CN105687280A - Freshly-squeezed freeze-dried Artemisia annua powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents

Freshly-squeezed freeze-dried Artemisia annua powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105687280A
CN105687280A CN201610083521.7A CN201610083521A CN105687280A CN 105687280 A CN105687280 A CN 105687280A CN 201610083521 A CN201610083521 A CN 201610083521A CN 105687280 A CN105687280 A CN 105687280A
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artemisia annua
preparation technology
decoction pieces
freeze
powder decoction
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不公告发明人
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/31Extraction of the material involving untreated material, e.g. fruit juice or sap obtained from fresh plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses freshly-squeezed freeze-dried Artemisia annua powder decoction pieces and a preparation technology thereof.The preparation technology includes collecting Artemisia annua medicinal materials, selecting the Artemisia annua medicinal materials meeting the cleanliness standards prior to drip washing, squeezing when the Artemisia annua medicinal materials are fresh and filtering Artemisia annua juice; stirring Artemisia annua residues by adding water, filtering and squeezing; blending all the juice prior to vacuum concentration, subjecting extract to freeze drying and grinding at a low temperature so as to obtain the freshly-squeezed freeze-dried Artemisia annua powder decoction pieces.The freshly-squeezed freeze-dried Artemisia annua powder decoction pieces prepared according to the preparation technology keep polar and nonpolar active ingredients maximally and are beneficial to storage and transportation, convenient for making up a prescription, controllable in quality and reliable in efficacy, thereby being of great significance to traditional Chinese medicine clinical efficacy guarantee.The preparation technology is of remarkable social significance and has remarkable economic benefit when being popularized and implemented.

Description

A kind of Herba Artemisiae Annuae fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese crude drug manufacture field, particularly relate to the modern processing technique of Chinese medicine Herba Artemisiae Annuae decoction pieces。
Background technology
Chinese medicine Herba Artemisiae Annuae, for feverfew HUANGSONGArtemisiaannuaL. dry aerial parts。This product is gathered in bud stage, has clearing away summer-heat, except steaming, and effect of preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria。Clinic is usually used in pathogenic summer-heat heating, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever abating at dawn, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, malaria cold and heat, jaundice due to damp-heat etc.。
The processing mode of conventional Herba Artemisiae Annuae decoction pieces is: extract aerial parts, and chopping is dried and is used as medicine;Or collated, dry after, packing storage and transport。After these dry Artemisia annuas are transported to prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs factory, it is necessary to cleaning, moistening, cutting, and redry。Existing technique time and effort consuming, operation repeats, and adds the production cost of decoction pieces。Not only resulting in a large amount of losses of aqueous soluble active constituent therein in the process, and moistening operation as carried out under high temperature, wet environment, very easily occurring medical material to go mouldy, thus causing the decline of medical material quanlity and the reduction of clinical efficacy。This type of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready for decoction, bulky, it is easy to pollute and go mouldy, quality it is difficult to ensure that, be unfavorable for conditioning agent formulation and guarantee its clinical efficacy。
At present, market also there is the granule pieces that Artemisia annua is made after extracting to sell。Owing to, in granule pieces preparation process, extracting not only time consumption and energy consumption, and because conventional water does solvent, the nonpolar effective ingredient in medical material be difficult to be extracted。Additionally, due to the Artemisia annua extracted also is dry and through long-time storage, therefore, the loss of effective ingredient is also very big。In order to ensure clinical effective, the steady quality of Artemisia annua, a kind of novel Herba Artemisiae Annuae decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof urgently develop。
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses " a kind of Herba Artemisiae Annuae fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof "。This technique can retain the polarity in Artemisia annua and nonpolar effective ingredient to greatest extent, avoid the decline of the loss of effective ingredient that medical material causes in the processing of existing decoction pieces and storage and transport process and medical material quanlity, reduce the medical material pollution by mycete etc., the steady quality and clinical safety guaranteeing Herba Artemisiae Annuae decoction pieces is effectively had great importance。
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that
Gather its aerial parts collection period at Herba Artemisiae Annuae, clean, after washing, be cut into the section of 5 ~ 20cm length, take advantage of fresh squeezing, extracting juice。In the medicinal residues of gained, add the water stirring of 1 ~ 5 times amount, filter press filter pressing extracting juice。Now gained medicinal residues are two grades of medicinal residues, then it is carried out squeezing extracting juice。Merge the medicine juice of gained, with 100 ~ 200 screen filtrations。Filtrate, under 40 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, is evaporated to the extractum that relative density is 1.05 ~ 1.30。Extractum is carried out lyophilization, and solidification point is-20 DEG C ~-80 DEG C, and freeze-off time is 6 ~ 12 hours, and vacuum is 0.06 ~ 0.09Mpa, and freeze-drying time is 8 ~ 24 hours。Lyophilized products is carried out cryogrinding pulverizing, and temperature of charge is less than 50 DEG C, and the final vacuum that sieves is packed。Above-mentioned all operations all should be carried out below room temperature 25 DEG C。Medicinal liquid, extractum and lyophilizing intermediate resting period, more than 2 hours, all should be deposited in the intermediate storage area that temperature controls below 10 DEG C。
On the label of product packaging bags, the information such as the name of an article of powder decoction pieces on note, medicinal part, time of gathering, planting site, manufacturer, date of manufacture, Contents of Main Components, meridian distribution of property and flavor, function cure mainly, usage and dosage, toxic and side effects and contraindication。In the packaging bag of product, it is printed on Quick Response Code, by scanning information such as can linking the acquisition former plant photo of product, medical material photo, decoction pieces photo, character and microscopical identification feature, and the thin layer that can find Herba Artemisiae Annuae differentiates collection of illustrative plates and/or high-efficient liquid phase character collection of illustrative plates, as " identity card " of product。
The invention have benefit that:
The powder decoction pieces that fresh Artemisia annua is obtained after direct cutting squeezing, filtration, concentrating under reduced pressure, lyophilization, low-temperature grinding after cleaning washing, by fresh extracting juice technique and freeze drying process, shorten the time that medical material is heated, decrease the destruction of effective ingredient in medical material, retain the effective ingredient in medical material to greatest extent。This decoction pieces volume compares to tradition decoction pieces volume and is greatly reduced, and quality is more stable, is beneficial to accumulating, clinical adjustment and clothes for patients use, and therefore, this type decoction pieces has very significant social meaning and economic implications。
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
By the Artemisia annua of fresh collection, clean, with water wash, be cut into the section of 10cm length, take advantage of the squeezing of using fresh herb squeezer, collect medicine juice。Gained medicinal residues add the drinking water of 2 times amount, stir 20min, and after standing 30min, Aspirate supernatant filters to obtain medicine juice。Gained is precipitated as two grades of medicinal residues, then squeezes with squeezer, collects medicine juice。Being merged by the Herba Artemisiae Annuae medicine juice that above-mentioned 3 times are collected, filter with 100 eye mesh screens, concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is set as 65 DEG C。When concentrating gained extractum relative density and being about 1.10, freezing 12 hours in-20 DEG C, take out postlyophilization, vacuum is 0.09Mpa, freeze-drying time is 12 hours, and cryogrinding is pulverized, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, pack, 1kg/ bag, adds packed antioxidant and desiccant, vacuum packaging, sealing and label sticking。
Embodiment 2
By the Artemisia annua of fresh collection, clean, with water wash, be cut into the section of 50cm length, take advantage of the squeezing of using fresh herb squeezer, collect medicine juice。Gained medicinal residues add the drinking water of 2 times amount, stir 30min, and after standing 60min, Aspirate supernatant filters to obtain medicine juice。Gained is precipitated as two grades of medicinal residues, then squeezes with squeezer, collects medicine juice。Being merged by the Herba Artemisiae Annuae medicine juice that above-mentioned 3 times are collected, filter with 80 eye mesh screens, concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is set as 60 DEG C。When concentrating gained extractum relative density and being about 1.05, freezing 8 hours in-80 DEG C, take out postlyophilization, vacuum is 0.08Mpa, freeze-drying time is 24 hours, and cryogrinding is pulverized, and crosses 100 mesh sieves, pack, 1kg/ bag, adds packed antioxidant and desiccant, vacuum packaging, sealing and label sticking。
Above example, is only the technological thought that this invention is described, it is impossible to limits the every technological thought proposed according to the present invention of protection scope of the present invention, any change done on technical scheme basis whereby, each falls within the scope of protection of the invention。

Claims (4)

1. a Herba Artemisiae Annuae fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof, it is characterized in that: gather its aerial parts collection period at Herba Artemisiae Annuae, clean, after washing, it is cut into the section of 5 ~ 20cm length, takes advantage of fresh squeezing, extracting juice, medicinal residues add the water stirring of 1 ~ 5 times amount, and filter press filter pressing extracting juice, two grades of medicinal residues of gained squeeze extracting juice again。
2. a kind of Herba Artemisiae Annuae fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces according to claim 1 and preparation technology thereof, it is characterized in that: merge the medicine juice of gained, with 100 ~ 200 screen filtrations, filtrate, under 40 ~ 65 DEG C of conditions, is evaporated to the extractum that relative density is 1.05 ~ 1.30。
3. a kind of Herba Artemisiae Annuae fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces according to claim 1 and preparation technology thereof, it is characterized in that: the extractum in claim 2 is carried out lyophilization, solidification point is-20 DEG C ~-80 DEG C, freeze-off time is 6 ~ 12 hours, vacuum is 0.06 ~ 0.09Mpa, and freeze-drying time is 8 ~ 24 hours。
4. a kind of Herba Artemisiae Annuae fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces according to claim 1 and preparation technology thereof, it is characterised in that: the lyophilized products in claim 3 is carried out cryogrinding pulverizing, and temperature of charge is less than 50 DEG C, and the final vacuum that sieves is packed。
CN201610083521.7A 2016-02-11 2016-02-11 Freshly-squeezed freeze-dried Artemisia annua powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof Pending CN105687280A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107213195A (en) * 2017-06-18 2017-09-29 徐漫 A kind of wrinkled giant hyssop is fresh to squeeze freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice and its preparation technology
CN107281237A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-24 徐漫 A kind of Ilex Latifolia Thunb is fresh to squeeze freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice and its preparation technology
CN107375425A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 徐自升 A kind of schizonepeta is fresh to squeeze freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice and its preparation technology
CN107412291A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-01 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of geranium wilfordii
CN107412302A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-01 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of eclipta
CN107485660A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-19 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of tangerine leaf is fresh to squeeze freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice and its preparation technology

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020094790A (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-18 (주)양지 Functional jelly and method of preparation thereof
CN103408566A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-27 张家港威胜生物医药有限公司 New artemisinin extraction process
CN105213453A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-06 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of Herba Taraxaci fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020094790A (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-18 (주)양지 Functional jelly and method of preparation thereof
CN103408566A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-27 张家港威胜生物医药有限公司 New artemisinin extraction process
CN105213453A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-06 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of Herba Taraxaci fresh squeezing lyophilization powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107213195A (en) * 2017-06-18 2017-09-29 徐漫 A kind of wrinkled giant hyssop is fresh to squeeze freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice and its preparation technology
CN107281237A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-10-24 徐漫 A kind of Ilex Latifolia Thunb is fresh to squeeze freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice and its preparation technology
CN107375425A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 徐自升 A kind of schizonepeta is fresh to squeeze freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice and its preparation technology
CN107412291A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-01 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of geranium wilfordii
CN107412302A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-01 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice of eclipta
CN107485660A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-12-19 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of tangerine leaf is fresh to squeeze freeze-dried powder medicine materical crude slice and its preparation technology

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Application publication date: 20160622