CN105052625A - Method for preventing and treating facility vegetable bemisia tabaci through eretmocerus sp - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating facility vegetable bemisia tabaci through eretmocerus sp Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052625A CN105052625A CN201510424881.4A CN201510424881A CN105052625A CN 105052625 A CN105052625 A CN 105052625A CN 201510424881 A CN201510424881 A CN 201510424881A CN 105052625 A CN105052625 A CN 105052625A
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- eretmocerus
- bemisia tabaci
- facility
- prevention
- population
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- 241001300499 Eretmocerus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 23
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
- A01G13/0212—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating facility vegetable bemisia tabaci through eretmocerus sp. A plastic flower pot, culturing substrates, tobacco seedlings and a fly net are selected to form an integrated device, and the purposes of expanding the propagation of the eretmocerus sp and preventing and treating the facility vegetable bemisia tabaci are realized. The method disclosed by the invention is favorable for establishing eretmocerus sp population which is suitable for production and of which the population quantity is large enough through expanding propagation of the small-group eretmocerus sp, after the release of the eretmocerus sp population, the adaptation capacity of the eretmocerus sp to field environment is high, the parasitic rate of the eretmocerus sp to the bemisia tabaci is high, the insect population density of the bemisia tabaci can be effectively reduced, and the preventing effect can reach more than 80%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci, specifically, relate to a kind of eretmocerus SP and expand method that is numerous and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci, belong to controlling vegetables technical field.
Background technology
Eretmocerus SP is the Important Natural Enemy of the insect such as trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, have distribution wide, take food or the biological property such as parasitic amount is large, fertility is strong, be the wide natural enemy insect of a kind of exploitation prospect.
The biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion technology of current application natural enemy insect pest control has become the effective measure ensureing China's green agriculture development.The pupa of eretmocerus SP, using pupa as application worm state, is made the control that honeybee card has been successfully applied to the insects such as greenhouse vegetable trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, and is promoted by commercial eretmocerus SP product.
At present, also there is a lot of not enough and defect in commercial eretmocerus SP, main manifestations is: (1) desinsection speed is slow, is difficult to force down insect population rapidly in vegetables in day-light greenhouse cultivation biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion application.Greenhouse by solar heat high humidity, is difficult to ensure that the bee pupa of release all effectively can be sprouted wings, be survived, not easily sets up the enough large population of Population, have impact on the control efficiency to Bemisia tabaci after the release of commodity eretmocerus SP product in greenhouse by solar heat; (2) consumption is large, costly.In order to reach desirable control efficiency, must discharge the commercialization eretmocerus SP product of large group, causing cost accounting large, vegetable grower is reluctant to accept, and is difficult to promote in production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that provide a kind of method of eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci, adopt the method, achieve and force down insect population rapidly, preventive effect is good for the above deficiency that exists and defect; Consumption is few, and cost is low; Method is simple, and cost is low, easily promotes; The object of volume increase:
For solving above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci, is characterized in that, comprise facility for prevention and control selecting step:
Plastic flowerpot, cultivation matrix, cigarette seedling and fly net is selected to form the integrated apparatus expanding numerous eretmocerus SP.
A kind of prioritization scheme, described cultivation matrix is contained in plastic flowerpot, and the volume of cultivation matrix is the half of plastic flowerpot volume; The dense planting of cigarette seedling is in cultivation matrix, and fly net is sealed in plastic flowerpot mouth.
Further, population foundation step is comprised: integrated apparatus is put into the vegetable growing of greenhouse by solar heat in the ranks, 667m
2even placement 50, pinching during cigarette seedling 4 leaf 1 heart also inoculates trialeurodes vaporariorum 100;
Greenhouse temperature keeps 24-30 DEG C daytime, night more than 15 DEG C.
Further, in population foundation step:
Trialeurodes vaporariorum takes food cigarette seedling, mating, lays eggs, hatches, and discharges eretmocerus SP bee pupa 15 again after within 15-20 days, trialeurodes vaporariorum population expands in plastic flowerpot, and bee pupa is sprouted wings at plastic flowerpot endoparasitism trialeurodes vaporariorum after adult, mating, lays eggs, hatches, and sets up population.
Further, also comprise and prevent and treat step:
Opened fly net through 15-20 days after eretmocerus SP population foundation, release eretmocerus SP spreads and parasitic Bemisia tabaci in field.
Further, described plastic flowerpot is square, high 50cm, volume 0.18m
3.
Further, described cultivation matrix is made up of by 3:1 the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite.
Further, field planting cigarette seedling 25-30 strain in described cultivation matrix.
Further, the order number of described fly net is 50.
Further, the control rate of Bemisia tabaci is 81.4%-84.1%.
Note the rich water quality management strengthening cigarette seedling, ensure the amount of growth of cigarette seedling.
The eretmocerus SP population of setting up in plastic flowerpot comprises the eretmocerus SP of the various worm states such as adult, larva, pupa, ovum.
After the present invention adopts above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages: improve the effective eclosion rate after the bee pupa release of commercialization eretmocerus SP, be conducive to utilizing the eretmocerus SP of microcommunity expand numerous foundation be suitable for the Population of production enough large eretmocerus SP population, the consumption of eretmocerus SP is 7.5% of conventional amount used, commercialization eretmocerus SP product consumption is few, significantly can reduce expenses for prevention and control.
Expand numerous and set up do not need specific artificial feeding environmental condition, but carry out under the field conditions condition of facilities vegetable growth, adaptable to field conditions after release, high to Bemisia tabaci parasitic rate, can effectively reduce Bemisia tabaci insect density, control rate reaches 81.4%-84.1%, improves 7.9%-19.2% than conventional method; Volume increase reaches 8.3%-12.8%.
The method can realize eretmocerus SP recycling; Method design is simple, easy to operate and popularization.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of integrated apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention
In figure,
1-plastic flowerpot, 2-cultivation matrix, 3-cigarette seedling, 4-fly net.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and the claim do not limited the present invention in any way and core content.
embodimentas shown in Figure 1, a method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci, comprises facility for prevention and control selecting step: select square plastic flowerpot 1, cultivation matrix 2, cigarette seedling 3 and fly net 4 to form and expand numerous eretmocerus SP and the integrated apparatus utilizing eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci; The high 50cm of plastic flowerpot 1, volume 0.18m
3.Contain the cultivation matrix 2 be made up of by 3:1 the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite in plastic flowerpot 1, the volume of cultivation matrix 2 is the half of plastic flowerpot 1 volume, dense planting 25-30 strain cigarette seedling 3 in cultivation matrix 2, plastic flowerpot 1 mouthful sealing 50 order fly nets 4.
Population foundation step: above-mentioned integrated apparatus is put into the vegetable growing of greenhouse by solar heat in the ranks, 667m
2greenhouse by solar heat evenly places 15-20, pinching during cigarette seedling 34 leaf 1 heart also inoculates trialeurodes vaporariorum 100, greenhouse temperature keeps 24-30 DEG C daytime, night more than 15 DEG C, trialeurodes vaporariorum takes food cigarette seedling 3, mating, lays eggs, hatches, in plastic flowerpot 1, eretmocerus SP bee pupa 15 is discharged again after within 15-20 days, trialeurodes vaporariorum population expands, bee pupa 100% is sprouted wings at plastic flowerpot 1 endoparasitism trialeurodes vaporariorum after adult, mating, lays eggs, hatches, and sets up eretmocerus SP population.
Prevent and treat step: eretmocerus SP Population reaches after more than 200 and opens fly net 4 in 15-20 days each plastic flowerpots 1, release eretmocerus SP spreads and parasitic Bemisia tabaci in field.
The beneficial effect that the present embodiment brings:
(1) a certain Tomato in Greenhouse in Shouguang City, by greenhouse one dividing into three, centre separates with 60 order fly nets, and 1/3 prevents and treats Bemisia tabaci (667m by the present invention
2the initial consumption of eretmocerus SP bee pupa 750), 1/3 discharges eretmocerus SP bee pupa method routinely prevents and treats Bemisia tabaci (667m
2eretmocerus SP bee pupa burst size 10000); 1/3 does not adopt any prophylactico-therapeutic measures, and other control measures are completely the same.The control rate of statistics Bemisia tabaci, the present invention is 81.4%, and conventional release eretmocerus SP bee pupa method is 73.5%; 667m of the present invention
2output 9156.4kg, conventional method 667m
2output 8421.7kg, the present invention is than conventional method volume increase 8.4%.
(2) a certain summer squash in greenhouse in Shouguang City, by greenhouse one dividing into three, centre separates with 60 order fly nets, and 1/3 prevents and treats Bemisia tabaci (667m by the present invention
2the initial consumption of eretmocerus SP bee pupa 750), 1/3 discharges eretmocerus SP bee pupa method routinely prevents and treats Bemisia tabaci (667m
2eretmocerus SP bee pupa burst size 10000); 1/3 does not adopt any prophylactico-therapeutic measures, and other control measures are completely the same.The control rate of statistics Bemisia tabaci, the present invention is 83.9%, and conventional release eretmocerus SP bee pupa method is 72.8%; 667m of the present invention
2output 1574.2kg, conventional method 667m
2output 13956.5kg, the present invention is than conventional method volume increase 12.8%.
(3) a certain cucumber in solar-greenhouse in Shouguang City, by greenhouse one dividing into three, centre separates with 60 order fly nets, and 1/3 prevents and treats Bemisia tabaci (667m by the present invention
2the initial consumption of eretmocerus SP bee pupa 750), 1/3 discharges eretmocerus SP bee pupa method routinely prevents and treats Bemisia tabaci (667m
2eretmocerus SP bee pupa burst size 10000); 1/3 does not adopt any prophylactico-therapeutic measures, and other control measures are completely the same.The control rate of statistics Bemisia tabaci, the present invention is 81.9%, and conventional release eretmocerus SP bee pupa method is 72.6%; 667m of the present invention
2output 20156.8kg, conventional method 667m
2output 18101.2kg, the present invention is than conventional method volume increase 11.4%.
(4) a certain Temperature Depression of Eggplant in Solar Greenhouse in Shouguang City, by greenhouse one dividing into three, centre separates with 60 order fly nets, and 1/3 prevents and treats Bemisia tabaci (667m by the present invention
2the initial consumption of eretmocerus SP bee pupa 750), 1/3 discharges eretmocerus SP bee pupa method routinely prevents and treats Bemisia tabaci (667m
2eretmocerus SP bee pupa burst size 10000); 1/3 does not adopt any prophylactico-therapeutic measures, and other control measures are completely the same.The control rate of statistics Bemisia tabaci, the present invention is 84.1%, and conventional release eretmocerus SP bee pupa method is 74.9%; 667m of the present invention
2output 18586.9kg, conventional method 667m
2output 17158.4kg, the present invention is than conventional method volume increase 8.3%.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci, is characterized in that, comprises facility for prevention and control selecting step:
Plastic flowerpot, cultivation matrix, cigarette seedling and fly net is selected to form the integrated apparatus expanding numerous eretmocerus SP.
2. the method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cultivation matrix is contained in plastic flowerpot, and the volume of cultivation matrix is the half of plastic flowerpot volume; The dense planting of cigarette seedling is in cultivation matrix, and fly net is sealed in plastic flowerpot mouth.
3. the method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise population foundation step: integrated apparatus is put into the vegetable growing of greenhouse by solar heat in the ranks, 667m
2even placement 50, pinching during cigarette seedling 4 leaf 1 heart also inoculates trialeurodes vaporariorum 100;
Greenhouse temperature keeps 24-30 DEG C daytime, night more than 15 DEG C.
4. the method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in population foundation step:
Trialeurodes vaporariorum takes food cigarette seedling, mating, lays eggs, hatches, and discharges eretmocerus SP bee pupa 15 again after within 15-20 days, trialeurodes vaporariorum population expands in plastic flowerpot, and bee pupa is sprouted wings at plastic flowerpot endoparasitism trialeurodes vaporariorum after adult, mating, lays eggs, hatches, and sets up population.
5. the method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise and prevent and treat step:
Opened fly net through 15-20 days after eretmocerus SP population foundation, release eretmocerus SP spreads and parasitic Bemisia tabaci in field.
6. the method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described plastic flowerpot is square, high 50cm, volume 0.18m
3.
7. the method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix is made up of by 3:1 the peat composed of rotten mosses and vermiculite.
8. the method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: field planting cigarette seedling 25-30 strain in described cultivation matrix.
9. the method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the order number of described fly net is 50.
10. the method for eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the control rate of Bemisia tabaci is 81.4%-84.1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510424881.4A CN105052625B (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | A kind of method of eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510424881.4A CN105052625B (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | A kind of method of eretmocerus SP facility for prevention and control vegetables Bemisia tabaci |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105052625A true CN105052625A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105052625B CN105052625B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538297A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-29 | 张继东 | A kind of epicormic branch cutting device |
| CN108094000A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 寿光市新世纪种苗有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing eggplant Bemisia tabaci |
| CN109997580A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | A method of it is laid out using Farmland Landscape and increases the hostile Bemisia tabaci control force in day |
| CN110235662A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-17 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of method of eretmocerus SP collaboration Java cordyceps sinensis prevention and treatment Bemisia tabaci |
| CN113508783A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-10-19 | 天津市农业科学院 | Method for breeding large quantities of Aphidius aurantiaca by using cotton seedlings and MED bemisia tabaci |
| CN114831079A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method |
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