of illumination is 10000-13000 lux.
2. Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae greenhouse gardening method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: field planting in above-mentioned steps (4), Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae rest period carries out field planting, density 300/square metre, plants deep 7 centimetres, bed surface lid heat-insulation layer 5 centimetres after cultivation.
3. Herba Fimbristylis dichotomae greenhouse gardening method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps (4), heat-insulation layer is Caulis et Folium Oryzae, leaf mould, rice husk, sawdust or farm manure.
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| CN201410804660.5A CN105766261A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Greenhouse planting method for pteridium aquilinum |
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| CN201410804660.5A CN105766261A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Greenhouse planting method for pteridium aquilinum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747974A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 张翔 | A kind of fertilizer for planting fiddlehead |
| CN114128576A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-04 | 资源县资源林场 | Annual supply method of edible native angelica |
Citations (3)
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| CN1537416A (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-10-20 | 马林栋 | High efficiency and quick-action growing seedlings of fiddlehead, its growing container, and composite high-efficiency nursery stock easy to be planted and survived |
| CN1613288A (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-11 | 林江 | Culture of wild barcken |
| CN101773032A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | 山东理工大学 | Quick propagation seedling establishment method for bracken spore matrix |
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2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410804660.5A patent/CN105766261A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1537416A (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-10-20 | 马林栋 | High efficiency and quick-action growing seedlings of fiddlehead, its growing container, and composite high-efficiency nursery stock easy to be planted and survived |
| CN1613288A (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-11 | 林江 | Culture of wild barcken |
| CN101773032A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | 山东理工大学 | Quick propagation seedling establishment method for bracken spore matrix |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 孙涛等: "蕨菜的人工栽培技术", 《人参研究》 * |
| 韩逸华: "绿色蔬菜-蕨菜的栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106747974A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 张翔 | A kind of fertilizer for planting fiddlehead |
| CN114128576A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-04 | 资源县资源林场 | Annual supply method of edible native angelica |
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