CN105596396A - Freshly squeezed artemisia apiacea vacuum-dried powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents

Freshly squeezed artemisia apiacea vacuum-dried powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105596396A
CN105596396A CN201610083523.6A CN201610083523A CN105596396A CN 105596396 A CN105596396 A CN 105596396A CN 201610083523 A CN201610083523 A CN 201610083523A CN 105596396 A CN105596396 A CN 105596396A
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China
Prior art keywords
decoction pieces
vacuum drying
preparation technology
sweet wormwood
powder decoction
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CN201610083523.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses freshly squeezed artemisia apiacea vacuum-dried powder decoction pieces and a preparation technology thereof. The technology comprises the following steps: collecting the medicinal material artemisia apiacea and selecting and drip-washing; squeezing when the artemisia apiacea is fresh, and filtering and fetching the juice; adding water into the residue and stirring; filtering and squeezing; and merging the obtained juice and performing decompressed concentration and vacuum drying. In the artemisia apiacea powder decoction pieces prepared by the method, polar and nonpolar active ingredients in the medicinal material are maintained to the greatest degree. The decoction pieces are convenient to store, transport and adjust, the quality is controllable, the curative effect is reliable, and the decoction pieces are of great significance to guaranteeing the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicines. The popularization and implementation of the method bring remarkable social significance and economic benefits.

Description

A kind of sweet wormwood fresh squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine manufacture field, relate in particular to the processing technology of Chinese medicine sweet wormwood medicine materical crude slice.
Background technology
Chinese medicine sweet wormwood is the yellow wormwood artemisia of feverfewArtemisiaannuaL. dry aerial parts. This product is gathered in bud stage, has clearing away summerheat, except steaming, and effect of preventing malaria. Clinical summer-heat evil heating, fever due to yin deficiency, night fever abating at dawn, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, malaria fever and chills, the jaundice with damp-heat pathogen etc. of being usually used in.
The processing mode of conventional sweet wormwood medicine materical crude slice is: extract aerial part, chopping, dries and be used as medicine; Or after arranging, drying, packing storage and transport. These dry Artemisia annuas are transported to after prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs factory, need cleaning, vexed profit, section, and redry. Existing technique time and effort consuming, operation repeats, and has increased the production cost of medicine materical crude slice. In this process, not only can cause a large amount of losses of aqueous soluble active constituent wherein, and vexed profit operation is as carried out at high temperature season, medicinal material very easily occurs and go mouldy, thereby causes the decline of medical material quanlity and the reduction of clinical efficacy. This type of prepared herbal medicine in small pieces ready for decoction, bulky, easily to pollute and go mouldy, quality is difficult to ensure, is unfavorable for conditioning agent formulation and guarantees its clinical efficacy.
At present, on market, also there is the granule pieces that Artemisia annua is made after extracting to sell. In granule pieces preparation process, extract not only time consumption and energy consumption, and because conventional water does solvent, the nonpolar active ingredient in medicinal material is difficult to be extracted. In addition, be to be also dried and to pass through long-time storage owing to extracting the Artemisia annua of use, therefore, the loss of active ingredient is also very large. In order to ensure clinical effective, the steady quality of Artemisia annua, a kind of novel sweet wormwood medicine materical crude slice and preparation technology thereof urgently develop.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has announced " a kind of sweet wormwood fresh squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof ". This technique can retain polarity and the nonpolar active ingredient in Artemisia annua to greatest extent, the loss of active ingredient and the decline of medical material quanlity of avoiding medicinal material to cause in existing medicine materical crude slice processing and storage and transport process, reduce the pollution that medicinal material is subject to mould etc., steady quality and the clinical safety of guaranteeing sweet wormwood medicine materical crude slice are effectively had great importance.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
Gather its aerial part picking time at sweet wormwood, clean, after washing, be cut into the long section of 1 ~ 5cm, take advantage of fresh squeezing, cross leaching juice with 80 ~ 200 eye mesh screens. The dregs of a decoction are added to the water of 1 ~ 3 times of amount, stir 5 ~ 30min, leave standstill after 30 ~ 120min, cross leaching juice with 80 ~ 200 eye mesh screens. By dregs pressing, cross leaching juice with 80 ~ 200 eye mesh screens.
The sweet wormwood juice of above-mentioned acquisition is merged to 40 ~ 65 DEG C of reduced pressure concentrations. The medicinal extract that concentrated gained relative density is 1.05 ~ 1.30 is dried 4 ~ 8 hours in 40 ~ 60 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers, and moisture is controlled in 12%. Dry thing was pulverized 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves, and vacuum packaging adds bagged dryer and antioxidant, obtained the fresh squeezing vacuum drying of sweet wormwood powder decoction pieces finished product.
On the label of product packaging bags, in printing the name of an article, medicinal part, planting site, manufacturer, date of manufacture, Contents of Main Components, meridian distribution of property and flavor, function cure mainly, the information such as usage and dosage, toxic and side effect and contraindication. In bag, enclose the thin layer of sweet wormwood and differentiate collection of illustrative plates and/or high efficiency liquid phase characteristic spectrum, as " identity card " of product. In addition, in the packaging bag of product, be printed on Quick Response Code, can link the information such as former plant photo, medicinal material photo, medicine materical crude slice photo, proterties and micro-diagnostic characteristics of obtaining product by scanning.
Usefulness of the present invention is:
The powder decoction pieces that directly segment squeezing after fresh Artemisia annua cleans and washs, filtration, reduced pressure concentration, vacuum drying obtain, can retain the active ingredient in medicinal material to greatest extent. This medicine materical crude slice volume compares to traditional medicine materical crude slice volume and reduces widely, and quality is more stable, is beneficial to accumulating and clinical adjustment, has very significant social effect and economic implications.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
By the Artemisia annua of fresh collection, clean, with water wash, be cut into the long section of 2cm, take advantage of the squeezing of using fresh herb squeezer, with 100 eye mesh screens filtrations. The gained dregs of a decoction add the drinking water of 2 times of amounts, stir 20min, draw supernatant liquid filtering and obtain concoction after standing 30min. The dregs of a decoction squeeze with squeezer, leaching concoction. Filter by above-mentioned 3 times the sweet wormwood concoction obtaining and merge, reduced pressure concentration, Temperature Setting is 65 DEG C. Be 1.15 o'clock in concentrated gained medicinal extract relative density, transfer in vacuum drying chamber, in 60 DEG C dry 5 hours, moisture is not higher than 10%.
Embodiment 2
By the Artemisia annua of fresh collection, clean, with water wash, be cut into the long section of 5cm, take advantage of the squeezing of using fresh herb squeezer, with 80 eye mesh screens filtrations. The gained dregs of a decoction add the drinking water of 3 times of amounts, stir 30min, draw supernatant liquid filtering and obtain concoction after standing 60min. The dregs of a decoction squeeze with squeezer, leaching concoction. Filter by above-mentioned 3 times the sweet wormwood concoction obtaining and merge, reduced pressure concentration, Temperature Setting is 60 DEG C. Be 1.20 o'clock in concentrated gained medicinal extract relative density, transfer in vacuum drying chamber, in 60 DEG C dry 8 hours, moisture is not higher than 12%.
Above embodiment, is only the technological thought of explanation this invention, can not limit whereby the every technological thought proposing according to the present invention of protection scope of the present invention, and any change of doing on technical scheme basis, within all falling into the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. sweet wormwood fresh squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and a preparation technology thereof, is characterized in that: gather its aerial part picking time at sweet wormwood, clean, after washing, be cut into the long section of 1 ~ 5cm, take advantage of fresh squeezing, cross leaching juice with 80 ~ 200 eye mesh screens.
2. a kind of sweet wormwood fresh squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces according to claim 1 and preparation technology thereof, it is characterized in that: the water that the dregs of a decoction in claim 1 is added to 1 ~ 3 times of amount, stir 5 ~ 30min, leave standstill after 30 ~ 120min, cross leaching juice with 80 ~ 200 eye mesh screens.
3. a kind of sweet wormwood fresh squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces according to claim 1 and preparation technology thereof, is characterized in that: by the dregs pressing of gained in claim 2, cross leaching juice with 80 ~ 200 eye mesh screens.
4. a kind of sweet wormwood fresh squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces according to claim 1 and preparation technology thereof, it is characterized in that: the juice of the filtration in right 1 ~ right 3 is merged, 40 ~ 65 DEG C of reduced pressure concentrations, gained relative density is that 1.05 ~ 1.30 medicinal extract was pulverized 60 ~ 100 mesh sieves in 40 ~ 60 DEG C of vacuum drying after 4 ~ 8 hours, vacuum packaging, obtains the fresh squeezing vacuum drying of sweet wormwood powder decoction pieces.
CN201610083523.6A 2016-02-11 2016-02-11 Freshly squeezed artemisia apiacea vacuum-dried powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof Pending CN105596396A (en)

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CN201610083523.6A CN105596396A (en) 2016-02-11 2016-02-11 Freshly squeezed artemisia apiacea vacuum-dried powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107095902A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-29 徐漫 A kind of motherwort is fresh to squeeze vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and its preparation technology
CN107260797A (en) * 2017-06-18 2017-10-20 徐漫 A kind of wrinkled giant hyssop is fresh to squeeze vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and its preparation technology
CN107375390A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 徐自升 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces of oriental wormwood
CN107375353A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 徐自升 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces of lycopodium calvatum

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020094790A (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-18 (주)양지 Functional jelly and method of preparation thereof
CN103408566A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-27 张家港威胜生物医药有限公司 New artemisinin extraction process
CN105213451A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-06 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of Herba Taraxaci fresh squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020094790A (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-18 (주)양지 Functional jelly and method of preparation thereof
CN103408566A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-11-27 张家港威胜生物医药有限公司 New artemisinin extraction process
CN105213451A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-06 芜湖天成普阳中药科技有限公司 A kind of Herba Taraxaci fresh squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and preparation technology thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐元贞等: "《中华方药宝典》", 31 March 2012, 河南科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107260797A (en) * 2017-06-18 2017-10-20 徐漫 A kind of wrinkled giant hyssop is fresh to squeeze vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and its preparation technology
CN107095902A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-29 徐漫 A kind of motherwort is fresh to squeeze vacuum drying powder decoction pieces and its preparation technology
CN107375390A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 徐自升 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces of oriental wormwood
CN107375353A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 徐自升 A kind of fresh preparation technology for squeezing vacuum drying powder decoction pieces of lycopodium calvatum

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Application publication date: 20160525