KR101838201B1 - System for mass production of the black soldier fly - Google Patents
System for mass production of the black soldier fly Download PDFInfo
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- KR101838201B1 KR101838201B1 KR1020160025165A KR20160025165A KR101838201B1 KR 101838201 B1 KR101838201 B1 KR 101838201B1 KR 1020160025165 A KR1020160025165 A KR 1020160025165A KR 20160025165 A KR20160025165 A KR 20160025165A KR 101838201 B1 KR101838201 B1 KR 101838201B1
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- larvae
- breeding chamber
- breeding
- adult
- scattering
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/70—Invertebrates
- A01K2227/706—Insects, e.g. Drosophila melanogaster, medfly
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Mass production system is started. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the mass production system includes an adult feeding device capable of breeding adult birds such as Donghae and harvesting birds and the like; A hatching induction device for hatching eggs, such as crows; And a larvae breeding device for breeding larvae in the hatching habitat, wherein the adult breeding place comprises a breeding chamber in which adults are housed in a plurality of homosexuals and the like, A mesh of 1 to 5 mm mesh, enclosing the breeding chamber; And a plurality of scattering-inducing traps disposed inside the breeding chamber and inducing scattering of adults to the homosexual sibling and the like and collecting eggs on the siblings.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mass production system such as a household appliance, and more particularly, to a mass production system such as a household appliance which is easy to mass produce.
It is the insect of the arthropod insect river parchment and the hominid, etc., and the body is black, and lives in dirty water and manure pile. These are mainly distributed in Korea and Japan. However, they are widely distributed in the world in the case of America, etc., and are common species in the southern hemisphere, Australia, northern hemisphere, and southern United States.
In addition, there are 14 species in the domestic community. Especially, the length of the larvae of the larvae is about 20 ㎜ and the adult is about 13 ~ 20 ㎜. In addition, larvae such as dahlia are generally brown, and adults are black.
Unlike the common paralichthiasis, these adults do not reverse the feeding after feeding, so they do not cause any direct damage to humans because there is no mediator of disease.
It is distributed throughout the world, but it is not classified as a hygiene pest. It does not invade the residential area of a person, but it is inhabited by a large number of organic matter, food waste, and compost. Adults are known not to feed.
On the other hand, there is a method of picking larvae and pupae, adults, and nodules in the collection and selection of buds. The larvae and pupae are collected from the larvae and humid places that are feeding on the livestock during the period from July to August, and the pupa collected in the dry place. Adult catching is accomplished by trapping the spawning ground where the adult can be attracted to the habitat, and then collecting adults in flight by using a bug net.
Therefore, in order to collect adults in the past, the collectors must collect the adults in flight directly, so that the amount of collected homosexuality can not be large.
On the other hand, larvae such as Dongae are also available for various livestock (cattle, pork chickens, etc. Especially when used as broiler feed for chickens and the like.
However, in the case of using a homosexual diet for broiler feed or the like, it is necessary to breed larvae to be suitable for the intended use, And so on are needed for further research.
Accordingly, a technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an adult breeding device that provides optimal conditions for mating and scattering of adult moths to Dongae and other animals, Thereby providing a production system.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adult feeding device capable of raising adult birds and harvesting birds; A hatching induction device for hatching eggs, such as crows; And a larvae breeding device for breeding larvae in the hatching habitat, wherein the adult cattle breeding chamber forms a space into which adults are injected into a plurality of homosexuals and the like, A net made of a mesh of 1 to 5 mm installed to surround the breeding chamber; And a mass production system which is disposed inside the breeding chamber and includes a plurality of scattering induction traps for inducing scattering of adult eggs and the like to the living beings and the like, can be provided.
Wherein the scattering induction trap comprises at least one first container having a scattering inducing material at a height of 3 to 10 cm and a first mixture of raw fish bran, bran and sawdust of 1 to 3 cm height at the top of the scattering handpiece, And a filler plate provided inside the first container and disposed on top of the first mixture.
The scavenging inducing substance may be a mixture of enzyme solution, useful microorganism, and stem oil in a basic medium in which a mixture of rice bran, wheat bran, and livestock feed is mixed with water at a volume ratio of 1: 2 and fermented.
The panel can be manufactured by alternately laminating layers of corrugated cardboard and floral foam having a plurality of grooves having an opening diameter of 1 to 3 mm in the inward direction from the surface in order to induce and scatter adults of the adult.
Wherein the breeding chamber is made of a transparent polycarbonate material so as to allow natural light exposure, the adult holding device is provided inside the breeding chamber, and the plurality of scattering-inducing traps are seated; A netted window provided in the breeding chamber; And a door provided in the breeding chamber and capable of entering and exiting the breeding person; An air conditioner installed in the breeding chamber to adjust the temperature in the breeding chamber; And a ventilator installed in the breeding chamber and ventilating the air in the breeding chamber.
The adult cattle breeding facility may further include a light source installed in the breeding chamber and having a wavelength of 450 to 700 nm.
The mesh may be any one selected from the group consisting of stainless steel, polyester, and nylon.
Wherein the adult cattle breeding facility is provided on the ceiling of the breeding chamber to provide moisture to adults and maintains humidity in the breeding chamber; A moisture absorbing member provided on a bottom surface of the breeding chamber to absorb moisture; And a water supply unit provided inside the breeding chamber to supply water to an adult.
The hatching induction device includes a plurality of hatching inducing traps for inducing hatching of eggs in the hatching and the like, wherein the hatching inducing traps have a height of 5 to 10 cm and a height of 1 to 3 cm above the hatching inducing material At least one second container into which a second mixture of bran and a bran is introduced and whose one side is opened; And a scattering plate disposed inside the second container and disposed on the upper portion of the second mixture and collecting the collected eggs.
The hatching inducing substance may be a mixture of an enzyme solution and a useful microorganism in a hatching-inducing compound feed such as rice bran, wheat bran, livestock feed, and food feed, wherein the moisture content is maintained at 70 to 80%.
Wherein the larval hatchery includes a plurality of larval rearing traps having a third container into which larval rearing feed is put, such as Dong-ae and the like, wherein the reared larval rearing feed is fed to the third container for 5 to 10 days, Wherein the cellulosic byproduct comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of beer, peanut, wheat bran, rice bran, and rice husk.
The feed for the first nursery larvae may be 10 to 30 parts by weight of the food dry feed and 10 to 30 parts by weight of the cellulose based by-product, based on 100 parts by weight of water.
The feed ratio of the food-dried feed: cellulose-based by-product may be 2 to 3: 2 to 3.
Wherein the larvae feed animal feed includes a second nursery animal feed containing water and a food dry feed which is fed to the third container for 3 to 7 days after the feeding of the first nursery animal feed, The second nursery-bearing feed can be 30-40 parts by weight of the food-dried feed for 100 parts by weight of water.
The larva harvesting apparatus may further include a vibrating body for automatically or manually separating larvae from the reared birds, for example, a larval harvesting apparatus for harvesting larvae from the larvae raised in the larval breeding apparatus.
This example induces mating and spawning of adult moths to Dongae and the like to produce larvae on the ducks and the like after massing eggs on the ducks and the like and mass production of larvae on the ducks and the like, It can be used economically.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a mass production system, such as a household appliance, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a mass production process, such as a homemaking process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing an adult adult breeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view illustrating a scattering-inducing trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing a hatching induction trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a larval rearing trap according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
7 is a perspective view illustrating a vibrating body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In order to fully understand the present invention, operational advantages of the present invention, and objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the drawings denote like elements.
According to the present invention, it belongs to the family such as Donghae which belongs to Donghae family and belongs to the family that belongs to the family such as the American family, Insecticidal insects such as insects or the like.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a mass production process, such as a homemaking process according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a mass production process according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a spawning induction trap according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a spawning induction trap according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a larva larva trap according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a vibrating body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
Referring to FIG. 2, in a mass production process such as a homemaking process according to an embodiment of the present invention, mating and scattering of adults are performed by using the
The
In order to mate adults, it is necessary to provide natural light of 10000 Lux or more. Therefore, the adult-livestock raising
In addition, when the adult room is a building, a transparent glass or polycarbonate having good transparency for natural light can be formed in a rectangular or square shape of 1 to 2 m to constitute the ceiling of the building. Heating is also provided on the floor or wall of the adult room so that the average temperature in the adult room can be maintained above 27 ° C.
3, adult
The
The
The
The adult
Considering that the outer side of the
In the
The water necessary for raising adult fishes is supplied through the
Meanwhile, the
4, the
The
The upper surface of the
In this case, the scattering inducing substance is a substance promoting adult scattering in Dongae and the like, and the scattering inducing substance is a basic medium in which a mixture of rice bran, wheat bran and general livestock feed is mixed with water at a volume ratio of 1: 2 and fermented for 1 to 2 days (For example, beer fermentation broth or the like), a useful microorganism (for example, a microorganism belonging to the genus Bacillus), and a starchy mixture (sweet potato) may be used.
Especially, when the scattering inducing substance is included in the poultry (pig), the average number of laying eggs will increase sharply as shown in [Table 1].
The organic first mixture is a mixture of rice bran, wheat bran and sawdust, and the sawdust serves to keep the moisture contained in the scattering-inducing material for a long time.
And, as shown in Fig. 4, the
Generally, since adults have an ecological characteristic of scattering in an invisible place, the diameter of the opening surface forming the scattering space in the inward direction from the surface is 1 to 3 mm on the surface of the corrugated cardboard (133) A plurality of
In addition, in the present embodiment, the
As shown in Table 2, the scattered paranormal number in the
Although not shown, a plurality of grooves for scattering adults can be formed in a state in which a plurality of thick paper or vinyl are stacked in place of the
In addition, the number of the picking
The adult
The
In particular, at least one
The
The inside of the
On the other hand, as described above, in order to mate adults in Donghae, natural light of 10000 Lux or more is required, but on a cloudy day, natural light is less than 10,000 lux, so mating and scattering of adults are not smooth. Therefore, in this embodiment, the
The
Also, at least one
On the other hand, eggs hatching period is 4 ~ 5 days after egg laying, so eggs must be collected before hatching egg, so the egg laying time is within 24 ~ 48 hours after egg laying. Then, eggs are sent to the
Referring to FIG. 5, the
The upper surface of the
Here, the hatching inducing substance promotes the hatching of eggs such as the hatching, and the hatching inducing substance includes the rice bran, the bran, the general livestock feed, the food feed, and the moisture content is maintained at 70 to 80% (For example, beer fermentation broth or the like) and a useful microorganism (for example, a microorganism belonging to the genus Bacillus) may be used.
The organic second mixture is used by mixing raw rice bran and wheat bran and prevents the
The egg is transferred to the
Meanwhile, after the
On the other hand, the egg hatch inducing substance and the organic second mixture are mixed with 2 ~ 3 L of water and fermented for 4-5 hours after 5 ~ Can be distributed.
On the other hand, the larvae which have been grown in the
Referring to FIG. 6, the
The
On the other hand, the feeding of the larvae to the birds may vary depending on the density and size of the larvae injected into the
Larvae fed larvae are divided into 1 and 2 stages, and the contents of dried food diets are 50 ~ 100%.
The first stage larvae of the larvae are fed to the
Here, the first larvae feedstuff is composed of a food-dried feedstuff mainly composed of dry food feedstuff for food waste, residual food feedstuff, liquid food waste, and the like, and processed into powder form by pulverizing and drying them, and beer, And at least one selected from the group consisting of cellulose-based by-products. For the first nursery animal feed, malodorous microorganisms (for example, microorganisms belonging to the genus Bacillus) and enzyme liquids (for example, fermented beer fermentation broths) may be added and molasses may be added for the removal of odors.
Table 4 is a table of composition of the dry food (R company, analysis based on "feed standard analysis method" of Institute of Animal Husbandry, Rural Development Administration) used in the present embodiment, (Ingredient Registration No. 358, Gwangju Plant, Obie Beer Co., Ltd.).
On the other hand, the feed for the first nursery larvae is mixed with uncontaminated water and maintained at a water content of about 70 to 80%. In addition, depending on the degree of decomposition of the feed when feeding larvae, it is possible to adjust the water content of the feed to 0-90%.
The water content and the number of times of feeding of the first nursery feeding feed supplied are very important because the larvae can escape from the
In the second stage of rearing of the larva to Dongae, the second larvae are fed into the
Here, the second nursery animal feed includes food-dried diets containing food waste dry food, residual food food, liquid food waste, and the like as main components, and pulverizing and drying them into powder form. In addition, for the second nursery animal feed, an effective microorganism (for example, a microorganism belonging to the genus Bacillus) and an enzyme solution (for example, fermented beer such as a beer fermentation broth) may be added and molasses may be added.
The diets for the first larvae and the second larvae differ depending on whether they contain cellulose byproducts.
[Table 5] is a table showing the kind and amount of food for each larval stage of 1st and 2nd rearing of larvae to Dongae.
When larvae are raised for 5 to 10 days in the first larvae and for 3 to 7 days in the second larvae, the larvae can be raised to a maximum of 0.20 to 0.25 g, It is an efficient breeding method because it can increase the weight than 0.12 ~ 0.15g.
The larvae stop feeding for 2 ~ 3 days before they become pupae. In this case, in order to reduce the water content of the feedstock, which can be mixed with the impurities in the
[Table 6] is a table showing the composition ratios of the first and second nursery rats for breeding larvae to Dongae. Table 6 shows the contents of the remaining substances with 100 parts by weight of water being added. Molasses and enzyme solution (for example, beer fermentation broth, etc.) were diluted with water to be added.
The larvae harvested in the
7, the
The larvae of the tongue and the like are injected into the vibrating
In addition, when the
On the other hand, larvae which have been harvested after passing through the adult
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
10: mass production system such as Donghae 100: Adult breeding device
110: Breeding chamber 120: mesh
130: Scattering induction trap 131: First container
132:
140: light source 150: air conditioner
160: ventilator 170: sprinkler
180: Shelf 181: Window
182: door 183: water absorption member
200: hatching induction device 210: hatching induction trap
211: second container 212: scattering plate
300: Adult breeding device 310: Larva breeding trap
311: Third container 400: larval harvesting device
410: vibrating body
Claims (15)
A hatching induction device for hatching eggs, such as crows; And
And a third container in which a larvae feeding feed is fed into a living animal feeder,
The scattering-
A mixture of rice bran, wheat bran and livestock feed, and water in a volume ratio of 1: 2 was fermented, and an enzyme solution, a useful microorganism, and an egg yolk mixed material were added at a height of 3 to 10 cm to the upper part of the egg yolk At least one first container into which a first mixture of rice bran, wheat bran and sawdust is fed and whose one side is opened; And
A corrugated cardboard provided inside the first container and disposed on the upper part of the first mixture and having a plurality of grooves having an opening diameter of 1 to 3 mm in the inward direction on the surface for inducing and scattering adults, And a planer plate made by alternately laminating blue or green floral foams in layers,
The larvae of the above-
A feedstuff dried in a powder form by pulverizing and drying the feed, the remaining food and liquid food waste, and at least one selected from the group consisting of beer, hops, bran, rice bran and rice husk A first nursery feeding stock containing cellulosic byproducts, a useful microorganism, an enzyme solution, and molasses and being fed to the third container for 5 to 10 days and growing larvae on the back; And
The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the nutrient solution is a nutrient solution. The nutrient solution is prepared by pulverizing and drying the water, the food waste dry food, the remaining food food and the liquid food waste, A large-scale production system including a second nursery feed for feeding larvae to the third container for 3 to 7 days after the nursery larvae are raised in the third nursery, etc.
The breeding chamber is made of a transparent polycarbonate material so that natural light can be obtained,
The adult-
A shelf provided inside the breeding chamber and on which the plurality of scattering-inducing traps are seated;
A netted window provided in the breeding chamber; And
A door provided in the breeding chamber and capable of entering and exiting the breeding person;
An air conditioner installed in the breeding chamber to adjust the temperature in the breeding chamber; And
And a ventilator installed in the breeding chamber to ventilate air in the breeding chamber.
The adult-
And a light source installed in the breeding chamber and having a wavelength of 450 to 700 nm.
The network includes:
Mass production system, such as stainless steel, polyester, or nylon material.
The adult-
A sprinkler provided on the ceiling of the breeding chamber to regulate moisture in the breeding chamber while supplying moisture to adults and the like;
A moisture absorbing member provided on a bottom surface of the breeding chamber to absorb moisture; And
And a water supply port provided inside the breeding chamber for supplying water to adults and the like.
The hatching induction device comprises:
And a plurality of incubation induction traps for inducing egg hatching,
The hatching-
At least one second container having a height of 5 to 10 cm and an upper portion of the incubation inducing material and a second mixture of rice bran and bran at a height of 1 to 3 cm, And
And a scattering plate disposed inside the second vessel and disposed above the second mixture, the scattered plate collecting eggs and the like.
The above-
Mass production system, including rice bran, wheat bran, livestock feed, food feed, etc., which is a mixture of enzymatic liquid and useful microorganism in hatching induction compound feed such as 70 ~ 80% moisture content.
The first nursery-bearing feedstuff is characterized in that,
10 to 30 parts by weight of food-dried feeds and 10 to 30 parts by weight of cellulose-based by-products, based on 100 parts by weight of water.
The first nursery-bearing feedstuff is characterized in that,
Food Drying Feed: Mass production system such as Donghae where the content ratio of cellulose based byproduct is 2 ~ 3: 2 ~ 3.
Wherein the second nursery-
Mass production system such as Dong-Ae which is 30 ~ 40 weight parts of food dried feed for 100 weight part of water.
And further comprising a larval harvesting apparatus for harvesting larvae from the larvae raised in the larval feeding apparatus,
The larva harvesting apparatus includes:
Mass production system such as homosexuals including vibrating bodies that automatically or manually isolate larvae from the reared birds.
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