CN105418971A - 磷氮高负载石墨烯阻燃剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
磷氮高负载石墨烯阻燃剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418971A CN105418971A CN201610047831.3A CN201610047831A CN105418971A CN 105418971 A CN105418971 A CN 105418971A CN 201610047831 A CN201610047831 A CN 201610047831A CN 105418971 A CN105418971 A CN 105418971A
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CVNMBKFJYRAHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(methyl)phosphoryl]methane Chemical compound CP(C)(Cl)=O CVNMBKFJYRAHPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QPQGTZMAQRXCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenyl)phosphoryl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPQGTZMAQRXCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VTDOZTKLYMTWQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C.P(=O)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VTDOZTKLYMTWQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNZSJTPAIWMPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC(Cl)Cl QNZSJTPAIWMPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBIJTWDKTYCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophosphazene Chemical compound ClP1(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=N1 UBIJTWDKTYCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002464 physical blending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106632958A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 四川大学 | 基于反应型石墨烯阻燃剂的阻燃水基聚氨酯的制备方法 |
CN106832825A (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-13 | 山东本源晶体科技有限公司 | 一种掺杂缩合阻燃石墨烯聚合物材料的制备方法 |
CN110791352A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种新型油溶性石墨烯化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN111892750A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-06 | 台州学院 | 一种阻燃修饰石墨烯的制备方法及其改性热塑性弹性体 |
CN113402707A (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-17 | 威海晨源分子新材料有限公司 | 树枝状氮磷阻燃剂、其制备方法、应用及阻燃剂 |
CN115074851A (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-09-20 | 汕头市明达纺织有限公司 | 一种具有片层阻隔效应的改性阻燃粘胶短纤维及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115819887A (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-21 | 天津瑞杰塑料制品有限公司 | 一种阻隔阻燃聚烯烃塑料包装材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
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CN102964632A (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-03-13 | 台州学院 | 一种树枝状磷氮系阻燃剂的制备及应用 |
CN105086688A (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 济宁利特纳米技术有限责任公司 | 一种氧化石墨烯绝缘散热涂层及制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201610047831.3A patent/CN105418971B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
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CN102964632A (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-03-13 | 台州学院 | 一种树枝状磷氮系阻燃剂的制备及应用 |
CN105086688A (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 济宁利特纳米技术有限责任公司 | 一种氧化石墨烯绝缘散热涂层及制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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LI-BIN ZHANG, ET AL.: ""Preparation, mechanical and thermal properties of functionalized graphene/polyimide nanocomposites"", 《COMPOSITES》 * |
吴鸿飞等: "石墨烯阻燃改性聚合物研究进展", 《广州化工》 * |
远洋: "石墨烯/聚酰胺-胺复合材料的制备及吸附与催化应用探索", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 医药卫生科技辑》 * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106632958B (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-04-12 | 四川大学 | 基于反应型石墨烯阻燃剂的阻燃水基聚氨酯的制备方法 |
CN106632958A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 四川大学 | 基于反应型石墨烯阻燃剂的阻燃水基聚氨酯的制备方法 |
CN106832825A (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-13 | 山东本源晶体科技有限公司 | 一种掺杂缩合阻燃石墨烯聚合物材料的制备方法 |
CN106832825B (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-04-03 | 山东本源晶体科技有限公司 | 一种掺杂缩合阻燃石墨烯聚合物材料的制备方法 |
CN110791352A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种新型油溶性石墨烯化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN110791352B (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2022-05-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种油溶性石墨烯化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
CN111892750B (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-05-13 | 台州学院 | 一种阻燃修饰石墨烯的制备方法及其改性热塑性弹性体 |
CN111892750A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-11-06 | 台州学院 | 一种阻燃修饰石墨烯的制备方法及其改性热塑性弹性体 |
CN113402707A (zh) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-17 | 威海晨源分子新材料有限公司 | 树枝状氮磷阻燃剂、其制备方法、应用及阻燃剂 |
CN115074851A (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-09-20 | 汕头市明达纺织有限公司 | 一种具有片层阻隔效应的改性阻燃粘胶短纤维及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115074851B (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-10-25 | 汕头市明达纺织有限公司 | 一种具有片层阻隔效应的改性阻燃粘胶短纤维及其制备方法和应用 |
CN115819887A (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-21 | 天津瑞杰塑料制品有限公司 | 一种阻隔阻燃聚烯烃塑料包装材料及其制备方法 |
CN115819887B (zh) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-04-12 | 天津瑞杰塑料制品有限公司 | 一种阻隔阻燃聚烯烃塑料包装材料及其制备方法 |
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