CN2676621Y - Parasitic wasp breeding box - Google Patents
Parasitic wasp breeding box Download PDFInfo
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- CN2676621Y CN2676621Y CN 200320129680 CN200320129680U CN2676621Y CN 2676621 Y CN2676621 Y CN 2676621Y CN 200320129680 CN200320129680 CN 200320129680 CN 200320129680 U CN200320129680 U CN 200320129680U CN 2676621 Y CN2676621 Y CN 2676621Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parasitic wasp
- box body
- wasp breeding
- absorbent material
- case according
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a parasitic wasp breeding box, which comprises a box body; both sides of the box body are respectively provided with open-close a front door and a back door; the front door is provided with air exit holes, the back door is provided with air entrance holes; the top face inner side of the box body is provided with several pothooks, the bottom surface of the box body is provided with an array of upper water holes; a sidewall of the box body is provided with connecting bee holes which can be opened and closed; a flume is installed on the bottom of the box body and faces to the upper water holes which are on the bottom of the box body; several suspension boards are hung on the pothooks; the surfaces of each suspension board are all covered with water absorption material which has adhesive force for the plants leaves; the bottom end of the water absorption material extends out a water absorption material wire; the water absorption material wire drills through the upper water holes which are on the bottom surface of the box body, and the tail end is immersed in the flume. After using the utility model, the parasitic wasp breeding quantity increases markedly, and growing wasp has high egg laying rate and long lifetime.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to beehive, particularly relates to parasitic wasp breeding beehive.
Background technology
Parasitic wasp is the natural enemy of multiple agriculture and forestry injurious insect, extensive artificial produce parasitic wasp and with its be discharged into the field in order to the generation of Pest Control, cause harm, be that people carry out one of effective means of biological control.Parasitic wasp is by producing ovum in pest body or external, and the larva of its hatching is promptly got food insect body fluid or tissue, thereby insect kills the most at last.
Select for use parasitic wasp to prevent and treat agriculture and forestry injurious insect, can change the method for traditional use agricultural chemicals, feasible crop of producing is natural environmental-protective more, can and the breeding of parasitic wasp be a requisite link utilizing the parasitic wasp pest control, also be the key point that parasitic wasp is dropped into practical application.
In parasitic wasp breeding work in the past, every is that desirable method is not all found in the breeding of artificial propagation host's parasitic wasp with the natural host, and this also is the one of the main reasons why this class parasitic wasp fails to be applied in a large number.
A large amount of breedings of parasitic wasp need be satisfied following various condition:
The first, host insect is a large amount of and the developmental stage is consistent;
The second, the parasitic wasp kind is strong, and fertility is strong;
The 3rd, parasitic environment is fit to parasitic wasp search, selection, parasitic host; And mating smoothly, get food;
The 4th, it is simple to change parasitic wasp or host, can not cause limb injury;
The 5th, parasitic wasp offspring developing environment can guarantee that the parasitic wasp larva finishes whole growth course;
The 6th, the offspring of breeding is easy to collect cleaning;
The 7th, the necessary simple economy of numerous honeybee equipment;
The 8th, pollution-free, easy and simple to handle.
Because the restriction of above condition makes that adopting this class parasitic wasp to prevent and treat agriculture and forestry injurious insect is never generally adopted, people also tried the use several different methods and bred this class parasitic wasp, but traditional propagation method exists many drawbacks:
1, bee yield is little, and tradition is to adopt the method for bottle Bottle ﹠ Can jar, and capacity is little, and each numerous honeybee quantity is subjected to the host and throws in quantitative limitation, and the honeybee amount of breeding is no more than the 100-500 head, only can be used for protecting and plant and a small amount of release.
2, parasitic inhomogeneous, because the skewness of host in numerous honeybee space, the search of parasitic wasp is subjected to the influence of air-flow, light again, causes parasitic rate not high, generally is no more than 60%, and offspring's growth is irregular, and front and back can differ 2/3rds from generation to generation.
3, plant honeybee physique and weaken rapidly, spawning rate reduces, and general egg laying amount has only natural 1/2 or 1/3.The lost of life is to 1/2 of normal condition.Mainly be because parasitic wasp to the incompatibility of numerous honeybee environment, escapes improper space with a large amount of time attempts.
4, be that carrier provides in numerous honeybee process of host with the plant, the drying shrinkage of plant, mouldy rot etc. cause the dead in advance of host insect, and filial generation honeybee pick-up rate lowers or sterilization.
5, plant that honeybee is changed and sub-honeybee is collected difficulty, plant that honeybee often is hidden in plants shoots and the blade that curls in, sub-bee eclosion is inconsistent, can not reach unified and collect.
The innovation and creation content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simple and practical parasitic wasp breeding case.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of parasitic wasp breeding case, and it comprises:
One casing, but its both sides are respectively equipped with the Qianmen and the back door of switch, described Qianmen is provided with air vent, and described back door is provided with air admission hole; Described box top inboard is provided with some hooks; Described tank floor is provided with a row and goes up the water hole; But described casing one sidewall is provided with the bee-hole that connects of switch; One tank, it is arranged on described bottom half, and relative with the last water hole on the described tank floor; Some suspension plate, hang on the described hook, described every suspension plate surface all is coated with the absorbent material that plant leaf blade is had adhesive force, and an absorbent material line is extended in the absorbent material bottom, described absorbent material line passes the last water hole on the described tank floor, and its end is immersed in the described tank.
Described casing is preferably cuboid, and material is a colourless transparent glass.
For the phototropism of balance parasitic wasp in case and the property that makes progress, reach even distribution.The host at interior each position of guard box is posted probability and is equated that described bottom half is provided with light source.Light source can be two fluorescent tubes, is arranged on the described bottom half left and right sides.
The absorbent material of described suspension plate surface coverage is a double gauze; Described absorbent material line is the suction cotton thread.
In order to supply nutrients to host insect, adhesion has plant leaf blade on the absorbent material of described suspension plate surface coverage.The material of suspension plate is preferably colourless transparent glass.
In order to make the not direct kiss the earth of casing, bottom half is respectively equipped with feet for four jiaos.
One ventilating fan is housed in the described air vent.
In order to prevent the insect flight, described air vent inboard seals with nylon wire, and described air admission hole inboard seals with nylon wire.
The utility model is owing to take above design, and it has the following advantages:
1, bee yield is big, once can be more than numerous honeybee 5000-10000 head according to the size of numerous beehive.
2, parasitic evenly casing is that full glass is made, and can make that each position is subjected to light path degree uniformity in the case by the outer light source adjustment of case, guarantees that distribution and the direction of motion of parasitic wasp at each position does not have centrostigma, can not cause the phenomenon that flocks together.Air is fresh in the ventilation unit guard box, and can not cause the problem of cabinet wall dewfall even formation water droplet owing to the evaporation of moistening gauze and plant leaf blade moisture.On the other hand, flow air has been avoided semiochemical disorder between host and parasitic wasp, has improved the identification of parasitic wasp to host and non-host, reduces or avoids hyperparatization.Sex hormone expresses clearly between parasitic wasp male and female individuality simultaneously, has improved mutual identification ratio, and mating is abundant, gynecogenic probability is forced down, thereby improved the female ratio of filial generation.Moreover because every plant leaf blade is under the identical condition of ventilation, illumination condition, parasitic wasp finds that the probability of each host insect is the same, and it is hidden and omit living phenomenon the part host can not occur.
3, plant honeybee spawning rate height, the life-span is long.Because be to have airflow flowing to exist in the bee-receiving box, the light at each position is even, plant the honeybee attempt of not escaping, relatively quieter in case, except that mating, get food, the parasitism undisturbedly rest often.Therefore egg laying amount does not significantly descend with natural honeybee, and the life-span does not significantly shorten yet.
4, the blade of host plant can drying shrinkage and rotten.Utilize all characteristics of hairiness of most of plant leaf blades back side, the plant leaf blade of being posted can be glued securely and pay on the moistening gauze on suspension plate surface.Blade absorbs moisture from gauze, can keep can not drying up more than 10 days, and host insect still can continue to get food and grow in blade.The plant leaf blade of the kind that has can also be taken root from petiole, survives on gauze for a long time, and for parasitic wasp provides the sufficient time to the parasitism of being posted insect, and the moisture in the gauze can be replenished from the wick water in the tank by the suction cotton thread.So, up to host insect by parasitism and grow pupa or the adult stage, can be parasitic because of the withered influence of blade.
5, it is simple and convenient to change the host, and change the host only needs blade connect down together with end liner and get final product at every turn, and every end liner can be stacked together, and saves limited emergence, the space of collection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, parasitic wasp breeding case of the present utility model comprises:
One casing 1, it is a cuboid, material is a colourless transparent glass, but is respectively equipped with the Qianmen 11 and the back door 12 of switch at casing 1 front and rear wall; Qianmen 11 is provided with air vent 13, a ventilating fan 131 and air vent 13 inboards is housed in the air vent 13 seals (figure does not show) with nylon wire; Back door 12 is provided with air admission hole 14, and air admission hole 14 inboards are also with nylon wire sealing (figure does not show); Casing 1 inside top surface is provided with some hooks 15; Casing 1 bottom surface is provided with a row and goes up water hole 16; What but casing 1 one sidewalls were provided with switch connects bee-hole 17; Casing 1 bottom is respectively equipped with feet 18 for four jiaos; Casing 1 bottom also is provided with light source, and light source is two fluorescent tubes 19 in the present embodiment, and it is separately positioned on the left and right sides, casing 1 bottom.
One tank 2, it is arranged on casing 1 bottom, and relative with the last water hole 16 on casing 1 bottom surface.
Some suspension plate 3, it selects the colourless transparent glass plate for use in the present embodiment, and suspension plate 3 hangs on the hook 15, every suspension plate 3 surfaces all are coated with absorbent material, in the present embodiment, absorbent material adopts double gauze 31, and also adhering on double gauze 31 surfaces has plant leaf blade 33; An absorbent material line is extended in the absorbent material bottom, and in the present embodiment, the suction stockline is selected suction cotton thread 32 for use, and suction cotton thread 32 passes the last water hole on casing 1 bottom surface, and its end is immersed in the tank 2.
Concrete use step of the present utility model is as follows:
1, numerous beehive and suspension plate are cleaned up, be placed on and be suitable for the indoor of numerous honeybee, the indoor interference that does not have other light sources, the freshness of temp. and humidity and air all is suitable for numerous honeybee.
2, on suspension plate, cover moistening gauze.Selection meets the plant leaf blade of being posted insect having of numerous honeybee standard, and sticking successively paying on suspension plate covers completely as far as possible, reduces the part of the gauze that exposes.The tow sides operation is identical.Glue rear suspension on the hook on case top, the last water hole of cotton thread one end in bottom at the bottom of the case passes the arrival tank.Finish a slice suspention a slice.Hanging from the inside to surface successively expires, or determines the quantity of suspention according to need.
3, shut the front and back door, open end light source and draft fan.Fills with water in the tank.
4, open the stopper that connects bee-hole, throw in kind of a honeybee in proportion, again that the stopper lid is tight after putting.
5, connect during the honeybee situation in inspection box every day, if any dewfall or plant the phenomenon that honeybee flocks together, will adjust the wind speed of fan and adjust the angle of light, note the water yield in the tank at any time, in time add.
Can will plant honeybee with an arbitrary source when 6, connecing honeybee and finish and be attracted to a side in the case, open the chamber door of opposite side then, suspension plate will be taken out, take gauze off, store stand-by together with expanding numerous filial generation honeybee.
7, the suspention plate cleans the back repeated use.Inadequate as kind of honeybee, the case planted agent proportionally adds kind of a honeybee, but the calculating in honeybee age is wanted accurately.Repeating step 2-6.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of parasitic wasp breeding case is characterized in that it comprises:
One casing, but its both sides are respectively equipped with the Qianmen and the back door of switch, described Qianmen is provided with air vent, and described back door is provided with air admission hole; Described box top inboard is provided with some hooks; Described tank floor is provided with a row and goes up the water hole; But described casing one sidewall is provided with the bee-hole that connects of switch;
One tank, it is arranged on described bottom half, and relative with the last water hole on the described tank floor;
Some suspension plate, it hangs on the described hook, described every suspension plate surface all is coated with the absorbent material that plant leaf blade is had adhesive force, an absorbent material line is extended in the absorbent material bottom, described absorbent material line passes the last water hole on the described tank floor, and its end is immersed in the described tank.
2, parasitic wasp breeding case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described casing is a cuboid, material is a colourless transparent glass.
3, parasitic wasp breeding case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bottom half is provided with light source.
4, parasitic wasp breeding case according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described light source is two fluorescent tubes, is arranged on the described bottom half left and right sides.
5, parasitic wasp breeding case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the absorbent material of described suspension plate surface coverage is a double gauze; Described absorbent material line is the suction cotton thread.
6, parasitic wasp breeding case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: adhesion has plant leaf blade on the absorbent material of described suspension plate surface coverage.
7, according to claim 1 or 5 or 6 described parasitic wasp breeding casees, it is characterized in that: described suspension plate is a colourless transparent glass.
8, parasitic wasp breeding case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bottom half is respectively equipped with feet for four jiaos.
9, parasitic wasp breeding case according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a ventilating fan is housed in the described air vent; Described air vent inboard seals with nylon wire.
10, parasitic wasp breeding case according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air admission hole inboard seals with nylon wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320129680 CN2676621Y (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Parasitic wasp breeding box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320129680 CN2676621Y (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Parasitic wasp breeding box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2676621Y true CN2676621Y (en) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=34581511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320129680 Expired - Fee Related CN2676621Y (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | Parasitic wasp breeding box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2676621Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524112A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Device and method for breeding Trichogramma |
| CN103329822A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 张�诚 | Double anti-enemy beehive leg |
| CN105052625A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 胡永军 | Method for preventing and treating facility vegetable bemisia tabaci through eretmocerus sp |
| CN105613430A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-01 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trichogramma breeding device |
| CN106359172A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广西容县梁丰养蜂专业合作社 | Beehive for preventing bee colony from escaping |
-
2003
- 2003-12-26 CN CN 200320129680 patent/CN2676621Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524112A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Device and method for breeding Trichogramma |
| CN103329822A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-02 | 张�诚 | Double anti-enemy beehive leg |
| CN105052625A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-18 | 胡永军 | Method for preventing and treating facility vegetable bemisia tabaci through eretmocerus sp |
| CN105613430A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-01 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trichogramma breeding device |
| CN106359172A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广西容县梁丰养蜂专业合作社 | Beehive for preventing bee colony from escaping |
| CN106359172B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-08-02 | 广西容县梁丰养蜂专业合作社 | The beehive for preventing bee colony from escaping |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |